{
  "schema": "instica-epr-page/1",
  "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado",
  "twins": {
    "md": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado.md",
    "json": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado.json"
  },
  "key": "J:CA-AB:US-CO",
  "family": "J",
  "locale": "en",
  "lang": "en-US",
  "title": "Alberta vs Colorado EPR: Thresholds, Fees and Dates",
  "h1": "Alberta vs Colorado EPR: Rules Compared",
  "description": "Alberta vs Colorado packaging EPR compared: registration thresholds, fees per kilogram, deadlines and report formats, each from a primary source.",
  "answer": "Alberta and Colorado both run packaging EPR, but the rules differ. Alberta exempts only producers below the lower revenue floor, CA$1,500,000 against $5,000,000 in Colorado. Alberta publishes the higher per-kilogram fee in 4 of 5 shared material classes. Every figure below links to its primary source.",
  "lastVerified": "2026-11-05",
  "dateModified": "2026-11-05",
  "dataset": {
    "version": "v1-281284b7e7c1",
    "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "licenceLine": "Reuse is allowed under CC-BY-4.0 with credit to Instica and a link to this page."
  },
  "cite": "Instica, “Alberta vs Colorado EPR: Rules Compared”, https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado, last verified 2026-11-05, dataset v1-281284b7e7c1, CC-BY-4.0.",
  "about": [],
  "facts": [
    {
      "id": "a-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-regime",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.regime",
      "statement": "Alberta: the packaging rules sit in Extended Producer Responsibility Regulation, Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act (packaging, paper products).",
      "value": "Extended Producer Responsibility Regulation, Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act (packaging, paper products)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.albertarecycling.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/0224_EPR-Single%E2%80%91use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws-February-26-2024.pdf",
        "quote": "PPP Producers shall submit an annual report to the Authority no later than June 30th each year.",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-regulator",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.regulator",
      "statement": "Alberta: the regulator is Alberta Recycling Management Authority (ARMA).",
      "value": "Alberta Recycling Management Authority (ARMA)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.albertarecycling.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/0224_EPR-Single%E2%80%91use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws-February-26-2024.pdf",
        "quote": "PPP Producers shall submit an annual report to the Authority no later than June 30th each year.",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-obligated",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.obligated",
      "statement": "Alberta places an obligation on packaging producers.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.albertarecycling.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/0224_EPR-Single%E2%80%91use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws-February-26-2024.pdf",
        "quote": "PPP Producers shall submit an annual report to the Authority no later than June 30th each year.",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-revenue-scope",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-revenue-scope",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.revenue_scope",
      "statement": "Alberta measures revenue as gross revenue inside the jurisdiction in CAD, over the year.",
      "value": "in_jurisdiction",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://files.albertarecycling.ca/EPR_Single%E2%80%91Use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws.pdf",
        "quote": "has an annual gross revenue in Alberta less than one million and five hundred thousand dollars $1,500,000.",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-07",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-hierarchy-primary",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-hierarchy-primary",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.producer_hierarchy.levels.primary",
      "statement": "Alberta: at the primary packaging level the producer hierarchy names the brand owner, importer and seller (2022).",
      "value": "brand_owner > importer > seller",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/2022_194.pdf",
        "quote": "the producer is (a) the brand holder of the designated material, if the brand holder is resident in Canada,",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-hierarchy-secondary",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-hierarchy-secondary",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.producer_hierarchy.levels.secondary",
      "statement": "Alberta: at the secondary packaging level the producer hierarchy names the brand owner, importer and seller (2022).",
      "value": "brand_owner > importer > seller",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/2022_194.pdf",
        "quote": "the producer is (a) the brand holder of the designated material, if the brand holder is resident in Canada,",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-hierarchy-shipping",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-hierarchy-shipping",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.producer_hierarchy.levels.shipping",
      "statement": "Alberta: at the shipping packaging level the producer hierarchy names the brand owner, importer and seller (2022).",
      "value": "brand_owner > importer > seller",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/2022_194.pdf",
        "quote": "the producer is (a) the brand holder of the designated material, if the brand holder is resident in Canada,",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-hierarchy-tertiary",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-hierarchy-tertiary",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.producer_hierarchy.levels.tertiary",
      "statement": "Alberta: at the tertiary packaging level the producer hierarchy names the brand owner, importer and seller (2022).",
      "value": "brand_owner > importer > seller",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/2022_194.pdf",
        "quote": "the producer is (a) the brand holder of the designated material, if the brand holder is resident in Canada,",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-threshold-fee-exempt-revenue",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-threshold-fee-exempt-revenue",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.thresholds[fee_exempt_revenue]",
      "statement": "Alberta threshold on revenue: CA$1,500,000; effect: exempt below the threshold.",
      "value": "CA$1,500,000",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://files.albertarecycling.ca/EPR_Single%E2%80%91Use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws.pdf",
        "quote": "has an annual gross revenue in Alberta less than one million and five hundred thousand dollars $1,500,000.",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-07",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-threshold-registered-no-fee-tonnage",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-threshold-registered-no-fee-tonnage",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.thresholds[registered_no_fee_tonnage]",
      "statement": "Alberta threshold on tonnage: 9 tonnes; effect: reduced duties.",
      "value": "9 tonnes",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://files.albertarecycling.ca/EPR_Single%E2%80%91Use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws.pdf",
        "quote": "less than each of the amounts listed for the following materials: (a) 9 tonnes of paper per calendar year; (b) 2 tonnes of rigid plastic",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-07",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-exemption-under-revenue",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-exemption-under-revenue",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.exemptions[under_revenue]",
      "statement": "Alberta exemption: Producers under CAD 1,500,000 Alberta revenue are exempt It does not have to be applied for.",
      "value": "under_revenue",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://files.albertarecycling.ca/EPR_Single%E2%80%91Use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws.pdf",
        "quote": "has an annual gross revenue in Alberta less than one million and five hundred thousand dollars $1,500,000.",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-07",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-deadline-annual-report",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-deadline-annual-report",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.deadlines[annual_report]",
      "statement": "Alberta: report date June 30, covering preceding calendar year (January 1 to December 31).",
      "value": "June 30",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://files.albertarecycling.ca/EPR_Single%E2%80%91Use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws.pdf",
        "quote": "PPP Producers shall submit an annual report to the Authority no later than June 30th each year.",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-deadline-final-oversight-fee-notice",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-deadline-final-oversight-fee-notice",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.deadlines[final_oversight_fee_notice]",
      "statement": "Alberta: rate publication date March 8, covering current calendar year's ARMA oversight fees (based on supply data from two years earlier).",
