{
  "schema": "instica-epr-page/1",
  "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy",
  "twins": {
    "md": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy.md",
    "json": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy.json"
  },
  "key": "J:US-CO:IT",
  "family": "J",
  "locale": "en",
  "lang": "en-US",
  "title": "Colorado vs Italy EPR: Thresholds, Fees and Dates",
  "h1": "Colorado vs Italy EPR: Rules Compared",
  "description": "Colorado vs Italy packaging EPR: Both require producers to register. Fees, thresholds, dates and formats compared from primary sources.",
  "answer": "Colorado and Italy both run packaging EPR and line up on the figures compared. Both require producers to register. Every figure below links to its primary source. Instica measures, estimates and prepares; the customer signs and submits. Compare thresholds first, then fees and dates.",
  "lastVerified": "2026-11-05",
  "dateModified": "2026-11-05",
  "dataset": {
    "version": "v1-281284b7e7c1",
    "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "licenceLine": "Reuse is allowed under CC-BY-4.0 with credit to Instica and a link to this page."
  },
  "cite": "Instica, “Colorado vs Italy EPR: Rules Compared”, https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy, last verified 2026-11-05, dataset v1-281284b7e7c1, CC-BY-4.0.",
  "about": [],
  "facts": [
    {
      "id": "a-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-regime",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.regime",
      "statement": "Colorado: the packaging rules sit in Colorado Producer Responsibility Program for Statewide Recycling Act, C.R.S. 25-17-701 et seq. (HB22-1355).",
      "value": "Colorado Producer Responsibility Program for Statewide Recycling Act, C.R.S. 25-17-701 et seq. (HB22-1355)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
        "quote": "In 2022, Governor Polis signed the Producer Responsibility Program for Statewide Recycling Act into law",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-regulator",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.regulator",
      "statement": "Colorado: the regulator is Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE), Solid Waste and Materials Management Program.",
      "value": "Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE), Solid Waste and Materials Management Program",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
        "quote": "CDPHE appointed Circular Action Alliance as the designated Producer Responsibility Organization in May 2023.",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-obligated",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.obligated",
      "statement": "Colorado places an obligation on packaging producers.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
        "quote": "a producer cannot sell or distribute products that use covered materials in Colorado unless they participate in the Producer Responsibility Program",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-registration",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.registration",
      "statement": "Colorado: producers must register through Circular Action Alliance producer portal.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
        "quote": "All producers of paper products and packaging materials should register with Circular Action Alliance and submit a supply report.",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-organisation",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.organisation",
      "statement": "Colorado organises producer responsibility through more than one producer responsibility organisation: Circular Action Alliance and Interchange 360 (automotive lubricant packaging, individual programme); membership is required.",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
        "quote": "Interchange 360 manages the recycling of automotive lubricant packaging, such as motor oil and antifreeze.",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-revenue-scope",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-revenue-scope",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.revenue_scope",
      "statement": "Colorado measures revenue as realised gross total revenue in USD, over the prior calendar year.",
      "value": "realized_gross_total_revenue",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
        "quote": "in realized gross total revenue, not including on-premises alcohol sales, during the prior calendar year",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-hierarchy-other",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-hierarchy-other",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.producer_hierarchy.levels.other",
      "statement": "Colorado: at the other packaging level the producer hierarchy names the first distributor (2025).",
      "value": "first_distributor",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-hierarchy-primary",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-hierarchy-primary",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.producer_hierarchy.levels.primary",
      "statement": "Colorado: at the primary packaging level the producer hierarchy names the manufacturer or brand owner, brand licensee and importer (2025).",
      "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > importer",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-hierarchy-shipping",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-hierarchy-shipping",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.producer_hierarchy.levels.shipping",
      "statement": "Colorado: at the shipping packaging level the producer hierarchy names the packer and shipper (2025).",
      "value": "packer_shipper",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-threshold-small-producer-revenue",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-threshold-small-producer-revenue",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.thresholds[small_producer_revenue]",
      "statement": "Colorado threshold on revenue: $5,000,000; effect: exempt below the threshold.",
      "value": "$5,000,000",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
        "quote": "A person with less than five million dollars in realized gross total revenue, not including on-premises alcohol sales, during the prior calendar year",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-threshold-small-producer-tonnage",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-threshold-small-producer-tonnage",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.thresholds[small_producer_tonnage]",
      "statement": "Colorado threshold on tonnage: 1 short ton; effect: exempt below the threshold.",
      "value": "1 short ton",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
        "quote": "has used less than one ton of covered materials for products sold or distributed within or into the state",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-threshold-flat-dues-ceiling",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-threshold-flat-dues-ceiling",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.thresholds[flat_dues_ceiling]",
      "statement": "Colorado threshold on tonnage: 10 short tons; effect: flat fee band.",
      "value": "10 short tons",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2026-Dues-Schedule-Public.pdf",
        "quote": "Producers who supply 10 tons or less of covered materials into the state are eligible to pay flat dues according to the following schedule",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-exemption-statutory-exemptions",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-exemption-statutory-exemptions",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.exemptions[statutory_exemptions]",
