{
  "schema": "instica-epr-page/1",
  "url": "https://instica.com/epr/spain",
  "twins": {
    "md": "https://instica.com/epr/spain.md",
    "json": "https://instica.com/epr/spain.json"
  },
  "key": "A:ES",
  "family": "A",
  "locale": "en",
  "lang": "en-US",
  "title": "Spain EPR: rules, fees and deadlines",
  "h1": "Spain EPR",
  "description": "Spain requires producers who place packaging on the market to meet packaging EPR duties under Royal Decree 1055/2022 on packaging and packaging waste, under.",
  "answer": "Spain requires producers who place packaging on the market to meet packaging EPR duties under Royal Decree 1055/2022 on packaging and packaging waste, under Law 7/2022 on waste and contaminated soils. The regulator is Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO), Directorate-General for Environmental Quality and Assessment. We record 2 thresholds and 3 dated deadlines.",
  "lastVerified": "2026-11-05",
  "dateModified": "2026-10-22",
  "dataset": {
    "version": "v1-281284b7e7c1",
    "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "licenceLine": "Reuse is allowed under CC-BY-4.0 with credit to Instica and a link to this page."
  },
  "cite": "Instica, “Spain EPR”, https://instica.com/epr/spain, last verified 2026-11-05, dataset v1-281284b7e7c1, CC-BY-4.0.",
  "about": [
    {
      "name": "Spain"
    }
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "id": "regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#regime",
      "leafPath": "ES.regime",
      "statement": "The packaging EPR regime in Spain is recorded as Royal Decree 1055/2022 on packaging and packaging waste, under Law 7/2022 on waste and contaminated soils.",
      "value": "Royal Decree 1055/2022 on packaging and packaging waste, under Law 7/2022 on waste and contaminated soils",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "se crea la sección de envases en el Registro de Productores de Productos",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#regulator",
      "leafPath": "ES.regulator",
      "statement": "The regulator named for Spain is Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO), Directorate-General for Environmental Quality and Assessment.",
      "value": "Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO), Directorate-General for Environmental Quality and Assessment",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "a través de la Dirección General de Calidad y Evaluación Ambiental",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#obligated",
      "leafPath": "ES.obligated",
      "statement": "Producers placing packaging on the market in Spain carry a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "se obliga a todos los envasadores a inscribirse y a remitir anualmente información",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "producer-default",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#producer-default",
      "leafPath": "ES.producer_hierarchy",
      "statement": "In Spain, the party that carries the obligation by default is the manufacturer or brand owner, importer, and first distributor.",
      "value": "first_distributor,importer,manufacturer_brand_owner",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "transfer",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#transfer",
      "leafPath": "ES.transfer_rules",
      "statement": "In Spain, the obligation can be transferred to another party under the stated rules.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "un certificado de pertenencia a un sistema individual o colectivo de responsabilidad ampliada del productor",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "revenue-scope",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#revenue-scope",
      "leafPath": "ES.revenue_scope",
      "statement": "The revenue basis in Spain: not yet published. Reason: Spanish law sets obligations by packaging weight and units, not by turnover; no revenue basis was found in the retrieved text.",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "No published text found at this source.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "affiliates",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#affiliates",
      "leafPath": "ES.affiliates",
      "statement": "Whether affiliates are counted together in Spain: not yet published. Reason: No affiliate or group aggregation rule was found in RD 1055/2022 as retrieved; scheme membership contracts may define one.",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "No published text found at this source.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "threshold-ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#threshold-ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting",
      "leafPath": "ES.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
      "statement": "Spain sets a packaging weight threshold of 10 tonnes per calendar year; effect: a reduced duty applies.",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "threshold-reduced-reporting-under-15t",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#threshold-reduced-reporting-under-15t",
      "leafPath": "ES.thresholds[reduced-reporting-under-15t]",
      "statement": "Spain sets a packaging weight threshold of 15 tonnes per year; effect: a reduced duty applies.",
      "value": "15",
      "unit": "tonne per year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "menos de 15 toneladas de envases al año",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "exemption-single-registration-service-packaging",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#exemption-single-registration-service-packaging",
      "leafPath": "ES.exemptions[single-registration-service-packaging]",
      "statement": "An exemption in Spain: not yet published. Reason: Exact wording of the Art. 15(1) second paragraph was not re-checked verbatim against the BOE text.",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "No published text found at this source.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#registration",
      "leafPath": "ES.registration",
      "statement": "Producers in Spain must register with Packaging section of the Register of Product Producers (Registro de Productores de Productos), which issues the registration number (to appear on invoices).",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#organisation",
      "leafPath": "ES.organisation",
      "statement": "In Spain, the system runs through more than one producer responsibility organisation: Ecoembes and Ecovidrio; membership is required; a local authorised representative is required for foreign producers.",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "categories",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#categories",
      "leafPath": "ES.categories",
      "statement": "The material categories in Spain: not yet published. Reason: Category count not fixed in the retrieved text.",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "No published text found at this source.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "labelling",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#labelling",
      "leafPath": "ES.labelling",
      "statement": "Labelling in Spain: not yet published. Reason: Art. 13 paragraphs were read but the marking obligations were not transcribed verbatim per requirement; verify before relying.",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "No published text found at this source.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "languages",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#languages",
      "leafPath": "ES.languages",
      "statement": "Languages in Spain: not yet published. Reason: Language rules for filings not stated in retrieved text; Spanish is an inference.",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "No published text found at this source.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "target-ppwr-2025-all",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#target-ppwr-2025-all",
      "leafPath": "ES.targets[ppwr-2025-all]",
      "statement": "Spain sets a target for recycling rate, all packaging waste: 65% by December 31, 2025.",
      "value": "65%",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "by 31 December 2030, a minimum of 70 % by weight of all packaging waste generated",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "target-ppwr-2030-all",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#target-ppwr-2030-all",
      "leafPath": "ES.targets[ppwr-2030-all]",
      "statement": "Spain sets a target for recycling rate, all packaging waste: 70% by December 31, 2030.",
      "value": "70%",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "by 31 December 2030, a minimum of 70 % by weight of all packaging waste generated",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "penalty-1",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#penalty-1",
      "leafPath": "ES.penalties[0]",
      "statement": "Spain sets a penalty for very serious infringement: €100,001 to €3,500,000 per infringement.",
      "value": "100001-3500000",
      "unit": "EUR",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-5809",
        "quote": "Multa desde 100.001 euros hasta 3.500.000 euros",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "penalty-2",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#penalty-2",
      "leafPath": "ES.penalties[1]",
      "statement": "Spain sets a penalty for serious infringement: €2,001 to €100,000 per infringement.",
      "value": "2001-100000",
      "unit": "EUR",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-5809",
        "quote": null,
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "penalty-3",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#penalty-3",
      "leafPath": "ES.penalties[2]",
      "statement": "Spain sets a penalty for minor infringement: up to €2,000 per infringement.",
      "value": "up to 2000",
      "unit": "EUR",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-5809",
        "quote": null,
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-FR-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-FR-obligated",
      "leafPath": "FR.obligated",
      "statement": "France carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.citeo.com/en/citeo-rates-for-household-packaging-and-paper/",
        "quote": "A company which puts packaging and/or graphic papers on the market",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-FR-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-FR-deadline",
      "leafPath": "FR.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
      "statement": "France has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-PT-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-PT-obligated",
      "leafPath": "PT.obligated",
      "statement": "Portugal carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.pontoverde.pt/clientes-embaladores/questoes-frequentes/",
        "quote": "Não é obrigatório aderir à SPV, mas é obrigatório cumprir as obrigações decorrentes da Responsabilidade Alargada do Produtor",
        "quoteLang": "pt",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-PT-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-PT-organisation",
      "leafPath": "PT.organisation",
      "statement": "Portugal runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: Sociedade Ponto Verde (SPV) and two other licensed management entities.",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.pontoverde.pt/clientes-embaladores/questoes-frequentes/",
        "quote": "A SPV é uma das três Entidades Gestoras que, em Portugal, estão habilitadas, por licença",
        "quoteLang": "pt",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-PT-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-PT-threshold",
      "leafPath": "PT.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
      "statement": "Portugal sets a packaging weight threshold of 10 tonnes per calendar year.",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-PT-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-PT-deadline",
      "leafPath": "PT.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
      "statement": "Portugal has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-BE-obligated",
      "leafPath": "BE.obligated",
      "statement": "Belgium carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
        "quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-BE-regime",
      "leafPath": "BE.regime",
      "statement": "The regime in Belgium is recorded as Belgian interregional Cooperation Agreement on packaging waste, in force in its current version since 5 March 2020; enforced by the Interregional Packaging Commission (IRPC/IVC-CIE).",
      "value": "Belgian interregional Cooperation Agreement on packaging waste, in force in its current version since 5 March 2020; enforced by the Interregional Packaging Commission (IRPC/IVC-CIE)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
        "quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-BE-regulator",
      "leafPath": "BE.regulator",
      "statement": "The regulator in Belgium is Interregional Packaging Commission (IVC-CIE, now EPRiBEL).",
      "value": "Interregional Packaging Commission (IVC-CIE, now EPRiBEL)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
        "quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-BE-organisation",
      "leafPath": "BE.organisation",
      "statement": "Belgium runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: Fost Plus (household) and Valipac (industrial).",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
        "quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-BE-registration",
      "leafPath": "BE.registration",
      "statement": "Belgium requires registration: EPRiBEL producer register (formerly IVC-CIE); Fost Plus registers members collectively.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
        "quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-BE-threshold",
      "leafPath": "BE.thresholds[prevention-plan-300t]",
      "statement": "Belgium sets a tonnage threshold of 300 tonnes of single-use packaging per year.",
      "value": "300",
      "unit": "tonne single-use packaging per year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
        "quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-BE-deadline",
      "leafPath": "BE.deadlines[declaration-amend-2025]",
      "statement": "Belgium has a deadline of another kind on September 15, 2026.",
      "value": "2026-09-15",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
        "quote": "Exceptionally, you can still amend your 2025 declaration until 15 September this year.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-IT-obligated",
      "leafPath": "IT.obligated",
      "statement": "Italy carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-IT-regime",
      "leafPath": "IT.regime",
      "statement": "The regime in Italy is recorded as Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II (packaging and packaging waste), CONAI consortium system.",
      "value": "Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II (packaging and packaging waste), CONAI consortium system",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-IT-regulator",
      "leafPath": "IT.regulator",
      "statement": "The regulator in Italy is Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE); CONAI coordinates the consortium system.",
      "value": "Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE); CONAI coordinates the consortium system",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
        "quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-IT-organisation",
      "leafPath": "IT.organisation",
      "statement": "Italy runs its system through registered schemes that producers join: CONAI, Comieco (paper), Corepla (plastic), Coreve (glass), Rilegno (wood), CiAl (aluminium), and Ricrea (steel).",
      "value": "compliance_schemes",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223",
        "quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-IT-registration",
      "leafPath": "IT.registration",
      "statement": "Italy requires registration with CONAI membership (declaration and contribution to CONAI, then consortium of material).",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-IT-threshold",
      "leafPath": "IT.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
      "statement": "Italy sets a packaging weight threshold of 10 tonnes per calendar year.",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-IT-deadline",
      "leafPath": "IT.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
      "statement": "Italy has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-AT-obligated",
      "leafPath": "AT.obligated",
      "statement": "Austria carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086",
        "quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-AT-regime",
      "leafPath": "AT.regime",
      "statement": "The regime in Austria is recorded as Austrian packaging EPR: AWG 2002 (Abfallwirtschaftsgesetz 2002) and Verpackungsverordnung 2014 (VVO 2014).",
      "value": "Austrian packaging EPR: AWG 2002 (Abfallwirtschaftsgesetz 2002) and Verpackungsverordnung 2014 (VVO 2014)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-AT-organisation",
      "leafPath": "AT.organisation",
      "statement": "Austria runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA).",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "Bevollmächtigte ist eine natürliche oder juristische Person mit Sitz im Inland.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-AT-registration",
      "leafPath": "AT.registration",