      "value": "March 8",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.albertarecycling.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/EPR-Oversight-Fee-Guide.pdf",
        "quote": "By March 8 Notice of Final Oversight Fees posted (minimum of 30 days prior to invoicing) April 8 Invoicing of Oversight Fees",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-deadline-oversight-fee-invoice",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-deadline-oversight-fee-invoice",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.deadlines[oversight_fee_invoice]",
      "statement": "Alberta: payment date April 8, covering current calendar year's ARMA oversight fees.",
      "value": "April 8",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.albertarecycling.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/EPR-Oversight-Fee-Guide.pdf",
        "quote": "By March 8 Notice of Final Oversight Fees posted (minimum of 30 days prior to invoicing) April 8 Invoicing of Oversight Fees",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-deadline-collection-service-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-deadline-collection-service-2026",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.deadlines[collection_service_2026]",
      "statement": "Alberta: other date October 1, 2026.",
      "value": "October 1, 2026",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://files.albertarecycling.ca/EPR_Single%E2%80%91Use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws.pdf",
        "quote": "A PPP Producer must provide, by October 1, 2026, to single-family dwellings in Registered Communities that were not receiving recycling service",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-scope-ph-primary",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-scope-ph-primary",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.producer_hierarchy.levels.primary",
      "statement": "Alberta: producer duty: primary packaging is brand_owner; importer; seller.",
      "value": "brand_owner,importer,seller",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/2022_194.pdf",
        "quote": "the producer is (a) the brand holder of the designated material, if the brand holder is resident in Canada,",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-scope-ph-secondary",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-scope-ph-secondary",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.producer_hierarchy.levels.secondary",
      "statement": "Alberta: producer duty: secondary packaging is brand_owner; importer; seller.",
      "value": "brand_owner,importer,seller",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/2022_194.pdf",
        "quote": "the producer is (a) the brand holder of the designated material, if the brand holder is resident in Canada,",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-scope-ph-tertiary",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-scope-ph-tertiary",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.producer_hierarchy.levels.tertiary",
      "statement": "Alberta: producer duty: tertiary packaging is brand_owner; importer; seller.",
      "value": "brand_owner,importer,seller",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/2022_194.pdf",
        "quote": "the producer is (a) the brand holder of the designated material, if the brand holder is resident in Canada,",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-scope-ph-shipping",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-scope-ph-shipping",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.producer_hierarchy.levels.shipping",
      "statement": "Alberta: producer duty: shipping packaging is brand_owner; importer; seller.",
      "value": "brand_owner,importer,seller",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/2022_194.pdf",
        "quote": "the producer is (a) the brand holder of the designated material, if the brand holder is resident in Canada,",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-scope-categories",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-scope-categories",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.categories",
      "statement": "Alberta: reporting categories is 33, material category.",
      "value": 33,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.circularmaterials.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Circular_Materials-Report_to_Producers-2025.pdf",
        "quote": "Newspapers 83 84 -1.2%",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-scope-ex1",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-scope-ex1",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.exemptions[0]",
      "statement": "Alberta: exemption 1 is Producers under CAD 1,500,000 Alberta revenue are exempt.",
      "value": "Producers under CAD 1,500,000 Alberta revenue are exempt",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://files.albertarecycling.ca/EPR_Single%E2%80%91Use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws.pdf",
        "quote": "has an annual gross revenue in Alberta less than one million and five hundred thousand dollars $1,500,000.",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-07",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-regime",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.regime",
      "statement": "Colorado: the packaging rules sit in Colorado Producer Responsibility Program for Statewide Recycling Act, C.R.S. 25-17-701 et seq. (HB22-1355).",
      "value": "Colorado Producer Responsibility Program for Statewide Recycling Act, C.R.S. 25-17-701 et seq. (HB22-1355)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
        "quote": "In 2022, Governor Polis signed the Producer Responsibility Program for Statewide Recycling Act into law",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-regulator",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.regulator",
      "statement": "Colorado: the regulator is Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE), Solid Waste and Materials Management Program.",
      "value": "Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE), Solid Waste and Materials Management Program",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
        "quote": "CDPHE appointed Circular Action Alliance as the designated Producer Responsibility Organization in May 2023.",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-obligated",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.obligated",
      "statement": "Colorado places an obligation on packaging producers.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
        "quote": "a producer cannot sell or distribute products that use covered materials in Colorado unless they participate in the Producer Responsibility Program",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-registration",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.registration",
      "statement": "Colorado: producers must register through Circular Action Alliance producer portal.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
        "quote": "All producers of paper products and packaging materials should register with Circular Action Alliance and submit a supply report.",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-organisation",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.organisation",
      "statement": "Colorado organises producer responsibility through more than one producer responsibility organisation: Circular Action Alliance and Interchange 360 (automotive lubricant packaging, individual programme); membership is required.",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
        "quote": "Interchange 360 manages the recycling of automotive lubricant packaging, such as motor oil and antifreeze.",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-revenue-scope",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-revenue-scope",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.revenue_scope",
      "statement": "Colorado measures revenue as realised gross total revenue in USD, over the prior calendar year.",
      "value": "realized_gross_total_revenue",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
        "quote": "in realized gross total revenue, not including on-premises alcohol sales, during the prior calendar year",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-hierarchy-other",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-hierarchy-other",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.producer_hierarchy.levels.other",
      "statement": "Colorado: at the other packaging level the producer hierarchy names the first distributor (2025).",
      "value": "first_distributor",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-hierarchy-primary",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-hierarchy-primary",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.producer_hierarchy.levels.primary",
      "statement": "Colorado: at the primary packaging level the producer hierarchy names the manufacturer or brand owner, brand licensee and importer (2025).",
      "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > importer",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-hierarchy-shipping",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-hierarchy-shipping",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.producer_hierarchy.levels.shipping",
      "statement": "Colorado: at the shipping packaging level the producer hierarchy names the packer and shipper (2025).",
      "value": "packer_shipper",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-threshold-small-producer-revenue",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-threshold-small-producer-revenue",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.thresholds[small_producer_revenue]",
