{
  "schema": "instica-epr-page/1",
  "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium",
  "twins": {
    "md": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium.md",
    "json": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium.json"
  },
  "key": "A:BE",
  "family": "A",
  "locale": "zh",
  "lang": "zh-Hans",
  "title": "比利时EPR包装：规则、费用与截止日期",
  "h1": "比利时EPR包装",
  "description": "比利时要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务。监管机构是跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）。目前记录了1项门槛和5个有明确日期的截止日期。16项核心规则字段中，已有12项对照一手来源核实。",
  "answer": "比利时要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务。监管机构是跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）。目前记录了1项门槛和5个有明确日期的截止日期。16项核心规则字段中，已有12项对照一手来源核实。",
  "lastVerified": "2026-11-05",
  "dateModified": "2026-11-03",
  "dataset": {
    "version": "v1-281284b7e7c1",
    "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "licenceLine": "可在CC-BY-4.0许可下复用，需注明Instica并链接本页。"
  },
  "cite": "Instica，「比利时EPR包装」，https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium，最后核实于2026-11-05，数据集v1-281284b7e7c1，CC-BY-4.0。",
  "about": [
    {
      "name": "比利时"
    }
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "id": "regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#regime",
      "leafPath": "BE.regime",
      "statement": "比利时记录有包装EPR制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Belgian interregional Cooperation Agreement on packaging waste, in force in its current version since 5 March 2020; enforced by the Interregional Packaging Commission (IRPC/IVC-CIE)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
        "quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#regulator",
      "leafPath": "BE.regulator",
      "statement": "比利时登记的监管机构是跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）。",
      "value": "Interregional Packaging Commission (IVC-CIE, now EPRiBEL)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
        "quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#obligated",
      "leafPath": "BE.obligated",
      "statement": "在比利时将包装投放市场的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
        "quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "producer-default",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#producer-default",
      "leafPath": "BE.producer_hierarchy",
      "statement": "在比利时，默认承担义务的一方是生产商或品牌所有者、品牌所有者和进口商。",
      "value": "brand_owner,importer,manufacturer_brand_owner",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
        "quote": "Companies that produce or import service packaging in order to put it on the Belgian market.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "transfer",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#transfer",
      "leafPath": "BE.transfer_rules",
      "statement": "在比利时，义务可以按规定转移给其他方。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
        "quote": "they may issue a written mandate to the platforms to fulfil their EPR obligations on their behalf",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "revenue-scope",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#revenue-scope",
      "leafPath": "BE.revenue_scope",
      "statement": "在比利时，若适用营业额测试，则按不设营业额测试计算。",
      "value": "none",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
        "quote": "Depending on the declaration system that you choose, the rates are applied per kg or per unit.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "affiliates",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#affiliates",
      "leafPath": "BE.affiliates",
      "statement": "比利时的关联公司是否合并计算：尚未公布。原因：在所查阅的文本中未发现集团合并计算规则。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
        "quote": "You are not obliged to become a member of Fost Plus.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "threshold-prevention-plan-300t",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#threshold-prevention-plan-300t",
      "leafPath": "BE.thresholds[prevention-plan-300t]",
      "statement": "比利时设有一项吨位门槛：300吨一次性包装/年；效果：触发登记义务。",
      "value": "300",
      "unit": "tonne single-use packaging per year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
        "quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "exemption-reusable-packaging",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#exemption-reusable-packaging",
      "leafPath": "BE.exemptions[reusable-packaging]",
      "statement": "比利时的一项豁免：可重复使用包装无需缴费；仅适用信息申报义务无需另行申请，自动适用。",
      "value": "reusable-packaging",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
        "quote": "You do not pay any contribution for reusable packaging in your declaration.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#registration",
      "leafPath": "BE.registration",
      "statement": "在比利时，生产者须先登记，登记机构为EPRiBEL生产者登记册（原IVC-CIE）；Fost Plus为其成员集体登记，登记后获得通过Fost Plus（MyFost）获得的官方登记号。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
        "quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#organisation",