      "statement": "Austria requires registration with Register nach § 22 AWG 2002 (Bevollmächtigter entry) and contract with an approved collection and recycling system.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "Registrierung als Bevollmächtigter im Register gemäß § 22 Abs. 1 AWG 2002 unter Angabe",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-AT-threshold",
      "leafPath": "AT.thresholds[flat-solution-1500kg-household]",
      "statement": "Austria sets a packaging weight threshold of 1500 kg per calendar year.",
      "value": "1500",
      "unit": "kg per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "nicht mehr als 1500 kg Haushaltsverpackungen in Verkehr setzen, können pauschale Lösungen angeboten werden",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-AT-deadline",
      "leafPath": "AT.deadlines[ar-appointment-2023]",
      "statement": "Austria has a registration deadline on January 1, 2023.",
      "value": "2023-01-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten für ausländische Versandhändler zu bestellen",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-CH-obligated",
      "leafPath": "CH.obligated",
      "statement": "Switzerland carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "einer vom BAFU beauftragten Organisation eine vorgezogene Entsorgungsgebühr (Gebühr) entrichten.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-CH-regime",
      "leafPath": "CH.regime",
      "statement": "The regime in Switzerland is recorded as Verpackungsverordnung (VerpV, SR 814.621) of 24 June 2026.",
      "value": "Verpackungsverordnung (VerpV, SR 814.621) of 24 June 2026",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-CH-regulator",
      "leafPath": "CH.regulator",
      "statement": "The regulator in Switzerland is Cantons enforce (Art 25); the Federal Office for the Environment (BAFU) receives the reports and mandates and supervises the glass-fee organisation (Art 14-15, 21-24).",
      "value": "Cantons enforce (Art 25); the Federal Office for the Environment (BAFU) receives the reports and mandates and supervises the glass-fee organisation (Art 14-15, 21-24)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "Die Kantone vollziehen diese Verordnung, soweit der Vollzug nicht einer Bundesbehörde übertragen ist.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-CH-organisation",
      "leafPath": "CH.organisation",
      "statement": "Switzerland runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: VetroSwiss (glass beverage packaging advance disposal fee, mandated by BAFU), PET-Recycling Schweiz (PET beverage containers, voluntary sectoral solution), IGORA-Genossenschaft (aluminium packaging, voluntary sectoral solution), and Ferro Recycling (tinplate cans, voluntary sectoral solution).",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass",
        "quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-CH-threshold",
      "leafPath": "CH.thresholds[glass_fee_small_volume]",
      "statement": "Switzerland sets a units threshold of 1,000.",
      "value": 1000,
      "unit": "beverage packages per calendar half-year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "b. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die pro Kalenderhalbjahr weniger als 1000 Getränkeverpackungen abgeben oder einführen.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-BG-obligated",
      "leafPath": "BG.obligated",
      "statement": "Bulgaria carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
        "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-BG-regime",
      "leafPath": "BG.regime",
      "statement": "The regime in Bulgaria is recorded as Bulgarian Waste Management Act: extended producer responsibility for packaging, met through a recovery organisation or the product fee.",
      "value": "Bulgarian Waste Management Act: extended producer responsibility for packaging, met through a recovery organisation or the product fee",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
        "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-BG-organisation",
      "leafPath": "BG.organisation",
      "statement": "Bulgaria runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: ECOPACK Bulgaria AD and ECOBULPACK.",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
        "quote": "ECOPACK Bulgaria does not distribute profit and manages the separate collection, recycling and recovery of packaging waste on behalf of its member companies.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-BG-threshold",
      "leafPath": "BG.thresholds[discount-10t]",
      "statement": "Bulgaria sets a tonnage threshold of 10 tonnes per year.",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
        "quote": "Indicated fee discounts apply only for reported quantities more than 10 tons per annum.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-BG-deadline",
      "leafPath": "BG.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
      "statement": "Bulgaria has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-HR-obligated",
      "leafPath": "HR.obligated",
      "statement": "Croatia carries a packaging EPR obligation.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
        "quote": "proizvođači/uvoznici/ unosnici prilikom stavljanja proizvoda pakiranih u ambalažu na tržište Republike Hrvatske, uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
        "quoteLang": "hr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-HR-regime",
      "leafPath": "HR.regime",
      "statement": "The regime in Croatia is recorded as Ordinance on packaging and packaging waste, single-use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic (NN 137/2023); fund-run system with fees paid to the Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund.",
      "value": "Ordinance on packaging and packaging waste, single-use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic (NN 137/2023); fund-run system with fees paid to the Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
        "quote": "Pravilnikom o ambalaži i otpadnoj ambalaži, plastičnim proizvodima za jednokratnu uporabu i ribolovnom alatu koji sadržava plastiku (NN 137/2023)",
        "quoteLang": "hr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-HR-regulator",
      "leafPath": "HR.regulator",
      "statement": "The regulator in Croatia is Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost (FZOEU).",
      "value": "Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost (FZOEU)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
        "quote": "uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-HR-organisation",
      "leafPath": "HR.organisation",
      "statement": "Croatia runs its system through a government-run programme: Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost.",
      "value": "government_run",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
        "quote": "Mrežna (internetska) platforma koja nema poslovno sjedište na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske obvezna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti registriranu osobu u Republici Hrvatskoj",
        "quoteLang": "hr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-HR-registration",
      "leafPath": "HR.registration",
      "statement": "Croatia requires registration with Registar proizvođača s proširenom odgovornošću (RPPO), run by the Fund.",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
        "quote": "Do uspostave rada \"Registra proizvođača s proširenom odgovornosti\", proizvođači ili ovlašteni predstavnici obvezni su od 23.11.2023. godine, dostavljati Fondu podatke",
        "quoteLang": "hr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#cmp-HR-deadline",
      "leafPath": "HR.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
      "statement": "Croatia has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lo-other-es-com-otros",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#lo-other-es-com-otros",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-com-otros]",
      "statement": "The lowest published other rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 0.173 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "0.173",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0, 173",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hi-other-es-otros",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#hi-other-es-otros",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-otros]",
      "statement": "The highest published other rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 1.269 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "1.269",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "1,269",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mm-other",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mm-other",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.material[ES-2027:other]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean other fee for Spain 2027 as 721.00 EUR per tonne, unweighted over 2 categories, from verified rates.",
      "value": 721,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "1,269",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lo-plastic-es-com-plasticos-flexibles",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#lo-plastic-es-com-plasticos-flexibles",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-com-plasticos-flexibles]",
      "statement": "The lowest published plastic rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 0.164 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "0.164",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0, 164",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hi-plastic-es-film-flexible-sup",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#hi-plastic-es-film-flexible-sup",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-film-flexible-sup]",
      "statement": "The highest published plastic rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 1.280 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "1.280",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Flexible SUP 1,280",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mm-plastic",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mm-plastic",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.material[ES-2027:plastic]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean plastic fee for Spain 2027 as 553.29 EUR per tonne, unweighted over 14 categories, from verified rates.",
      "value": 553.285714,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Botellas de bebidas ≤ 3L (excl. bebidas lácteas y vegetales) SUP 0,278",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lo-composite-es-brik",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#lo-composite-es-brik",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-brik]",
      "statement": "The lowest published composite and cartons rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 0.544 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "0.544",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Envases no SUP 0,544",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hi-composite-es-brik-sup",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#hi-composite-es-brik-sup",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-brik-sup]",
      "statement": "The highest published composite and cartons rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 0.555 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "0.555",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Envases SUP 0,555",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mm-composite",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mm-composite",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.material[ES-2027:composite]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean composite and cartons fee for Spain 2027 as 549.50 EUR per tonne, unweighted over 2 categories, from verified rates.",
      "value": 549.5,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Envases no SUP 0,544",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lo-compostable-es-compostable",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#lo-compostable-es-compostable",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-compostable]",
      "statement": "The lowest published compostable rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 0.205 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "0.205",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Envases no SUP 0,205",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hi-compostable-es-compostable-sup",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#hi-compostable-es-compostable-sup",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-compostable-sup]",
      "statement": "The highest published compostable rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 0.216 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "0.216",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Envases SUP 0,216",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mm-compostable",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mm-compostable",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.material[ES-2027:compostable]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean compostable fee for Spain 2027 as 210.50 EUR per tonne, unweighted over 2 categories, from verified rates.",
      "value": 210.5,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Envases no SUP 0,205",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lo-steel-es-com-acero",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#lo-steel-es-com-acero",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-com-acero]",
      "statement": "The lowest published steel rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 0.132 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "0.132",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0, 132",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hi-steel-es-acero-resto",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#hi-steel-es-acero-resto",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-acero-resto]",
      "statement": "The highest published steel rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 0.197 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "0.197",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Resto de envases 0, 197",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mm-steel",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mm-steel",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.material[ES-2027:steel]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean steel fee for Spain 2027 as 175.33 EUR per tonne, unweighted over 3 categories, from verified rates.",
      "value": 175.333333,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Latas de bebidas 0, 197",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lo-paper-es-com-papel",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#lo-paper-es-com-papel",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-com-papel]",
      "statement": "The lowest published paper and card rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 0.037 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "0.037",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0,037",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hi-paper-es-papel-sup",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#hi-paper-es-papel-sup",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-papel-sup]",
      "statement": "The highest published paper and card rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 0.128 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "0.128",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Envases SUP (con contenido plástico) 0, 128",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mm-paper",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mm-paper",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.material[ES-2027:paper]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean paper and card fee for Spain 2027 as 94.00 EUR per tonne, unweighted over 3 categories, from verified rates.",
      "value": 94,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Envases no SUP 0, 117",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lo-aluminium-es-aluminio-latas",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#lo-aluminium-es-aluminio-latas",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-aluminio-latas]",
      "statement": "The lowest published aluminium rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 0.040 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "0.040",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Latas de bebidas 0,040",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hi-aluminium-es-com-aluminio",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#hi-aluminium-es-com-aluminio",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-com-aluminio]",
      "statement": "The highest published aluminium rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 0.132 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "0.132",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0, 132",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mm-aluminium",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mm-aluminium",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.material[ES-2027:aluminium]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean aluminium fee for Spain 2027 as 70.67 EUR per tonne, unweighted over 3 categories, from verified rates.",
      "value": 70.666667,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Latas de bebidas 0,040",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lo-glass-es-vidrio",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#lo-glass-es-vidrio",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-vidrio]",
