{
  "schema": "instica-epr-page/1",
  "url": "https://instica.com/epr/romania",
  "twins": {
    "md": "https://instica.com/epr/romania.md",
    "json": "https://instica.com/epr/romania.json"
  },
  "key": "A:RO",
  "family": "A",
  "locale": "en",
  "lang": "en-US",
  "title": "Romania EPR small business: rules, fees and deadlines",
  "h1": "Romania EPR small business",
  "description": "Whether producers in Romania carry a packaging EPR obligation is not yet published in our dataset. We record 1 threshold and 2 dated deadlines.",
  "answer": "Whether producers in Romania carry a packaging EPR obligation is not yet published in our dataset. We record 1 threshold and 2 dated deadlines. 6 of 16 core rule fields are verified against primary sources. Each figure on this page shows its source and retrieval date.",
  "lastVerified": "2026-11-05",
  "dateModified": "2026-09-29",
  "dataset": {
    "version": "v1-281284b7e7c1",
    "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "licenceLine": "Reuse is allowed under CC-BY-4.0 with credit to Instica and a link to this page."
  },
  "cite": "Instica, “Romania EPR small business”, https://instica.com/epr/romania, last verified 2026-11-05, dataset v1-281284b7e7c1, CC-BY-4.0.",
  "about": [
    {
      "name": "Romania"
    }
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "id": "regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#regime",
      "leafPath": "RO.regime",
      "statement": "The name of the packaging EPR regime in Romania: not yet published. Reason: Regime text not retrieved verbatim.",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecotic.ro/",
        "quote": "No published text found at this source.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#regulator",
      "leafPath": "RO.regulator",
      "statement": "The regulator in Romania: not yet published. Reason: Regulator not confirmed by a retrieved quote.",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecotic.ro/",
        "quote": "No published text found at this source.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#obligated",
      "leafPath": "RO.obligated",
      "statement": "Whether producers are obliged in Romania: not yet published. Reason: Obligation not confirmed by a retrieved quote.",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecotic.ro/",
        "quote": "No published text found at this source.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "producer-default",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#producer-default",
      "leafPath": "RO.producer_hierarchy",
      "statement": "In Romania, the party that carries the obligation by default is the manufacturer or brand owner, importer, and first distributor.",
      "value": "first_distributor,importer,manufacturer_brand_owner",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "transfer",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#transfer",
      "leafPath": "RO.transfer_rules",
      "statement": "In Romania, the obligation can be transferred to another party under the stated rules.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "Where a producer has entrusted a producer responsibility organisation with carrying out the extended producer responsibility obligations on its behalf",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "revenue-scope",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#revenue-scope",
      "leafPath": "RO.revenue_scope",
      "statement": "The revenue basis in Romania: not yet published. Reason: No revenue basis found.",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecotic.ro/",
        "quote": "No published text found at this source.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "affiliates",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#affiliates",
      "leafPath": "RO.affiliates",
      "statement": "Whether affiliates are counted together in Romania: not yet published. Reason: No affiliate rule found.",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecotic.ro/",
        "quote": "No published text found at this source.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "threshold-ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#threshold-ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting",
      "leafPath": "RO.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
      "statement": "Romania sets a packaging weight threshold of 10 tonnes per calendar year; effect: a reduced duty applies.",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "threshold-national-de-minimis",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#threshold-national-de-minimis",
      "leafPath": "RO.thresholds[national-de-minimis]",
      "statement": "A threshold in Romania: not yet published. Reason: National threshold not retrieved.",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecotic.ro/",
        "quote": "No published text found at this source.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "exemption-national-exemptions",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#exemption-national-exemptions",
      "leafPath": "RO.exemptions[national-exemptions]",
      "statement": "An exemption in Romania: not yet published. Reason: Not retrieved.",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecotic.ro/",
        "quote": "No published text found at this source.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#registration",
      "leafPath": "RO.registration",
      "statement": "Producers in Romania must register. How: National producer register under PPWR Art. 44.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "Producers shall be obliged to register in the register referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article in each Member State where they make packaging",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#organisation",
      "leafPath": "RO.organisation",
      "statement": "The organisation model in Romania: not yet published. Reason: Not retrieved.",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecotic.ro/",
        "quote": "No published text found at this source.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "categories",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#categories",
      "leafPath": "RO.categories",
      "statement": "The material categories in Romania: not yet published. Reason: Not retrieved.",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecotic.ro/",
        "quote": "No published text found at this source.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "labelling",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#labelling",
      "leafPath": "RO.labelling",
      "statement": "Packaging labelling is required in Romania, under PPWR harmonised material-composition label (pictograms).",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "packaging placed on the market shall be marked with a harmonised label containing information on its material composition",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "languages",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#languages",
      "leafPath": "RO.languages",
      "statement": "Languages in Romania: not yet published. Reason: Not verified.",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecotic.ro/",
        "quote": "No published text found at this source.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "target-ppwr-2025-all",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#target-ppwr-2025-all",
      "leafPath": "RO.targets[ppwr-2025-all]",
      "statement": "Romania sets a target for recycling rate, all packaging waste: 65% by December 31, 2025.",
      "value": "65%",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "by 31 December 2030, a minimum of 70 % by weight of all packaging waste generated",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "target-ppwr-2030-all",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#target-ppwr-2030-all",
      "leafPath": "RO.targets[ppwr-2030-all]",
      "statement": "Romania sets a target for recycling rate, all packaging waste: 70% by December 31, 2030.",
      "value": "70%",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "by 31 December 2030, a minimum of 70 % by weight of all packaging waste generated",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "penalty-1",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#penalty-1",
      "leafPath": "RO.penalties[0]",
      "statement": "Romania sets a penalty for infringements of PPWR EPR duties: set by each Member State (must be effective, proportionate, dissuasive; administrative fines for Arts. 24-29) per infringement.",
      "value": "set by each Member State (must be effective, proportionate, dissuasive; administrative fines for Arts. 24-29)",
      "unit": "EUR",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "Member States shall lay down the rules on penalties applicable to infringements of this Regulation",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-BG-obligated",
      "leafPath": "BG.obligated",
      "statement": "Bulgaria carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
        "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-BG-regime",
      "leafPath": "BG.regime",
      "statement": "The regime in Bulgaria is recorded as Bulgarian Waste Management Act: extended producer responsibility for packaging, met through a recovery organisation or the product fee.",
      "value": "Bulgarian Waste Management Act: extended producer responsibility for packaging, met through a recovery organisation or the product fee",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
        "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-BG-organisation",
      "leafPath": "BG.organisation",
      "statement": "Bulgaria runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: ECOPACK Bulgaria AD and ECOBULPACK.",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
        "quote": "ECOPACK Bulgaria does not distribute profit and manages the separate collection, recycling and recovery of packaging waste on behalf of its member companies.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-BG-threshold",
      "leafPath": "BG.thresholds[discount-10t]",
      "statement": "Bulgaria sets a tonnage threshold of 10 tonnes per year.",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
        "quote": "Indicated fee discounts apply only for reported quantities more than 10 tons per annum.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-BG-deadline",
      "leafPath": "BG.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
      "statement": "Bulgaria has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HU-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-HU-obligated",
      "leafPath": "HU.obligated",
      "statement": "Hungary carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://mohu.hu/file/documents/0/0088/gyakran_ismetelt_kerdesek.pdf",
        "quote": "a körforgásos termék gyártója/első forgalomba hozója,",
        "quoteLang": "hu",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HU-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-HU-regime",
      "leafPath": "HU.regime",
      "statement": "The regime in Hungary is recorded as Government Decree 80/2023 (III. 14.) on the extended producer responsibility system.",
      "value": "Government Decree 80/2023 (III. 14.) on the extended producer responsibility system",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://mohu.hu/file/documents/0/0088/gyakran_ismetelt_kerdesek.pdf",