      "leafPath": "BE.organisation",
      "statement": "在比利时，体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Fost Plus（家用）和Valipac（工业）；境外生产者须指定本地授权代表。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
        "quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "categories",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#categories",
      "leafPath": "BE.categories",
      "statement": "比利时的包装分类体系含32个类别。",
      "value": 32,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/packaging-epr-rates",
        "quote": "Here you can download a detailed overview of the Packaging EPR rates and their application criteria for each packaging material.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "labelling",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#labelling",
      "leafPath": "BE.labelling",
      "statement": "比利时的标识要求：尚未公布。原因：所引原文仅说明绿点将于2027年2月12日停用；是否另有强制性的全国标识未经核实。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/packaging-epr-rates",
        "quote": "the Green Dot logo may no longer be used on packaging as of 12 February 2027",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "languages",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#languages",
      "leafPath": "BE.languages",
      "statement": "比利时的申报语言：尚未公布。原因：未找到法定语言规则；Fost Plus网页提供NL、FR和EN版本。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
        "quote": "You submit your declaration via our online declaration system, MyFost.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "target-recycling-household-plastic-2030",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#target-recycling-household-plastic-2030",
      "leafPath": "BE.targets[recycling-household-plastic-2030]",
      "statement": "比利时设定了塑料回收方面的目标：到2030年 （2023年为65%）达到70%。",
      "value": "70%",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
        "quote": "For household plastic packaging, the rates must be 65% in 2023 and 70% in 2030.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "penalty-1",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#penalty-1",
      "leafPath": "BE.penalties[0]",
      "statement": "比利时针对违规行为列有处罚，但来源中没有记录金额。",
      "value": "1% of the previous declaration contribution",
      "unit": "EUR",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
        "quote": "you risk a fine amounting to 1% of the contribution from your previous declaration per month of delay",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-DE-obligated",
      "leafPath": "DE.obligated",
      "statement": "德国的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations",
        "quote": "If you are distributing packaged goods in Germany, you have to be registered with the LUCID Packaging Register.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-DE-regime",
      "leafPath": "DE.regime",
      "statement": "德国记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Packaging producer responsibility: register in LUCID, participate packaging subject to system participation in a dual system, and report volumes",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation",
        "quote": "you must finance the recycling of your packaging by participating that packaging in a system.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-DE-regulator",
      "leafPath": "DE.regulator",
      "statement": "德国的监管机构是Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister（ZSVR），负责运营LUCID包装登记系统；由各州主管机关执法。",
      "value": "Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (ZSVR), which runs the LUCID Packaging Register; competent state authorities enforce",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness",
        "quote": "The Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (Central Agency Packaging Register – ZSVR) and the competent state authorities",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-DE-organisation",
      "leafPath": "DE.organisation",
      "statement": "德国的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation",
        "quote": "You can conclude your system participation agreement with the system operator of your choice.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-DE-registration",
      "leafPath": "DE.registration",
      "statement": "德国要求登记，登记机构为LUCID包装登记系统（ZSVR）。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations",
        "quote": "you must register with the LUCID Packaging Register. Registering is free of charge.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-DE-threshold",
      "leafPath": "DE.thresholds[declaration_of_completeness_glass]",
      "statement": "德国设有一项吨位门槛：不低于80吨。",
      "value": 80,
      "unit": "tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness",
        "quote": "Glass: 80 tonnes",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-DE-deadline",
      "leafPath": "DE.deadlines[year_end_volume_report]",
      "statement": "德国有一个申报截止日期：2027年6月1日。",
      "value": "2027-06-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/data-reporting",