      "statement": "The lowest published glass rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 0.03761 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "0.03761",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0,03761 0,00533 + €/ud",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hi-glass-es-vidrio",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#hi-glass-es-vidrio",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-vidrio]",
      "statement": "The highest published glass rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 0.03761 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "0.03761",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0,03761 0,00533 + €/ud",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mm-glass",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mm-glass",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.material[ES-2027:glass]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean glass fee for Spain 2027 as 37.61 EUR per tonne, unweighted over 1 category, from verified rates.",
      "value": 37.61,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0,03761 0,00533 + €/ud",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lo-wood-es-com-madera",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#lo-wood-es-com-madera",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-com-madera]",
      "statement": "The lowest published wood and organics rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 0.020 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "0.020",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0,020",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hi-wood-es-madera-corcho",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#hi-wood-es-madera-corcho",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-madera-corcho]",
      "statement": "The highest published wood and organics rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 0.030 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "0.030",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0,030",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mm-wood",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mm-wood",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.material[ES-2027:wood]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean wood and organics fee for Spain 2027 as 25.00 EUR per tonne, unweighted over 2 categories, from verified rates.",
      "value": 25,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0,030",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lo-ceramic-es-ceramica",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#lo-ceramic-es-ceramica",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-ceramica]",
      "statement": "The lowest published ceramic rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 0.011 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "0.011",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0,011",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hi-ceramic-es-ceramica",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#hi-ceramic-es-ceramica",
      "leafPath": "fees.ES-2027.rates[es-ceramica]",
      "statement": "The highest published ceramic rate in the Spain 2027 schedule is 0.011 EUR per kilogram (Ecoembes / Ecovidrio, retrieved October 22, 2026).",
      "value": "0.011",
      "unit": "EUR per kilogram",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0,011",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mm-ceramic",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mm-ceramic",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.material[ES-2027:ceramic]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean ceramic fee for Spain 2027 as 11.00 EUR per tonne, unweighted over 1 category, from verified rates.",
      "value": 11,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0,011",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-paper-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-paper-2026",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2026:paper]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean paper and card fee in the 2026 schedule for Spain as 94.00 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 94,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2025/06/Ecoembes_Precios2026.pdf",
        "quote": "Papel y cartón Envases no SUP 0,115 €/kg",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-paper-2027",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-paper-2027",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2027:paper]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean paper and card fee in the 2027 schedule for Spain as 94.00 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 94,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Envases no SUP 0, 117",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-glass-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-glass-2026",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2026:glass]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean glass fee in the 2026 schedule for Spain as 35.15 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 35.15,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://serviciosaempresas.ecovidrio.es/",
        "quote": "Vidrio 2026 0,03515 €/kg. 0,00498 €/ud.",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-glass-2027",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-glass-2027",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2027:glass]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean glass fee in the 2027 schedule for Spain as 37.61 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 37.61,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0,03761 0,00533 + €/ud",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-ceramic-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-ceramic-2026",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2026:ceramic]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean ceramic fee in the 2026 schedule for Spain as 13.00 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 13,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2025/06/Ecoembes_Precios2026.pdf",
        "quote": "Cerámica 0,013 €/kg",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-ceramic-2027",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-ceramic-2027",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2027:ceramic]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean ceramic fee in the 2027 schedule for Spain as 11.00 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 11,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0,011",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-aluminium-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-aluminium-2026",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2026:aluminium]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean aluminium fee in the 2026 schedule for Spain as 40.00 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 40,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2025/06/Ecoembes_Precios2026.pdf",
        "quote": "Aluminio Latas de bebidas 0,040 €/kg",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-aluminium-2027",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-aluminium-2027",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2027:aluminium]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean aluminium fee in the 2027 schedule for Spain as 70.67 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 70.666667,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Latas de bebidas 0,040",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-steel-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-steel-2026",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2026:steel]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean steel fee in the 2026 schedule for Spain as 185.00 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 185,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2025/06/Ecoembes_Precios2026.pdf",
        "quote": "Acero Latas de bebidas 0,197 €/kg",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-steel-2027",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-steel-2027",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2027:steel]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean steel fee in the 2027 schedule for Spain as 175.33 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 175.333333,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Latas de bebidas 0, 197",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-plastic-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-plastic-2026",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2026:plastic]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean plastic fee in the 2026 schedule for Spain as 547.93 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 547.928571,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2025/06/Ecoembes_Precios2026.pdf",
        "quote": "PET Botellas de bebidas ≤ 3L (excl. bebidas lácteas y vegetales) SUP 0,271 €/kg",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-plastic-2027",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-plastic-2027",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2027:plastic]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean plastic fee in the 2027 schedule for Spain as 553.29 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 553.285714,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Botellas de bebidas ≤ 3L (excl. bebidas lácteas y vegetales) SUP 0,278",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-composite-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-composite-2026",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2026:composite]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean composite and cartons fee in the 2026 schedule for Spain as 538.50 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 538.5,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2025/06/Ecoembes_Precios2026.pdf",
        "quote": "Cartón para bebidas y alimentos envase tipo brik Envases no SUP 0,533 €/kg",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-composite-2027",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-composite-2027",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2027:composite]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean composite and cartons fee in the 2027 schedule for Spain as 549.50 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 549.5,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Envases no SUP 0,544",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-wood-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-wood-2026",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2026:wood]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean wood and organics fee in the 2026 schedule for Spain as 25.00 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 25,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2025/06/Ecoembes_Precios2026.pdf",
        "quote": "Madera y corcho 0,030 €/kg",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-wood-2027",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-wood-2027",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2027:wood]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean wood and organics fee in the 2027 schedule for Spain as 25.00 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 25,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0,030",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-compostable-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-compostable-2026",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2026:compostable]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean compostable fee in the 2026 schedule for Spain as 210.50 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 210.5,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2025/06/Ecoembes_Precios2026.pdf",
        "quote": "Envase compostable Envases no SUP 0,205 €/kg",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-compostable-2027",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-compostable-2027",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2027:compostable]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean compostable fee in the 2027 schedule for Spain as 210.50 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 210.5,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Envases no SUP 0,205",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-other-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-other-2026",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2026:other]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean other fee in the 2026 schedule for Spain as 717.50 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 717.5,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2025/06/Ecoembes_Precios2026.pdf",
        "quote": "Otros materiales Los no incluidos en ningún grupo específico 1,243 €/kg",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mh-other-2027",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mh-other-2027",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialHistory[ES:ES-2027:other]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the mean other fee in the 2027 schedule for Spain as 721.00 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 721,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "1,269",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-med-other",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-med-other",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialMedian[ES-2027:other]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the median other class mean of the 8 other jurisdictions compared with Spain 2027 as 231.50 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 231.5,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "1,269",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-rank-other",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-rank-other",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialRank[ES-2027:other]",
      "statement": "Instica ranks the other class mean of Spain 2027 at 2 / 9 among jurisdictions priced in the same currency (EUR per tonne), 1 being the highest.",
      "value": "2 / 9",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "1,269",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-top-other",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-top-other",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialTop[LU-2026:other]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the highest other class mean among the compared jurisdictions as 1,546.10 EUR per tonne, in Luxembourg 2026, from verified rates.",
      "value": 1546.1,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.valorlux.lu/media/9d3c472b-594c-4fd4-bda7-84021066c5e1.pdf",
        "quote": "PV14 Others recoverable 1.1279 1.1289 1.3973",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Luxembourg 2026: Valorlux Green Dot tariffs"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-med-plastic",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-med-plastic",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialMedian[ES-2027:plastic]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the median plastic class mean of the 12 other jurisdictions compared with Spain 2027 as 257.47 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 257.468333,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Botellas de bebidas ≤ 3L (excl. bebidas lácteas y vegetales) SUP 0,278",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-rank-plastic",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-rank-plastic",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialRank[ES-2027:plastic]",
      "statement": "Instica ranks the plastic class mean of Spain 2027 at 4 / 13 among jurisdictions priced in the same currency (EUR per tonne), 1 being the highest.",
      "value": "4 / 13",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Botellas de bebidas ≤ 3L (excl. bebidas lácteas y vegetales) SUP 0,278",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-top-plastic",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-top-plastic",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialTop[LV-2026:plastic]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the highest plastic class mean among the compared jurisdictions as 14,418.00 EUR per tonne, in Latvia 2026, from verified rates.",
      "value": 14418,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://likumi.lv/ta/id/124707-dabas-resursu-nodokla-likums",
        "quote": "4.1. no bioplastmasas izejmateriāliem 0,24",
        "quoteLang": "lv",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Latvia 2026: Natural resources tax on packaging (statutory)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-med-composite",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-med-composite",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialMedian[ES-2027:composite]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the median composite and cartons class mean of the 11 other jurisdictions compared with Spain 2027 as 281.00 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 281,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Envases no SUP 0,544",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-rank-composite",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-rank-composite",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialRank[ES-2027:composite]",
      "statement": "Instica ranks the composite and cartons class mean of Spain 2027 at 4 / 12 among jurisdictions priced in the same currency (EUR per tonne), 1 being the highest.",