        "quote": "Kormány 80/2023. (III. 14.) Korm. rendelete a kiterjesztett gyártói felelősségi rendszer működésének részletes szabályairól",
        "quoteLang": "hu",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HU-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-HU-organisation",
      "leafPath": "HU.organisation",
      "statement": "Hungary runs its system through a single producer responsibility organisation: MOHU MOL Hulladékgazdálkodási Zrt. (concession company).",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://mohu.hu/file/documents/0/0088/gyakran_ismetelt_kerdesek.pdf",
        "quote": "kollektív teljesítés keretében a MOHU valósítja meg.",
        "quoteLang": "hu",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HU-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-HU-registration",
      "leafPath": "HU.registration",
      "statement": "Hungary requires registration with OKIR (Országos Hulladékgazdálkodási Hatóság) via OKIRkapu, plus MOHU Partner Portal.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://mohu.hu/file/documents/0/0088/gyakran_ismetelt_kerdesek.pdf",
        "quote": "A nyilvántartásba vételt az OKIRkapun",
        "quoteLang": "hu",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HU-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-HU-deadline",
      "leafPath": "HU.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
      "statement": "Hungary has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-BE-obligated",
      "leafPath": "BE.obligated",
      "statement": "Belgium carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
        "quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-BE-regime",
      "leafPath": "BE.regime",
      "statement": "The regime in Belgium is recorded as Belgian interregional Cooperation Agreement on packaging waste, in force in its current version since 5 March 2020; enforced by the Interregional Packaging Commission (IRPC/IVC-CIE).",
      "value": "Belgian interregional Cooperation Agreement on packaging waste, in force in its current version since 5 March 2020; enforced by the Interregional Packaging Commission (IRPC/IVC-CIE)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
        "quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-BE-regulator",
      "leafPath": "BE.regulator",
      "statement": "The regulator in Belgium is Interregional Packaging Commission (IVC-CIE, now EPRiBEL).",
      "value": "Interregional Packaging Commission (IVC-CIE, now EPRiBEL)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
        "quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-BE-organisation",
      "leafPath": "BE.organisation",
      "statement": "Belgium runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: Fost Plus (household) and Valipac (industrial).",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
        "quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-BE-registration",
      "leafPath": "BE.registration",
      "statement": "Belgium requires registration: EPRiBEL producer register (formerly IVC-CIE); Fost Plus registers members collectively.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
        "quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-BE-threshold",
      "leafPath": "BE.thresholds[prevention-plan-300t]",
      "statement": "Belgium sets a tonnage threshold of 300 tonnes of single-use packaging per year.",
      "value": "300",
      "unit": "tonne single-use packaging per year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
        "quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-BE-deadline",
      "leafPath": "BE.deadlines[declaration-amend-2025]",
      "statement": "Belgium has a deadline of another kind on September 15, 2026.",
      "value": "2026-09-15",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
        "quote": "Exceptionally, you can still amend your 2025 declaration until 15 September this year.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-IT-obligated",
      "leafPath": "IT.obligated",
      "statement": "Italy carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-IT-regime",
      "leafPath": "IT.regime",
      "statement": "The regime in Italy is recorded as Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II (packaging and packaging waste), CONAI consortium system.",
      "value": "Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II (packaging and packaging waste), CONAI consortium system",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-IT-regulator",
      "leafPath": "IT.regulator",
      "statement": "The regulator in Italy is Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE); CONAI coordinates the consortium system.",
      "value": "Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE); CONAI coordinates the consortium system",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
        "quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-IT-organisation",
      "leafPath": "IT.organisation",
      "statement": "Italy runs its system through registered schemes that producers join: CONAI, Comieco (paper), Corepla (plastic), Coreve (glass), Rilegno (wood), CiAl (aluminium), and Ricrea (steel).",
      "value": "compliance_schemes",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223",
        "quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-IT-registration",
      "leafPath": "IT.registration",
      "statement": "Italy requires registration with CONAI membership (declaration and contribution to CONAI, then consortium of material).",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-IT-threshold",
      "leafPath": "IT.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
      "statement": "Italy sets a packaging weight threshold of 10 tonnes per calendar year.",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-IT-deadline",
      "leafPath": "IT.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
      "statement": "Italy has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-AT-obligated",
      "leafPath": "AT.obligated",
      "statement": "Austria carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086",
        "quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-AT-regime",
      "leafPath": "AT.regime",
      "statement": "The regime in Austria is recorded as Austrian packaging EPR: AWG 2002 (Abfallwirtschaftsgesetz 2002) and Verpackungsverordnung 2014 (VVO 2014).",
      "value": "Austrian packaging EPR: AWG 2002 (Abfallwirtschaftsgesetz 2002) and Verpackungsverordnung 2014 (VVO 2014)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-AT-organisation",
      "leafPath": "AT.organisation",
      "statement": "Austria runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA).",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "Bevollmächtigte ist eine natürliche oder juristische Person mit Sitz im Inland.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-AT-registration",
      "leafPath": "AT.registration",
      "statement": "Austria requires registration with Register nach § 22 AWG 2002 (Bevollmächtigter entry) and contract with an approved collection and recycling system.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "Registrierung als Bevollmächtigter im Register gemäß § 22 Abs. 1 AWG 2002 unter Angabe",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-AT-threshold",
      "leafPath": "AT.thresholds[flat-solution-1500kg-household]",
      "statement": "Austria sets a packaging weight threshold of 1500 kg per calendar year.",
      "value": "1500",
      "unit": "kg per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "nicht mehr als 1500 kg Haushaltsverpackungen in Verkehr setzen, können pauschale Lösungen angeboten werden",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-AT-deadline",
      "leafPath": "AT.deadlines[ar-appointment-2023]",
      "statement": "Austria has a registration deadline on January 1, 2023.",
      "value": "2023-01-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten für ausländische Versandhändler zu bestellen",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-CH-obligated",
      "leafPath": "CH.obligated",
      "statement": "Switzerland carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "einer vom BAFU beauftragten Organisation eine vorgezogene Entsorgungsgebühr (Gebühr) entrichten.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-CH-regime",
      "leafPath": "CH.regime",
      "statement": "The regime in Switzerland is recorded as Verpackungsverordnung (VerpV, SR 814.621) of 24 June 2026.",
      "value": "Verpackungsverordnung (VerpV, SR 814.621) of 24 June 2026",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-CH-regulator",
      "leafPath": "CH.regulator",
      "statement": "The regulator in Switzerland is Cantons enforce (Art 25); the Federal Office for the Environment (BAFU) receives the reports and mandates and supervises the glass-fee organisation (Art 14-15, 21-24).",
      "value": "Cantons enforce (Art 25); the Federal Office for the Environment (BAFU) receives the reports and mandates and supervises the glass-fee organisation (Art 14-15, 21-24)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "Die Kantone vollziehen diese Verordnung, soweit der Vollzug nicht einer Bundesbehörde übertragen ist.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-CH-organisation",
      "leafPath": "CH.organisation",
      "statement": "Switzerland runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: VetroSwiss (glass beverage packaging advance disposal fee, mandated by BAFU), PET-Recycling Schweiz (PET beverage containers, voluntary sectoral solution), IGORA-Genossenschaft (aluminium packaging, voluntary sectoral solution), and Ferro Recycling (tinplate cans, voluntary sectoral solution).",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass",
        "quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-CH-threshold",
      "leafPath": "CH.thresholds[glass_fee_small_volume]",
      "statement": "Switzerland sets a units threshold of 1,000.",
      "value": 1000,
      "unit": "beverage packages per calendar half-year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "b. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die pro Kalenderhalbjahr weniger als 1000 Getränkeverpackungen abgeben oder einführen.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-ES-obligated",
      "leafPath": "ES.obligated",
      "statement": "Spain carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "se obliga a todos los envasadores a inscribirse y a remitir anualmente información",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-ES-regime",
      "leafPath": "ES.regime",
      "statement": "The regime in Spain is recorded as Royal Decree 1055/2022 on packaging and packaging waste, under Law 7/2022 on waste and contaminated soils.",
      "value": "Royal Decree 1055/2022 on packaging and packaging waste, under Law 7/2022 on waste and contaminated soils",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "se crea la sección de envases en el Registro de Productores de Productos",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-ES-regulator",
      "leafPath": "ES.regulator",
      "statement": "The regulator in Spain is Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO), Directorate-General for Environmental Quality and Assessment.",