      "statement": "Colorado exemption: Exempt from Part 7: revenue under the dollar limit, under one ton of covered materials, state or local government, nonprofit, an agricultural employer with under $5 million in-state consumer sales of its own-brand farm products, a single licensed retail food establishment at a physical location, and builders, construction companies and contractors. It does not have to be applied for.",
      "value": "statutory_exemptions",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
        "quote": "A producer is exempt from the requirements of this part 7 if the producer is",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-deadline-dues-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-deadline-dues-2026",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.deadlines[dues_2026]",
      "statement": "Colorado: payment date January 1, 2026, covering program year 2026.",
      "value": "January 1, 2026",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-709",
        "quote": "no later than January 1, 2026, and annually thereafter by a date determined by the organization",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-deadline-eco-modulation-bonus-schedule",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-deadline-eco-modulation-bonus-schedule",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.deadlines[eco_modulation_bonus_schedule]",
      "statement": "Colorado: other date January 1, 2026.",
      "value": "January 1, 2026",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-709",
        "quote": "By January 1, 2026, and each year thereafter, the executive director shall develop an eco-modulation bonus schedule",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-penalty-0",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-penalty-0",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.penalties.items[0]",
      "statement": "Colorado penalty for First violation of Part 7 by a producer or producer responsibility organization: up to $5,000 for the first day, then up to $1,500 per day the violation continues.",
      "value": "up to 5000 for the first day, then up to 1500 per day the violation continues",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2022a_1355_signed.pdf",
        "quote": "FIRST VIOLATION, AN INITIAL PENALTY OF FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS FOR THE FIRST DAY OF EACH VIOLATION AND ONE THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS PER DAY",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-penalty-1",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-penalty-1",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.penalties.items[1]",
      "statement": "Colorado penalty for Second violation within twelve months after a prior violation: up to $10,000 for the first day, then up to $3,000 per day the violation continues.",
      "value": "up to 10000 for the first day, then up to 3000 per day the violation continues",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2022a_1355_signed.pdf",
        "quote": null,
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-penalty-2",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-penalty-2",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.penalties.items[2]",
      "statement": "Colorado penalty for Third or later violation within twelve months after two or more prior violations: up to $20,000 for the first day, then up to $6,000 per day the violation continues.",
      "value": "up to 20000 for the first day, then up to 6000 per day the violation continues",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2022a_1355_signed.pdf",
        "quote": null,
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-scope-materials",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-scope-materials",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.applicability",
      "statement": "Colorado: materials covered is packaging material, paper products, food serviceware.",
      "value": "packaging_material,paper_products,food_serviceware",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "means any material, regardless of recyclability, that is intended for single or short-term use",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-scope-products",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-scope-products",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.applicability",
      "statement": "Colorado: product classes covered is packaging, paper, food serviceware.",
      "value": "packaging,paper,food_serviceware",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "means any material, regardless of recyclability, that is intended for single or short-term use",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-scope-excluded",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-scope-excluded",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.applicability",
      "statement": "Colorado: excluded from scope is packaging used solely in transportation to nonconsumers, packaging used solely in business to business sales.",
      "value": "packaging_used_solely_in_transportation_to_nonconsumers,packaging_used_solely_in_business_to_business_sales",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "means any material, regardless of recyclability, that is intended for single or short-term use",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-scope-channels",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-scope-channels",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.applicability",
      "statement": "Colorado: sales channels addressed is physical retail, internet transaction.",
      "value": "physical_retail,internet_transaction",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "means any material, regardless of recyclability, that is intended for single or short-term use",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-scope-ph-primary",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-scope-ph-primary",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.producer_hierarchy.levels.primary",
      "statement": "Colorado: producer duty: primary packaging is manufacturer_brand_owner; licensee; importer.",
      "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner,licensee,importer",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-scope-ph-shipping",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-scope-ph-shipping",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.producer_hierarchy.levels.shipping",
      "statement": "Colorado: producer duty: shipping packaging is packer_shipper.",
      "value": "packer_shipper",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-scope-ph-other",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-scope-ph-other",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.producer_hierarchy.levels.other",
      "statement": "Colorado: producer duty: other packaging is first_distributor.",
      "value": "first_distributor",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-scope-categories",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-scope-categories",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.categories",
      "statement": "Colorado: reporting categories is 61, covered material type by material class.",
      "value": 61,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2026-Dues-Schedule-Public.pdf",
        "quote": "Material Class Covered Material Type Base Dues Detriments Malus Not on MRL Malus High Recycling Rates Bonus Final Dues",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-scope-ex1",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-scope-ex1",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.exemptions[0]",
      "statement": "Colorado: exemption 1 is Exempt from Part 7: revenue under the dollar limit, under one ton of covered materials, state or local government, nonprofit, an agricultural employer with under $5 million in-state consumer sales of its own-brand farm products, a single licensed retail food establishment at a physical location, and builders, construction companies and contractors.",