      "statement": "Colorado threshold on revenue: $5,000,000; effect: exempt below the threshold.",
      "value": "$5,000,000",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
        "quote": "A person with less than five million dollars in realized gross total revenue, not including on-premises alcohol sales, during the prior calendar year",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-threshold-small-producer-tonnage",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-threshold-small-producer-tonnage",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.thresholds[small_producer_tonnage]",
      "statement": "Colorado threshold on tonnage: 1 short ton; effect: exempt below the threshold.",
      "value": "1 short ton",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
        "quote": "has used less than one ton of covered materials for products sold or distributed within or into the state",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-threshold-flat-dues-ceiling",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-threshold-flat-dues-ceiling",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.thresholds[flat_dues_ceiling]",
      "statement": "Colorado threshold on tonnage: 10 short tons; effect: flat fee band.",
      "value": "10 short tons",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2026-Dues-Schedule-Public.pdf",
        "quote": "Producers who supply 10 tons or less of covered materials into the state are eligible to pay flat dues according to the following schedule",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-exemption-statutory-exemptions",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-exemption-statutory-exemptions",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.exemptions[statutory_exemptions]",
      "statement": "Colorado exemption: Exempt from Part 7: revenue under the dollar limit, under one ton of covered materials, state or local government, nonprofit, an agricultural employer with under $5 million in-state consumer sales of its own-brand farm products, a single licensed retail food establishment at a physical location, and builders, construction companies and contractors. It does not have to be applied for.",
      "value": "statutory_exemptions",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
        "quote": "A producer is exempt from the requirements of this part 7 if the producer is",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-deadline-dues-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-deadline-dues-2026",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.deadlines[dues_2026]",
      "statement": "Colorado: payment date January 1, 2026, covering program year 2026.",
      "value": "January 1, 2026",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-709",
        "quote": "no later than January 1, 2026, and annually thereafter by a date determined by the organization",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-deadline-eco-modulation-bonus-schedule",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-deadline-eco-modulation-bonus-schedule",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.deadlines[eco_modulation_bonus_schedule]",
      "statement": "Colorado: other date January 1, 2026.",
      "value": "January 1, 2026",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-709",
        "quote": "By January 1, 2026, and each year thereafter, the executive director shall develop an eco-modulation bonus schedule",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-penalty-0",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-penalty-0",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.penalties.items[0]",
      "statement": "Colorado penalty for First violation of Part 7 by a producer or producer responsibility organization: up to $5,000 for the first day, then up to $1,500 per day the violation continues.",
      "value": "up to 5000 for the first day, then up to 1500 per day the violation continues",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2022a_1355_signed.pdf",
        "quote": "FIRST VIOLATION, AN INITIAL PENALTY OF FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS FOR THE FIRST DAY OF EACH VIOLATION AND ONE THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS PER DAY",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-penalty-1",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-penalty-1",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.penalties.items[1]",
      "statement": "Colorado penalty for Second violation within twelve months after a prior violation: up to $10,000 for the first day, then up to $3,000 per day the violation continues.",
      "value": "up to 10000 for the first day, then up to 3000 per day the violation continues",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2022a_1355_signed.pdf",
        "quote": null,
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-penalty-2",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-penalty-2",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.penalties.items[2]",
      "statement": "Colorado penalty for Third or later violation within twelve months after two or more prior violations: up to $20,000 for the first day, then up to $6,000 per day the violation continues.",
      "value": "up to 20000 for the first day, then up to 6000 per day the violation continues",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2022a_1355_signed.pdf",
        "quote": null,
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-materials",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-scope-materials",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.applicability",
      "statement": "Colorado: materials covered is packaging material, paper products, food serviceware.",
      "value": "packaging_material,paper_products,food_serviceware",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "means any material, regardless of recyclability, that is intended for single or short-term use",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-products",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-scope-products",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.applicability",
      "statement": "Colorado: product classes covered is packaging, paper, food serviceware.",
      "value": "packaging,paper,food_serviceware",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "means any material, regardless of recyclability, that is intended for single or short-term use",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-excluded",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-scope-excluded",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.applicability",
      "statement": "Colorado: excluded from scope is packaging used solely in transportation to nonconsumers, packaging used solely in business to business sales.",
      "value": "packaging_used_solely_in_transportation_to_nonconsumers,packaging_used_solely_in_business_to_business_sales",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "means any material, regardless of recyclability, that is intended for single or short-term use",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-channels",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-scope-channels",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.applicability",
      "statement": "Colorado: sales channels addressed is physical retail, internet transaction.",
      "value": "physical_retail,internet_transaction",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "means any material, regardless of recyclability, that is intended for single or short-term use",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-ph-primary",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-scope-ph-primary",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.producer_hierarchy.levels.primary",
      "statement": "Colorado: producer duty: primary packaging is manufacturer_brand_owner; licensee; importer.",
      "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner,licensee,importer",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-ph-shipping",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-scope-ph-shipping",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.producer_hierarchy.levels.shipping",
      "statement": "Colorado: producer duty: shipping packaging is packer_shipper.",
      "value": "packer_shipper",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-ph-other",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-scope-ph-other",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.producer_hierarchy.levels.other",
      "statement": "Colorado: producer duty: other packaging is first_distributor.",
      "value": "first_distributor",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-categories",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-scope-categories",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.categories",
      "statement": "Colorado: reporting categories is 61, covered material type by material class.",
      "value": 61,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2026-Dues-Schedule-Public.pdf",
        "quote": "Material Class Covered Material Type Base Dues Detriments Malus Not on MRL Malus High Recycling Rates Bonus Final Dues",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-ex1",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-scope-ex1",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.exemptions[0]",
      "statement": "Colorado: exemption 1 is Exempt from Part 7: revenue under the dollar limit, under one ton of covered materials, state or local government, nonprofit, an agricultural employer with under $5 million in-state consumer sales of its own-brand farm products, a single licensed retail food establishment at a physical location, and builders, construction companies and contractors.",