      "value": "Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO), Directorate-General for Environmental Quality and Assessment",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "a través de la Dirección General de Calidad y Evaluación Ambiental",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-ES-organisation",
      "leafPath": "ES.organisation",
      "statement": "Spain runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: Ecoembes and Ecovidrio.",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-ES-registration",
      "leafPath": "ES.registration",
      "statement": "Spain requires registration with Packaging section of the Register of Product Producers (Registro de Productores de Productos).",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-ES-threshold",
      "leafPath": "ES.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
      "statement": "Spain sets a packaging weight threshold of 10 tonnes per calendar year.",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-ES-deadline",
      "leafPath": "ES.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
      "statement": "Spain has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-HR-obligated",
      "leafPath": "HR.obligated",
      "statement": "Croatia carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
        "quote": "proizvođači/uvoznici/ unosnici prilikom stavljanja proizvoda pakiranih u ambalažu na tržište Republike Hrvatske, uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
        "quoteLang": "hr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-HR-regime",
      "leafPath": "HR.regime",
      "statement": "The regime in Croatia is recorded as Ordinance on packaging and packaging waste, single-use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic (NN 137/2023); fund-run system with fees paid to the Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund.",
      "value": "Ordinance on packaging and packaging waste, single-use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic (NN 137/2023); fund-run system with fees paid to the Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
        "quote": "Pravilnikom o ambalaži i otpadnoj ambalaži, plastičnim proizvodima za jednokratnu uporabu i ribolovnom alatu koji sadržava plastiku (NN 137/2023)",
        "quoteLang": "hr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-HR-regulator",
      "leafPath": "HR.regulator",
      "statement": "The regulator in Croatia is Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost (FZOEU).",
      "value": "Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost (FZOEU)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
        "quote": "uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-HR-organisation",
      "leafPath": "HR.organisation",
      "statement": "Croatia runs its system through a government-run programme: Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost.",
      "value": "government_run",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
        "quote": "Mrežna (internetska) platforma koja nema poslovno sjedište na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske obvezna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti registriranu osobu u Republici Hrvatskoj",
        "quoteLang": "hr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-HR-registration",
      "leafPath": "HR.registration",
      "statement": "Croatia requires registration with Registar proizvođača s proširenom odgovornošću (RPPO), run by the Fund.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
        "quote": "Do uspostave rada \"Registra proizvođača s proširenom odgovornosti\", proizvođači ili ovlašteni predstavnici obvezni su od 23.11.2023. godine, dostavljati Fondu podatke",
        "quoteLang": "hr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-HR-deadline",
      "leafPath": "HR.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
      "statement": "Croatia has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-LV-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-LV-obligated",
      "leafPath": "LV.obligated",
      "statement": "Latvia carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.vid.gov.lv/lv/biezak-uzdotie-jautajumi-katalogs/dabas-resursu-nodoklis-nodoklis-par-videi-kaitigam-precem-un-iepakojumu",
        "quote": "Dabas resursu nodokli par videi kaitīgām precēm un iepakojumu maksā persona, kas pirmā Latvijas Republikas teritorijā:",
        "quoteLang": "lv",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-LV-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-LV-regime",
      "leafPath": "LV.regime",
      "statement": "The regime in Latvia is recorded as Natural Resources Tax Act (packaging tax) with exemption through a waste management system.",
      "value": "Natural Resources Tax Act (packaging tax) with exemption through a waste management system",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.vid.gov.lv/lv/biezak-uzdotie-jautajumi-katalogs/dabas-resursu-nodoklis-nodoklis-par-videi-kaitigam-precem-un-iepakojumu",
        "quote": "Dabas resursu nodokli par iepakojumu, vienreiz lietojamiem galda traukiem un piederumiem vai videi kaitīgām precēm nodokļa maksātājs nemaksā, ja tas nodrošina",
        "quoteLang": "lv",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-LV-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-LV-regulator",
      "leafPath": "LV.regulator",
      "statement": "The regulator in Latvia is State Revenue Service (VID) administers the tax; Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development contracts management systems.",
      "value": "State Revenue Service (VID) administers the tax; Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development contracts management systems",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.vid.gov.lv/lv/biezak-uzdotie-jautajumi-katalogs/dabas-resursu-nodoklis-nodoklis-par-videi-kaitigam-precem-un-iepakojumu",
        "quote": "noslēdzis ar Vides ministriju līgumu par šīs sistēmas piemērošanu",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-LV-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-LV-registration",
      "leafPath": "LV.registration",
      "statement": "Latvia requires registration: National producer register under PPWR Art. 44.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "Producers shall be obliged to register in the register referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article in each Member State where they make packaging",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-LV-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-LV-threshold",
      "leafPath": "LV.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
      "statement": "Latvia sets a packaging weight threshold of 10 tonnes per calendar year.",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-LV-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-LV-deadline",
      "leafPath": "LV.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
      "statement": "Latvia has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-NO-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-NO-obligated",
      "leafPath": "NO.obligated",
      "statement": "Norway carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsent/",
        "quote": "skal dere være medlem i et produsentansvarsselskap",
        "quoteLang": "nb",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-NO-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-NO-regime",
      "leafPath": "NO.regime",
      "statement": "The regime in Norway is recorded as Waste Regulations (avfallsforskriften) chapter 7, packaging and packaging waste, with producer responsibility organisations (PROs).",
      "value": "Waste Regulations (avfallsforskriften) chapter 7, packaging and packaging waste, with producer responsibility organisations (PROs)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsent/",
        "quote": "Avfallsforskriften kapittel 7 gir deg som produsent utvidet produsentansvar for den emballasjen du setter på markedet i Norge.",
        "quoteLang": "nb",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-NO-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-NO-regulator",
      "leafPath": "NO.regulator",
      "statement": "The regulator in Norway is Norwegian Environment Agency (Miljødirektoratet).",
      "value": "Norwegian Environment Agency (Miljødirektoratet)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsentanvarsselskap/",
        "quote": "For å drive et produsentansvarsselskap må du være godkjent av Miljødirektoratet.",
        "quoteLang": "da",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-NO-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-NO-organisation",
      "leafPath": "NO.organisation",
      "statement": "Norway runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: Grønt Punkt Norge AS and other approved PROs (see Miljødirektoratet list).",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsentanvarsselskap/",
        "quote": "Godkjente produsentansvarsselskap skal likebehandle medlemmene sine",
        "quoteLang": "nb",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-NO-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-NO-registration",
      "leafPath": "NO.registration",
      "statement": "Norway requires registration with Membership of an approved PRO (PRO reports to Miljødirektoratet).",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsent/",
        "quote": "Som produsent skal du oppfylle dine plikter i forskriften ved å melde deg inn i eller etablere et godkjent produsentansvarsselskap.",
        "quoteLang": "nb",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-NO-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-NO-threshold",
      "leafPath": "NO.thresholds[no-no-minimum]",
      "statement": "Norway sets a packaging weight threshold of 0 kg.",
      "value": "0",
      "unit": "kg",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsent/",
        "quote": "Plikten gjelder uansett hvilken mengde emballasje dere setter på markedet.",
        "quoteLang": "nb",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-DE-obligated",
      "leafPath": "DE.obligated",
      "statement": "Germany carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations",
        "quote": "If you are distributing packaged goods in Germany, you have to be registered with the LUCID Packaging Register.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-DE-regime",
      "leafPath": "DE.regime",
      "statement": "The regime in Germany is recorded as Packaging producer responsibility: register in LUCID, participate packaging subject to system participation in a dual system, and report volumes.",
      "value": "Packaging producer responsibility: register in LUCID, participate packaging subject to system participation in a dual system, and report volumes",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation",
        "quote": "you must finance the recycling of your packaging by participating that packaging in a system.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-DE-regulator",
      "leafPath": "DE.regulator",
      "statement": "The regulator in Germany is Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (ZSVR), which runs the LUCID Packaging Register; competent state authorities enforce.",
      "value": "Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (ZSVR), which runs the LUCID Packaging Register; competent state authorities enforce",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness",