      "value": "Exempt from Part 7: revenue under the dollar limit, under one ton of covered materials, state or local government, nonprofit, an agricultural employer with under $5 million in-state consumer sales of its own-brand farm products, a single licensed retail food establishment at a physical location, and builders, construction companies and contractors.",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
        "quote": "A producer is exempt from the requirements of this part 7 if the producer is",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-regime",
      "leafPath": "IT.regime",
      "statement": "Italy: the packaging rules sit in Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II (packaging and packaging waste), CONAI consortium system.",
      "value": "Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II (packaging and packaging waste), CONAI consortium system",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-regulator",
      "leafPath": "IT.regulator",
      "statement": "Italy: the regulator is Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE); CONAI coordinates the consortium system.",
      "value": "Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE); CONAI coordinates the consortium system",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
        "quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-obligated",
      "leafPath": "IT.obligated",
      "statement": "Italy places an obligation on packaging producers.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-registration",
      "leafPath": "IT.registration",
      "statement": "Italy: producers must register through CONAI membership (declaration and contribution to CONAI, then consortium of material).",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-organisation",
      "leafPath": "IT.organisation",
      "statement": "Italy organises producer responsibility through producer compliance schemes: CONAI, Comieco (paper), Corepla (plastic), Coreve (glass), Rilegno (wood), CiAl (aluminium) and Ricrea (steel); membership is not required.",
      "value": "compliance_schemes",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223",
        "quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-transfer",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-transfer",
      "leafPath": "IT.transfer_rules",
      "statement": "Italy allows a producer’s obligation to be transferred to another party.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-hierarchy-primary",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-hierarchy-primary",
      "leafPath": "IT.producer_hierarchy.levels.primary",
      "statement": "Italy: at the primary packaging level the producer hierarchy names the manufacturer or brand owner, importer and first distributor (2026).",
      "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > importer > first_distributor",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-hierarchy-secondary",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-hierarchy-secondary",
      "leafPath": "IT.producer_hierarchy.levels.secondary",
      "statement": "Italy: at the secondary packaging level the producer hierarchy names the manufacturer or brand owner, importer and first distributor (2026).",
      "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > importer > first_distributor",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-hierarchy-service",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-hierarchy-service",
      "leafPath": "IT.producer_hierarchy.levels.service",
      "statement": "Italy: at the service packaging level the producer hierarchy names the manufacturer or brand owner, importer and first distributor (2026).",
      "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > importer > first_distributor",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-hierarchy-shipping",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-hierarchy-shipping",
      "leafPath": "IT.producer_hierarchy.levels.shipping",
      "statement": "Italy: at the shipping packaging level the producer hierarchy names the online marketplace seller and manufacturer or brand owner (2026).",
      "value": "online_marketplace_seller > manufacturer_brand_owner",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-hierarchy-tertiary",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-hierarchy-tertiary",
      "leafPath": "IT.producer_hierarchy.levels.tertiary",
      "statement": "Italy: at the tertiary packaging level the producer hierarchy names the manufacturer or brand owner, importer and first distributor (2026).",
      "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > importer > first_distributor",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-threshold-ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-threshold-ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting",
      "leafPath": "IT.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
      "statement": "Italy threshold on packaging weight: 10 tonnes per calendar year; effect: reduced duties.",
      "value": "10 tonnes per calendar year",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-deadline-ppwr-annual-report-1-june",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-deadline-ppwr-annual-report-1-june",
      "leafPath": "IT.deadlines[ppwr-annual-report-1-june]",
      "statement": "Italy: report date June 1, covering the previous calendar year.",
      "value": "June 1",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "of Annex IX to the competent authority responsible for the register, by 1 June for each full preceding calendar year.",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-deadline-ppwr-application-date",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-deadline-ppwr-application-date",
      "leafPath": "IT.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
      "statement": "Italy: other date August 12, 2026.",
      "value": "August 12, 2026",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-penalty-0",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-penalty-0",
      "leafPath": "IT.penalties.items[0]",
      "statement": "Italy penalty for producer that does not organise a system, join a consortium or adopt a return system: €15,500 to €46,500 per administrative fine.",
      "value": "15500-46500",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art261",
        "quote": "sono puniti con la sanzione amministrativa pecuniaria da quindicimilacinquecento euro a quarantaseimilacinquecento euro",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-penalty-1",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-penalty-1",
      "leafPath": "IT.penalties.items[1]",
      "statement": "Italy penalty for placing packaging on the market without the Art. 219(5) labelling: €5,000 to €25,000 per administrative fine.",
      "value": "5000-25000",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art261",
        "quote": null,
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-materials",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-scope-materials",
      "leafPath": "IT.applicability",
      "statement": "Italy: materials covered is paper and cardboard, plastic, glass, wood, steel, aluminium.",
      "value": "paper and cardboard,plastic,glass,wood,steel,aluminium",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "in proporzione alla quantità di imballaggi immessi sul mercato nazionale",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-products",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-scope-products",
      "leafPath": "IT.applicability",
      "statement": "Italy: product classes covered is primary, secondary and tertiary packaging placed on the Italian market, in proportion to quantity.",