        "quote": "Year-end volume reports for the previous year (actual volumes) can only be filed up to 1 June.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-NL-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-NL-obligated",
      "leafPath": "NL.obligated",
      "statement": "荷兰的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ondernemersplein.overheid.nl/wetten-en-regels/afvalbeheersbijdrage-verpakkingen-betalen/",
        "quote": "Dan moet u een Afvalbeheerbijdrage Verpakkingen betalen aan Verpact",
        "quoteLang": "nl",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-NL-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-NL-regime",
      "leafPath": "NL.regime",
      "statement": "荷兰记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Besluit beheer verpakkingen 2014 (Packaging Management Decree) with the Verpact waste-management contribution",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0035711/",
        "quote": "producent of importeur: elke in Nederland gevestigde natuurlijke of rechtspersoon die:",
        "quoteLang": "nl",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-NL-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-NL-organisation",
      "leafPath": "NL.organisation",
      "statement": "荷兰的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Verpact。",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ondernemersplein.overheid.nl/wetten-en-regels/afvalbeheersbijdrage-verpakkingen-betalen/",
        "quote": "Dan moet u een Afvalbeheerbijdrage Verpakkingen betalen aan Verpact",
        "quoteLang": "nl",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-NL-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-NL-registration",
      "leafPath": "NL.registration",
      "statement": "荷兰要求登记，登记机构为Verpact（原Afvalfonds Verpakkingen）。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ondernemersplein.overheid.nl/wetten-en-regels/afvalbeheersbijdrage-verpakkingen-betalen/",
        "quote": "Dan moet u zich eerst aanmelden bij Verpact",
        "quoteLang": "nl",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-NL-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-NL-threshold",
      "leafPath": "NL.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
      "statement": "荷兰设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-NL-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-NL-deadline",
      "leafPath": "NL.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
      "statement": "荷兰有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-LU-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-LU-obligated",
      "leafPath": "LU.obligated",
      "statement": "卢森堡的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://data.legilux.public.lu/filestore/eli/etat/leg/loi/2017/03/21/a330/consolide/20220614/fr/html/eli-etat-leg-loi-2017-03-21-a330-consolide-20220614-fr-html.html",
        "quote": "responsable d’emballages est soumis au régime de responsabilité élargie des producteurs dont il est question à l’article 19 de la loi du 21 mars 2012",
        "quoteLang": "fr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-LU-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-LU-registration",
      "leafPath": "LU.registration",
      "statement": "卢森堡要求登记，登记机构为依据PPWR第44条设立的国家生产者登记簿。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "Producers shall be obliged to register in the register referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article in each Member State where they make packaging",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-LU-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-LU-threshold",
      "leafPath": "LU.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
      "statement": "卢森堡设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-LU-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-LU-deadline",
      "leafPath": "LU.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
      "statement": "卢森堡有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-FR-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-FR-obligated",
      "leafPath": "FR.obligated",
      "statement": "法国的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.citeo.com/en/citeo-rates-for-household-packaging-and-paper/",
        "quote": "A company which puts packaging and/or graphic papers on the market",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-FR-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-FR-deadline",
      "leafPath": "FR.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
      "statement": "法国有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-IT-obligated",
      "leafPath": "IT.obligated",
      "statement": "意大利的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-IT-regime",
      "leafPath": "IT.regime",
      "statement": "意大利的制度记录为“Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II”（原文名称，英文）。",
      "value": "Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II (packaging and packaging waste), CONAI consortium system",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-IT-regulator",