        "quote": "The Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (Central Agency Packaging Register – ZSVR) and the competent state authorities",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-DE-organisation",
      "leafPath": "DE.organisation",
      "statement": "Germany runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation.",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation",
        "quote": "You can conclude your system participation agreement with the system operator of your choice.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-DE-registration",
      "leafPath": "DE.registration",
      "statement": "Germany requires registration with LUCID Packaging Register (ZSVR).",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations",
        "quote": "you must register with the LUCID Packaging Register. Registering is free of charge.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-DE-threshold",
      "leafPath": "DE.thresholds[declaration_of_completeness_glass]",
      "statement": "Germany sets a tonnage threshold of at or above 80 tonnes.",
      "value": 80,
      "unit": "tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness",
        "quote": "Glass: 80 tonnes",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-DE-deadline",
      "leafPath": "DE.deadlines[year_end_volume_report]",
      "statement": "Germany has a reporting deadline on June 1, 2027.",
      "value": "2027-06-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/data-reporting",
        "quote": "Year-end volume reports for the previous year (actual volumes) can only be filed up to 1 June.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DK-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-DK-obligated",
      "leafPath": "DK.obligated",
      "statement": "Denmark carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/emballage/",
        "quote": "Virksomheder omfattet af producentansvaret for emballage skal registrere sig i producentansvarsregistret.",
        "quoteLang": "da",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DK-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-DK-regime",
      "leafPath": "DK.regime",
      "statement": "The regime in Denmark is recorded as Danish producer responsibility for packaging, administered through the national register kept by Dansk Producentansvar.",
      "value": "Danish producer responsibility for packaging, administered through the national register kept by Dansk Producentansvar",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/emballage/",
        "quote": "Virksomheder omfattet af producentansvaret for emballage skal registrere sig i producentansvarsregistret.",
        "quoteLang": "da",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DK-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-DK-regulator",
      "leafPath": "DK.regulator",
      "statement": "The regulator in Denmark is Energistyrelsen (supervisory authority).",
      "value": "Energistyrelsen (supervisory authority)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.retsinformation.dk/api/pdf/257694",
        "quote": "Energistyrelsen fører tilsyn efter emballageforordningens artikel 46, stk. 2, 2. pkt., og fører tilsyn med overholdelse af bestemmelserne i denne bekendtgørelse",
        "quoteLang": "da",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DK-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-DK-organisation",
      "leafPath": "DK.organisation",
      "statement": "Denmark runs its system through registered schemes that producers join: Dansk Producentansvar (national register, DPA).",
      "value": "compliance_schemes",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/oekonomi/find-jeres-faktura/",
        "quote": "Nogle kollektive ordninger tilbyder at håndtere betalingen af jeres gebyrer til DPA.",
        "quoteLang": "da",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DK-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-DK-registration",
      "leafPath": "DK.registration",
      "statement": "Denmark requires registration with Producentansvarsregistret (Dansk Producentansvar).",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/oekonomi/pris-for-registrering/",
        "quote": "Hvis I for eksempel registrerer jer på Emballage som jeres første produktområde, betaler I 1.000 DKK.",
        "quoteLang": "da",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DK-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-DK-threshold",
      "leafPath": "DK.thresholds[dk-min-fee]",
      "statement": "Denmark sets a tonnage threshold of 3.35 tonnes.",
      "value": "3.35",
      "unit": "tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/oekonomi/gebyrsatser/",
        "quote": "Hvis jeres markedsførte mængde er lig med eller under denne grænse, udgør gebyret 250 DKK uanset den beregnede gebyrsats.",
        "quoteLang": "da",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DK-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/romania#cmp-DK-deadline",
      "leafPath": "DK.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
      "statement": "Denmark has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "answer",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "answer",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"answer\"></a>\n\nWhether producers in Romania carry a packaging EPR obligation is not yet published in our dataset. We record 1 threshold and 2 dated deadlines. 6 of 16 core rule fields are verified against primary sources. Each figure on this page shows its source and retrieval date."
    },
    {
      "id": "overview",
      "heading": "Packaging EPR in Romania: what we have verified",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"overview\"></a>\n\n## Packaging EPR in Romania: what we have verified\n\nThis page collects what we have verified about packaging extended producer responsibility (EPR) in Romania. 6 of 16 core rule fields are published from primary sources and 10 are not yet published. The dataset was last reviewed on September 29, 2026, and the newest source on this page was retrieved on September 29, 2026.\n\n- **Regime**: Not yet published\n- **Regulator**: Not yet published\n- **Producers obliged**: Not yet published\n- **System**: Not yet published\n- **Registration**: [Required](#registration)\n- **Fee schedules**: 1\n\n<a id=\"regime\"></a>The name of the packaging EPR regime in Romania: not yet published. Reason: Regime text not retrieved verbatim.\n\n<a id=\"regulator\"></a>The regulator in Romania: not yet published. Reason: Regulator not confirmed by a retrieved quote.\n\n<a id=\"obligated\"></a>Whether producers are obliged in Romania: not yet published. Reason: Obligation not confirmed by a retrieved quote.\n\n> **Not yet published**: Not yet published for Romania: the regime name, the regulator, whether producers are obliged, who the rules apply to, the revenue basis, treatment of affiliates, the organisation model, the material categories, reporting notes, and filing languages. Each of these stays blank until a primary source is verified; we do not fill gaps from memory or from other jurisdictions."
    },
    {
      "id": "who",
      "heading": "Who is the producer in Romania",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"who\"></a>\n\n## Who is the producer in Romania\n\nWe could not verify from a primary source whether producers in Romania carry a packaging EPR obligation, so the dataset marks the question as not yet published. Until it is, treat any claim about Romania on this site, or elsewhere, as unverified and check the regulator directly.\n\nThe producer hierarchy decides who answers for a pack when several businesses touch it. For Romania, the dataset names the following roles for each packaging level.\n\n<a id=\"producer-hierarchy\"></a>**Who is the producer in Romania, by packaging level**\n\n| Packaging level | Producer roles recorded |\n| --- | --- |\n| primary (sales) packaging | manufacturer or brand owner, importer, first distributor |\n| secondary packaging | manufacturer or brand owner, importer, first distributor |\n| service packaging | manufacturer or brand owner, importer, first distributor |\n| shipping packaging | online marketplace seller, manufacturer or brand owner |\n| tertiary (transport) packaging | manufacturer or brand owner, importer, first distributor |\n\n<a id=\"producer-default\"></a>In Romania, the party that carries the obligation by default is the manufacturer or brand owner, importer, and first distributor.\n\n> makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users\n>\n> Source: Producer hierarchy (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj), Retrieved: September 29, 2026, Language: en\n\n<a id=\"transfer\"></a>In Romania, the obligation can be transferred to another party under the stated rules.\n\nTransfer detail: written mandate to an authorised representative or entrusting a producer responsibility organisation\n\n<a id=\"affiliates\"></a>Whether affiliates are counted together in Romania: not yet published. Reason: No affiliate rule found.\n\n<a id=\"revenue-scope\"></a>The revenue basis in Romania: not yet published. Reason: No revenue basis found.\n\nRoles matter because an online seller, an importer and a brand owner can each be the producer for the same pack, and a pack is counted once. If you sell into Romania through a marketplace, check whether the marketplace or you are recorded as the obligated party. Confirm who is responsible for reporting."
    },
    {
      "id": "thresholds",
      "heading": "Thresholds that apply in Romania",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"thresholds\"></a>\n\n## Thresholds that apply in Romania\n\nThresholds decide whether a business is in scope, whether it pays fees, or whether it can file a simplified report. Romania publishes 1 verified threshold and 1 not yet published.\n\n<a id=\"thresholds-table\"></a>**Thresholds recorded for Romania**\n\n| Measure | Amount | Effect | Note |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [packaging weight](#threshold-ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting) | 10 tonnes per calendar year | a reduced duty applies | Below 10 t a producer submits the reduced Annex IX Part B point 2 information; a Member State may set a lower ceiling for a specific year. |\n| packaging weight | Not yet published |  |  |\n\n<a id=\"threshold-ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting\"></a>Romania sets a packaging weight threshold of 10 tonnes per calendar year; effect: a reduced duty applies.\n\nBasis of the packaging weight threshold: packaging made available for the first time in the Member State.\n\n> a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year\n>\n> Source: Threshold (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj), Retrieved: September 29, 2026, Language: en\n\n<a id=\"threshold-national-de-minimis\"></a>A threshold in Romania: not yet published. Reason: National threshold not retrieved."
    },
    {
      "id": "exemptions",
      "heading": "Exemptions in Romania",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"exemptions\"></a>\n\n## Exemptions in Romania\n\nAn exemption removes or reduces a duty for a defined group. Romania lists 1 exemption in the dataset. Some apply automatically; others only apply if you ask the regulator for them, usually within a window.\n\n<a id=\"exemption-national-exemptions\"></a>An exemption in Romania: not yet published. Reason: Not retrieved."