      "value": "Exempt from Part 7: revenue under the dollar limit, under one ton of covered materials, state or local government, nonprofit, an agricultural employer with under $5 million in-state consumer sales of its own-brand farm products, a single licensed retail food establishment at a physical location, and builders, construction companies and contractors.",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
        "quote": "A producer is exempt from the requirements of this part 7 if the producer is",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "calc-revenue",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#calc-revenue",
      "leafPath": "calc.J.revenue[CA-AB:US-CO]",
      "statement": "The lowest revenue exemption is CA$1,500,000 in Alberta and $5,000,000 in Colorado (CA$6,989,000 at the Bank of Canada 2025 annual average rate). Alberta therefore reaches smaller sellers: a business with revenue between the two lines is exempt in Colorado but still in scope in Alberta.",
      "value": "CA-AB",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://files.albertarecycling.ca/EPR_Single%E2%80%91Use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws.pdf",
        "quote": "has an annual gross revenue in Alberta less than one million and five hundred thousand dollars $1,500,000.",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-07",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-fee-source",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-fee-source",
      "leafPath": "fees.CA-AB-2027.source",
      "statement": "Alberta: the 2027 fee schedule of Circular Materials Alberta (ARMA PPP), effective January 1, 2027, is the source of the per-kilogram rates used on this page.",
      "value": "Circular Materials Report to Producers 2026, Alberta fee schedule",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://knowledge.werecycle.ca/@api/deki/files/6179/Report_to_Producers_2026_-_OCT15.pdf?revision=1",
        "quote": "Circular Materials in Alberta Fee Schedule (Cents/Kg)",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-rate-cm-boxboard-and-other-paper-packaging",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-rate-cm-boxboard-and-other-paper-packaging",
      "leafPath": "fees.CA-AB-2027.rates[CM-boxboard-and-other-paper-packaging]",
      "statement": "Alberta 2027: the category “Boxboard and Other Paper Packaging” is published at 48 cents per kilogram.",
      "value": "48",
      "unit": "cents_per_kg",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://knowledge.werecycle.ca/@api/deki/files/6179/Report_to_Producers_2026_-_OCT15.pdf?revision=1",
        "quote": "Boxboard and Other Paper Packaging 48 40 20.0%",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-rate-cm-ldpe-hdpe-film",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-rate-cm-ldpe-hdpe-film",
      "leafPath": "fees.CA-AB-2027.rates[CM-ldpe-hdpe-film]",
      "statement": "Alberta 2027: the category “LDPE/HDPE Film” is published at 176 cents per kilogram.",
      "value": "176",
      "unit": "cents_per_kg",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://knowledge.werecycle.ca/@api/deki/files/6179/Report_to_Producers_2026_-_OCT15.pdf?revision=1",
        "quote": "LDPE/HDPE Film 176 198 -11.1%",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-rate-cm-clear-glass",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-rate-cm-clear-glass",
      "leafPath": "fees.CA-AB-2027.rates[CM-clear-glass]",
      "statement": "Alberta 2027: the category “Clear Glass” is published at 41 cents per kilogram.",
      "value": "41",
      "unit": "cents_per_kg",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://knowledge.werecycle.ca/@api/deki/files/6179/Report_to_Producers_2026_-_OCT15.pdf?revision=1",
        "quote": "Clear Glass 41 45 -8.9%",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-rate-cm-aluminum-food-containers",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-rate-cm-aluminum-food-containers",
      "leafPath": "fees.CA-AB-2027.rates[CM-aluminum-food-containers]",
      "statement": "Alberta 2027: the category “Aluminum Food Containers” is published at 98 cents per kilogram.",
      "value": "98",
      "unit": "cents_per_kg",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://knowledge.werecycle.ca/@api/deki/files/6179/Report_to_Producers_2026_-_OCT15.pdf?revision=1",
        "quote": "Aluminum Food Containers 98 77 27 .3%",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-rate-cm-other-steel-containers-and-packaging",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#a-rate-cm-other-steel-containers-and-packaging",
      "leafPath": "fees.CA-AB-2027.rates[CM-other-steel-containers-and-packaging]",
      "statement": "Alberta 2027: the category “Other Steel Containers and Packaging” is published at 62 cents per kilogram.",
      "value": "62",
      "unit": "cents_per_kg",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://knowledge.werecycle.ca/@api/deki/files/6179/Report_to_Producers_2026_-_OCT15.pdf?revision=1",
        "quote": "Other Steel Containers and Packaging 62 69 -10.1%",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-fee-source",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-fee-source",
      "leafPath": "fees.US-CO-2027.source",
      "statement": "Colorado: the 2027 fee schedule of Circular Action Alliance (Colorado PRO), effective January 1, 2027, is the source of the per-kilogram rates used on this page.",
      "value": "CAA Colorado 2027 Producer Dues Schedule (public)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2027DuesSchedule_100126.pdf",
        "quote": "2027 Colorado Producer Dues Schedule Dues for Program Year 2027",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-rate-co-kraft-paper",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-rate-co-kraft-paper",
      "leafPath": "fees.US-CO-2027.rates[CO-kraft-paper]",
      "statement": "Colorado 2027: the category “Kraft Paper” is published at 9.0 cents per pound.",
      "value": "9.0",
      "unit": "cents_per_lb",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2027DuesSchedule_100126.pdf",
        "quote": "Kraft Paper MRL $0.09 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.09",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-rate-co-hdpe-2-ldpe-4-flexible-and-film-items",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-rate-co-hdpe-2-ldpe-4-flexible-and-film-items",
      "leafPath": "fees.US-CO-2027.rates[CO-hdpe-2-ldpe-4-flexible-and-film-items]",
      "statement": "Colorado 2027: the category “HDPE (#2)/LDPE (#4) Flexible and Film Items” is published at 62.0 cents per pound.",
      "value": "62.0",
      "unit": "cents_per_lb",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2027DuesSchedule_100126.pdf",
        "quote": "HDPE (#2)/LDPE (#4) Flexible and Film Items AML $0.62 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.62",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-rate-co-glass-bottles-and-jars-and-other-containers",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-rate-co-glass-bottles-and-jars-and-other-containers",
      "leafPath": "fees.US-CO-2027.rates[CO-glass-bottles-and-jars-and-other-containers]",
      "statement": "Colorado 2027: the category “Glass Bottles and Jars & Other Containers” is published at 5.0 cents per pound.",
      "value": "5.0",
      "unit": "cents_per_lb",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2027DuesSchedule_100126.pdf",
        "quote": "Glass Bottles and Jars & Other Containers MRL $0.05 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.05",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-rate-co-aluminum-containers",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-rate-co-aluminum-containers",
      "leafPath": "fees.US-CO-2027.rates[CO-aluminum-containers]",
      "statement": "Colorado 2027: the category “Aluminum Containers” is published at 5.0 cents per pound.",
      "value": "5.0",
      "unit": "cents_per_lb",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2027DuesSchedule_100126.pdf",
        "quote": "Aluminum Containers MRL $0.05 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.05",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-rate-co-steel-containers",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#b-rate-co-steel-containers",
      "leafPath": "fees.US-CO-2027.rates[CO-steel-containers]",
      "statement": "Colorado 2027: the category “Steel Containers” is published at 11.0 cents per pound.",
      "value": "11.0",
      "unit": "cents_per_lb",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2027DuesSchedule_100126.pdf",
        "quote": "Steel Containers MRL $0.12 $0.00 $0.00 -$0.01 $0.11",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "calc-rates",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado#calc-rates",
      "leafPath": "calc.J.rates[CA-AB:US-CO]",
      "statement": "Across 5 shared material classes, Alberta publishes the higher cheapest per-kilogram fee in 4, and Colorado in 1. A higher fee is not the same as a stricter rule; it is simply a larger published number per kilogram.",
      "value": "CA-AB",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://knowledge.werecycle.ca/@api/deki/files/6179/Report_to_Producers_2026_-_OCT15.pdf?revision=1",
        "quote": "Boxboard and Other Paper Packaging 48 40 20.0%",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "answer",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "answer",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"answer\"></a>\n\nAlberta and Colorado both run packaging EPR, but the rules differ. Alberta exempts only producers below the lower revenue floor, CA$1,500,000 against $5,000,000 in Colorado. Alberta publishes the higher per-kilogram fee in 4 of 5 shared material classes. Every figure below links to its primary source."