      "leafPath": "IT.regulator",
      "statement": "意大利的监管机构是环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系。",
      "value": "Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE); CONAI coordinates the consortium system",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
        "quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-IT-organisation",
      "leafPath": "IT.organisation",
      "statement": "意大利的体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行：CONAI、Comieco（纸）、Corepla（塑料）、Coreve（玻璃）、Rilegno（木材）、CiAl（铝）和Ricrea（钢）。",
      "value": "compliance_schemes",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223",
        "quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-IT-registration",
      "leafPath": "IT.registration",
      "statement": "意大利要求登记，登记机构为CONAI会员资格（向CONAI申报并缴纳费用，然后加入相应材料联合体）。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-IT-threshold",
      "leafPath": "IT.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
      "statement": "意大利设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-IT-deadline",
      "leafPath": "IT.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
      "statement": "意大利有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-AT-obligated",
      "leafPath": "AT.obligated",
      "statement": "奥地利的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086",
        "quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-AT-regime",
      "leafPath": "AT.regime",
      "statement": "奥地利记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Austrian packaging EPR: AWG 2002 (Abfallwirtschaftsgesetz 2002) and Verpackungsverordnung 2014 (VVO 2014)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-AT-organisation",
      "leafPath": "AT.organisation",
      "statement": "奥地利的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA)。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "Bevollmächtigte ist eine natürliche oder juristische Person mit Sitz im Inland.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-AT-registration",
      "leafPath": "AT.registration",
      "statement": "奥地利要求登记，登记机构为AWG 2002第22条规定的登记册（Bevollmächtigter即授权代表登记）以及与经批准的收集和回收系统签订的合同。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "Registrierung als Bevollmächtigter im Register gemäß § 22 Abs. 1 AWG 2002 unter Angabe",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-AT-threshold",
      "leafPath": "AT.thresholds[flat-solution-1500kg-household]",
      "statement": "奥地利设有一项包装重量门槛：1,500公斤/日历年。",
      "value": "1500",
      "unit": "kg per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "nicht mehr als 1500 kg Haushaltsverpackungen in Verkehr setzen, können pauschale Lösungen angeboten werden",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-AT-deadline",
      "leafPath": "AT.deadlines[ar-appointment-2023]",
      "statement": "奥地利有一个登记截止日期：2023年1月1日。",
      "value": "2023-01-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten für ausländische Versandhändler zu bestellen",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-CH-obligated",
      "leafPath": "CH.obligated",
      "statement": "瑞士的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "einer vom BAFU beauftragten Organisation eine vorgezogene Entsorgungsgebühr (Gebühr) entrichten.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-CH-regime",
      "leafPath": "CH.regime",
      "statement": "瑞士记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Verpackungsverordnung (VerpV, SR 814.621) of 24 June 2026",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-CH-regulator",
      "leafPath": "CH.regulator",
      "statement": "瑞士的监管机构是由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）。",
      "value": "Cantons enforce (Art 25); the Federal Office for the Environment (BAFU) receives the reports and mandates and supervises the glass-fee organisation (Art 14-15, 21-24)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "Die Kantone vollziehen diese Verordnung, soweit der Vollzug nicht einer Bundesbehörde übertragen ist.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-CH-organisation",
      "leafPath": "CH.organisation",
      "statement": "瑞士的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：VetroSwiss、PET-Recycling Schweiz (PET beverage containers, voluntary sectoral solution)、IGORA-Genossenschaft (aluminium packaging, voluntary sectoral solution)和Ferro Recycling (tinplate cans, voluntary sectoral solution)。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass",
        "quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-CH-threshold",
      "leafPath": "CH.thresholds[glass_fee_small_volume]",
      "statement": "瑞士设有一项units门槛：1,000。",
      "value": 1000,
      "unit": "beverage packages per calendar half-year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "b. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die pro Kalenderhalbjahr weniger als 1000 Getränkeverpackungen abgeben oder einführen.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-BG-obligated",