    },
    {
      "id": "registration-system",
      "heading": "Registration and the system in Romania",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"registration-system\"></a>\n\n## Registration and the system in Romania\n\nRegistration is where an obligation becomes visible to the regulator. The records below show whether Romania asks producers to register, with whom, and which organisation or scheme carries the collection and recycling system.\n\n<a id=\"registration\"></a>Producers in Romania must register. How: National producer register under PPWR Art. 44.\n\nWho registers: Each producer, or its PRO or authorised representative, in each Member State where it first makes packaging available\n\n> Producers shall be obliged to register in the register referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article in each Member State where they make packaging\n>\n> Source: Registration (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj), Retrieved: September 29, 2026, Language: en\n\n<a id=\"organisation\"></a>The organisation model in Romania: not yet published. Reason: Not retrieved.\n\n<a id=\"categories\"></a>The material categories in Romania: not yet published. Reason: Not retrieved."
    },
    {
      "id": "deadlines",
      "heading": "Deadlines in Romania",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"deadlines\"></a>\n\n## Deadlines in Romania\n\nRomania records 2 deadlines, 2 of them verified. This page gives the summary; every date, the period it covers and what it requires are on the deadlines page for Romania.\n\nEvery verified date we hold for Romania falls on or before November 9, 2026, so none is still ahead. Check the regulator for the next one.\n\n1 obligation recurs on a fixed day each year rather than on a single date.\n\nSee every deadline for Romania, with its period and what it requires, on the Romania deadlines page.\n\nA deadline is a date the regulator published, not a date we set. We can estimate what you may owe and prepare the report file; you sign and submit it in the regulator's own portal."
    },
    {
      "id": "fees-reporting",
      "heading": "Fees and reporting in Romania",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"fees-reporting\"></a>\n\n## Fees and reporting in Romania\n\nRomania publishes 1 fee schedule, for fee year 2026. The schedule sets what each kind of packaging costs; the rates themselves are on the fee pages, not here.\n\n- Romania 2026 fees: rates by material for fee year 2026.\n\nThe report you file is a defined file or form. Romania records 1 format; we prepare the file to that specification and you upload it yourself.\n\nRomania packaging declaration (working layout) is a csv file submitted through Not identified; the customer signs in to the recipient's service and submits. The customer reviews, signs and submits it.\n\nColumns, material mapping and the checks a file must pass are on the Romania report format page."
    },
    {
      "id": "obligations",
      "heading": "Labelling, languages, targets and penalties in Romania",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"obligations\"></a>\n\n## Labelling, languages, targets and penalties in Romania\n\n<a id=\"labelling\"></a>Packaging labelling is required in Romania, under PPWR harmonised material-composition label (pictograms).\n\nLabelling note: Packaging placed on the market must carry the harmonised label from 12 August 2028 or 24 months after the labelling implementing acts, whichever is later.\n\n> packaging placed on the market shall be marked with a harmonised label containing information on its material composition\n>\n> Source: Labelling (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj), Retrieved: September 29, 2026, Language: en\n\n<a id=\"languages\"></a>Languages in Romania: not yet published. Reason: Not verified.\n\n<a id=\"target-ppwr-2025-all\"></a>Romania sets a target for recycling rate, all packaging waste: 65% by December 31, 2025.\n\n<a id=\"target-ppwr-2030-all\"></a>Romania sets a target for recycling rate, all packaging waste: 70% by December 31, 2030.\n\n<a id=\"penalty-1\"></a>Romania sets a penalty for infringements of PPWR EPR duties: set by each Member State (must be effective, proportionate, dissuasive; administrative fines for Arts. 24-29) per infringement.\n\nLabelling, language, target and penalty rules are the parts of a regime that are easiest to miss. A report filed in the wrong language or a pack without a required mark can cost as much as a late payment, so read each of these against your own products."
    },
    {
      "id": "compare",
      "heading": "Romania compared with nearby places",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"compare\"></a>\n\n## Romania compared with nearby places\n\nRules do not stop at a border. A business that sells into Romania usually sells into its neighbours too, and the thresholds and deadlines differ. The table reads Romania against the places closest to it that have verified data.\n\n<a id=\"neighbours\"></a>**Romania read against neighbouring and similar places**\n\n| Place | Producers obliged | Regulator | Registration |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [Bulgaria](https://instica.com/epr/bulgaria) | [Yes](#cmp-BG-obligated) | Not yet published | Not yet published |\n| [Hungary](https://instica.com/epr/hungary) | [Yes](#cmp-HU-obligated) | Not yet published | Required |\n| [Belgium](https://instica.com/epr/belgium) | [Yes](#cmp-BE-obligated) | [Interregional Packaging Commission (IVC-CIE, now EPRiBEL)](#cmp-BE-regulator) | Required |\n| [Italy](https://instica.com/epr/italy) | [Yes](#cmp-IT-obligated) | [Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE); CONAI coordinates the consortium system](#cmp-IT-regulator) | Required |\n| [Austria](https://instica.com/epr/austria) | [Yes](#cmp-AT-obligated) | Not yet published | Required |\n| [Switzerland](https://instica.com/epr/switzerland) | [Yes](#cmp-CH-obligated) | [Cantons enforce (Art 25); the Federal Office for the Environment (BAFU) receives the reports and mandates and supervises the glass-fee organisation (Art 14-15, 21-24)](#cmp-CH-regulator) | Not yet published |\n| [Spain](https://instica.com/epr/spain) | [Yes](#cmp-ES-obligated) | [Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO), Directorate-General for Environmental Quality and Assessment](#cmp-ES-regulator) | Required |\n| [Croatia](https://instica.com/epr/croatia) | [Yes](#cmp-HR-obligated) | [Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost (FZOEU)](#cmp-HR-regulator) | Required |\n| [Latvia](https://instica.com/epr/latvia) | [Yes](#cmp-LV-obligated) | [State Revenue Service (VID) administers the tax; Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development contracts management systems](#cmp-LV-regulator) | Required |\n| [Norway](https://instica.com/epr/norway) | [Yes](#cmp-NO-obligated) | [Norwegian Environment Agency (Miljødirektoratet)](#cmp-NO-regulator) | Required |\n| [Germany](https://instica.com/epr/germany) | [Yes](#cmp-DE-obligated) | [Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (ZSVR), which runs the LUCID Packaging Register; competent state authorities enforce](#cmp-DE-regulator) | Required |\n| [Denmark](https://instica.com/epr/denmark) | [Yes](#cmp-DK-obligated) | [Energistyrelsen (supervisory authority)](#cmp-DK-regulator) | Required |"
    },
    {
      "id": "compare-records",
      "heading": "Records behind the comparison",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"compare-records\"></a>\n\n## Records behind the comparison\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BG-regime\"></a>The regime in Bulgaria is recorded as Bulgarian Waste Management Act: extended producer responsibility for packaging, met through a recovery organisation or the product fee.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BG-organisation\"></a>Bulgaria runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: ECOPACK Bulgaria AD and ECOBULPACK.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BG-threshold\"></a>Bulgaria sets a tonnage threshold of 10 tonnes per year.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BG-deadline\"></a>Bulgaria has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-HU-regime\"></a>The regime in Hungary is recorded as Government Decree 80/2023 (III. 14.) on the extended producer responsibility system.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-HU-organisation\"></a>Hungary runs its system through a single producer responsibility organisation: MOHU MOL Hulladékgazdálkodási Zrt. (concession company).\n\n<a id=\"cmp-HU-deadline\"></a>Hungary has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-regime\"></a>The regime in Belgium is recorded as Belgian interregional Cooperation Agreement on packaging waste, in force in its current version since 5 March 2020; enforced by the Interregional Packaging Commission (IRPC/IVC-CIE).\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-organisation\"></a>Belgium runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: Fost Plus (household) and Valipac (industrial).\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-threshold\"></a>Belgium sets a tonnage threshold of 300 tonnes of single-use packaging per year.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-deadline\"></a>Belgium has a deadline of another kind on September 15, 2026.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-regime\"></a>The regime in Italy is recorded as Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II (packaging and packaging waste), CONAI consortium system.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-organisation\"></a>Italy runs its system through registered schemes that producers join: CONAI, Comieco (paper), Corepla (plastic), Coreve (glass), Rilegno (wood), CiAl (aluminium), and Ricrea (steel).\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-threshold\"></a>Italy sets a packaging weight threshold of 10 tonnes per calendar year.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-deadline\"></a>Italy has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-regime\"></a>The regime in Austria is recorded as Austrian packaging EPR: AWG 2002 (Abfallwirtschaftsgesetz 2002) and Verpackungsverordnung 2014 (VVO 2014).\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-organisation\"></a>Austria runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA).\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-threshold\"></a>Austria sets a packaging weight threshold of 1500 kg per calendar year.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-deadline\"></a>Austria has a registration deadline on January 1, 2023.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CH-regime\"></a>The regime in Switzerland is recorded as Verpackungsverordnung (VerpV, SR 814.621) of 24 June 2026.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CH-organisation\"></a>Switzerland runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: VetroSwiss (glass beverage packaging advance disposal fee, mandated by BAFU), PET-Recycling Schweiz (PET beverage containers, voluntary sectoral solution), IGORA-Genossenschaft (aluminium packaging, voluntary sectoral solution), and Ferro Recycling (tinplate cans, voluntary sectoral solution).