{
  "schema": "instica-epr-page/1",
  "url": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace",
  "twins": {
    "md": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace.md",
    "json": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace.json"
  },
  "key": "P:online-marketplace",
  "family": "P",
  "locale": "en",
  "lang": "en-US",
  "title": "What is online marketplace: definition and rules | Instica",
  "h1": "What is online marketplace?",
  "description": "online marketplace means: A platform through which third parties sell products. Sourced, dated and checked against the regulator.",
  "answer": "online marketplace means: A platform through which third parties sell products. Under California's SB 54, the owner or operator of the marketplace is not treated as the retailer or wholesaler for those third-party sales. The Instica dataset lists online marketplace in 1 jurisdiction, including California.",
  "lastVerified": "2026-09-29",
  "dateModified": "2026-09-29",
  "dataset": {
    "version": "v1-281284b7e7c1",
    "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "licenceLine": "Reuse is allowed under CC-BY-4.0 with credit to Instica and a link to this page."
  },
  "cite": "Instica, “What is online marketplace?”, https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace, last verified 2026-09-29, dataset v1-281284b7e7c1, CC-BY-4.0.",
  "about": [
    {
      "name": "California"
    }
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "id": "glossary-online-marketplace-definition",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace#glossary-online-marketplace-definition",
      "leafPath": "glossary[online-marketplace].definition",
      "statement": "online marketplace: A platform through which third parties sell products. Under California's SB 54, the owner or operator of the marketplace is not treated as the retailer or wholesaler for those third-party sales. (Source: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).",
      "value": "A platform through which third parties sell products. Under California's SB 54, the owner or operator of the marketplace is not treated as the retailer or wholesaler for those third-party sales.",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&sectionNum=42041",
        "quote": "The owner or operator of the online marketplace shall not be considered the retailer or wholesaler for such sales.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "us-ca-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace#us-ca-regime",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.regime",
      "statement": "In California, packaging producer duties rest on California SB 54, Plastic Pollution Prevention and Packaging Producer Responsibility Act (Public Resources Code, Division 30, Part 3, Chapter 3.1) (Source: calrecycle.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).",
      "value": "California SB 54, Plastic Pollution Prevention and Packaging Producer Responsibility Act (Public Resources Code, Division 30, Part 3, Chapter 3.1)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/",
        "quote": "SB 54 establishes a new extended producer responsibility (EPR) program to manage packaging and single-use plastic food service ware products",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "calrecycle.ca.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "us-ca-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace#us-ca-regulator",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.regulator",
      "statement": "The regulator named for California is CalRecycle (Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery), through its PEPRS portal (Source: calrecycle.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).",
      "value": "CalRecycle (Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery), through its PEPRS portal",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/producerguidance/",
        "quote": "PEPRS is CalRecycle’s online portal for: Producer Registration Data Submission Compliance Tracking",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "calrecycle.ca.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "us-ca-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace#us-ca-obligated",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.obligated",
      "statement": "Producers that place packaging on the market in California carry a producer responsibility duty (Source: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&sectionNum=42051",
        "quote": "a producer shall not sell, offer for sale, import, or distribute covered materials in the state unless the producer is approved to participate",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "us-ca-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace#us-ca-organisation",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.organisation",
      "statement": "California organises producer duties through a single producer responsibility organisation: Circular Action Alliance (Source: calrecycle.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/",
        "quote": "Circular Action Alliance has been approved to serve as the first Producer Responsibility Organization.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "calrecycle.ca.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "us-ca-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace#us-ca-registration",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.registration",
      "statement": "Producers must register in California; the registry is PEPRS (CalRecycle Packaging Extended Producer Responsibility System) (Source: calrecycle.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/producerguidance/",