      "value": "4 / 12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Envases no SUP 0,544",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-top-composite",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-top-composite",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialTop[LV-2026:composite]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the highest composite and cartons class mean among the compared jurisdictions as 1,250.00 EUR per tonne, in Latvia 2026, from verified rates.",
      "value": 1250,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://likumi.lv/ta/id/124707-dabas-resursu-nodokla-likums",
        "quote": "4.3. no kompozīta kartona izejmateriāliem 1,25",
        "quoteLang": "lv",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Latvia 2026: Natural resources tax on packaging (statutory)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-med-compostable",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-med-compostable",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialMedian[ES-2027:compostable]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the median compostable class mean of the 1 other jurisdictions compared with Spain 2027 as 325.00 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 325,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Envases no SUP 0,205",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-rank-compostable",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-rank-compostable",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialRank[ES-2027:compostable]",
      "statement": "Instica ranks the compostable class mean of Spain 2027 at 2 / 2 among jurisdictions priced in the same currency (EUR per tonne), 1 being the highest.",
      "value": "2 / 2",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Envases no SUP 0,205",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-top-compostable",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-top-compostable",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialTop[AT-2026:compostable]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the highest compostable class mean among the compared jurisdictions as 325.00 EUR per tonne, in Austria 2026, from verified rates.",
      "value": 325,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ara.at/uploads/Dokumente/Tarifbl%C3%A4tter/ARA-tariff-rates-2026.pdf",
        "quote": "1.04.7 Biodegradable materials, household 0.550 0.550",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Austria 2026: Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA) tariff"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-med-steel",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-med-steel",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialMedian[ES-2027:steel]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the median steel class mean of the 8 other jurisdictions compared with Spain 2027 as 65.45 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 65.45,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Latas de bebidas 0, 197",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-rank-steel",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-rank-steel",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialRank[ES-2027:steel]",
      "statement": "Instica ranks the steel class mean of Spain 2027 at 3 / 9 among jurisdictions priced in the same currency (EUR per tonne), 1 being the highest.",
      "value": "3 / 9",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Latas de bebidas 0, 197",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-top-steel",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-top-steel",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialTop[PT-2026:steel]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the highest steel class mean among the compared jurisdictions as 264.45 EUR per tonne, in Portugal 2026, from verified rates.",
      "value": 264.45,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.pontoverde.pt/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Tabela-VPV-2026.pdf",
        "quote": "Aço 0,5219€",
        "quoteLang": "pt",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Portugal 2026: Sociedade Ponto Verde (SPV) Valores Ponto Verde"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-med-paper",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-med-paper",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialMedian[ES-2027:paper]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the median paper and card class mean of the 13 other jurisdictions compared with Spain 2027 as 85.67 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 85.666667,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Envases no SUP 0, 117",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-rank-paper",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-rank-paper",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialRank[ES-2027:paper]",
      "statement": "Instica ranks the paper and card class mean of Spain 2027 at 7 / 14 among jurisdictions priced in the same currency (EUR per tonne), 1 being the highest.",
      "value": "7 / 14",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Envases no SUP 0, 117",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-top-paper",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-top-paper",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialTop[FR-2026:paper]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the highest paper and card class mean among the compared jurisdictions as 258.10 EUR per tonne, in France 2026, from verified rates.",
      "value": 258.1,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecd-bo.citeo.com/ecd2/medias/citeo/public/fr/guide-du-tarif-des-emballages-menagers-2026.pdf",
        "quote": "PAPIER-CARTON TARIF 3. Papier-carton 25,81 ct €/kg",
        "quoteLang": "fr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "France 2026: Citeo household packaging contribution (emballages ménagers)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-med-aluminium",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-med-aluminium",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialMedian[ES-2027:aluminium]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the median aluminium class mean of the 10 other jurisdictions compared with Spain 2027 as 75.98 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 75.975,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Latas de bebidas 0,040",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-rank-aluminium",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-rank-aluminium",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialRank[ES-2027:aluminium]",
      "statement": "Instica ranks the aluminium class mean of Spain 2027 at 6 / 11 among jurisdictions priced in the same currency (EUR per tonne), 1 being the highest.",
      "value": "6 / 11",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "Latas de bebidas 0,040",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-top-aluminium",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-top-aluminium",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialTop[NL-2027:aluminium]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the highest aluminium class mean among the compared jurisdictions as 380.00 EUR per tonne, in Netherlands 2027, from verified rates.",
      "value": 380,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpact.nl/nl/tarieven",
        "quote": "Aluminium € 0,380 € 0,340 € 0,300",
        "quoteLang": "nl",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Netherlands 2027: Verpact (Stichting Afvalfonds Verpakkingen) Afvalbeheerbijdrage Verpakkingen"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-med-glass",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-med-glass",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialMedian[ES-2027:glass]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the median glass class mean of the 12 other jurisdictions compared with Spain 2027 as 53.58 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 53.575,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0,03761 0,00533 + €/ud",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-rank-glass",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-rank-glass",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialRank[ES-2027:glass]",
      "statement": "Instica ranks the glass class mean of Spain 2027 at 8 / 13 among jurisdictions priced in the same currency (EUR per tonne), 1 being the highest.",
      "value": "8 / 13",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0,03761 0,00533 + €/ud",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-top-glass",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-top-glass",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialTop[LV-2026:glass]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the highest glass class mean among the compared jurisdictions as 440.00 EUR per tonne, in Latvia 2026, from verified rates.",
      "value": 440,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://likumi.lv/ta/id/124707-dabas-resursu-nodokla-likums",
        "quote": "Likme ( euro ) par 1 kg materiāla 1. No stikla izejmateriāliem 0,44",
        "quoteLang": "lv",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Latvia 2026: Natural resources tax on packaging (statutory)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-med-wood",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-med-wood",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialMedian[ES-2027:wood]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the median wood and organics class mean of the 11 other jurisdictions compared with Spain 2027 as 20.00 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 20,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0,030",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-rank-wood",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-rank-wood",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialRank[ES-2027:wood]",
      "statement": "Instica ranks the wood and organics class mean of Spain 2027 at 5 / 12 among jurisdictions priced in the same currency (EUR per tonne), 1 being the highest.",
      "value": "5 / 12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0,030",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-top-wood",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-top-wood",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialTop[FR-2026:wood]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the highest wood and organics class mean among the compared jurisdictions as 258.10 EUR per tonne, in France 2026, from verified rates.",
      "value": 258.1,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecd-bo.citeo.com/ecd2/medias/citeo/public/fr/guide-du-tarif-des-emballages-menagers-2026.pdf",
        "quote": "AUTRES MATÉRIAUX TARIF 7.1 Bois, liège 25,81 ct €/kg",
        "quoteLang": "fr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "France 2026: Citeo household packaging contribution (emballages ménagers)"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-med-ceramic",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-med-ceramic",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialMedian[ES-2027:ceramic]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the median ceramic class mean of the 2 other jurisdictions compared with Spain 2027 as 585.05 EUR per tonne, from verified rates.",
      "value": 585.05,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0,011",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-rank-ceramic",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-rank-ceramic",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialRank[ES-2027:ceramic]",
      "statement": "Instica ranks the ceramic class mean of Spain 2027 at 3 / 3 among jurisdictions priced in the same currency (EUR per tonne), 1 being the highest.",
      "value": "3 / 3",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
        "quote": "0,011",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mc-top-ceramic",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/epr/spain#mc-top-ceramic",
      "leafPath": "calc.B.materialTop[FR-2026:ceramic]",
      "statement": "Instica computes the highest ceramic class mean among the compared jurisdictions as 1,050.10 EUR per tonne, in France 2026, from verified rates.",
      "value": 1050.1,
      "unit": "EUR per tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecd-bo.citeo.com/ecd2/medias/citeo/public/fr/guide-du-tarif-des-emballages-menagers-2026.pdf",
        "quote": "TARIF 7.3 Grès, porcelaine, céramique, autres métaux 105,01 ct €/kg",
        "quoteLang": "fr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "France 2026: Citeo household packaging contribution (emballages ménagers)"
      }
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "answer",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "answer",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"answer\"></a>\n\nSpain requires producers who place packaging on the market to meet packaging EPR duties under Royal Decree 1055/2022 on packaging and packaging waste, under Law 7/2022 on waste and contaminated soils. The regulator is Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO), Directorate-General for Environmental Quality and Assessment. We record 2 thresholds and 3 dated deadlines."
    },
    {
      "id": "overview",
      "heading": "Packaging EPR in Spain: what we have verified",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"overview\"></a>\n\n## Packaging EPR in Spain: what we have verified\n\nThis page collects what we have verified about packaging extended producer responsibility (EPR) in Spain. 10 of 16 core rule fields are published from primary sources and 6 are not yet published. The dataset was last reviewed on September 29, 2026, and the newest source on this page was retrieved on October 22, 2026.\n\n- **Regime**: [Royal Decree 1055/2022 on packaging and packaging waste, under Law 7/2022 on waste and contaminated soils](#regime)\n- **Regulator**: [Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO), Directorate-General for Environmental Quality and Assessment](#regulator)\n- **Producers obliged**: [Yes](#obligated)\n- **System**: [more than one producer responsibility organisation](#organisation)\n- **Registration**: [Required](#registration)\n- **Fee schedules**: 2\n\n<a id=\"regime\"></a>The packaging EPR regime in Spain is recorded as Royal Decree 1055/2022 on packaging and packaging waste, under Law 7/2022 on waste and contaminated soils.\n\n<a id=\"regulator\"></a>The regulator named for Spain is Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO), Directorate-General for Environmental Quality and Assessment.\n\n<a id=\"obligated\"></a>Producers placing packaging on the market in Spain carry a packaging EPR obligation.\n\n> se crea la sección de envases en el Registro de Productores de Productos\n>\n> Source: Regime (https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690), Retrieved: September 29, 2026, Language: es\n\nParaphrase: the packaging section is created in the Register of Product Producers\n\n> **Not yet published**: Not yet published for Spain: the revenue basis, treatment of affiliates, the material categories, reporting notes, labelling, and filing languages. Each of these stays blank until a primary source is verified; we do not fill gaps from memory or from other jurisdictions."
    },
    {
      "id": "who",
      "heading": "Who is the producer in Spain",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"who\"></a>\n\n## Who is the producer in Spain\n\nIn Spain, packaging EPR obliges producers to organise or fund the collection and recycling of the packaging they place on the market. The sections below set out who counts as the producer, which thresholds decide whether a business is in scope, and what has to be filed.\n\nThe producer hierarchy decides who answers for a pack when several businesses touch it. For Spain, the dataset names the following roles for each packaging level.\n\n<a id=\"producer-hierarchy\"></a>**Who is the producer in Spain, by packaging level**\n\n| Packaging level | Producer roles recorded |\n| --- | --- |\n| primary (sales) packaging | manufacturer or brand owner, importer, first distributor |\n| secondary packaging | manufacturer or brand owner, importer, first distributor |\n| service packaging | manufacturer or brand owner, importer, first distributor |\n| shipping packaging | online marketplace seller, manufacturer or brand owner |\n| tertiary (transport) packaging | manufacturer or brand owner, importer, first distributor |\n\n<a id=\"producer-default\"></a>In Spain, the party that carries the obligation by default is the manufacturer or brand owner, importer, and first distributor.\n\n> makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users\n>\n> Source: Producer hierarchy (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj), Retrieved: September 29, 2026, Language: en\n\n<a id=\"transfer\"></a>In Spain, the obligation can be transferred to another party under the stated rules.\n\nTransfer detail: membership of an individual or collective extended producer responsibility system\n\n<a id=\"affiliates\"></a>Whether affiliates are counted together in Spain: not yet published. Reason: No affiliate or group aggregation rule was found in RD 1055/2022 as retrieved; scheme membership contracts may define one.\n\n<a id=\"revenue-scope\"></a>The revenue basis in Spain: not yet published. Reason: Spanish law sets obligations by packaging weight and units, not by turnover; no revenue basis was found in the retrieved text.\n\nRoles matter because an online seller, an importer and a brand owner can each be the producer for the same pack, and a pack is counted once. If you sell into Spain through a marketplace, check whether the marketplace or you are recorded as the obligated party. Confirm who is responsible for reporting."