\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CH-threshold\"></a>Switzerland sets a units threshold of 1,000.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-ES-regime\"></a>The regime in Spain is recorded as Royal Decree 1055/2022 on packaging and packaging waste, under Law 7/2022 on waste and contaminated soils.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-ES-organisation\"></a>Spain runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: Ecoembes and Ecovidrio.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-ES-threshold\"></a>Spain sets a packaging weight threshold of 10 tonnes per calendar year.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-ES-deadline\"></a>Spain has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-HR-regime\"></a>The regime in Croatia is recorded as Ordinance on packaging and packaging waste, single-use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic (NN 137/2023); fund-run system with fees paid to the Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-HR-organisation\"></a>Croatia runs its system through a government-run programme: Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-HR-deadline\"></a>Croatia has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-LV-regime\"></a>The regime in Latvia is recorded as Natural Resources Tax Act (packaging tax) with exemption through a waste management system.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-LV-threshold\"></a>Latvia sets a packaging weight threshold of 10 tonnes per calendar year.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-LV-deadline\"></a>Latvia has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-NO-regime\"></a>The regime in Norway is recorded as Waste Regulations (avfallsforskriften) chapter 7, packaging and packaging waste, with producer responsibility organisations (PROs).\n\n<a id=\"cmp-NO-organisation\"></a>Norway runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: Grønt Punkt Norge AS and other approved PROs (see Miljødirektoratet list).\n\n<a id=\"cmp-NO-threshold\"></a>Norway sets a packaging weight threshold of 0 kg.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DE-regime\"></a>The regime in Germany is recorded as Packaging producer responsibility: register in LUCID, participate packaging subject to system participation in a dual system, and report volumes.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DE-organisation\"></a>Germany runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DE-threshold\"></a>Germany sets a tonnage threshold of at or above 80 tonnes.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DE-deadline\"></a>Germany has a reporting deadline on June 1, 2027.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DK-regime\"></a>The regime in Denmark is recorded as Danish producer responsibility for packaging, administered through the national register kept by Dansk Producentansvar.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DK-organisation\"></a>Denmark runs its system through registered schemes that producers join: Dansk Producentansvar (national register, DPA).\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DK-threshold\"></a>Denmark sets a tonnage threshold of 3.35 tonnes.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DK-deadline\"></a>Denmark has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026."
    },
    {
      "id": "pairs",
      "heading": "Romania read against each neighbour",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"pairs\"></a>\n\n## Romania read against each neighbour\n\nEach paragraph reads Romania against one place from the table above, using only records verified for both. A part is left out when either side is not yet published.\n\nThe first thresholds are measured differently: 10 tonnes per calendar year of packaging weight in Romania and [10 tonnes per year of tonnage](#cmp-BG-threshold) in Bulgaria, so the figures cannot be compared directly. The earliest recorded deadline falls on the same day in both, August 12, 2026.\n\nRegistration is required in both. The earliest recorded deadline falls on the same day in both, August 12, 2026.\n\nRegistration is required in both. The first thresholds are measured differently: 10 tonnes per calendar year of packaging weight in Romania and [300 tonnes of single-use packaging per year of tonnage](#cmp-BE-threshold) in Belgium, so the figures cannot be compared directly. The earliest recorded deadline falls on the same day in both, August 12, 2026.\n\nRegistration is required in both. The first threshold is the same in both, 10 tonnes per calendar year of packaging weight. The earliest recorded deadline falls on the same day in both, August 12, 2026.\n\nRegistration is required in both. The first thresholds are measured differently: 10 tonnes per calendar year of packaging weight in Romania and [1500 kg per calendar year of packaging weight](#cmp-AT-threshold) in Austria, so the figures cannot be compared directly. The earliest recorded deadline is August 12, 2026 in Romania and [January 1, 2023](#cmp-AT-deadline) in Austria, 1319 days later here.\n\nThe first thresholds are measured differently: 10 tonnes per calendar year of packaging weight in Romania and [1,000 of units](#cmp-CH-threshold) in Switzerland, so the figures cannot be compared directly. \n\nRegistration is required in both. The first threshold is the same in both, 10 tonnes per calendar year of packaging weight. The earliest recorded deadline falls on the same day in both, August 12, 2026.\n\nRegistration is required in both. The earliest recorded deadline falls on the same day in both, August 12, 2026.\n\nRegistration is required in both. The first threshold is the same in both, 10 tonnes per calendar year of packaging weight. The earliest recorded deadline falls on the same day in both, August 12, 2026.\n\nRegistration is required in both. The first thresholds are measured differently: 10 tonnes per calendar year of packaging weight in Romania and [0 kg of packaging weight](#cmp-NO-threshold) in Norway, so the figures cannot be compared directly. \n\nRegistration is required in both. The first thresholds are measured differently: 10 tonnes per calendar year of packaging weight in Romania and [10 tonnes of tonnage](#cmp-DE-threshold) in Germany, so the figures cannot be compared directly. The earliest recorded deadline is August 12, 2026 in Romania and [December 31, 2026](#cmp-DE-deadline) in Germany, 141 days earlier here.\n\nRegistration is required in both. The first thresholds are measured differently: 10 tonnes per calendar year of packaging weight in Romania and [3.35 tonnes of tonnage](#cmp-DK-threshold) in Denmark, so the figures cannot be compared directly. The earliest recorded deadline falls on the same day in both, August 12, 2026."
    },
    {
      "id": "position",
      "heading": "Where Romania sits among the places we cover",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"position\"></a>\n\n## Where Romania sits among the places we cover\n\nCounted by verified core records, Romania holds 6 of 17 and ranks 41 of 53 places in the dataset. The places just ahead of it are Greece (7), Lithuania (7), [Alberta](https://instica.com/epr/alberta) (6), [Saskatchewan](https://instica.com/epr/saskatchewan) (6), [Estonia](https://instica.com/epr/estonia) (6) and Malta (6). The places just behind it are Slovenia (6), [France](https://instica.com/epr/france) (5), [Hungary](https://instica.com/epr/hungary) (5), [Portugal](https://instica.com/epr/portugal) (5), Ireland (4) and [Cyprus](https://instica.com/epr/cyprus) (3).\n\nCounting every verified record, not only the core fields, Romania holds 9 and ranks 45 of 53. Ahead of it are Slovakia (11), [France](https://instica.com/epr/france) (10), Lithuania (10), Ireland (9), Iceland (9) and Malta (9). Behind it are Slovenia (9), [Cyprus](https://instica.com/epr/cyprus) (8), [Portugal](https://instica.com/epr/portugal) (8), Newfoundland and Labrador (0), Northwest Territories (0) and Nunavut (0).\n\nAll 31 places in this region in the dataset record an obligation, so Romania is not an outlier among its neighbours.\n\nOrdered by earliest verified deadline, Romania comes 32 of 41, on August 12, 2026. Before it come Luxembourg (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day), [Latvia](https://instica.com/epr/latvia) (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day), Malta (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day), [Netherlands](https://instica.com/epr/netherlands) (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day), [Poland](https://instica.com/epr/poland) (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day) and [Portugal](https://instica.com/epr/portugal) (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day). After it come [Sweden](https://instica.com/epr/sweden) (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day), Slovenia (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day), Slovakia (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day), [Alberta](https://instica.com/epr/alberta) (October 1, 2026, 50 days later), [United Kingdom](https://instica.com/epr/uk) (October 1, 2026, 50 days later) and [Germany](https://instica.com/epr/germany) (December 31, 2026, 141 days later).\n\nAmong places whose first threshold is also counted in packaging weight, Romania sits 10 of 13 from the lowest. The table sets it beside the places just below and just above.\n\n<a id=\"threshold-ladder\"></a>**First thresholds near Romania, lowest first**\n\n| Place | First threshold | Against this page |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Luxembourg | 10 tonnes per calendar year | Equal |\n| [Latvia](https://instica.com/epr/latvia) | 10 tonnes per calendar year | Equal |\n| Malta | 10 tonnes per calendar year | Equal |\n| [Netherlands](https://instica.com/epr/netherlands) | 10 tonnes per calendar year | Equal |\n| [Poland](https://instica.com/epr/poland) | 10 tonnes per calendar year | Equal |\n| [Portugal](https://instica.com/epr/portugal) | 10 tonnes per calendar year | Equal |\n| [Romania](https://instica.com/epr/romania) | 10 tonnes per calendar year | This page |\n| [Sweden](https://instica.com/epr/sweden) | 10 tonnes per calendar year | Equal |\n| Slovenia | 10 tonnes per calendar year | Equal |\n| Slovakia | 10 tonnes per calendar year | Equal |"
    },
    {
      "id": "prepare",
      "heading": "What to prepare for Romania",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"prepare\"></a>\n\n## What to prepare for Romania\n\n1. Record what you ship into Romania by product and packaging, so you can answer quickly if a rule is published.\n2. Check the neighbouring places in the table: a business that sells there may already have duties.\n3. Come back to this page: it changes when a primary source does, and the date at the top shows when we last verified it.\n\nInstica measures packaging, estimates what you may owe and prepares the report file. It does not decide whether you are obliged; that stays with you and the regulator."