        "quote": "Circular Action Alliance manages registration, reporting, and submissions of certain exemptions and exclusions on the producers’ behalf.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "calrecycle.ca.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "us-ca-thresholds-small-producer-gross-annual-sales",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace#us-ca-thresholds-small-producer-gross-annual-sales",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.thresholds[small_producer_gross_annual_sales]",
      "statement": "In California, a revenue threshold applies: below $1,000,000 (gross annual sales in California, most recent calendar year); it exempts producers below it (Source: calrecycle.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).",
      "value": "$1,000,000",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/exemptionsexclusions/",
        "quote": "Small producers with gross annual sales of less than $1 million may apply to be exempt from most of the law’s reporting and fee requirements.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "calrecycle.ca.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "us-ca-exemptions-small-producer",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace#us-ca-exemptions-small-producer",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.exemptions[small_producer]",
      "statement": "California recognises this exemption: Temporary, renewable exemption from most reporting and fee requirements for producers with gross annual California sales under $1 million. Long-term duty remains: all packaging recyclable or compostable by 2032. Producers must apply for it (Source: calrecycle.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).",
      "value": "small_producer",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/exemptionsexclusions/",
        "quote": "To apply, first register in CalRecycle’s reporting system, known as PEPRS, as a Packaging EPR producer. Then fill out the small producer exemption application.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "calrecycle.ca.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "us-ca-exemptions-agricultural-commodity-on-site",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace#us-ca-exemptions-agricultural-commodity-on-site",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.exemptions[agricultural_commodity_on_site]",
      "statement": "California recognises this exemption: A person who produces, harvests and packages an agricultural commodity on the site where it was grown or raised is not a producer. It applies without a separate application (Source: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).",
      "value": "agricultural_commodity_on_site",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&sectionNum=42041",
        "quote": "“Producer” does not include a person who produces, harvests, and packages an agricultural commodity on the site where the agricultural commodity was grown or raised.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "us-ca-exemptions-crv-beverage-containers",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace#us-ca-exemptions-crv-beverage-containers",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.exemptions[crv_beverage_containers]",
      "statement": "California recognises this exemption: Beverage containers subject to the California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act are not covered material. It applies without a separate application (Source: www2.calrecycle.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).",
      "value": "crv_beverage_containers",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www2.calrecycle.ca.gov/Docs/Web/131538",
        "quote": "Beverage containers subject to the California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act (Division 12.1 (commencing with Section 14500)).",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "www2.calrecycle.ca.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "us-ca-exemptions-high-recycling-rate-material",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace#us-ca-exemptions-high-recycling-rate-material",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.exemptions[high_recycling_rate_material]",
      "statement": "California recognises this exemption: Covered material meeting a 65% (through 2026) or 70% (2027 on) recycling rate, outside curbside collection and commingled sorting, recycled at responsible end markets, is not covered material once CalRecycle approves the producer's demonstration. Producers must apply for it (Source: calrecycle.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).",
      "value": "high_recycling_rate_material",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/exemptionsexclusions/",
        "quote": "Achieve 65% recycling rates from 2024 to 2026, and 70% in 2027 and after",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "calrecycle.ca.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "us-ca-deadlines-join-pro-or-be-approved",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace#us-ca-deadlines-join-pro-or-be-approved",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.deadlines[join_pro_or_be_approved]",
      "statement": "In California, a registration deadline falls on January 1, 2027 (Source: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).",
      "value": "2027-01-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&sectionNum=42051",
        "quote": "upon approval of a plan pursuant to Section 42063, or commencing January 1, 2027, whichever is sooner",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "us-ca-deadlines-annual-producer-data-report",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace#us-ca-deadlines-annual-producer-data-report",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.deadlines[annual_producer_data_report]",