    },
    {
      "id": "glance",
      "heading": "Alberta and Colorado side by side",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"glance\"></a>\n\n## Alberta and Colorado side by side\n\n3 of 9 rows have a verified figure on each side of Alberta and Colorado; a cell reads “not yet published” when a side has none, and an exemption row reads “none recorded; see thresholds” when no exemption is on record.\n\n<a id=\"glance-table\"></a>**Alberta and Colorado: the measures both programmes publish**\n\n| Measure | Alberta | Colorado | Stricter |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Registration duty | not yet published | Required | Not comparable |\n| Producer organisation | not yet published | more than one producer responsibility organisation | Not comparable |\n| Lowest revenue exemption | CA$1,500,000 | $5,000,000 | Alberta |\n| Lowest weight exemption | none recorded; see thresholds | 907.2 kg | Not comparable |\n| First annual report date | June 30 | not yet published | Not comparable |\n| Published penalties | not yet published | 3 published | Not comparable |\n| Report file | csv | csv | Not comparable |\n| Paper fee, cheapest matched rate | 48 cents per kilogram | 9.0 cents per pound | Alberta |\n| Plastic fee, cheapest matched rate | 176 cents per kilogram | 62.0 cents per pound | Colorado |\n\n<a id=\"calc-revenue\"></a>The lowest revenue exemption is CA$1,500,000 in Alberta and $5,000,000 in Colorado (CA$6,989,000 at the Bank of Canada 2025 annual average rate). Alberta therefore reaches smaller sellers: a business with revenue between the two lines is exempt in Colorado but still in scope in Alberta.\n\n<a id=\"calc-rates\"></a>Across 5 shared material classes, Alberta publishes the higher cheapest per-kilogram fee in 4, and Colorado in 1. A higher fee is not the same as a stricter rule; it is simply a larger published number per kilogram."
    },
    {
      "id": "programme",
      "heading": "Who runs the programme in Alberta and Colorado",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"programme\"></a>\n\n## Who runs the programme in Alberta and Colorado\n\nWho collects and who the producer files with, in Alberta and then Colorado.\n\n<a id=\"programme-table\"></a>**Alberta and Colorado: how each programme is set up**\n\n| Aspect | Alberta | Colorado |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Regime | Extended Producer Responsibility Regulation, Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act (packaging, paper products) | Colorado Producer Responsibility Program for Statewide Recycling Act, C.R.S. 25-17-701 et seq. (HB22-1355) |\n| Regulator | Alberta Recycling Management Authority (ARMA) | Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE), Solid Waste and Materials Management Program |\n| Producers obligated | Yes | Yes |\n| Registration | not yet published | Required, Circular Action Alliance producer portal |\n| Producer organisation | not yet published | more than one producer responsibility organisation: Circular Action Alliance, Interchange 360 (automotive lubricant packaging, individual programme); membership required |\n| Revenue counted as | gross revenue inside the jurisdiction, CAD, year | realised gross total revenue, USD, prior calendar year |\n| Who counts as the producer | primary: brand owner, importer, seller; secondary: brand owner, importer, seller; shipping: brand owner, importer, seller; tertiary: brand owner, importer, seller | other: first distributor; primary: manufacturer or brand owner, brand licensee, importer; shipping: packer and shipper |\n\n> **Not yet published**: Not yet published for Alberta: the registration duty. Reason: Registry details not quoted.\n\n> **Not yet published**: Not yet published for Alberta: how producer organisations work. Reason: Producer-organisation wording was not quoted from the ARMA page.\n\n> **Not yet published**: Not yet published for Alberta: the rules on transferring responsibility. Reason: Transfer rules were not read.\n\n> **Not yet published**: Not yet published for Colorado: the rules on transferring responsibility. Reason: The sections read (703, 709, 710, 713) do not say whether obligations can be assigned by contract. Sections 25-17-705 to 708 were not read.\n\nWhere one side has not yet published how its producer organisations work, this page says so rather than assuming it matches the other side. A seller in both should check the open item before relying on the comparison."
    },
    {
      "id": "scope",
      "heading": "What Alberta and Colorado cover, side by side",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"scope\"></a>\n\n## What Alberta and Colorado cover, side by side\n\nEach row below is one published feature of the two programmes; a cell reads “not yet published” when Alberta or Colorado has no verified entry for it in the dataset.\n\n<a id=\"scope-table\"></a>**Scope, producer duties, categories, labelling and targets, Alberta and Colorado**\n\n| Aspect | Alberta | Colorado |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Producer duty: primary packaging | brand_owner; importer; seller | manufacturer_brand_owner; licensee; importer |\n| Producer duty: secondary packaging | brand_owner; importer; seller | not yet published |\n| Producer duty: tertiary packaging | brand_owner; importer; seller | not yet published |\n| Producer duty: shipping packaging | brand_owner; importer; seller | packer_shipper |\n| Reporting categories | 33, material category | 61, covered material type by material class |\n| Exemption 1 | Producers under CAD 1,500,000 Alberta revenue are exempt | Exempt from Part 7: revenue under the dollar limit, under one ton of covered materials, state or local government, nonprofit, an agricultural employer with under $5 million in-state consumer sales of its own-brand farm products, a single licensed retail food establishment at a physical location, and builders, construction companies and contractors. |\n| Materials covered | not yet published | packaging material, paper products, food serviceware |\n| Product classes covered | not yet published | packaging, paper, food serviceware |\n| Excluded from scope | not yet published | packaging used solely in transportation to nonconsumers, packaging used solely in business to business sales |\n| Sales channels addressed | not yet published | physical retail, internet transaction |\n| Producer duty: other packaging | not yet published | first_distributor |"
    },
    {
      "id": "thresholds",
      "heading": "Thresholds and exemptions in Alberta and Colorado",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"thresholds\"></a>\n\n## Thresholds and exemptions in Alberta and Colorado\n\nEvery verified threshold Alberta and Colorado publish, as each states it.\n\n<a id=\"thresholds-table\"></a>**Verified thresholds in Alberta and Colorado**\n\n| Place | Measure | Amount | Effect | Basis as published |\n| --- | --- | ---: | --- | --- |\n| Alberta | revenue | CA$1,500,000 | exempt below | Alberta revenue |\n| Alberta | packaging tonnage | 9 tonnes | reduced duty | residential supply per year (9 t paper; 2 t rigid plastic; 2 t flexible plastic; 1 t glass; 1 t metal) |\n| Colorado | revenue | $5,000,000 | exempt below | realized gross total revenue, prior calendar year, excluding on-premises alcohol sales |\n| Colorado | packaging tonnage | 1 short ton | exempt below | covered materials used for products sold or distributed in or into Colorado, prior calendar year |\n| Colorado | packaging tonnage | 10 short tons | flat-fee band | covered materials supplied into Colorado |\n\n<a id=\"a-exemption-under-revenue\"></a>Alberta exemption: Producers under CAD 1,500,000 Alberta revenue are exempt It does not have to be applied for.\n\n<a id=\"b-exemption-statutory-exemptions\"></a>Colorado exemption: Exempt from Part 7: revenue under the dollar limit, under one ton of covered materials, state or local government, nonprofit, an agricultural employer with under $5 million in-state consumer sales of its own-brand farm products, a single licensed retail food establishment at a physical location, and builders, construction companies and contractors. It does not have to be applied for.\n\nRead the basis column first: the same amount can exempt a producer in one programme and only simplify its report in another.\n\nThe lowest revenue exemption is CA$1,500,000 in Alberta and $5,000,000 in Colorado (CA$6,989,000 at the Bank of Canada 2025 annual average rate). Alberta therefore reaches smaller sellers: a business with revenue between the two lines is exempt in Colorado but still in scope in Alberta."