      "leafPath": "BG.obligated",
      "statement": "保加利亚的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
        "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-BG-regime",
      "leafPath": "BG.regime",
      "statement": "保加利亚的制度记录为“Bulgarian Waste Management Act”（原文名称，英文）。",
      "value": "Bulgarian Waste Management Act: extended producer responsibility for packaging, met through a recovery organisation or the product fee",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
        "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-BG-organisation",
      "leafPath": "BG.organisation",
      "statement": "保加利亚的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：ECOPACK Bulgaria AD和ECOBULPACK。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
        "quote": "ECOPACK Bulgaria does not distribute profit and manages the separate collection, recycling and recovery of packaging waste on behalf of its member companies.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-BG-threshold",
      "leafPath": "BG.thresholds[discount-10t]",
      "statement": "保加利亚设有一项吨位门槛：10吨/年。",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
        "quote": "Indicated fee discounts apply only for reported quantities more than 10 tons per annum.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium#cmp-BG-deadline",
      "leafPath": "BG.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
      "statement": "保加利亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "answer",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "answer",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"answer\"></a>\n\n比利时要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务。监管机构是跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）。目前记录了1项门槛和5个有明确日期的截止日期。16项核心规则字段中，已有12项对照一手来源核实。"
    },
    {
      "id": "overview",
      "heading": "比利时包装EPR：我们已核实的内容",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"overview\"></a>\n\n## 比利时包装EPR：我们已核实的内容\n\n本页汇总了我们已核实的比利时包装生产者责任延伸（EPR）信息。16项核心规则字段中，12项已根据一手来源公布，另有4项尚未公布。数据集最近一次复核日期为2026年9月29日，本页最新来源的获取日期为2026年11月3日。\n\n- **制度**: [已记录；名称见来源引文](#regime)\n- **监管机构**: [跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）](#regulator)\n- **生产者是否负有义务**: [是](#obligated)\n- **运行体系**: [多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#organisation)\n- **登记**: [须登记](#registration)\n- **费率表**: 2\n\n<a id=\"regime\"></a>比利时记录有包装EPR制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"regulator\"></a>比利时登记的监管机构是跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）。\n\n<a id=\"obligated\"></a>在比利时将包装投放市场的生产者负有包装EPR义务。\n\n英语原文，出自制度：\n\n> The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.\n>\n> 来源： 制度 (https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 新版合作协议自2020年3月5日起生效。\n\n> **尚未公布**: 比利时尚未公布的内容：关联公司的处理、申报说明、标识要求和申报语言。在核实到一手来源之前，这些字段一律留空；我们不凭记忆，也不拿其他地区的规则来填补空白。"
    },
    {
      "id": "who",
      "heading": "在比利时，谁算生产者",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"who\"></a>\n\n## 在比利时，谁算生产者\n\n在比利时，包装EPR要求生产者组织或出资承担其投放市场的包装的回收与再生利用。下文依次说明谁算生产者、哪些门槛决定企业是否在适用范围内，以及需要申报什么。\n\n当同一件包装经过多家企业之手时，生产者层级决定由谁负责。就比利时而言，数据集按包装层级列出了如下角色。\n\n<a id=\"producer-hierarchy\"></a>**比利时各包装层级的生产者是谁**\n\n| 包装层级 | 记录的生产者角色 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 一级（销售）包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、品牌所有者、进口商 |\n| 服务型包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商 |\n\n<a id=\"producer-default\"></a>在比利时，默认承担义务的一方是生产商或品牌所有者、品牌所有者和进口商。\n\n英语原文，出自生产者层级：\n\n> Companies that produce or import service packaging in order to put it on the Belgian market.\n>\n> 来源： 生产者层级 (https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 为投放比利时市场而生产或进口服务包装的公司。\n\n<a id=\"transfer\"></a>在比利时，义务可以按规定转移给其他方。\n\n转移规则的细节：依据PPWR书面授权电子商务平台；或加入认可的组织。Fost Plus表示，在合作协议修订获批之前，平台卖家的登记要求尚未确定。\n\n<a id=\"affiliates\"></a>比利时的关联公司是否合并计算：尚未公布。原因：在所查阅的文本中未发现集团合并计算规则。\n\n<a id=\"revenue-scope\"></a>在比利时，若适用营业额测试，则按不设营业额测试计算。\n\n角色之所以重要，是因为线上卖家、进口商和品牌所有者都可能成为同一件包装的生产者，而一件包装只计算一次。如果您通过线上平台向比利时销售，请先查明记录中的义务方是平台还是您自己，再决定是否依赖平台代为申报。"
    },
    {
      "id": "thresholds",
      "heading": "比利时适用的门槛",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"thresholds\"></a>\n\n## 比利时适用的门槛\n\n门槛决定企业是否在适用范围内、是否需要缴费，或者能否使用简化申报。比利时已公布并核实的门槛有1项。\n\n<a id=\"thresholds-table\"></a>**比利时记录的门槛**\n\n| 衡量指标 | 数值 | 效果 | 备注 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [吨位](#threshold-prevention-plan-300t) | 300吨一次性包装/年 | 触发登记义务 | 达到或超过这些吨位时，须制定三年期预防计划。 |\n\n<a id=\"threshold-prevention-plan-300t\"></a>比利时设有一项吨位门槛：300吨一次性包装/年；效果：触发登记义务。\n\n吨位门槛的计算基础：投放市场的数量；在比利时进行包装的公司为100吨。\n\n英语原文，出自门槛：\n\n> companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually\n>\n> 来源： 门槛 (https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 每年投放市场的一次性包装至少300吨的公司"
    },
    {
      "id": "exemptions",