      "statement": "This deadline is not yet published. Reason recorded: The calendar due date for the annual producer report is set by CAA or CalRecycle in its reporting calendar and was not found in a published source.",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www2.calrecycle.ca.gov/Docs/Web/131541",
        "quote": "Producers are required to report annual data on the amount of plastic covered material sold, offered for sale, or distributed in the state",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": "www2.calrecycle.ca.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "us-ca-deadlines-business-address-change",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace#us-ca-deadlines-business-address-change",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.deadlines[business_address_change]",
      "statement": "In California, a deadline of another kind falls on a date the source does not fix (Source: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&sectionNum=42051",
        "quote": "Each producer shall notify the department of any change in their business address within 30 days.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "us-ca-deadlines-cmc-list-update",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace#us-ca-deadlines-cmc-list-update",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.deadlines[cmc_list_update]",
      "statement": "In California, a taxonomy update deadline falls on January 1, 2027 (Source: calrecycle.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).",
      "value": "2027-01-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/",
        "quote": "This updated information will inform the next update to the Covered Material Categories List, which will be published by January 1, 2027.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "calrecycle.ca.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "us-ca-penalties",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace#us-ca-penalties",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.penalties",
      "statement": "California lists 1 penalty rule, the first for failure to comply with the chapter or its regulations of up to $50,000 per day per violation (Source: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).",
      "value": 1,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&sectionNum=42081",
        "quote": "an administrative civil penalty not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) per day per violation",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "us-ca-targets",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace#us-ca-targets",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.targets",
      "statement": "California sets 7 recycling targets, the first on plastic source reduction at 10 by January 1, 2027 (Source: calrecycle.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).",
      "value": 7,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/producerguidance/",
        "quote": "65% Single-Use Plastic Recycled",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "calrecycle.ca.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "us-ca-revenue-scope",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace#us-ca-revenue-scope",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.revenue_scope",
      "statement": "In California, revenue tests use in jurisdiction over the calendar year (Source: www2.calrecycle.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).",
      "value": "in_jurisdiction",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www2.calrecycle.ca.gov/Docs/Web/138910",
        "quote": "Enter the amount of total gross annual sales (U.S. dollar) in California, as found on the most recent calendar year's tax returns.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "www2.calrecycle.ca.gov"
      }
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "answer",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "answer",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"answer\"></a>\n\nonline marketplace means: A platform through which third parties sell products. Under California's SB 54, the owner or operator of the marketplace is not treated as the retailer or wholesaler for those third-party sales. The Instica dataset lists online marketplace in 1 jurisdiction, including California."
    },
    {
      "id": "definition",
      "heading": "What does online marketplace mean?",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"definition\"></a>\n\n## What does online marketplace mean?\n\nThis is the definition Instica uses for online marketplace in its EPR dataset. The wording below is checked against the source named beside it.\n\n<a id=\"glossary-online-marketplace-definition\"></a>online marketplace: A platform through which third parties sell products. Under California's SB 54, the owner or operator of the marketplace is not treated as the retailer or wholesaler for those third-party sales. (Source: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).\n\n> The owner or operator of the online marketplace shall not be considered the retailer or wholesaler for such sales.\n>\n> Source: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&sectionNum=42041), Retrieved: September 29, 2026, Language: en"
    },
    {
      "id": "applies",
      "heading": "Where does online marketplace apply?",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"applies\"></a>\n\n## Where does online marketplace apply?\n\nonline marketplace appears in the rules of 1 jurisdiction in the dataset. The table gives the duty and the regulator for each; the sections after it list every sourced rule.\n\n<a id=\"applies-table\"></a>**Jurisdictions where online marketplace applies**\n\n| Jurisdiction | Producer duty | Regulator | Verified |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [California](https://instica.com/epr/california) | Yes | CalRecycle (Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery), through its PEPRS portal | verified Sep 29, 2026 |"