      "value": "primary, secondary and tertiary packaging placed on the Italian market, in proportion to quantity",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "in proporzione alla quantità di imballaggi immessi sul mercato nazionale",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-channels",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-scope-channels",
      "leafPath": "IT.applicability",
      "statement": "Italy: sales channels addressed is domestic producers and users, importers.",
      "value": "domestic producers and users,importers",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "in proporzione alla quantità di imballaggi immessi sul mercato nazionale",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-ph-primary",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-scope-ph-primary",
      "leafPath": "IT.producer_hierarchy.levels.primary",
      "statement": "Italy: producer duty: primary packaging is manufacturer_brand_owner; importer; first_distributor.",
      "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner,importer,first_distributor",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-ph-secondary",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-scope-ph-secondary",
      "leafPath": "IT.producer_hierarchy.levels.secondary",
      "statement": "Italy: producer duty: secondary packaging is manufacturer_brand_owner; importer; first_distributor.",
      "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner,importer,first_distributor",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-ph-tertiary",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-scope-ph-tertiary",
      "leafPath": "IT.producer_hierarchy.levels.tertiary",
      "statement": "Italy: producer duty: tertiary packaging is manufacturer_brand_owner; importer; first_distributor.",
      "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner,importer,first_distributor",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-ph-shipping",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-scope-ph-shipping",
      "leafPath": "IT.producer_hierarchy.levels.shipping",
      "statement": "Italy: producer duty: shipping packaging is online_marketplace_seller; manufacturer_brand_owner.",
      "value": "online_marketplace_seller,manufacturer_brand_owner",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-ph-service",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-scope-ph-service",
      "leafPath": "IT.producer_hierarchy.levels.service",
      "statement": "Italy: producer duty: service packaging is manufacturer_brand_owner; importer; first_distributor.",
      "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner,importer,first_distributor",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-categories",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-scope-categories",
      "leafPath": "IT.categories",
      "statement": "Italy: reporting categories is 6, material, with paper and plastic sub-bands.",
      "value": 6,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.comieco.org/comieco/contributo-ambientale-conai/conai-da-luglio-2025-variano-i-contributi-ambientali-per-gli-imballaggi-in-legno-plastica-e-vetro-e-per-i-compositi-a-base-carta/",
        "quote": "i consorzi Rilegno , Corepla e Coreve hanno aggiornato le stime",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-labelling",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-scope-labelling",
      "leafPath": "IT.labelling",
      "statement": "Italy: labelling is Required: UNI technical standards for labelling; MASE technical guidelines: All packaging must be labelled per UNI standards to aid collection, reuse and recycling and inform consumers on final destinations.",
      "value": "required",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art219",
        "quote": "Tutti gli imballaggi devono essere opportunamente etichettati secondo le modalità stabilite dalle norme tecniche UNI applicabili",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-scope-targets",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-scope-targets",
      "leafPath": "IT.targets",
      "statement": "Italy: published targets is recycling rate, all packaging waste 65% by 2025-12-31; recycling rate, all packaging waste 70% by 2030-12-31.",
      "value": 2,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "by 31 December 2030, a minimum of 70 % by weight of all packaging waste generated",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "calc-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#calc-registration",
      "leafPath": "calc.J.registration[US-CO:IT]",
      "statement": "Both programmes require a producer to register, in Colorado and in Italy.",
      "value": "same",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
        "quote": "All producers of paper products and packaging materials should register with Circular Action Alliance and submit a supply report.",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-fee-source",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-fee-source",
      "leafPath": "fees.US-CO-2027.source",
      "statement": "Colorado: the 2027 fee schedule of Circular Action Alliance (Colorado PRO), effective January 1, 2027, is the source of the per-kilogram rates used on this page.",
      "value": "CAA Colorado 2027 Producer Dues Schedule (public)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2027DuesSchedule_100126.pdf",
        "quote": "2027 Colorado Producer Dues Schedule Dues for Program Year 2027",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-rate-co-kraft-paper",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#a-rate-co-kraft-paper",
      "leafPath": "fees.US-CO-2027.rates[CO-kraft-paper]",
      "statement": "Colorado 2027: the category “Kraft Paper” is published at 9.0 cents per pound.",
      "value": "9.0",
      "unit": "cents_per_lb",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2027DuesSchedule_100126.pdf",
        "quote": "Kraft Paper MRL $0.09 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.09",
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-fee-source",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-fee-source",
      "leafPath": "fees.IT-2026.source",
      "statement": "Italy: the 2026 fee schedule of CONAI (Comieco and other consortia), effective July 1, 2025, is the source of the per-kilogram rates used on this page.",
      "value": "CONAI environmental contribution (CAC) update from 1 July 2025 as republished by Comieco",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.comieco.org/comieco/contributo-ambientale-conai/conai-da-luglio-2025-variano-i-contributi-ambientali-per-gli-imballaggi-in-legno-plastica-e-vetro-e-per-i-compositi-a-base-carta/",
        "quote": "Tutte le variazioni decorreranno dal 1° luglio 2025 , con un secondo aumento previsto per il contributo ambientale vetro",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "b-rate-paper-f1",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy#b-rate-paper-f1",
      "leafPath": "fees.IT-2026.rates[paper-f1]",
      "statement": "Italy 2026: the category “Paper, monomaterial (band 1)” is published at 65.00 EUR/tonne.",
      "value": "65.00",
      "unit": "eur_per_tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.comieco.org/comieco/contributo-ambientale-conai/conai-da-luglio-2025-variano-i-contributi-ambientali-per-gli-imballaggi-in-legno-plastica-e-vetro-e-per-i-compositi-a-base-carta/",
        "quote": "Fascia 1 - Monomateriale Base 65,00 65,00",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "answer",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "answer",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"answer\"></a>\n\nColorado and Italy both run packaging EPR and line up on the figures compared. Both require producers to register. Every figure below links to its primary source. Instica measures, estimates and prepares; the customer signs and submits. Compare thresholds first, then fees and dates."