    },
    {
      "id": "rates",
      "heading": "Fees per kilogram for shared materials",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"rates\"></a>\n\n## Fees per kilogram for shared materials\n\n5 material classes have a published rate on both sides; each row shows the cheapest rate that fits the class.\n\n<a id=\"rates-table\"></a>**Cheapest published rate per kilogram by material class, Alberta and Colorado**\n\n| Material class | Alberta (CAD per kg) | Colorado (USD per kg) | Colorado in CAD, approx. | Higher fee |\n| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |\n| paper and board | 48 cents per kilogram | 9.0 cents per pound | CA$0.2773 | Alberta |\n| plastic | 176 cents per kilogram | 62.0 cents per pound | CA$1.9106 | Colorado |\n| glass | 41 cents per kilogram | 5.0 cents per pound | CA$0.1541 | Alberta |\n| aluminium | 98 cents per kilogram | 5.0 cents per pound | CA$0.1541 | Alberta |\n| steel | 62 cents per kilogram | 11.0 cents per pound | CA$0.339 | Alberta |\n\nScaling the cheapest published rate by weight shows what the gap between Alberta and Colorado amounts to for a given tonnage of one material. The amounts are the rate times the weight, nothing added.\n\n<a id=\"rates-scale\"></a>**Fee at the cheapest published rate for 1 to 100,000 kilograms, Alberta and Colorado**\n\n| Material class | Kilograms | Alberta fee (CAD) | Colorado fee (USD) | Colorado in CAD, approx. | Colorado minus Alberta (CAD) |\n| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |\n| paper and board | 1 | CA$0.48 | $0.20 | CA$0.28 | -CA$0.20 |\n| paper and board | 10 | CA$4.80 | $1.98 | CA$2.77 | -CA$2.03 |\n| paper and board | 100 | CA$48.00 | $19.84 | CA$27.73 | -CA$20.27 |\n| paper and board | 1,000 | CA$480.00 | $198.42 | CA$277.35 | -CA$202.65 |\n| paper and board | 10,000 | CA$4,800.00 | $1,984.16 | CA$2,773.46 | -CA$2,026.54 |\n| paper and board | 100,000 | CA$48,000.00 | $19,841.60 | CA$27,734.59 | -CA$20,265.41 |\n| plastic | 1 | CA$1.76 | $1.37 | CA$1.91 | +CA$0.15 |\n| plastic | 10 | CA$17.60 | $13.67 | CA$19.11 | +CA$1.51 |\n| plastic | 100 | CA$176.00 | $136.69 | CA$191.06 | +CA$15.06 |\n| plastic | 1,000 | CA$1,760.00 | $1,366.87 | CA$1,910.61 | +CA$150.61 |\n| plastic | 10,000 | CA$17,600.00 | $13,668.66 | CA$19,106.05 | +CA$1,506.05 |\n| plastic | 100,000 | CA$176,000.00 | $136,686.60 | CA$191,060.53 | +CA$15,060.53 |\n| glass | 1 | CA$0.41 | $0.11 | CA$0.15 | -CA$0.26 |\n| glass | 10 | CA$4.10 | $1.10 | CA$1.54 | -CA$2.56 |\n| glass | 100 | CA$41.00 | $11.02 | CA$15.41 | -CA$25.59 |\n| glass | 1,000 | CA$410.00 | $110.23 | CA$154.08 | -CA$255.92 |\n| glass | 10,000 | CA$4,100.00 | $1,102.31 | CA$1,540.81 | -CA$2,559.19 |\n| glass | 100,000 | CA$41,000.00 | $11,023.11 | CA$15,408.11 | -CA$25,591.89 |\n| aluminium | 1 | CA$0.98 | $0.11 | CA$0.15 | -CA$0.83 |\n| aluminium | 10 | CA$9.80 | $1.10 | CA$1.54 | -CA$8.26 |\n| aluminium | 100 | CA$98.00 | $11.02 | CA$15.41 | -CA$82.59 |\n| aluminium | 1,000 | CA$980.00 | $110.23 | CA$154.08 | -CA$825.92 |\n| aluminium | 10,000 | CA$9,800.00 | $1,102.31 | CA$1,540.81 | -CA$8,259.19 |\n| aluminium | 100,000 | CA$98,000.00 | $11,023.11 | CA$15,408.11 | -CA$82,591.89 |\n| steel | 1 | CA$0.62 | $0.24 | CA$0.34 | -CA$0.28 |\n| steel | 10 | CA$6.20 | $2.43 | CA$3.39 | -CA$2.81 |\n| steel | 100 | CA$62.00 | $24.25 | CA$33.90 | -CA$28.10 |\n| steel | 1,000 | CA$620.00 | $242.51 | CA$338.98 | -CA$281.02 |\n| steel | 10,000 | CA$6,200.00 | $2,425.08 | CA$3,389.78 | -CA$2,810.22 |\n| steel | 100,000 | CA$62,000.00 | $24,250.85 | CA$33,897.84 | -CA$28,102.16 |\n\nConverted from USD to CAD at the Bank of Canada annual average for 2025. A converted figure is approximate and moves with the year of the rate; the published amount is the one in the programme’s own currency.\n\n<a id=\"b-fee-source\"></a>Colorado: the 2027 fee schedule of Circular Action Alliance (Colorado PRO), effective January 1, 2027, is the source of the per-kilogram rates used on this page.\n\n<a id=\"a-fee-source\"></a>Alberta: the 2027 fee schedule of Circular Materials Alberta (ARMA PPP), effective January 1, 2027, is the source of the per-kilogram rates used on this page.\n\n<a id=\"a-rate-cm-boxboard-and-other-paper-packaging\"></a>Alberta 2027: the category “Boxboard and Other Paper Packaging” is published at 48 cents per kilogram.\n\n<a id=\"a-rate-cm-ldpe-hdpe-film\"></a>Alberta 2027: the category “LDPE/HDPE Film” is published at 176 cents per kilogram.\n\n<a id=\"a-rate-cm-clear-glass\"></a>Alberta 2027: the category “Clear Glass” is published at 41 cents per kilogram.\n\n<a id=\"a-rate-cm-aluminum-food-containers\"></a>Alberta 2027: the category “Aluminum Food Containers” is published at 98 cents per kilogram.\n\n<a id=\"a-rate-cm-other-steel-containers-and-packaging\"></a>Alberta 2027: the category “Other Steel Containers and Packaging” is published at 62 cents per kilogram.\n\n<a id=\"b-rate-co-kraft-paper\"></a>Colorado 2027: the category “Kraft Paper” is published at 9.0 cents per pound.\n\n<a id=\"b-rate-co-hdpe-2-ldpe-4-flexible-and-film-items\"></a>Colorado 2027: the category “HDPE (#2)/LDPE (#4) Flexible and Film Items” is published at 62.0 cents per pound.\n\n<a id=\"b-rate-co-glass-bottles-and-jars-and-other-containers\"></a>Colorado 2027: the category “Glass Bottles and Jars & Other Containers” is published at 5.0 cents per pound.\n\n<a id=\"b-rate-co-aluminum-containers\"></a>Colorado 2027: the category “Aluminum Containers” is published at 5.0 cents per pound.\n\n<a id=\"b-rate-co-steel-containers\"></a>Colorado 2027: the category “Steel Containers” is published at 11.0 cents per pound.\n\nReal packs usually land in a dearer category, so use the calculator for Alberta and Colorado."