    },
    {
      "id": "rules-us-ca",
      "heading": "California: the rules behind the term",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"rules-us-ca\"></a>\n\n## California: the rules behind the term\n\n13 sourced rules for California. Each statement names its source and the date Instica retrieved it, and a rule without a primary source shows as not yet published.\n\n<a id=\"us-ca-regime\"></a>In California, packaging producer duties rest on California SB 54, Plastic Pollution Prevention and Packaging Producer Responsibility Act (Public Resources Code, Division 30, Part 3, Chapter 3.1) (Source: calrecycle.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).\n\n<a id=\"us-ca-regulator\"></a>The regulator named for California is CalRecycle (Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery), through its PEPRS portal (Source: calrecycle.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).\n\n<a id=\"us-ca-obligated\"></a>Producers that place packaging on the market in California carry a producer responsibility duty (Source: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).\n\n<a id=\"us-ca-exemptions-small-producer\"></a>California recognises this exemption: Temporary, renewable exemption from most reporting and fee requirements for producers with gross annual California sales under $1 million. Long-term duty remains: all packaging recyclable or compostable by 2032. Producers must apply for it (Source: calrecycle.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).\n\n<a id=\"us-ca-exemptions-agricultural-commodity-on-site\"></a>California recognises this exemption: A person who produces, harvests and packages an agricultural commodity on the site where it was grown or raised is not a producer. It applies without a separate application (Source: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).\n\n<a id=\"us-ca-exemptions-crv-beverage-containers\"></a>California recognises this exemption: Beverage containers subject to the California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act are not covered material. It applies without a separate application (Source: www2.calrecycle.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).\n\n<a id=\"us-ca-exemptions-high-recycling-rate-material\"></a>California recognises this exemption: Covered material meeting a 65% (through 2026) or 70% (2027 on) recycling rate, outside curbside collection and commingled sorting, recycled at responsible end markets, is not covered material once CalRecycle approves the producer's demonstration. Producers must apply for it (Source: calrecycle.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).\n\n<a id=\"us-ca-deadlines-join-pro-or-be-approved\"></a>In California, a registration deadline falls on January 1, 2027 (Source: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).\n\n<a id=\"us-ca-deadlines-business-address-change\"></a>In California, a deadline of another kind falls on a date the source does not fix (Source: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).\n\n<a id=\"us-ca-deadlines-cmc-list-update\"></a>In California, a taxonomy update deadline falls on January 1, 2027 (Source: calrecycle.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).\n\n<a id=\"us-ca-penalties\"></a>California lists 1 penalty rule, the first for failure to comply with the chapter or its regulations of up to $50,000 per day per violation (Source: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).\n\n<a id=\"us-ca-targets\"></a>California sets 7 recycling targets, the first on plastic source reduction at 10 by January 1, 2027 (Source: calrecycle.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).\n\n<a id=\"us-ca-revenue-scope\"></a>In California, revenue tests use in jurisdiction over the calendar year (Source: www2.calrecycle.ca.gov, retrieved September 29, 2026).\n\n> SB 54 establishes a new extended producer responsibility (EPR) program to manage packaging and single-use plastic food service ware products\n>\n> Source: calrecycle.ca.gov (https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/), Retrieved: September 29, 2026, Language: en"
    },
    {
      "id": "related",
      "heading": "Which terms are related to online marketplace?",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"related\"></a>\n\n## Which terms are related to online marketplace?\n\n2 related terms help explain online marketplace. Each links to its own entry.\n\n- [producer](https://instica.com/epr/glossary/producer)\n- [importer](https://instica.com/epr/glossary/importer)"
    },
    {
      "id": "used-on",
      "heading": "Which Instica pages use online marketplace?",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"used-on\"></a>\n\n## Which Instica pages use online marketplace?\n\nThis jurisdiction page puts online marketplace into practice, with thresholds, deadlines and fees.\n\n- [California EPR rules](https://instica.com/epr/california)\n- [Check whether you owe](https://instica.com/epr/do-i-owe)"
    },
    {
      "id": "faq",
      "heading": "More questions",
      "kind": "faq",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"faq\"></a>\n\n## More questions\n\n### What does online marketplace mean?\n\nonline marketplace means: A platform through which third parties sell products. Under California's SB 54, the owner or operator of the marketplace is not treated as the retailer or wholesaler for those third-party sales. It applies in California."