    },
    {
      "id": "thresholds",
      "heading": "Thresholds that apply in Spain",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"thresholds\"></a>\n\n## Thresholds that apply in Spain\n\nThresholds decide whether a business is in scope, whether it pays fees, or whether it can file a simplified report. Spain publishes 2 verified thresholds.\n\n<a id=\"thresholds-table\"></a>**Thresholds recorded for Spain**\n\n| Measure | Amount | Effect | Note |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [packaging weight](#threshold-ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting) | 10 tonnes per calendar year | a reduced duty applies | Below 10 t a producer submits the reduced Annex IX Part B point 2 information; a Member State may set a lower ceiling for a specific year. |\n| [packaging weight](#threshold-reduced-reporting-under-15t) | 15 tonnes per year | a reduced duty applies | Producers below 15 tonnes per year submit simplified annual information. |\n\n<a id=\"threshold-ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting\"></a>Spain sets a packaging weight threshold of 10 tonnes per calendar year; effect: a reduced duty applies.\n\nBasis of the packaging weight threshold: packaging made available for the first time in the Member State.\n\n> a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year\n>\n> Source: Threshold (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj), Retrieved: September 29, 2026, Language: en\n\n<a id=\"threshold-reduced-reporting-under-15t\"></a>Spain sets a packaging weight threshold of 15 tonnes per year; effect: a reduced duty applies.\n\nBasis of the packaging weight threshold: packaging placed on the market.\n\n> menos de 15 toneladas de envases al año\n>\n> Source: Threshold (https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690), Retrieved: September 29, 2026, Language: es\n\nParaphrase: less than 15 tonnes of packaging per year"
    },
    {
      "id": "exemptions",
      "heading": "Exemptions in Spain",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"exemptions\"></a>\n\n## Exemptions in Spain\n\nAn exemption removes or reduces a duty for a defined group. Spain lists 1 exemption in the dataset. Some apply automatically; others only apply if you ask the regulator for them, usually within a window.\n\n<a id=\"exemption-single-registration-service-packaging\"></a>An exemption in Spain: not yet published. Reason: Exact wording of the Art. 15(1) second paragraph was not re-checked verbatim against the BOE text."
    },
    {
      "id": "registration-system",
      "heading": "Registration and the system in Spain",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"registration-system\"></a>\n\n## Registration and the system in Spain\n\nRegistration is where an obligation becomes visible to the regulator. The records below show whether Spain asks producers to register, with whom, and which organisation or scheme carries the collection and recycling system.\n\n<a id=\"registration\"></a>Producers in Spain must register with Packaging section of the Register of Product Producers (Registro de Productores de Productos), which issues the registration number (to appear on invoices).\n\nWho registers: Product producers, or authorised representatives under Art. 17(2)\n\n> se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos\n>\n> Source: Registration (https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690), Retrieved: September 29, 2026, Language: es\n\nParaphrase: shall register in the packaging section of the Register of Product Producers\n\n<a id=\"organisation\"></a>In Spain, the system runs through more than one producer responsibility organisation: Ecoembes and Ecovidrio; membership is required; a local authorised representative is required for foreign producers.\n\nApplies to: Producers established in another Member State that first make packaging or packaged products available directly to end users must appoint an authorised representative for the extended producer responsibility (PPWR Art. 45(3)); a Member State may require the same of third-country producers.\n\n> deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado\n>\n> Source: Organisation (https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690), Retrieved: September 29, 2026, Language: es\n\nParaphrase: must designate a natural or legal person in Spanish territory as authorised representative\n\n<a id=\"categories\"></a>The material categories in Spain: not yet published. Reason: Category count not fixed in the retrieved text."
    },
    {
      "id": "deadlines",
      "heading": "Deadlines in Spain",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"deadlines\"></a>\n\n## Deadlines in Spain\n\nSpain records 3 deadlines, 3 of them verified. This page gives the summary; every date, the period it covers and what it requires are on the deadlines page for Spain.\n\nEvery verified date we hold for Spain falls on or before November 9, 2026, so none is still ahead. Check the regulator for the next one.\n\n2 obligations recur on a fixed day each year rather than on a single date.\n\nSee every deadline for Spain, with its period and what it requires, on the [Spain deadlines page](https://instica.com/epr/spain/deadlines).\n\nA deadline is a date the regulator published, not a date we set. We can estimate what you may owe and prepare the report file; you sign and submit it in the regulator's own portal."
    },
    {
      "id": "fees-reporting",
      "heading": "Fees and reporting in Spain",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"fees-reporting\"></a>\n\n## Fees and reporting in Spain\n\nSpain publishes 2 fee schedules, for fee years 2026 and 2027. The schedule sets what each kind of packaging costs; the rates themselves are on the fee pages, not here.\n\n- [Spain 2026 fees](https://instica.com/epr/spain/fees/2026): rates by material for fee year 2026.\n- [Spain 2027 fees](https://instica.com/epr/spain/fees/2027): rates by material for fee year 2027.\n\nThe report you file is a defined file or form. Spain records 1 format; we prepare the file to that specification and you upload it yourself.\n\nSpain packaging declaration (working layout) is a csv file submitted through Registro de Productores de Productos (MITECO), packaging section; registry entry. The customer signs in and submits. The customer reviews, signs and submits it.\n\nColumns, material mapping and the checks a file must pass are on the Spain report format page."
    },
    {
      "id": "material-fees",
      "heading": "Spain: packaging fees by material",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"material-fees\"></a>\n\n## Spain: packaging fees by material\n\nInstica groups the verified rates of the 2027 Ecoembes / Ecovidrio schedule for Spain into 10 material classes. For each class the table gives the lowest and highest published rate in EUR per kilogram and the unweighted mean in EUR per tonne, with a link to the source the rates were read from, retrieved October 22, 2026.\n\n<a id=\"material-rates\"></a>**Fees by material class, Spain 2027**\n\n| Material | Categories | Lowest (EUR per kilogram) | Highest (EUR per kilogram) | Mean (EUR per tonne) | Source |\n| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- |\n| Other | 2 | [0.173](#lo-other-es-com-otros) | [1.269](#hi-other-es-otros) | [721.00](#mm-other) | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n| Plastic | 14 | [0.164](#lo-plastic-es-com-plasticos-flexibles) | [1.280](#hi-plastic-es-film-flexible-sup) | [553.29](#mm-plastic) | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n| Composite and cartons | 2 | [0.544](#lo-composite-es-brik) | [0.555](#hi-composite-es-brik-sup) | [549.50](#mm-composite) | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n| Compostable | 2 | [0.205](#lo-compostable-es-compostable) | [0.216](#hi-compostable-es-compostable-sup) | [210.50](#mm-compostable) | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n| Steel | 3 | [0.132](#lo-steel-es-com-acero) | [0.197](#hi-steel-es-acero-resto) | [175.33](#mm-steel) | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n| Paper and card | 3 | [0.037](#lo-paper-es-com-papel) | [0.128](#hi-paper-es-papel-sup) | [94.00](#mm-paper) | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n| Aluminium | 3 | [0.040](#lo-aluminium-es-aluminio-latas) | [0.132](#hi-aluminium-es-com-aluminio) | [70.67](#mm-aluminium) | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n| Glass | 1 | [0.03761](#lo-glass-es-vidrio) | [0.03761](#hi-glass-es-vidrio) | [37.61](#mm-glass) | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n| Wood and organics | 2 | [0.020](#lo-wood-es-com-madera) | [0.030](#hi-wood-es-madera-corcho) | [25.00](#mm-wood) | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n| Ceramic | 1 | [0.011](#lo-ceramic-es-ceramica) | [0.011](#hi-ceramic-es-ceramica) | [11.00](#mm-ceramic) | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n\nInstica holds 2 schedules for Spain priced in the same currency, from 2026 to 2027. The table gives the unweighted mean per tonne of each material class in each schedule, and the change from the earliest schedule in which the class appears to the latest.\n\n<a id=\"material-history\"></a>**Mean fee by material class and schedule, Spain, EUR per tonne**\n\n| Material | 2026 | 2027 | Change | Source |\n| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- |\n| Paper and card | [94.00](#mh-paper-2026) | [94.00](#mh-paper-2027) | 0.0 % | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n| Glass | [35.15](#mh-glass-2026) | [37.61](#mh-glass-2027) | 7.0 % | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n| Ceramic | [13.00](#mh-ceramic-2026) | [11.00](#mh-ceramic-2027) | -15.4 % | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n| Aluminium | [40.00](#mh-aluminium-2026) | [70.67](#mh-aluminium-2027) | 76.7 % | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n| Steel | [185.00](#mh-steel-2026) | [175.33](#mh-steel-2027) | -5.2 % | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n| Plastic | [547.93](#mh-plastic-2026) | [553.29](#mh-plastic-2027) | 1.0 % | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n| Composite and cartons | [538.50](#mh-composite-2026) | [549.50](#mh-composite-2027) | 2.0 % | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n| Wood and organics | [25.00](#mh-wood-2026) | [25.00](#mh-wood-2027) | 0.0 % | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n| Compostable | [210.50](#mh-compostable-2026) | [210.50](#mh-compostable-2027) | 0.0 % | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n| Other | [717.50](#mh-other-2026) | [721.00](#mh-other-2027) | 0.5 % | [Source](https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf) |\n\nThe same material classes in the 15 jurisdictions that publish a per-weight schedule in EUR, Spain included. For each class the table gives the mean here, the median of the other jurisdictions, the rank of Spain (1 is the highest) and the jurisdiction with the highest mean.\n\n<a id=\"material-compare\"></a>**Class means compared across jurisdictions, EUR per tonne**\n\n| Material | This jurisdiction | Median of the others | Rank | Highest mean | Source |\n| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- | --- |\n| Other | [721.00](#mm-other) | [231.50](#mc-med-other) | [2 / 9](#mc-rank-other) | [Luxembourg: 1,546.10](#mc-top-other) | [Source](https://www.valorlux.lu/media/9d3c472b-594c-4fd4-bda7-84021066c5e1.pdf) |\n| Plastic | [553.29](#mm-plastic) | [257.47](#mc-med-plastic) | [4 / 13](#mc-rank-plastic) | [Latvia: 14,418.00](#mc-top-plastic) | [Source](https://likumi.lv/ta/id/124707-dabas-resursu-nodokla-likums) |\n| Composite and cartons | [549.50](#mm-composite) | [281.00](#mc-med-composite) | [4 / 12](#mc-rank-composite) | [Latvia: 1,250.00](#mc-top-composite) | [Source](https://likumi.lv/ta/id/124707-dabas-resursu-nodokla-likums) |\n| Compostable | [210.50](#mm-compostable) | [325.00](#mc-med-compostable) | [2 / 2](#mc-rank-compostable) | [Austria: 325.00](#mc-top-compostable) | [Source](https://www.ara.at/uploads/Dokumente/Tarifbl%C3%A4tter/ARA-tariff-rates-2026.pdf) |\n| Steel | [175.33](#mm-steel) | [65.45](#mc-med-steel) | [3 / 9](#mc-rank-steel) | [Portugal: 264.45](#mc-top-steel) | [Source](https://www.pontoverde.pt/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Tabela-VPV-2026.pdf) |\n| Paper and card | [94.00](#mm-paper) | [85.67](#mc-med-paper) | [7 / 14](#mc-rank-paper) | [France: 258.10](#mc-top-paper) | [Source](https://ecd-bo.citeo.com/ecd2/medias/citeo/public/fr/guide-du-tarif-des-emballages-menagers-2026.pdf) |\n| Aluminium | [70.67](#mm-aluminium) | [75.98](#mc-med-aluminium) | [6 / 11](#mc-rank-aluminium) | [Netherlands: 380.00](#mc-top-aluminium) | [Source](https://www.verpact.nl/nl/tarieven) |\n| Glass | [37.61](#mm-glass) | [53.58](#mc-med-glass) | [8 / 13](#mc-rank-glass) | [Latvia: 440.00](#mc-top-glass) | [Source](https://likumi.lv/ta/id/124707-dabas-resursu-nodokla-likums) |\n| Wood and organics | [25.00](#mm-wood) | [20.00](#mc-med-wood) | [5 / 12](#mc-rank-wood) | [France: 258.10](#mc-top-wood) | [Source](https://ecd-bo.citeo.com/ecd2/medias/citeo/public/fr/guide-du-tarif-des-emballages-menagers-2026.pdf) |\n| Ceramic | [11.00](#mm-ceramic) | [585.05](#mc-med-ceramic) | [3 / 3](#mc-rank-ceramic) | [France: 1,050.10](#mc-top-ceramic) | [Source](https://ecd-bo.citeo.com/ecd2/medias/citeo/public/fr/guide-du-tarif-des-emballages-menagers-2026.pdf) |"
    },
    {
      "id": "obligations",
      "heading": "Labelling, languages, targets and penalties in Spain",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"obligations\"></a>\n\n## Labelling, languages, targets and penalties in Spain\n\n<a id=\"labelling\"></a>Labelling in Spain: not yet published. Reason: Art. 13 paragraphs were read but the marking obligations were not transcribed verbatim per requirement; verify before relying.\n\n<a id=\"languages\"></a>Languages in Spain: not yet published. Reason: Language rules for filings not stated in retrieved text; Spanish is an inference.\n\n<a id=\"target-ppwr-2025-all\"></a>Spain sets a target for recycling rate, all packaging waste: 65% by December 31, 2025.\n\n<a id=\"target-ppwr-2030-all\"></a>Spain sets a target for recycling rate, all packaging waste: 70% by December 31, 2030.\n\n<a id=\"penalty-1\"></a>Spain sets a penalty for very serious infringement: €100,001 to €3,500,000 per infringement.\n\n<a id=\"penalty-2\"></a>Spain sets a penalty for serious infringement: €2,001 to €100,000 per infringement.\n\n<a id=\"penalty-3\"></a>Spain sets a penalty for minor infringement: up to €2,000 per infringement.\n\nLabelling, language, target and penalty rules are the parts of a regime that are easiest to miss. A report filed in the wrong language or a pack without a required mark can cost as much as a late payment, so read each of these against your own products."