    },
    {
      "id": "glance",
      "heading": "Colorado and Italy side by side",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"glance\"></a>\n\n## Colorado and Italy side by side\n\n1 of 9 rows have a verified figure on each side of Colorado and Italy; a cell reads “not yet published” when a side has none, and an exemption row reads “none recorded; see thresholds” when no exemption is on record.\n\n<a id=\"glance-table\"></a>**Colorado and Italy: the measures both programmes publish**\n\n| Measure | Colorado | Italy | Stricter |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Registration duty | Required | Required | Same |\n| Producer organisation | more than one producer responsibility organisation | producer compliance schemes | Not comparable |\n| Lowest revenue exemption | $5,000,000 | none recorded; see thresholds | Not comparable |\n| Lowest weight exemption | 907.2 kg | none recorded; see thresholds | Not comparable |\n| First annual report date | not yet published | June 1 | Not comparable |\n| Published penalties | 3 published | 2 published | Not comparable |\n| Report file | csv | csv | Not comparable |\n| Paper fee, cheapest matched rate | 9.0 cents per pound | 65.00 EUR/tonne | Not comparable |\n| Plastic fee, cheapest matched rate | 62.0 cents per pound | not yet published | Not comparable |\n\n<a id=\"calc-registration\"></a>Both programmes require a producer to register, in Colorado and in Italy."
    },
    {
      "id": "programme",
      "heading": "Who runs the programme in Colorado and Italy",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"programme\"></a>\n\n## Who runs the programme in Colorado and Italy\n\nWho collects and who the producer files with, in Colorado and then Italy.\n\n<a id=\"programme-table\"></a>**Colorado and Italy: how each programme is set up**\n\n| Aspect | Colorado | Italy |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Regime | Colorado Producer Responsibility Program for Statewide Recycling Act, C.R.S. 25-17-701 et seq. (HB22-1355) | Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II (packaging and packaging waste), CONAI consortium system |\n| Regulator | Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE), Solid Waste and Materials Management Program | Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE); CONAI coordinates the consortium system |\n| Producers obligated | Yes | Yes |\n| Registration | Required, Circular Action Alliance producer portal | Required, CONAI membership (declaration and contribution to CONAI, then consortium of material) |\n| Producer organisation | more than one producer responsibility organisation: Circular Action Alliance, Interchange 360 (automotive lubricant packaging, individual programme); membership required | producer compliance schemes: CONAI, Comieco (paper), Corepla (plastic), Coreve (glass), Rilegno (wood), CiAl (aluminium), Ricrea (steel); membership optional |\n| Transfer of responsibility | not yet published | Allowed |\n| Revenue counted as | realised gross total revenue, USD, prior calendar year | not yet published |\n| Who counts as the producer | other: first distributor; primary: manufacturer or brand owner, brand licensee, importer; shipping: packer and shipper | primary: manufacturer or brand owner, importer, first distributor; secondary: manufacturer or brand owner, importer, first distributor; service: manufacturer or brand owner, importer, first distributor; shipping: online marketplace seller, manufacturer or brand owner; tertiary: manufacturer or brand owner, importer, first distributor |\n\n> **Not yet published**: Not yet published for Colorado: the rules on transferring responsibility. Reason: The sections read (703, 709, 710, 713) do not say whether obligations can be assigned by contract. Sections 25-17-705 to 708 were not read.\n\n> **Not yet published**: Not yet published for Italy: how revenue is counted. Reason: Whether any turnover basis applies to CONAI membership was not verifiable: conai.org returns HTTP 403 to automated retrieval, and Art. 224 sets the contribution by weight and material only.\n\nThe two programmes are organised differently. Colorado uses more than one producer responsibility organisation; Italy uses producer compliance schemes. For a seller in both, that usually means two different counterparties, two different sign-up routes and two different sets of terms to read before the first report is due."