      "heading": "比利时的豁免",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"exemptions\"></a>\n\n## 比利时的豁免\n\n豁免是对特定群体免除或减轻义务。数据集中记录了比利时的1项豁免。有的自动适用，有的需要向监管机构申请，且通常有申请窗口。\n\n<a id=\"exemption-reusable-packaging\"></a>比利时的一项豁免：可重复使用包装无需缴费；仅适用信息申报义务无需另行申请，自动适用。\n\n英语原文，出自豁免：\n\n> You do not pay any contribution for reusable packaging in your declaration.\n>\n> 来源： 豁免 (https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 在申报中，可重复使用包装无需缴纳任何费用。"
    },
    {
      "id": "registration-system",
      "heading": "比利时的登记与运行体系",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"registration-system\"></a>\n\n## 比利时的登记与运行体系\n\n登记是义务进入监管视野的环节。下面的记录显示比利时是否要求生产者登记、向谁登记，以及由哪个组织或方案承担回收和再生利用体系。\n\n<a id=\"registration\"></a>在比利时，生产者须先登记，登记机构为EPRiBEL生产者登记册（原IVC-CIE）；Fost Plus为其成员集体登记，登记后获得通过Fost Plus（MyFost）获得的官方登记号。\n\n登记主体：成员：由Fost Plus代为登记；非成员直接通过EPRiBEL登记\n\n[登记机构网站](https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you)（打开官方登记页面）。\n\n英语原文，出自登记：\n\n> Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL\n>\n> 来源： 登记 (https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 未加入Fost Plus或其他认可的生产者延伸责任组织的公司，可直接通过EPRiBEL登记\n\n<a id=\"organisation\"></a>在比利时，体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Fost Plus（家用）和Valipac（工业）；境外生产者须指定本地授权代表。\n\n适用对象：依据PPWR，自2026年8月12日起适用于境外生产者；代表须在比利时设立并在EPRiBEL登记\n\n英语原文，出自组织模式：\n\n> This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.\n>\n> 来源： 组织模式 (https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 该代表必须 (1) 在比利时设立，并且 (2) 在EPRiBEL登记。\n\n<a id=\"categories\"></a>比利时的包装分类体系含32个类别。"
    },
    {
      "id": "deadlines",
      "heading": "比利时的截止日期",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"deadlines\"></a>\n\n## 比利时的截止日期\n\n比利时共记录了5个截止日期，其中5个已核实。本页只给出摘要；每个日期、所涵盖的期间以及具体要求，都在比利时的截止日期页面上。\n\n我们为比利时掌握的已核实日期，都在2026年11月9日或之前，已没有尚未到来的日期。下一个日期请向监管机构确认。\n\n有2项义务每年在固定日期重复，而不是只有一个具体日期。\n\n要查看比利时的全部截止日期、各自涵盖的期间及具体要求，请见比利时截止日期页面。\n\n页面上的截止日期是监管机构公布的日期，不是我们设定的日期。我们可以估算您可能需要缴纳的金额并准备申报文件；由您本人在监管机构自己的门户中签署并提交。"
    },
    {
      "id": "fees-reporting",
      "heading": "比利时的费用与申报",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"fees-reporting\"></a>\n\n## 比利时的费用与申报\n\n比利时公布了2份费率表，费用年度为2026和2027。费率表规定了每一类包装的费用；具体费率在费用页面上，不在本页。\n\n- 比利时2026年度费用：2026费用年度按材料划分的费率。\n- 比利时2027年度费用：2027费用年度按材料划分的费率。\n\n您提交的申报是一种有明确定义的文件或表格。比利时记录了1种格式；我们按该规范准备文件，由您自己上传。\n\n该申报格式是一种CSV文件。由客户本人审核、签署并提交。\n\n列、材料映射以及文件必须通过的检查，请见比利时申报格式页面。"
    },
    {
      "id": "obligations",
      "heading": "比利时的标识、语言、目标与处罚",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"obligations\"></a>\n\n## 比利时的标识、语言、目标与处罚\n\n<a id=\"labelling\"></a>比利时的标识要求：尚未公布。原因：所引原文仅说明绿点将于2027年2月12日停用；是否另有强制性的全国标识未经核实。\n\n<a id=\"languages\"></a>比利时的申报语言：尚未公布。原因：未找到法定语言规则；Fost Plus网页提供NL、FR和EN版本。\n\n<a id=\"target-recycling-household-plastic-2030\"></a>比利时设定了塑料回收方面的目标：到2030年 （2023年为65%）达到70%。\n\n<a id=\"penalty-1\"></a>比利时针对违规行为列有处罚，但来源中没有记录金额。\n\n标识、语言、目标和处罚，是制度中最容易被忽略的部分。用错语言提交的申报，或者缺少必要标识的包装，造成的损失可能不亚于逾期缴费，所以请逐项对照您自己的产品来阅读。"
    },
    {
      "id": "compare",
      "heading": "比利时与其他地区的对照",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"compare\"></a>\n\n## 比利时与其他地区的对照\n\n规则不会止步于边界。向比利时销售的企业，往往也会向其他地区销售，而各地的门槛和截止日期并不相同。下表把比利时与数据集中同一区域、且有核实数据的地区放在一起对照。\n\n<a id=\"neighbours\"></a>**比利时与可对照地区的比较**\n\n| 地区 | 生产者是否负有义务 | 监管机构 | 登记 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [德国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/germany) | [是](#cmp-DE-obligated) | [Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister（ZSVR），负责运营LUCID包装登记系统；由各州主管机关执法](#cmp-DE-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [荷兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/netherlands) | [是](#cmp-NL-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 须登记 |\n| 卢森堡 | [是](#cmp-LU-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 须登记 |\n| [法国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/france) | [是](#cmp-FR-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 尚未公布 |\n| [意大利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy) | [是](#cmp-IT-obligated) | [环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系](#cmp-IT-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [奥地利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/austria) | [是](#cmp-AT-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 须登记 |\n| [瑞士](https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland) | [是](#cmp-CH-obligated) | [由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）](#cmp-CH-regulator) | 尚未公布 |\n| [保加利亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria) | [是](#cmp-BG-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 尚未公布 |"
    },
    {
      "id": "compare-records",