    },
    {
      "id": "compare",
      "heading": "Spain compared with nearby places",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"compare\"></a>\n\n## Spain compared with nearby places\n\nRules do not stop at a border. A business that sells into Spain usually sells into its neighbours too, and the thresholds and deadlines differ. The table reads Spain against the places closest to it that have verified data.\n\n<a id=\"neighbours\"></a>**Spain read against neighbouring and similar places**\n\n| Place | Producers obliged | Regulator | Registration |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [France](https://instica.com/epr/france) | [Yes](#cmp-FR-obligated) | Not yet published | Not yet published |\n| [Portugal](https://instica.com/epr/portugal) | [Yes](#cmp-PT-obligated) | Not yet published | Not yet published |\n| [Belgium](https://instica.com/epr/belgium) | [Yes](#cmp-BE-obligated) | [Interregional Packaging Commission (IVC-CIE, now EPRiBEL)](#cmp-BE-regulator) | Required |\n| [Italy](https://instica.com/epr/italy) | [Yes](#cmp-IT-obligated) | [Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE); CONAI coordinates the consortium system](#cmp-IT-regulator) | Required |\n| [Austria](https://instica.com/epr/austria) | [Yes](#cmp-AT-obligated) | Not yet published | Required |\n| [Switzerland](https://instica.com/epr/switzerland) | [Yes](#cmp-CH-obligated) | [Cantons enforce (Art 25); the Federal Office for the Environment (BAFU) receives the reports and mandates and supervises the glass-fee organisation (Art 14-15, 21-24)](#cmp-CH-regulator) | Not yet published |\n| [Bulgaria](https://instica.com/epr/bulgaria) | [Yes](#cmp-BG-obligated) | Not yet published | Not yet published |\n| [Croatia](https://instica.com/epr/croatia) | [Yes](#cmp-HR-obligated) | [Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost (FZOEU)](#cmp-HR-regulator) | Required |"
    },
    {
      "id": "compare-records",
      "heading": "Records behind the comparison",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"compare-records\"></a>\n\n## Records behind the comparison\n\n<a id=\"cmp-FR-deadline\"></a>France has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-PT-organisation\"></a>Portugal runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: Sociedade Ponto Verde (SPV) and two other licensed management entities.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-PT-threshold\"></a>Portugal sets a packaging weight threshold of 10 tonnes per calendar year.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-PT-deadline\"></a>Portugal has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-regime\"></a>The regime in Belgium is recorded as Belgian interregional Cooperation Agreement on packaging waste, in force in its current version since 5 March 2020; enforced by the Interregional Packaging Commission (IRPC/IVC-CIE).\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-organisation\"></a>Belgium runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: Fost Plus (household) and Valipac (industrial).\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-threshold\"></a>Belgium sets a tonnage threshold of 300 tonnes of single-use packaging per year.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-deadline\"></a>Belgium has a deadline of another kind on September 15, 2026.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-regime\"></a>The regime in Italy is recorded as Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II (packaging and packaging waste), CONAI consortium system.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-organisation\"></a>Italy runs its system through registered schemes that producers join: CONAI, Comieco (paper), Corepla (plastic), Coreve (glass), Rilegno (wood), CiAl (aluminium), and Ricrea (steel).\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-threshold\"></a>Italy sets a packaging weight threshold of 10 tonnes per calendar year.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-deadline\"></a>Italy has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-regime\"></a>The regime in Austria is recorded as Austrian packaging EPR: AWG 2002 (Abfallwirtschaftsgesetz 2002) and Verpackungsverordnung 2014 (VVO 2014).\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-organisation\"></a>Austria runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA).\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-threshold\"></a>Austria sets a packaging weight threshold of 1500 kg per calendar year.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-deadline\"></a>Austria has a registration deadline on January 1, 2023.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CH-regime\"></a>The regime in Switzerland is recorded as Verpackungsverordnung (VerpV, SR 814.621) of 24 June 2026.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CH-organisation\"></a>Switzerland runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: VetroSwiss (glass beverage packaging advance disposal fee, mandated by BAFU), PET-Recycling Schweiz (PET beverage containers, voluntary sectoral solution), IGORA-Genossenschaft (aluminium packaging, voluntary sectoral solution), and Ferro Recycling (tinplate cans, voluntary sectoral solution).\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CH-threshold\"></a>Switzerland sets a units threshold of 1,000.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BG-regime\"></a>The regime in Bulgaria is recorded as Bulgarian Waste Management Act: extended producer responsibility for packaging, met through a recovery organisation or the product fee.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BG-organisation\"></a>Bulgaria runs its system through more than one producer responsibility organisation: ECOPACK Bulgaria AD and ECOBULPACK.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BG-threshold\"></a>Bulgaria sets a tonnage threshold of 10 tonnes per year.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BG-deadline\"></a>Bulgaria has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-HR-regime\"></a>The regime in Croatia is recorded as Ordinance on packaging and packaging waste, single-use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic (NN 137/2023); fund-run system with fees paid to the Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-HR-organisation\"></a>Croatia runs its system through a government-run programme: Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost.\n\n<a id=\"cmp-HR-deadline\"></a>Croatia has a deadline of another kind on August 12, 2026."
    },
    {
      "id": "pairs",
      "heading": "Spain read against each neighbour",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"pairs\"></a>\n\n## Spain read against each neighbour\n\nEach paragraph reads Spain against one place from the table above, using only records verified for both. A part is left out when either side is not yet published.\n\nSpain and [France](#cmp-FR-obligated) both record an obligation for packaging producers. The earliest recorded deadline falls on the same day in both, August 12, 2026.\n\nSpain and [Portugal](#cmp-PT-obligated) both record an obligation for packaging producers. Both run more than one producer responsibility organisation. The first threshold is the same in both, 10 tonnes per calendar year of packaging weight. The earliest recorded deadline falls on the same day in both, August 12, 2026.\n\nSpain and [Belgium](#cmp-BE-obligated) both record an obligation for packaging producers. The regulator is Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO), Directorate-General for Environmental Quality and Assessment in Spain and [Interregional Packaging Commission (IVC-CIE, now EPRiBEL)](#cmp-BE-regulator) next door. Both run more than one producer responsibility organisation. Registration is required in both. The first thresholds are measured differently: 10 tonnes per calendar year of packaging weight in Spain and [300 tonnes of single-use packaging per year of tonnage](#cmp-BE-threshold) in Belgium, so the figures cannot be compared directly. The earliest recorded deadline falls on the same day in both, August 12, 2026.\n\nSpain and [Italy](#cmp-IT-obligated) both record an obligation for packaging producers. The regulator is Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO), Directorate-General for Environmental Quality and Assessment in Spain and [Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE); CONAI coordinates the consortium system](#cmp-IT-regulator) next door. Spain runs more than one producer responsibility organisation, while Italy runs [registered schemes that producers join](#cmp-IT-organisation). Registration is required in both. The first threshold is the same in both, 10 tonnes per calendar year of packaging weight. The earliest recorded deadline falls on the same day in both, August 12, 2026.\n\nSpain and [Austria](#cmp-AT-obligated) both record an obligation for packaging producers. Both run more than one producer responsibility organisation. Registration is required in both. The first thresholds are measured differently: 10 tonnes per calendar year of packaging weight in Spain and [1500 kg per calendar year of packaging weight](#cmp-AT-threshold) in Austria, so the figures cannot be compared directly. The earliest recorded deadline is August 12, 2026 in Spain and [January 1, 2023](#cmp-AT-deadline) in Austria, 1319 days later here.\n\nSpain and [Switzerland](#cmp-CH-obligated) both record an obligation for packaging producers. The regulator is Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO), Directorate-General for Environmental Quality and Assessment in Spain and [Cantons enforce (Art 25); the Federal Office for the Environment (BAFU) receives the reports and mandates and supervises the glass-fee organisation (Art 14-15, 21-24)](#cmp-CH-regulator) next door. Both run more than one producer responsibility organisation. The first thresholds are measured differently: 10 tonnes per calendar year of packaging weight in Spain and [1,000 of units](#cmp-CH-threshold) in Switzerland, so the figures cannot be compared directly. \n\nSpain and [Bulgaria](#cmp-BG-obligated) both record an obligation for packaging producers. Both run more than one producer responsibility organisation. The first thresholds are measured differently: 10 tonnes per calendar year of packaging weight in Spain and [10 tonnes per year of tonnage](#cmp-BG-threshold) in Bulgaria, so the figures cannot be compared directly. The earliest recorded deadline falls on the same day in both, August 12, 2026.\n\nSpain and [Croatia](#cmp-HR-obligated) both record an obligation for packaging producers. The regulator is Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO), Directorate-General for Environmental Quality and Assessment in Spain and [Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost (FZOEU)](#cmp-HR-regulator) next door. Spain runs more than one producer responsibility organisation, while Croatia runs [a government-run programme](#cmp-HR-organisation). Registration is required in both. The earliest recorded deadline falls on the same day in both, August 12, 2026."