    },
    {
      "id": "scope",
      "heading": "What Colorado and Italy cover, side by side",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"scope\"></a>\n\n## What Colorado and Italy cover, side by side\n\nEach row below is one published feature of the two programmes; a cell reads “not yet published” when Colorado or Italy has no verified entry for it in the dataset.\n\n<a id=\"scope-table\"></a>**Scope, producer duties, categories, labelling and targets, Colorado and Italy**\n\n| Aspect | Colorado | Italy |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Materials covered | packaging material, paper products, food serviceware | paper and cardboard, plastic, glass, wood, steel, aluminium |\n| Product classes covered | packaging, paper, food serviceware | primary, secondary and tertiary packaging placed on the Italian market, in proportion to quantity |\n| Excluded from scope | packaging used solely in transportation to nonconsumers, packaging used solely in business to business sales | not yet published |\n| Sales channels addressed | physical retail, internet transaction | domestic producers and users, importers |\n| Producer duty: primary packaging | manufacturer_brand_owner; licensee; importer | manufacturer_brand_owner; importer; first_distributor |\n| Producer duty: shipping packaging | packer_shipper | online_marketplace_seller; manufacturer_brand_owner |\n| Producer duty: other packaging | first_distributor | not yet published |\n| Reporting categories | 61, covered material type by material class | 6, material, with paper and plastic sub-bands |\n| Exemption 1 | Exempt from Part 7: revenue under the dollar limit, under one ton of covered materials, state or local government, nonprofit, an agricultural employer with under $5 million in-state consumer sales of its own-brand farm products, a single licensed retail food establishment at a physical location, and builders, construction companies and contractors. | not yet published |\n| Producer duty: secondary packaging | not yet published | manufacturer_brand_owner; importer; first_distributor |\n| Producer duty: tertiary packaging | not yet published | manufacturer_brand_owner; importer; first_distributor |\n| Producer duty: service packaging | not yet published | manufacturer_brand_owner; importer; first_distributor |\n| Labelling | not yet published | Required: UNI technical standards for labelling; MASE technical guidelines: All packaging must be labelled per UNI standards to aid collection, reuse and recycling and inform consumers on final destinations. |\n| Published targets | not yet published | recycling rate, all packaging waste 65% by 2025-12-31; recycling rate, all packaging waste 70% by 2030-12-31 |"
    },
    {
      "id": "thresholds",
      "heading": "Thresholds and exemptions in Colorado and Italy",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"thresholds\"></a>\n\n## Thresholds and exemptions in Colorado and Italy\n\nEvery verified threshold Colorado and Italy publish, as each states it.\n\n<a id=\"thresholds-table\"></a>**Verified thresholds in Colorado and Italy**\n\n| Place | Measure | Amount | Effect | Basis as published |\n| --- | --- | ---: | --- | --- |\n| Colorado | revenue | $5,000,000 | exempt below | realized gross total revenue, prior calendar year, excluding on-premises alcohol sales |\n| Colorado | packaging tonnage | 1 short ton | exempt below | covered materials used for products sold or distributed in or into Colorado, prior calendar year |\n| Colorado | packaging tonnage | 10 short tons | flat-fee band | covered materials supplied into Colorado |\n| Italy | packaging weight | 10 tonnes per calendar year | reduced duty | packaging made available for the first time in the Member State |\n\n<a id=\"a-exemption-statutory-exemptions\"></a>Colorado exemption: Exempt from Part 7: revenue under the dollar limit, under one ton of covered materials, state or local government, nonprofit, an agricultural employer with under $5 million in-state consumer sales of its own-brand farm products, a single licensed retail food establishment at a physical location, and builders, construction companies and contractors. It does not have to be applied for.\n\n> **Not yet published**: Not yet published for Italy: the national-de-minimis threshold. Reason: conai.org returns HTTP 403 to automated retrieval, so CONAI's own thresholds and simplified procedures could not be read.\n\nRead the basis column first: the same amount can exempt a producer in one programme and only simplify its report in another."
    },
    {
      "id": "rates",
      "heading": "Fees per kilogram for shared materials",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"rates\"></a>\n\n## Fees per kilogram for shared materials\n\nOne material class has a published rate on both sides; each row shows the cheapest rate that fits the class.\n\n<a id=\"rates-table\"></a>**Cheapest published rate per kilogram by material class, Colorado and Italy**\n\n| Material class | Colorado (USD per kg) | Italy (EUR per kg) | Italy in USD, approx. | Higher fee |\n| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |\n| paper and board | 9.0 cents per pound | 65.00 EUR/tonne | not yet published | Not comparable |\n\nScaling the cheapest published rate by weight shows what the gap between Colorado and Italy amounts to for a given tonnage of one material. The amounts are the rate times the weight, nothing added.\n\n<a id=\"rates-scale\"></a>**Fee at the cheapest published rate for 1 to 100,000 kilograms, Colorado and Italy**\n\n| Material class | Kilograms | Colorado fee (USD) | Italy fee (EUR) | Italy in USD, approx. | Italy minus Colorado (USD) |\n| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |\n| paper and board | 1 | $0.20 | €0.07 | not yet published | not yet published |\n| paper and board | 10 | $1.98 | €0.65 | not yet published | not yet published |\n| paper and board | 100 | $19.84 | €6.50 | not yet published | not yet published |\n| paper and board | 1,000 | $198.42 | €65.00 | not yet published | not yet published |\n| paper and board | 10,000 | $1,984.16 | €650.00 | not yet published | not yet published |\n| paper and board | 100,000 | $19,841.60 | €6,500.00 | not yet published | not yet published |\n\nThe two schedules are in different currencies (USD and EUR) and the dataset holds no published exchange rate between them, so this page does not rank the fees. Compare them in your own currency before you decide.\n\n<a id=\"b-fee-source\"></a>Italy: the 2026 fee schedule of CONAI (Comieco and other consortia), effective July 1, 2025, is the source of the per-kilogram rates used on this page.\n\n<a id=\"a-fee-source\"></a>Colorado: the 2027 fee schedule of Circular Action Alliance (Colorado PRO), effective January 1, 2027, is the source of the per-kilogram rates used on this page.\n\n<a id=\"a-rate-co-kraft-paper\"></a>Colorado 2027: the category “Kraft Paper” is published at 9.0 cents per pound.\n\n<a id=\"b-rate-paper-f1\"></a>Italy 2026: the category “Paper, monomaterial (band 1)” is published at 65.00 EUR/tonne.\n\nReal packs usually land in a dearer category, so use the calculator for Colorado and Italy."