      "heading": "对照背后的记录",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"compare-records\"></a>\n\n## 对照背后的记录\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DE-regime\"></a>德国记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DE-organisation\"></a>德国的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DE-threshold\"></a>德国设有一项吨位门槛：不低于80吨。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DE-deadline\"></a>德国有一个申报截止日期：2027年6月1日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-NL-regime\"></a>荷兰记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-NL-organisation\"></a>荷兰的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Verpact。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-NL-threshold\"></a>荷兰设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-NL-deadline\"></a>荷兰有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-LU-threshold\"></a>卢森堡设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-LU-deadline\"></a>卢森堡有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-FR-deadline\"></a>法国有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-regime\"></a>意大利的制度记录为“Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II”（原文名称，英文）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-organisation\"></a>意大利的体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行：CONAI、Comieco（纸）、Corepla（塑料）、Coreve（玻璃）、Rilegno（木材）、CiAl（铝）和Ricrea（钢）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-threshold\"></a>意大利设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-deadline\"></a>意大利有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-regime\"></a>奥地利记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-organisation\"></a>奥地利的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA)。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-threshold\"></a>奥地利设有一项包装重量门槛：1,500公斤/日历年。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-deadline\"></a>奥地利有一个登记截止日期：2023年1月1日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CH-regime\"></a>瑞士记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CH-organisation\"></a>瑞士的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：VetroSwiss、PET-Recycling Schweiz (PET beverage containers, voluntary sectoral solution)、IGORA-Genossenschaft (aluminium packaging, voluntary sectoral solution)和Ferro Recycling (tinplate cans, voluntary sectoral solution)。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CH-threshold\"></a>瑞士设有一项units门槛：1,000。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BG-regime\"></a>保加利亚的制度记录为“Bulgarian Waste Management Act”（原文名称，英文）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BG-organisation\"></a>保加利亚的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：ECOPACK Bulgaria AD和ECOBULPACK。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BG-threshold\"></a>保加利亚设有一项吨位门槛：10吨/年。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BG-deadline\"></a>保加利亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。"
    },
    {
      "id": "pairs",
      "heading": "比利时与各其他地区逐一对照",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"pairs\"></a>\n\n## 比利时与各其他地区逐一对照\n\n下面每一段把比利时与上表中的一个地区对照，只使用双方都已核实的记录。任何一方尚未公布的部分会被略去。\n\n比利时与[德国](#cmp-DE-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。比利时的监管机构是跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL），邻近的[Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister（ZSVR），负责运营LUCID包装登记系统；由各州主管机关执法](#cmp-DE-regulator)则是另一家机构。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：比利时为300吨一次性包装/年（吨位），德国为[10吨（吨位）](#cmp-DE-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。记录的最早截止日期在比利时是2026年8月12日，在德国是[2026年12月31日](#cmp-DE-deadline)，本地早141天。\n\n比利时与[荷兰](#cmp-NL-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。比利时采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织，而荷兰采用[唯一的生产者责任组织](#cmp-NL-organisation)。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：比利时为300吨一次性包装/年（吨位），荷兰为[10吨/日历年（包装重量）](#cmp-NL-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n比利时与[卢森堡](#cmp-LU-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：比利时为300吨一次性包装/年（吨位），卢森堡为[10吨/日历年（包装重量）](#cmp-LU-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n比利时与[法国](#cmp-FR-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n比利时与[意大利](#cmp-IT-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。比利时的监管机构是跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL），邻近的[环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系](#cmp-IT-regulator)则是另一家机构。比利时采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织，而意大利采用[生产者自行加入的已登记方案](#cmp-IT-organisation)。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：比利时为300吨一次性包装/年（吨位），意大利为[10吨/日历年（包装重量）](#cmp-IT-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n比利时与[奥地利](#cmp-AT-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：比利时为300吨一次性包装/年（吨位），奥地利为[1,500公斤/日历年（包装重量）](#cmp-AT-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。记录的最早截止日期在比利时是2026年8月12日，在奥地利是[2023年1月1日](#cmp-AT-deadline)，本地晚1319天。\n\n比利时与[瑞士](#cmp-CH-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。比利时的监管机构是跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL），邻近的[由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）](#cmp-CH-regulator)则是另一家机构。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：比利时为300吨一次性包装/年（吨位），瑞士为[1,000（units）](#cmp-CH-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。\n\n比利时与[保加利亚](#cmp-BG-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：比利时为300吨一次性包装/年（吨位），保加利亚为[10吨/年（吨位）](#cmp-BG-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。"
    },
    {
      "id": "position",