    },
    {
      "id": "position",
      "heading": "Where Spain sits among the places we cover",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"position\"></a>\n\n## Where Spain sits among the places we cover\n\nCounted by verified core records, Spain holds 10 of 17 and ranks 15 of 53 places in the dataset. The places just ahead of it are [British Columbia](https://instica.com/epr/british-columbia) (11), [Switzerland](https://instica.com/epr/switzerland) (11), [Colorado](https://instica.com/epr/colorado) (11), [Bulgaria](https://instica.com/epr/bulgaria) (10), [New Brunswick](https://instica.com/epr/new-brunswick) (10) and [Québec](https://instica.com/epr/quebec) (10). The places just behind it are [Croatia](https://instica.com/epr/croatia) (10), [Latvia](https://instica.com/epr/latvia) (10), [Norway](https://instica.com/epr/norway) (10), [Washington](https://instica.com/epr/washington) (10), [Nova Scotia](https://instica.com/epr/nova-scotia) (9) and [Germany](https://instica.com/epr/germany) (9).\n\nCounting every verified record, not only the core fields, Spain holds 15 and ranks 24 of 53. Ahead of it are [Maine](https://instica.com/epr/maine) (17), [New Brunswick](https://instica.com/epr/new-brunswick) (16), [Nova Scotia](https://instica.com/epr/nova-scotia) (16), [Saskatchewan](https://instica.com/epr/saskatchewan) (16), [Switzerland](https://instica.com/epr/switzerland) (16) and [Croatia](https://instica.com/epr/croatia) (16). Behind it are [Italy](https://instica.com/epr/italy) (15), [Netherlands](https://instica.com/epr/netherlands) (15), [Manitoba](https://instica.com/epr/manitoba) (14), [Finland](https://instica.com/epr/finland) (14), [Latvia](https://instica.com/epr/latvia) (14) and [Sweden](https://instica.com/epr/sweden) (14).\n\nAll 31 places in this region in the dataset record an obligation, so Spain is not an outlier among its neighbours.\n\nOrdered by earliest verified deadline, Spain comes 17 of 41, on August 12, 2026. Before it come [Minnesota](https://instica.com/epr/minnesota) (May 31, 2026, 73 days earlier), [Belgium](https://instica.com/epr/belgium) (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day), [Bulgaria](https://instica.com/epr/bulgaria) (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day), [Cyprus](https://instica.com/epr/cyprus) (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day), [Denmark](https://instica.com/epr/denmark) (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day) and [Estonia](https://instica.com/epr/estonia) (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day). After it come [Finland](https://instica.com/epr/finland) (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day), [France](https://instica.com/epr/france) (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day), Greece (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day), [Croatia](https://instica.com/epr/croatia) (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day), [Hungary](https://instica.com/epr/hungary) (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day) and Ireland (August 12, 2026, 0 days on the same day).\n\nAmong places whose first threshold is also counted in packaging weight, Spain sits 1 of 13 from the lowest. The table sets it beside the places just below and just above.\n\n<a id=\"threshold-ladder\"></a>**First thresholds near Spain, lowest first**\n\n| Place | First threshold | Against this page |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [Spain](https://instica.com/epr/spain) | 10 tonnes per calendar year | This page |\n| [Italy](https://instica.com/epr/italy) | 10 tonnes per calendar year | Equal |\n| Lithuania | 10 tonnes per calendar year | Equal |\n| Luxembourg | 10 tonnes per calendar year | Equal |\n| [Latvia](https://instica.com/epr/latvia) | 10 tonnes per calendar year | Equal |\n| Malta | 10 tonnes per calendar year | Equal |\n| [Netherlands](https://instica.com/epr/netherlands) | 10 tonnes per calendar year | Equal |"
    },
    {
      "id": "prepare",
      "heading": "What to prepare for Spain",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"prepare\"></a>\n\n## What to prepare for Spain\n\n1. Work out whether you are the producer for each product you sell in Spain, using the producer roles above.\n2. Compare your Spain revenue and packaging weight with each threshold in the table; keep the working.\n3. Register with Packaging section of the Register of Product Producers (Registro de Productores de Productos) before you report or pay.\n4. Put every dated deadline above in your calendar, with the period it covers.\n5. Collect packaging weights by material so the report file can be prepared to the format above.\n6. Sign and submit your filings yourself in the regulator's portal; Instica never stores portal credentials and never files for you.\n\nInstica measures packaging, estimates what you may owe and prepares the report file. It does not decide whether you are obliged; that stays with you and the regulator."
    },
    {
      "id": "method",
      "heading": "How to read this page",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"method\"></a>\n\n## How to read this page\n\nEvery statement on this page is generated from a verified record, and each record keeps its source address, the date we retrieved it, and, where the source is a statute or notice, the quoted text. A value marked \"not yet published\" has no verified source yet; we show the reason instead of a number.\n\nQuotes are shown in the language of the source with a labelled summary in English. The summary helps you read; the quote is what the source says. If the two ever differ, the quote governs.\n\nSpain has 10 of 16 core fields verified. The remaining 6 are listed in the overview. When one of them is published, the page changes and the \"last verified\" date moves; until then, the safest assumption is that the answer is unknown, not that it is no."
    },
    {
      "id": "gaps",
      "heading": "What is still open for Spain",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"gaps\"></a>\n\n## What is still open for Spain\n\nSpain has 6 of 16 core fields still open, and the reason recorded for each is below.\n\n- **The revenue basis**: Reason recorded: Spanish law sets obligations by packaging weight and units, not by turnover; no revenue basis was found in the retrieved text.\n- **Treatment of affiliates**: Reason recorded: No affiliate or group aggregation rule was found in RD 1055/2022 as retrieved; scheme membership contracts may define one.\n- **The material categories**: Reason recorded: Category count not fixed in the retrieved text.\n- **Reporting notes**: Reason recorded: Portal layout not retrievable.\n- **Labelling**: Reason recorded: Art. 13 paragraphs were read but the marking obligations were not transcribed verbatim per requirement; verify before relying.\n- **Filing languages**: Reason recorded: Language rules for filings not stated in retrieved text; Spanish is an inference."
    },
    {
      "id": "gaps-meaning",
      "heading": "What an open field means in practice",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"gaps-meaning\"></a>\n\n## What an open field means in practice\n\nA field is marked not yet published when no primary source we can cite says what it needs to say. Below, each open field for Spain is listed with the reason we recorded and what it means for a business that sells there while the field stays open.\n\n- **The revenue basis**: The revenue basis decides which sales count toward a threshold; keep revenue split by place so any basis can be applied later.\n- **Treatment of affiliates**: Whether affiliates are added together affects group companies; keep group revenue and tonnage by entity.\n- **The material categories**: Material categories decide how packaging is grouped for fees; weigh and record packaging by material so any grouping can be applied.\n- **Reporting notes**: Reporting notes cover practical points such as units and rounding; keep your working in grams by material.\n- **Labelling**: Labelling rules decide whether a pack needs a mark or a sorting instruction; check pack artwork before printing a large run.\n- **Filing languages**: The filing language decides whether you need a translation of your report; confirm before you prepare the file.\n\nWe re-check open fields when a source changes and when a reviewer flags one. If you hold a primary source that answers an open field for Spain, the data-gaps page explains how to send it; we publish a field only after we can cite the source and its date."
    },
    {
      "id": "scenarios",
      "heading": "What this means for different sellers in Spain",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"scenarios\"></a>\n\n## What this means for different sellers in Spain\n\nBecause Spain records a packaging EPR obligation, each of the following sellers should expect to do some work. What differs is who the producer is and which threshold applies.\n\n#### A brand owner that makes or packs its own goods\n\nYou are the likeliest producer. Count the packaging you put into Spain by material, compare it with the thresholds, and register (the dataset records that registration is required). Keep the weights; every later step starts from them.\n\n#### An importer or reseller of branded goods\n\nImporters are named producers in many regimes. Check the producer roles above: if the importer is listed for a packaging level, the duty for that pack can move to you from the brand owner, and the brand owner may ask for proof that you handle it.\n\n#### A seller that ships through an online marketplace\n\nSome regimes make the marketplace answerable and some leave the duty with you. This page lists the roles recorded for Spain; where the marketplace role is not listed, assume you remain responsible and check the marketplace's own seller guidance.\n\n#### A small seller that sells only a few parcels a year\n\nCompare your figures with the 2 verified thresholds above. Being under a threshold can mean no fee, a simplified report or only a registration; read the effect column, because it is not always full relief."
    },
    {
      "id": "mistakes",
      "heading": "Common mistakes with Spain packaging EPR",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"mistakes\"></a>\n\n## Common mistakes with Spain packaging EPR\n\nMost problems with packaging EPR do not come from the rule itself; they come from a few repeated slips. These are the ones to avoid when you work from the records for Spain.\n\n- Treating \"not yet published\" as \"no\". An open field means we do not know, and the safe reading is that a duty may exist.\n- Using another place's threshold. Spain sets its own figures (see the table); a neighbour's number does not carry over.\n- Measuring in the wrong unit. Thresholds are written in kilograms, tonnes or a currency; convert before you compare.\n- Counting the wrong period. The period a deadline covers is part of the rule, and the table shows it where it is published.\n- Assuming a marketplace or a supplier handles reporting. Confirm in writing who the producer is for each pack and who is responsible for submission.\n- Filing on a calendar you copied from last year. Dates move; use the dated records on this page and recheck near the deadline.\n\nThe records show what the published sources say. A decision with real exposure belongs with the regulator or a qualified adviser."
    },
    {
      "id": "faq",
      "heading": "Questions about packaging EPR in Spain",
      "kind": "faq",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"faq\"></a>\n\n## Questions about packaging EPR in Spain\n\n### <a id=\"faq-obliged\"></a>Do I need to take part in packaging EPR in Spain?\n\nSpain records a packaging EPR obligation for producers, with thresholds that decide who is in scope; compare your figures with the thresholds table. Whether you are the producer depends on the roles listed for each packaging level.\n\n### <a id=\"faq-who\"></a>Who is the regulator in Spain?\n\nThe regulator recorded for Spain is Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO), Directorate-General for Environmental Quality and Assessment.\n\n### <a id=\"faq-threshold\"></a>Is there a small-business threshold in Spain?\n\nSpain records 2 verified thresholds; see the table above for the amounts and what each one changes.\n\n### <a id=\"faq-deadline\"></a>When are filings due in Spain?\n\nSpain records 3 verified deadlines; they are listed with the period each covers.\n\n### <a id=\"faq-register\"></a>Do I have to register in Spain?\n\nYes, the dataset records that registration is required in Spain.\n\n### <a id=\"faq-submit\"></a>Does Instica file my report?\n\nNo. We measure your packaging, estimate what you may owe and prepare the report file. You review it, sign it and submit it yourself, and Instica never stores regulator-portal credentials.\n\n### <a id=\"faq-source\"></a>How do I know the data is current?\n\nEach record shows the source address and the date we retrieved it. This page was last verified on September 29, 2026.\n\n### <a id=\"faq-legal\"></a>Can I rely on this page for a decision?\n\nIt summarizes published sources to help you prepare. For a decision that carries real risk, ask the regulator or a qualified adviser."