    },
    {
      "id": "deadlines",
      "heading": "Deadlines in Alberta and Colorado",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"deadlines\"></a>\n\n## Deadlines in Alberta and Colorado\n\nEach verified date, with the period it covers when one is given.\n\n<a id=\"deadlines-table\"></a>**Verified deadlines in Alberta and Colorado**\n\n| Place | Kind | Date | Covers |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Alberta | report | June 30 | preceding calendar year (January 1 to December 31) |\n| Alberta | rate publication | March 8 | current calendar year's ARMA oversight fees (based on supply data from two years earlier) |\n| Alberta | payment | April 8 | current calendar year's ARMA oversight fees |\n| Alberta | other | October 1, 2026 | not yet published |\n| Colorado | payment | January 1, 2026 | program year 2026 |\n| Colorado | other | January 1, 2026 | not yet published |\n\n> **Not yet published**: Not yet published for Colorado: the supply report date. Reason: No Colorado report date was on the CAA or CDPHE pages read.\n\n> **Not yet published**: Not yet published for Colorado: the plan implementation date. Reason: CDPHE gives a season, not a date."
    },
    {
      "id": "penalties",
      "heading": "Penalties in Alberta and Colorado",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"penalties\"></a>\n\n## Penalties in Alberta and Colorado\n\nWhat each side has published; a side without an amount says so.\n\n> **Not yet published**: Not yet published for Alberta: penalty amounts. Reason: Penalty amounts were not read (interest on late payment is in the bylaws).\n\n<a id=\"b-penalty-0\"></a>Colorado penalty for First violation of Part 7 by a producer or producer responsibility organization: up to $5,000 for the first day, then up to $1,500 per day the violation continues.\n\n<a id=\"b-penalty-1\"></a>Colorado penalty for Second violation within twelve months after a prior violation: up to $10,000 for the first day, then up to $3,000 per day the violation continues.\n\n<a id=\"b-penalty-2\"></a>Colorado penalty for Third or later violation within twelve months after two or more prior violations: up to $20,000 for the first day, then up to $6,000 per day the violation continues."
    },
    {
      "id": "formats",
      "heading": "Report formats in Alberta and Colorado",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"formats\"></a>\n\n## Report formats in Alberta and Colorado\n\nHow the report file for Alberta compares with the one for Colorado.\n\n<a id=\"formats-table\"></a>**Report file layouts for Alberta and Colorado**\n\n| Aspect | Alberta | Colorado |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Layout | Alberta PPP producer annual report Fee-year categories, reviewed 2026-09-29 | Colorado producer supply report by material category 2026-09-29 (built from CAA Colorado 2026 dues schedule) |\n| Recipient | Alberta Recycling Management Authority | Circular Action Alliance (Colorado PRO) |\n| How it is submitted | ARMA producer portal | CAA producer portal. The customer signs in and submits. |\n| File type | csv | csv |\n| Encoding | utf-8 | utf-8 |\n| Delimiter | , | , |\n| Decimal separator | . |\n| Columns | 4 | 4 |\n| Required columns | 4 of 4 | 4 of 4 |\n| Weight unit | kg | lb |\n| Period basis | calendar year | calendar year |\n\n> **Not yet published**: Alberta: the programme’s own report specification is not yet published. The layout above is Instica’s working layout.\n\n> **Not yet published**: Colorado: the programme’s own report specification is not yet published. Reason: CAA retired its public Colorado guidance page on Aug 10, 2026; the reporting categories and tools are now only inside the Producer Portal, behind registration. The layout above is Instica’s working layout.\n\nThe two layouts share a file type and a delimiter, but each programme names its own columns and categories, so one file cannot be sent to both programmes. Each report is built from the same underlying measurements and exported separately."
    },
    {
      "id": "choose",
      "heading": "Which to plan for first, Alberta or Colorado",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"choose\"></a>\n\n## Which to plan for first, Alberta or Colorado\n\nCheck the exemption thresholds before anything else. Alberta reaches smaller sellers than Colorado, so a seller that is exempt in Colorado may still have to register in Alberta."
    },
    {
      "id": "faq",
      "heading": "Questions about comparing these two programmes",
      "kind": "faq",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"faq\"></a>\n\n## Questions about comparing these two programmes\n\n### <a id=\"q1\"></a>Is Alberta or Colorado stricter on packaging EPR?\n\nAlberta exempts only producers below the lower revenue floor, CA$1,500,000 against $5,000,000 in Colorado. Alberta publishes the higher per-kilogram fee in 4 of 5 shared material classes.\n\n### <a id=\"q2\"></a>Do I register in both Alberta and Colorado?\n\nAlberta has not yet published its registration duty. Colorado requires producers to register.\n\n### <a id=\"q3\"></a>How do the fees per kilogram compare in Alberta and Colorado?\n\nAcross 5 shared material classes, Alberta publishes the higher cheapest per-kilogram fee in 4, and Colorado in 1. A higher fee is not the same as a stricter rule; it is simply a larger published number per kilogram.\n\n### <a id=\"q4\"></a>Which deadline comes first, Alberta or Colorado?\n\nThe dataset does not hold a verified annual report date on both sides, so this page does not say which comes first."