    },
    {
      "id": "deadlines",
      "heading": "Deadlines in Colorado and Italy",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"deadlines\"></a>\n\n## Deadlines in Colorado and Italy\n\nEach verified date, with the period it covers when one is given.\n\n<a id=\"deadlines-table\"></a>**Verified deadlines in Colorado and Italy**\n\n| Place | Kind | Date | Covers |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Colorado | payment | January 1, 2026 | program year 2026 |\n| Colorado | other | January 1, 2026 | not yet published |\n| Italy | report | June 1 | the previous calendar year |\n| Italy | other | August 12, 2026 | not yet published |\n\n> **Not yet published**: Not yet published for Colorado: the supply report date. Reason: No Colorado report date was on the CAA or CDPHE pages read.\n\n> **Not yet published**: Not yet published for Colorado: the plan implementation date. Reason: CDPHE gives a season, not a date.\n\n> **Not yet published**: Not yet published for Italy: the conai-periodic-declaration date. Reason: conai.org returns HTTP 403 to automated retrieval, so the declaration calendar could not be read."
    },
    {
      "id": "penalties",
      "heading": "Penalties in Colorado and Italy",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"penalties\"></a>\n\n## Penalties in Colorado and Italy\n\nWhat each side has published; a side without an amount says so.\n\n<a id=\"a-penalty-0\"></a>Colorado penalty for First violation of Part 7 by a producer or producer responsibility organization: up to $5,000 for the first day, then up to $1,500 per day the violation continues.\n\n<a id=\"a-penalty-1\"></a>Colorado penalty for Second violation within twelve months after a prior violation: up to $10,000 for the first day, then up to $3,000 per day the violation continues.\n\n<a id=\"a-penalty-2\"></a>Colorado penalty for Third or later violation within twelve months after two or more prior violations: up to $20,000 for the first day, then up to $6,000 per day the violation continues.\n\n<a id=\"b-penalty-0\"></a>Italy penalty for producer that does not organise a system, join a consortium or adopt a return system: €15,500 to €46,500 per administrative fine.\n\n<a id=\"b-penalty-1\"></a>Italy penalty for placing packaging on the market without the Art. 219(5) labelling: €5,000 to €25,000 per administrative fine."
    },
    {
      "id": "formats",
      "heading": "Report formats in Colorado and Italy",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"formats\"></a>\n\n## Report formats in Colorado and Italy\n\nHow the report file for Colorado compares with the one for Italy.\n\n<a id=\"formats-table\"></a>**Report file layouts for Colorado and Italy**\n\n| Aspect | Colorado | Italy |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Layout | Colorado producer supply report by material category 2026-09-29 (built from CAA Colorado 2026 dues schedule) | Italy packaging declaration (working layout) Working layout, sources reviewed 2026-11-04 |\n| Recipient | Circular Action Alliance (Colorado PRO) | CONAI (Consorzio Nazionale Imballaggi) |\n| How it is submitted | CAA producer portal. The customer signs in and submits. | CONAI 'Dichiarazioni on line' service (dichiarazioni.conai.org). The customer signs in and submits. |\n| File type | csv | csv |\n| Encoding | utf-8 | utf-8 |\n| Delimiter | , | , |\n| Decimal separator | . |\n| Columns | 4 | 4 |\n| Required columns | 4 of 4 | 4 of 4 |\n| Weight unit | lb | kg |\n| Period basis | calendar year | calendar year |\n\n> **Not yet published**: Colorado: the programme’s own report specification is not yet published. Reason: CAA retired its public Colorado guidance page on Aug 10, 2026; the reporting categories and tools are now only inside the Producer Portal, behind registration. The layout above is Instica’s working layout.\n\n> **Not yet published**: Italy: the programme’s own report specification is not yet published. Reason: The field list is published: CONAI forms 6.1 and 6.2 are filed online by the six reference materials (steel, aluminium, paper, wood, plastic, glass), with quantities in tonnes rounded to three decimals; filing is monthly, quarterly or annual depending on the annual contribution. Instica's file is its own working worksheet in kilograms by Instica category and does not yet reproduce that layout, so its figures are for the customer to enter in the recipient's form. The layout above is Instica’s working layout.\n\nThe two layouts share a file type and a delimiter, but each programme names its own columns and categories, so one file cannot be sent to both programmes. Each report is built from the same underlying measurements and exported separately."
    },
    {
      "id": "faq",
      "heading": "Questions about comparing these two programmes",
      "kind": "faq",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"faq\"></a>\n\n## Questions about comparing these two programmes\n\n### <a id=\"q1\"></a>Is Colorado or Italy stricter on packaging EPR?\n\nBoth require producers to register.\n\n### <a id=\"q2\"></a>Do I register in both Colorado and Italy?\n\nColorado requires producers to register. Italy requires producers to register.\n\n### <a id=\"q3\"></a>How do the fees per kilogram compare in Colorado and Italy?\n\nThe two schedules share material classes but the dataset holds no published exchange rate between USD and EUR, so the fees are shown in each currency without a ranking.\n\n### <a id=\"q4\"></a>Which deadline comes first, Colorado or Italy?\n\nThe dataset does not hold a verified annual report date on both sides, so this page does not say which comes first."