    },
    {
      "id": "estimate",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"estimate\"></a>\n\n> **Estimate**: Figures here are estimates prepared from published sources, not a ruling. You review, sign and submit your own filings; Instica does not store regulator-portal credentials and does not submit for you."
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "se crea la sección de envases en el Registro de Productores de Productos",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a través de la Dirección General de Calidad y Evaluación Ambiental",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "se obliga a todos los envasadores a inscribirse y a remitir anualmente información",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "un certificado de pertenencia a un sistema individual o colectivo de responsabilidad ampliada del productor",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "pending",
      "quote": "No published text found at this source.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "menos de 15 toneladas de envases al año",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "by 31 December 2030, a minimum of 70 % by weight of all packaging waste generated",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-5809",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Multa desde 100.001 euros hasta 3.500.000 euros",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-5809",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": null,
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.citeo.com/en/citeo-rates-for-household-packaging-and-paper/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "A company which puts packaging and/or graphic papers on the market",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.pontoverde.pt/clientes-embaladores/questoes-frequentes/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Não é obrigatório aderir à SPV, mas é obrigatório cumprir as obrigações decorrentes da Responsabilidade Alargada do Produtor",
      "quoteLang": "pt"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.pontoverde.pt/clientes-embaladores/questoes-frequentes/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "A SPV é uma das três Entidades Gestoras que, em Portugal, estão habilitadas, por licença",
      "quoteLang": "pt"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Exceptionally, you can still amend your 2025 declaration until 15 September this year.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Bevollmächtigte ist eine natürliche oder juristische Person mit Sitz im Inland.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Registrierung als Bevollmächtigter im Register gemäß § 22 Abs. 1 AWG 2002 unter Angabe",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "nicht mehr als 1500 kg Haushaltsverpackungen in Verkehr setzen, können pauschale Lösungen angeboten werden",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten für ausländische Versandhändler zu bestellen",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "einer vom BAFU beauftragten Organisation eine vorgezogene Entsorgungsgebühr (Gebühr) entrichten.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Die Kantone vollziehen diese Verordnung, soweit der Vollzug nicht einer Bundesbehörde übertragen ist.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "b. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die pro Kalenderhalbjahr weniger als 1000 Getränkeverpackungen abgeben oder einführen.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "ECOPACK Bulgaria does not distribute profit and manages the separate collection, recycling and recovery of packaging waste on behalf of its member companies.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Indicated fee discounts apply only for reported quantities more than 10 tons per annum.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "proizvođači/uvoznici/ unosnici prilikom stavljanja proizvoda pakiranih u ambalažu na tržište Republike Hrvatske, uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
      "quoteLang": "hr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Pravilnikom o ambalaži i otpadnoj ambalaži, plastičnim proizvodima za jednokratnu uporabu i ribolovnom alatu koji sadržava plastiku (NN 137/2023)",
      "quoteLang": "hr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Mrežna (internetska) platforma koja nema poslovno sjedište na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske obvezna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti registriranu osobu u Republici Hrvatskoj",
      "quoteLang": "hr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Do uspostave rada \"Registra proizvođača s proširenom odgovornosti\", proizvođači ili ovlašteni predstavnici obvezni su od 23.11.2023. godine, dostavljati Fondu podatke",
      "quoteLang": "hr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "0, 173",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "1,269",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "0, 164",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Flexible SUP 1,280",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Botellas de bebidas ≤ 3L (excl. bebidas lácteas y vegetales) SUP 0,278",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Envases no SUP 0,544",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Envases SUP 0,555",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Envases no SUP 0,205",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Envases SUP 0,216",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "0, 132",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Resto de envases 0, 197",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Latas de bebidas 0, 197",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "0,037",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Envases SUP (con contenido plástico) 0, 128",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Envases no SUP 0, 117",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Latas de bebidas 0,040",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "0,03761 0,00533 + €/ud",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "0,020",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "0,030",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2026/08/Ecoembes_Precios2027.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2027: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "0,011",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2025/06/Ecoembes_Precios2026.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Papel y cartón Envases no SUP 0,115 €/kg",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://serviciosaempresas.ecovidrio.es/",
      "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Vidrio 2026 0,03515 €/kg. 0,00498 €/ud.",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2025/06/Ecoembes_Precios2026.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Cerámica 0,013 €/kg",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2025/06/Ecoembes_Precios2026.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Aluminio Latas de bebidas 0,040 €/kg",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2025/06/Ecoembes_Precios2026.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Acero Latas de bebidas 0,197 €/kg",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2025/06/Ecoembes_Precios2026.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "PET Botellas de bebidas ≤ 3L (excl. bebidas lácteas y vegetales) SUP 0,271 €/kg",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2025/06/Ecoembes_Precios2026.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Cartón para bebidas y alimentos envase tipo brik Envases no SUP 0,533 €/kg",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2025/06/Ecoembes_Precios2026.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Madera y corcho 0,030 €/kg",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2025/06/Ecoembes_Precios2026.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Envase compostable Envases no SUP 0,205 €/kg",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecoembesempresas.com/app/uploads/2025/06/Ecoembes_Precios2026.pdf",
      "label": "Spain 2026: Ecoembes / Ecovidrio",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Otros materiales Los no incluidos en ningún grupo específico 1,243 €/kg",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.valorlux.lu/media/9d3c472b-594c-4fd4-bda7-84021066c5e1.pdf",
      "label": "Luxembourg 2026: Valorlux Green Dot tariffs",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "PV14 Others recoverable 1.1279 1.1289 1.3973",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://likumi.lv/ta/id/124707-dabas-resursu-nodokla-likums",
      "label": "Latvia 2026: Natural resources tax on packaging (statutory)",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "4.1. no bioplastmasas izejmateriāliem 0,24",
      "quoteLang": "lv"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://likumi.lv/ta/id/124707-dabas-resursu-nodokla-likums",
      "label": "Latvia 2026: Natural resources tax on packaging (statutory)",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "4.3. no kompozīta kartona izejmateriāliem 1,25",
      "quoteLang": "lv"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ara.at/uploads/Dokumente/Tarifbl%C3%A4tter/ARA-tariff-rates-2026.pdf",
      "label": "Austria 2026: Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA) tariff",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "1.04.7 Biodegradable materials, household 0.550 0.550",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.pontoverde.pt/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Tabela-VPV-2026.pdf",
      "label": "Portugal 2026: Sociedade Ponto Verde (SPV) Valores Ponto Verde",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Aço 0,5219€",
      "quoteLang": "pt"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecd-bo.citeo.com/ecd2/medias/citeo/public/fr/guide-du-tarif-des-emballages-menagers-2026.pdf",
      "label": "France 2026: Citeo household packaging contribution (emballages ménagers)",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "PAPIER-CARTON TARIF 3. Papier-carton 25,81 ct €/kg",
      "quoteLang": "fr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpact.nl/nl/tarieven",
      "label": "Netherlands 2027: Verpact (Stichting Afvalfonds Verpakkingen) Afvalbeheerbijdrage Verpakkingen",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Aluminium € 0,380 € 0,340 € 0,300",
      "quoteLang": "nl"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://likumi.lv/ta/id/124707-dabas-resursu-nodokla-likums",
      "label": "Latvia 2026: Natural resources tax on packaging (statutory)",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Likme ( euro ) par 1 kg materiāla 1. No stikla izejmateriāliem 0,44",
      "quoteLang": "lv"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecd-bo.citeo.com/ecd2/medias/citeo/public/fr/guide-du-tarif-des-emballages-menagers-2026.pdf",
      "label": "France 2026: Citeo household packaging contribution (emballages ménagers)",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "AUTRES MATÉRIAUX TARIF 7.1 Bois, liège 25,81 ct €/kg",
      "quoteLang": "fr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecd-bo.citeo.com/ecd2/medias/citeo/public/fr/guide-du-tarif-des-emballages-menagers-2026.pdf",
      "label": "France 2026: Citeo household packaging contribution (emballages ménagers)",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "TARIF 7.3 Grès, porcelaine, céramique, autres métaux 105,01 ct €/kg",
      "quoteLang": "fr"
    }
  ],
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Packaging EPR",
      "url": "https://instica.com/epr"
    },
    {
      "name": "Europe packaging EPR: 31 jurisdictions",
      "url": "https://instica.com/epr/europe"
    },
    {
      "name": "Spain EPR",
      "url": "https://instica.com/epr/spain"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "heading": "Explore packaging EPR",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "EPR by country",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/jurisdictions"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EPR data sources",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/methodology"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "In this section",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "EPR fees for bags Spain",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/bag/spain"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EPR fees for bottles Spain",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/bottle/spain"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EPR fees for cans Spain",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/can/spain"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EPR fees for cartons Spain",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/carton/spain"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EBay packaging EPR Spain fees",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/for/ebay/spain"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Jars EPR fees Spain",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/jar/spain"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EPR fees for mailers Spain",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/mailer/spain"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Pouches packaging EPR Spain",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/pouch/spain"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Spain plastic fee rate",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/spain/deadlines"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Do I owe EPR fees Spain",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/spain/do-i-owe"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Spain EPR fee calculator",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/spain/fee-calculator"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Spain EPR fees 2026",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/spain/fees/2026"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Plastic extended producer responsibility Spain",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/spain/fees/2026/plastic"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Spain EPR fee schedule 2027",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/spain/fees/2027"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Plastic EPR fees Spain",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/spain/fees/2027/plastic"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Tins packaging EPR Spain",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/tin/spain"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Related comparisons",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "Minnesota vs Spain EPR: Rules Compared",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/minnesota-vs-spain"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Oregon vs Spain EPR: Rules Compared",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/compare/oregon-vs-spain"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "More for this jurisdiction",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "Spain aluminium fee rate",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/spain/updates"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Neighbouring jurisdictions",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "Aluminium extended producer responsibility France",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/france"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Portugal packaging EPR requirements",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/portugal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Related pages",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "Sweden plastic fee rate",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/sweden"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Switzerland EPR deadlines 2026",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/switzerland"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Austria aluminium fee rate",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/austria"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Belgium packaging report template",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/belgium"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Steel extended producer responsibility Bulgaria",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/bulgaria"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Etsy EPR Croatia",
          "url": "https://instica.com/epr/croatia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "alternates": [
    {
      "hreflang": "en-US",
      "href": "https://instica.com/epr/spain"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "de",
      "href": "https://instica.com/de/epr/spain"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "fr",
      "href": "https://instica.com/fr/epr/spain"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "zh-Hans",
      "href": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "x-default",
      "href": "https://instica.com/epr/spain"
    }
  ]
}