    },
    {
      "id": "method",
      "heading": "How to read this page",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"method\"></a>\n\n## How to read this page\n\nEvery statement on this page is generated from a verified record, and each record keeps its source address, the date we retrieved it, and, where the source is a statute or notice, the quoted text. A value marked \"not yet published\" has no verified source yet; we show the reason instead of a number.\n\nQuotes are shown in the language of the source with a labelled summary in English. The summary helps you read; the quote is what the source says. If the two ever differ, the quote governs.\n\nRomania has 6 of 16 core fields verified. The remaining 10 are listed in the overview. When one of them is published, the page changes and the \"last verified\" date moves; until then, the safest assumption is that the answer is unknown, not that it is no."
    },
    {
      "id": "gaps",
      "heading": "What is still open for Romania",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"gaps\"></a>\n\n## What is still open for Romania\n\nRomania has 10 of 16 core fields still open, and the reason recorded for each is below.\n\n- **The regime name**: Reason recorded: Regime text not retrieved verbatim.\n- **The regulator**: Reason recorded: Regulator not confirmed by a retrieved quote.\n- **Whether producers are obliged**: Reason recorded: Obligation not confirmed by a retrieved quote.\n- **Who the rules apply to**: Reason recorded: Scope not retrieved.\n- **The revenue basis**: Reason recorded: No revenue basis found.\n- **Treatment of affiliates**: Reason recorded: No affiliate rule found.\n- **The organisation model**: Reason recorded: Not retrieved.\n- **The material categories**: Reason recorded: Not retrieved.\n- **Reporting notes**: Reason recorded: No report layout retrieved.\n- **Filing languages**: Reason recorded: Not verified."
    },
    {
      "id": "gaps-meaning",
      "heading": "What an open field means in practice",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"gaps-meaning\"></a>\n\n## What an open field means in practice\n\nA field is marked not yet published when no primary source we can cite says what it needs to say. Below, each open field for Romania is listed with the reason we recorded and what it means for a business that sells there while the field stays open.\n\n- **The regime name**: Without a regime name you cannot look up the statute or ordinance yourself from this page; search the regulator's site for the packaging or producer responsibility rule.\n- **The regulator**: Without a named regulator we cannot point you to a portal or a contact; the national or state environment authority is the usual starting point.\n- **Whether producers are obliged**: This is the most important open question: until it is published, you cannot tell from this page whether a duty exists, so ask the authority and keep its answer.\n- **Who the rules apply to**: Who the rules apply to decides whether small, foreign or online sellers are in scope; until it is published, assume nothing in either direction.\n- **The revenue basis**: The revenue basis decides which sales count toward a threshold; keep revenue split by place so any basis can be applied later.\n- **Treatment of affiliates**: Whether affiliates are added together affects group companies; keep group revenue and tonnage by entity.\n- **The organisation model**: The organisation model says whether you deal with one body, several, or the state; it decides who you pay and who issues proof.\n- **The material categories**: Material categories decide how packaging is grouped for fees; weigh and record packaging by material so any grouping can be applied.\n- **Reporting notes**: Reporting notes cover practical points such as units and rounding; keep your working in grams by material.\n- **Filing languages**: The filing language decides whether you need a translation of your report; confirm before you prepare the file.\n\nWe re-check open fields when a source changes and when a reviewer flags one. If you hold a primary source that answers an open field for Romania, the data-gaps page explains how to send it; we publish a field only after we can cite the source and its date."
    },
    {
      "id": "scenarios",
      "heading": "What this means for different sellers in Romania",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"scenarios\"></a>\n\n## What this means for different sellers in Romania\n\nBecause the obligation question for Romania is not yet published, each of the following sellers is in the same position: unable to rely on this page for a yes or a no. What differs is what to keep ready.\n\n#### A brand owner that makes or packs its own goods\n\nStart recording packaging weights by material for Romania now. If a duty is confirmed, you will want last year's figures, and they are far easier to keep than to rebuild.\n\n#### An importer or reseller of branded goods\n\nAsk your suppliers whether they register in Romania. If the answer is not yet known, record the answer you got and its date; the supplier chain is where a missed duty usually hides.\n\n#### A seller that ships through an online marketplace\n\nMarketplaces often publish their own packaging guidance ahead of the law. Read it for Romania, but treat it as the marketplace's rule, not the regulator's.\n\n#### A small seller that sells only a few parcels a year\n\nCompare your figures with the 1 verified threshold above. Being under a threshold can mean no fee, a simplified report or only a registration; read the effect column, because it is not always full relief."
    },
    {
      "id": "mistakes",
      "heading": "Common mistakes with Romania packaging EPR",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"mistakes\"></a>\n\n## Common mistakes with Romania packaging EPR\n\nMost problems with packaging EPR do not come from the rule itself; they come from a few repeated slips. These are the ones to avoid when you work from the records for Romania.\n\n- Treating \"not yet published\" as \"no\". An open field means we do not know, and the safe reading is that a duty may exist.\n- Using another place's threshold. Romania sets its own figures (see the table); a neighbour's number does not carry over.\n- Measuring in the wrong unit. Thresholds are written in kilograms, tonnes or a currency; convert before you compare.\n- Counting the wrong period. The period a deadline covers is part of the rule, and the table shows it where it is published.\n- Assuming a marketplace or a supplier handles reporting. Confirm in writing who the producer is for each pack and who is responsible for submission.\n- Filing on a calendar you copied from last year. Dates move; use the dated records on this page and recheck near the deadline.\n\nThe records show what the published sources say. A decision with real exposure belongs with the regulator or a qualified adviser."
    },
    {
      "id": "faq",
      "heading": "Questions about packaging EPR in Romania",
      "kind": "faq",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"faq\"></a>\n\n## Questions about packaging EPR in Romania\n\n### <a id=\"faq-obliged\"></a>Do I need to take part in packaging EPR in Romania?\n\nThat is not yet published for Romania. We would rather say so than guess; check the regulator directly.\n\n### <a id=\"faq-who\"></a>Who is the regulator in Romania?\n\nNo regulator is verified for Romania yet.\n\n### <a id=\"faq-threshold\"></a>Is there a small-business threshold in Romania?\n\nRomania records 1 verified threshold; see the table above for the amounts and what each one changes.\n\n### <a id=\"faq-deadline\"></a>When are filings due in Romania?\n\nRomania records 2 verified deadlines; they are listed with the period each covers.\n\n### <a id=\"faq-register\"></a>Do I have to register in Romania?\n\nYes, the dataset records that registration is required in Romania.\n\n### <a id=\"faq-submit\"></a>Does Instica file my report?\n\nNo. We measure your packaging, estimate what you may owe and prepare the report file. You review it, sign it and submit it yourself, and Instica never stores regulator-portal credentials.\n\n### <a id=\"faq-source\"></a>How do I know the data is current?\n\nEach record shows the source address and the date we retrieved it. This page was last verified on September 29, 2026.\n\n### <a id=\"faq-legal\"></a>Can I rely on this page for a decision?\n\nIt summarizes published sources to help you prepare. For a decision that carries real risk, ask the regulator or a qualified adviser."