    },
    {
      "id": "estimate",
      "heading": "How to read these figures",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"estimate\"></a>\n\n## How to read these figures\n\n> **Estimate**: Instica measures, estimates and prepares. These pages describe published rules and rates with their sources and retrieval dates, and an estimate is never a filing. You review, sign and submit your own reports. Read the methodology page for how figures are sourced and checked, and confirm any value with the regulator or your producer responsibility organisation before you rely on it."
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/",
      "label": "calrecycle.ca.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "SB 54 establishes a new extended producer responsibility (EPR) program to manage packaging and single-use plastic food service ware products",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/exemptionsexclusions/",
      "label": "calrecycle.ca.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Small producers with gross annual sales of less than $1 million may apply to be exempt from most of the law’s reporting and fee requirements.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/producerguidance/",
      "label": "calrecycle.ca.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "PEPRS is CalRecycle’s online portal for: Producer Registration Data Submission Compliance Tracking",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&sectionNum=42041",
      "label": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The owner or operator of the online marketplace shall not be considered the retailer or wholesaler for such sales.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&sectionNum=42051",
      "label": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a producer shall not sell, offer for sale, import, or distribute covered materials in the state unless the producer is approved to participate",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&sectionNum=42081",
      "label": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "an administrative civil penalty not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) per day per violation",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www2.calrecycle.ca.gov/Docs/Web/131538",
      "label": "www2.calrecycle.ca.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Beverage containers subject to the California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act (Division 12.1 (commencing with Section 14500)).",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www2.calrecycle.ca.gov/Docs/Web/131541",
      "label": "www2.calrecycle.ca.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "pending",
      "quote": "Producers are required to report annual data on the amount of plastic covered material sold, offered for sale, or distributed in the state",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www2.calrecycle.ca.gov/Docs/Web/138910",
      "label": "www2.calrecycle.ca.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Enter the amount of total gross annual sales (U.S. dollar) in California, as found on the most recent calendar year's tax returns.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/",
      "label": "calrecycle.ca.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Circular Action Alliance has been approved to serve as the first Producer Responsibility Organization.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/producerguidance/",
      "label": "calrecycle.ca.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Circular Action Alliance manages registration, reporting, and submissions of certain exemptions and exclusions on the producers’ behalf.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/exemptionsexclusions/",
      "label": "calrecycle.ca.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "To apply, first register in CalRecycle’s reporting system, known as PEPRS, as a Packaging EPR producer. Then fill out the small producer exemption application.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&sectionNum=42041",
      "label": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "“Producer” does not include a person who produces, harvests, and packages an agricultural commodity on the site where the agricultural commodity was grown or raised.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/exemptionsexclusions/",
      "label": "calrecycle.ca.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Achieve 65% recycling rates from 2024 to 2026, and 70% in 2027 and after",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&sectionNum=42051",
      "label": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "upon approval of a plan pursuant to Section 42063, or commencing January 1, 2027, whichever is sooner",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&sectionNum=42051",
      "label": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Each producer shall notify the department of any change in their business address within 30 days.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/",
      "label": "calrecycle.ca.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "This updated information will inform the next update to the Covered Material Categories List, which will be published by January 1, 2027.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/producerguidance/",
      "label": "calrecycle.ca.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "65% Single-Use Plastic Recycled",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Packaging EPR",
      "url": "https://instica.com/epr"
    },
    {
      "name": "Packaging EPR glossary",
      "url": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary"
    },
    {
      "name": "What is online marketplace?",
      "url": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "heading": "Explore packaging EPR",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "United States packaging EPR: 7 jurisdictions",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/united-states"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "More for this jurisdiction",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "California extended producer responsibility",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/california"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Related pages",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "UK Plastic Packaging Tax",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/plastic-packaging-tax"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "PPWR packaging",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/ppwr"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Extended producer responsibility definition",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/producer"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Producer register definition",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/producer-register"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "What is producer responsibility organization",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/producer-responsibility-organization"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Service packaging definition",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/service-packaging"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "alternates": [
    {
      "hreflang": "en-US",
      "href": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "x-default",
      "href": "https://instica.com/epr/glossary/online-marketplace"
    }
  ]
}