    },
    {
      "id": "estimate",
      "heading": "How these figures are made",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"estimate\"></a>\n\n## How these figures are made\n\n> **Estimate**: Instica measures, estimates and prepares. Every figure on this page is read from a sourced record or computed from one, and each carries its data quality. Converted amounts are approximate and name the exchange rate used. The customer signs and submits each report; Instica never stores regulator login details and never files on your behalf. This page is general information about published rules; confirm your own position with a qualified adviser."
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.albertarecycling.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/0224_EPR-Single%E2%80%91use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws-February-26-2024.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "PPP Producers shall submit an annual report to the Authority no later than June 30th each year.",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://files.albertarecycling.ca/EPR_Single%E2%80%91Use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-07",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "has an annual gross revenue in Alberta less than one million and five hundred thousand dollars $1,500,000.",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/2022_194.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "the producer is (a) the brand holder of the designated material, if the brand holder is resident in Canada,",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://files.albertarecycling.ca/EPR_Single%E2%80%91Use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-07",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "less than each of the amounts listed for the following materials: (a) 9 tonnes of paper per calendar year; (b) 2 tonnes of rigid plastic",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://files.albertarecycling.ca/EPR_Single%E2%80%91Use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "PPP Producers shall submit an annual report to the Authority no later than June 30th each year.",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.albertarecycling.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/EPR-Oversight-Fee-Guide.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "By March 8 Notice of Final Oversight Fees posted (minimum of 30 days prior to invoicing) April 8 Invoicing of Oversight Fees",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://files.albertarecycling.ca/EPR_Single%E2%80%91Use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "A PPP Producer must provide, by October 1, 2026, to single-family dwellings in Registered Communities that were not receiving recycling service",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.circularmaterials.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Circular_Materials-Report_to_Producers-2025.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Newspapers 83 84 -1.2%",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "In 2022, Governor Polis signed the Producer Responsibility Program for Statewide Recycling Act into law",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "CDPHE appointed Circular Action Alliance as the designated Producer Responsibility Organization in May 2023.",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a producer cannot sell or distribute products that use covered materials in Colorado unless they participate in the Producer Responsibility Program",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "All producers of paper products and packaging materials should register with Circular Action Alliance and submit a supply report.",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Interchange 360 manages the recycling of automotive lubricant packaging, such as motor oil and antifreeze.",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "in realized gross total revenue, not including on-premises alcohol sales, during the prior calendar year",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "A person with less than five million dollars in realized gross total revenue, not including on-premises alcohol sales, during the prior calendar year",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "has used less than one ton of covered materials for products sold or distributed within or into the state",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2026-Dues-Schedule-Public.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Producers who supply 10 tons or less of covered materials into the state are eligible to pay flat dues according to the following schedule",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "A producer is exempt from the requirements of this part 7 if the producer is",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-709",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "no later than January 1, 2026, and annually thereafter by a date determined by the organization",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-709",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "By January 1, 2026, and each year thereafter, the executive director shall develop an eco-modulation bonus schedule",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2022a_1355_signed.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "FIRST VIOLATION, AN INITIAL PENALTY OF FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS FOR THE FIRST DAY OF EACH VIOLATION AND ONE THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS PER DAY",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2022a_1355_signed.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": null,
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "means any material, regardless of recyclability, that is intended for single or short-term use",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2026-Dues-Schedule-Public.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Material Class Covered Material Type Base Dues Detriments Malus Not on MRL Malus High Recycling Rates Bonus Final Dues",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.bankofcanada.ca/valet/observations/FXAUSDCAD/json",
      "label": "Bank of Canada, FXAUSDCAD (annual average 2025)",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": null,
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://knowledge.werecycle.ca/@api/deki/files/6179/Report_to_Producers_2026_-_OCT15.pdf?revision=1",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Circular Materials in Alberta Fee Schedule (Cents/Kg)",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://knowledge.werecycle.ca/@api/deki/files/6179/Report_to_Producers_2026_-_OCT15.pdf?revision=1",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Boxboard and Other Paper Packaging 48 40 20.0%",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://knowledge.werecycle.ca/@api/deki/files/6179/Report_to_Producers_2026_-_OCT15.pdf?revision=1",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "LDPE/HDPE Film 176 198 -11.1%",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://knowledge.werecycle.ca/@api/deki/files/6179/Report_to_Producers_2026_-_OCT15.pdf?revision=1",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Clear Glass 41 45 -8.9%",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://knowledge.werecycle.ca/@api/deki/files/6179/Report_to_Producers_2026_-_OCT15.pdf?revision=1",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Aluminum Food Containers 98 77 27 .3%",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://knowledge.werecycle.ca/@api/deki/files/6179/Report_to_Producers_2026_-_OCT15.pdf?revision=1",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Other Steel Containers and Packaging 62 69 -10.1%",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2027DuesSchedule_100126.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "2027 Colorado Producer Dues Schedule Dues for Program Year 2027",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2027DuesSchedule_100126.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Kraft Paper MRL $0.09 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.09",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2027DuesSchedule_100126.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "HDPE (#2)/LDPE (#4) Flexible and Film Items AML $0.62 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.62",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2027DuesSchedule_100126.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Glass Bottles and Jars & Other Containers MRL $0.05 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.05",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2027DuesSchedule_100126.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Aluminum Containers MRL $0.05 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.05",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2027DuesSchedule_100126.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Steel Containers MRL $0.12 $0.00 $0.00 -$0.01 $0.11",
      "quoteLang": null
    }
  ],
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Packaging EPR",
      "url": "https://instica.com/epr"
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    {
      "name": "Compare EPR between states: Compare packaging EPR between jurisdictions",
      "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare"
    },
    {
      "name": "Alberta vs Colorado EPR: Rules Compared",
      "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado"
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    {
      "heading": "Part of",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "Alberta EPR",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/alberta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "More for this jurisdiction",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "Colorado EPR threshold",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/colorado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Related pages",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "Alberta vs Manitoba EPR: Rules Compared",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-manitoba"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Alberta vs New Brunswick EPR: Rules Compared",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-new-brunswick"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Alberta vs Nova Scotia EPR: Rules Compared",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-nova-scotia"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Alberta vs Québec EPR: Rules Compared",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-quebec"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Alberta vs Saskatchewan EPR: Rules Compared",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-saskatchewan"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Alberta vs Washington EPR: Rules Compared",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-washington"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "alternates": [
    {
      "hreflang": "en-US",
      "href": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "x-default",
      "href": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/alberta-vs-colorado"
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}