    },
    {
      "id": "estimate",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"estimate\"></a>\n\n> **Estimate**: Figures here are estimates prepared from published sources, not a ruling. You review, sign and submit your own filings; Instica does not store regulator-portal credentials and does not submit for you."
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecotic.ro/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "pending",
      "quote": "No published text found at this source.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Where a producer has entrusted a producer responsibility organisation with carrying out the extended producer responsibility obligations on its behalf",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Producers shall be obliged to register in the register referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article in each Member State where they make packaging",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "packaging placed on the market shall be marked with a harmonised label containing information on its material composition",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "by 31 December 2030, a minimum of 70 % by weight of all packaging waste generated",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Member States shall lay down the rules on penalties applicable to infringements of this Regulation",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "ECOPACK Bulgaria does not distribute profit and manages the separate collection, recycling and recovery of packaging waste on behalf of its member companies.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Indicated fee discounts apply only for reported quantities more than 10 tons per annum.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://mohu.hu/file/documents/0/0088/gyakran_ismetelt_kerdesek.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a körforgásos termék gyártója/első forgalomba hozója,",
      "quoteLang": "hu"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://mohu.hu/file/documents/0/0088/gyakran_ismetelt_kerdesek.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Kormány 80/2023. (III. 14.) Korm. rendelete a kiterjesztett gyártói felelősségi rendszer működésének részletes szabályairól",
      "quoteLang": "hu"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://mohu.hu/file/documents/0/0088/gyakran_ismetelt_kerdesek.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "kollektív teljesítés keretében a MOHU valósítja meg.",
      "quoteLang": "hu"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://mohu.hu/file/documents/0/0088/gyakran_ismetelt_kerdesek.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "A nyilvántartásba vételt az OKIRkapun",
      "quoteLang": "hu"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Exceptionally, you can still amend your 2025 declaration until 15 September this year.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Bevollmächtigte ist eine natürliche oder juristische Person mit Sitz im Inland.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Registrierung als Bevollmächtigter im Register gemäß § 22 Abs. 1 AWG 2002 unter Angabe",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "nicht mehr als 1500 kg Haushaltsverpackungen in Verkehr setzen, können pauschale Lösungen angeboten werden",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten für ausländische Versandhändler zu bestellen",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "einer vom BAFU beauftragten Organisation eine vorgezogene Entsorgungsgebühr (Gebühr) entrichten.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Die Kantone vollziehen diese Verordnung, soweit der Vollzug nicht einer Bundesbehörde übertragen ist.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "b. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die pro Kalenderhalbjahr weniger als 1000 Getränkeverpackungen abgeben oder einführen.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "se obliga a todos los envasadores a inscribirse y a remitir anualmente información",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "se crea la sección de envases en el Registro de Productores de Productos",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a través de la Dirección General de Calidad y Evaluación Ambiental",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "proizvođači/uvoznici/ unosnici prilikom stavljanja proizvoda pakiranih u ambalažu na tržište Republike Hrvatske, uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
      "quoteLang": "hr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Pravilnikom o ambalaži i otpadnoj ambalaži, plastičnim proizvodima za jednokratnu uporabu i ribolovnom alatu koji sadržava plastiku (NN 137/2023)",
      "quoteLang": "hr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Mrežna (internetska) platforma koja nema poslovno sjedište na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske obvezna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti registriranu osobu u Republici Hrvatskoj",
      "quoteLang": "hr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Do uspostave rada \"Registra proizvođača s proširenom odgovornosti\", proizvođači ili ovlašteni predstavnici obvezni su od 23.11.2023. godine, dostavljati Fondu podatke",
      "quoteLang": "hr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vid.gov.lv/lv/biezak-uzdotie-jautajumi-katalogs/dabas-resursu-nodoklis-nodoklis-par-videi-kaitigam-precem-un-iepakojumu",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Dabas resursu nodokli par videi kaitīgām precēm un iepakojumu maksā persona, kas pirmā Latvijas Republikas teritorijā:",
      "quoteLang": "lv"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vid.gov.lv/lv/biezak-uzdotie-jautajumi-katalogs/dabas-resursu-nodoklis-nodoklis-par-videi-kaitigam-precem-un-iepakojumu",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Dabas resursu nodokli par iepakojumu, vienreiz lietojamiem galda traukiem un piederumiem vai videi kaitīgām precēm nodokļa maksātājs nemaksā, ja tas nodrošina",
      "quoteLang": "lv"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vid.gov.lv/lv/biezak-uzdotie-jautajumi-katalogs/dabas-resursu-nodoklis-nodoklis-par-videi-kaitigam-precem-un-iepakojumu",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "noslēdzis ar Vides ministriju līgumu par šīs sistēmas piemērošanu",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsent/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "skal dere være medlem i et produsentansvarsselskap",
      "quoteLang": "nb"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsent/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Avfallsforskriften kapittel 7 gir deg som produsent utvidet produsentansvar for den emballasjen du setter på markedet i Norge.",
      "quoteLang": "nb"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsentanvarsselskap/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "For å drive et produsentansvarsselskap må du være godkjent av Miljødirektoratet.",
      "quoteLang": "da"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsentanvarsselskap/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Godkjente produsentansvarsselskap skal likebehandle medlemmene sine",
      "quoteLang": "nb"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsent/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Som produsent skal du oppfylle dine plikter i forskriften ved å melde deg inn i eller etablere et godkjent produsentansvarsselskap.",
      "quoteLang": "nb"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsent/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Plikten gjelder uansett hvilken mengde emballasje dere setter på markedet.",
      "quoteLang": "nb"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "If you are distributing packaged goods in Germany, you have to be registered with the LUCID Packaging Register.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "you must finance the recycling of your packaging by participating that packaging in a system.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (Central Agency Packaging Register – ZSVR) and the competent state authorities",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "You can conclude your system participation agreement with the system operator of your choice.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "you must register with the LUCID Packaging Register. Registering is free of charge.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Glass: 80 tonnes",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/data-reporting",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Year-end volume reports for the previous year (actual volumes) can only be filed up to 1 June.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/emballage/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Virksomheder omfattet af producentansvaret for emballage skal registrere sig i producentansvarsregistret.",
      "quoteLang": "da"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.retsinformation.dk/api/pdf/257694",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Energistyrelsen fører tilsyn efter emballageforordningens artikel 46, stk. 2, 2. pkt., og fører tilsyn med overholdelse af bestemmelserne i denne bekendtgørelse",
      "quoteLang": "da"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/oekonomi/find-jeres-faktura/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Nogle kollektive ordninger tilbyder at håndtere betalingen af jeres gebyrer til DPA.",
      "quoteLang": "da"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/oekonomi/pris-for-registrering/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Hvis I for eksempel registrerer jer på Emballage som jeres første produktområde, betaler I 1.000 DKK.",
      "quoteLang": "da"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/oekonomi/gebyrsatser/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Hvis jeres markedsførte mængde er lig med eller under denne grænse, udgør gebyret 250 DKK uanset den beregnede gebyrsats.",
      "quoteLang": "da"
    }
  ],
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Packaging EPR",
      "url": "https://instica.com/epr"
    },
    {
      "name": "Europe packaging EPR: 31 jurisdictions",
      "url": "https://instica.com/epr/europe"
    },
    {
      "name": "Romania EPR small business",
      "url": "https://instica.com/epr/romania"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "heading": "Explore packaging EPR",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "EPR jurisdictions dataset",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/jurisdictions"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EPR data sources",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/methodology"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Neighbouring jurisdictions",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "Bulgaria steel fee rate",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/bulgaria"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Paper EPR fees Hungary",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/hungary"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Related pages",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "Spain EPR fees 2026",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/spain"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Sweden EPR fees 2027",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/sweden"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Switzerland EPR report format",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/switzerland"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Austria EPR fees 2026",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/austria"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Belgium EPR report due date 2026",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/belgium"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "alternates": [
    {
      "hreflang": "en-US",
      "href": "https://instica.com/epr/romania"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "x-default",
      "href": "https://instica.com/epr/romania"
    }
  ]
}