    },
    {
      "id": "estimate",
      "heading": "How these figures are made",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"estimate\"></a>\n\n## How these figures are made\n\n> **Estimate**: Instica measures, estimates and prepares. Every figure on this page is read from a sourced record or computed from one, and each carries its data quality. Converted amounts are approximate and name the exchange rate used. The customer signs and submits each report; Instica never stores regulator login details and never files on your behalf. This page is general information about published rules; confirm your own position with a qualified adviser."
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "In 2022, Governor Polis signed the Producer Responsibility Program for Statewide Recycling Act into law",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "CDPHE appointed Circular Action Alliance as the designated Producer Responsibility Organization in May 2023.",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a producer cannot sell or distribute products that use covered materials in Colorado unless they participate in the Producer Responsibility Program",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "All producers of paper products and packaging materials should register with Circular Action Alliance and submit a supply report.",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Interchange 360 manages the recycling of automotive lubricant packaging, such as motor oil and antifreeze.",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "in realized gross total revenue, not including on-premises alcohol sales, during the prior calendar year",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "A person with less than five million dollars in realized gross total revenue, not including on-premises alcohol sales, during the prior calendar year",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "has used less than one ton of covered materials for products sold or distributed within or into the state",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2026-Dues-Schedule-Public.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Producers who supply 10 tons or less of covered materials into the state are eligible to pay flat dues according to the following schedule",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "A producer is exempt from the requirements of this part 7 if the producer is",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-709",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "no later than January 1, 2026, and annually thereafter by a date determined by the organization",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-709",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "By January 1, 2026, and each year thereafter, the executive director shall develop an eco-modulation bonus schedule",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2022a_1355_signed.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "FIRST VIOLATION, AN INITIAL PENALTY OF FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS FOR THE FIRST DAY OF EACH VIOLATION AND ONE THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS PER DAY",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2022a_1355_signed.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": null,
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "means any material, regardless of recyclability, that is intended for single or short-term use",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2026-Dues-Schedule-Public.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Material Class Covered Material Type Base Dues Detriments Malus Not on MRL Malus High Recycling Rates Bonus Final Dues",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "of Annex IX to the competent authority responsible for the register, by 1 June for each full preceding calendar year.",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art261",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "sono puniti con la sanzione amministrativa pecuniaria da quindicimilacinquecento euro a quarantaseimilacinquecento euro",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art261",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": null,
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "in proporzione alla quantità di imballaggi immessi sul mercato nazionale",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.comieco.org/comieco/contributo-ambientale-conai/conai-da-luglio-2025-variano-i-contributi-ambientali-per-gli-imballaggi-in-legno-plastica-e-vetro-e-per-i-compositi-a-base-carta/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "i consorzi Rilegno , Corepla e Coreve hanno aggiornato le stime",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art219",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Tutti gli imballaggi devono essere opportunamente etichettati secondo le modalità stabilite dalle norme tecniche UNI applicabili",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "by 31 December 2030, a minimum of 70 % by weight of all packaging waste generated",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2027DuesSchedule_100126.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "2027 Colorado Producer Dues Schedule Dues for Program Year 2027",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2027DuesSchedule_100126.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Kraft Paper MRL $0.09 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.09",
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.comieco.org/comieco/contributo-ambientale-conai/conai-da-luglio-2025-variano-i-contributi-ambientali-per-gli-imballaggi-in-legno-plastica-e-vetro-e-per-i-compositi-a-base-carta/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Tutte le variazioni decorreranno dal 1° luglio 2025 , con un secondo aumento previsto per il contributo ambientale vetro",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.comieco.org/comieco/contributo-ambientale-conai/conai-da-luglio-2025-variano-i-contributi-ambientali-per-gli-imballaggi-in-legno-plastica-e-vetro-e-per-i-compositi-a-base-carta/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Fascia 1 - Monomateriale Base 65,00 65,00",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    }
  ],
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Packaging EPR",
      "url": "https://instica.com/epr"
    },
    {
      "name": "Compare EPR between states: Compare packaging EPR between jurisdictions",
      "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare"
    },
    {
      "name": "Colorado vs Italy EPR: Rules Compared",
      "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "heading": "Part of",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "Colorado EPR threshold",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/colorado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Explore packaging EPR",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "United States packaging EPR: 7 jurisdictions",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/united-states"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "More for this jurisdiction",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "Italy EPR exempt",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/italy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Related pages",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "Colorado vs Manitoba EPR: Rules Compared",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-manitoba"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Colorado vs Minnesota EPR: Rules Compared",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-minnesota"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Colorado vs New Brunswick EPR: Rules Compared",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-new-brunswick"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Colorado vs Nova Scotia EPR: Rules Compared",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-nova-scotia"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Colorado vs Yukon EPR: Rules Compared",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-yukon"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "France vs Minnesota EPR: Rules Compared",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/france-vs-minnesota"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "alternates": [
    {
      "hreflang": "en-US",
      "href": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "x-default",
      "href": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/colorado-vs-italy"
    }
  ]
}