      "heading": "比利时在我们覆盖的地区中处于什么位置",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"position\"></a>\n\n## 比利时在我们覆盖的地区中处于什么位置\n\n按已核实的核心记录计算，比利时有12项（共17项），在数据集的53个地区中位列第4。按此排序，位于其前的是英国塑料包装税（14）、[英国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/uk)（13）和[俄勒冈州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/oregon)（13）。排在它后面的是安大略省（12）、[意大利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy)（12）、[加利福尼亚州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/california)（12）、[奥地利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/austria)（11）、[不列颠哥伦比亚省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia)（11）和[瑞士](https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland)（11）。\n\n如果把所有已核实的记录都算上，而不只是核心字段，比利时有22条，在53个地区中位列第6。在它前面的是安大略省（27）、[奥地利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/austria)（26）、[俄勒冈州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/oregon)（25）、[英国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/uk)（24）和英国塑料包装税（24）。在它后面的是[华盛顿州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/washington)（22）、[魁北克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/quebec)（21）、[不列颠哥伦比亚省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia)（20）、[加利福尼亚州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/california)（20）、[明尼苏达州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/minnesota)（19）和[德国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/germany)（18）。\n\n数据集中本区域的31个地区都记录了义务，因此比利时与本区域其他地区无差别。\n\n按已核实的最早截止日期排序，比利时排第12（共41个），日期为2026年8月12日。在它之前的是[科罗拉多州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/colorado)（2026年1月1日，早223天）、[华盛顿州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/washington)（2026年3月1日，早164天）、安大略省（2026年5月31日，早73天）、[魁北克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/quebec)（2026年5月31日，早73天）、[马里兰州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland)（2026年5月31日，早73天）和[明尼苏达州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/minnesota)（2026年5月31日，早73天）。在它之后的是[保加利亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[塞浦路斯](https://instica.com/zh/epr/cyprus)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[丹麦](https://instica.com/zh/epr/denmark)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、爱沙尼亚（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[西班牙](https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）和[芬兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/finland)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）。\n\n在首个门槛同样以吨位计量的地区中，比利时从低到高排第1（共1个）。下表把它与紧邻的较低和较高的地区放在一起。\n\n<a id=\"threshold-ladder\"></a>**比利时附近的首个门槛，由低到高**\n\n| 地区 | 首个门槛 | 与本页相比 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [比利时](https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium) | 300吨一次性包装/年 | 本页 |"
    },
    {
      "id": "prepare",
      "heading": "在比利时需要准备什么",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"prepare\"></a>\n\n## 在比利时需要准备什么\n\n1. 对照上文的生产者角色，逐一判断您销售到比利时的每款产品，自己是不是生产者。\n2. 把您在比利时的营业额和包装重量与表中每项门槛对照，并保留计算过程。\n3. 在申报或缴费之前先完成登记，登记机构为EPRiBEL生产者登记册（原IVC-CIE）；Fost Plus为其成员集体登记。\n4. 把上文每个有明确日期的截止日期记进日历，并注明它涵盖的期间。\n5. 按材料收集包装重量，以便按上述格式准备申报文件。\n6. 申报由您本人在监管机构的门户中签署并提交；Instica不保存门户登录凭据，也不替您提交。\n\nInstica负责测量包装、估算您可能需要缴纳的金额，并准备申报文件。是否负有义务，不由Instica判定，而取决于您和监管机构。"
    },
    {
      "id": "method",
      "heading": "如何阅读本页",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"method\"></a>\n\n## 如何阅读本页\n\n本页的每一句陈述都由一条核实过的记录生成，每条记录都保留来源地址、我们获取的日期；来源是法规或公告的，还保留了引文。标为“尚未公布”的内容没有核实过的来源，我们给出的是原因，而不是数字。\n\n引文按来源的原文语言显示，并附有标明为概述的中文说明。概述帮助您阅读，引文才是来源本身的说法；如果两者不一致，以引文为准。\n\n比利时的16项核心字段中已核实12项，其余4项列在概览中。其中任何一项公布后，本页都会随之更新，“最近核实”的日期也会前移；在此之前，最稳妥的假设是答案未知，而不是答案为否。"
    },
    {
      "id": "gaps",
      "heading": "比利时还有哪些内容尚未公布",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"gaps\"></a>\n\n## 比利时还有哪些内容尚未公布\n\n比利时的16项核心字段中仍有4项空缺，每一项记录的原因见下。\n\n- **关联公司的处理**: 记录的原因：在所查阅的文本中未发现集团合并计算规则。\n- **申报说明**: 记录的原因：未公布申报文件的结构。\n- **标识要求**: 记录的原因：所引原文仅说明绿点将于2027年2月12日停用；是否另有强制性的全国标识未经核实。\n- **申报语言**: 记录的原因：未找到法定语言规则；Fost Plus网页提供NL、FR和EN版本。"
    },
    {
      "id": "gaps-meaning",
      "heading": "空缺字段在实际中意味着什么",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"gaps-meaning\"></a>\n\n## 空缺字段在实际中意味着什么\n\n当没有任何我们可以引用的一手来源能够回答某个问题时，该字段就会标为尚未公布。下面逐项列出比利时仍然空缺的字段、我们记录的原因，以及这些字段保持空缺期间，在当地销售的企业应当怎么做。\n\n- **关联公司的处理**: 关联公司是否合并计算，会影响集团企业；请按主体分别记录集团营业额和包装吨位。\n- **申报说明**: 申报说明涉及单位、取整等实际操作细节；请以克为单位按材料保留您的计算过程。\n- **标识要求**: 标识规则决定包装是否需要标记或分类指引；大批量印刷之前，请先核对包装设计稿。\n- **申报语言**: 申报语言决定了您是否需要为报告准备译文；准备文件之前请先确认。\n\n来源发生变化时，以及审核人员提出疑问时，我们都会重新检查空缺的字段。如果您手里有能回答比利时某个空缺字段的一手来源，数据缺口页面说明了如何发给我们；只有在我们能够引用来源及其日期之后，才会公布该字段。"
    },
    {
      "id": "scenarios",
      "heading": "这对比利时不同类型的卖家意味着什么",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"scenarios\"></a>\n\n## 这对比利时不同类型的卖家意味着什么\n\n由于比利时记录了包装EPR义务，下面每一类卖家都应预期要做一些工作。差别在于谁是生产者，以及适用哪项门槛。\n\n#### 自行生产或自行包装商品的品牌所有者\n\n您最有可能是生产者。请按材料统计投放到比利时的包装，与各项门槛对照，并在需要时登记（数据集记录该地要求登记）。请保留这些重量数据，之后每一步都从它们出发。\n\n#### 品牌商品的进口商或转售商\n\n在许多制度中，进口商就是明确规定的生产者。请对照上文的生产者角色：如果某个包装层级列出了进口商，那么这件包装的义务可能从品牌所有者转到您身上，品牌所有者也可能要求您证明已经履行。\n\n#### 通过电商平台发货的卖家\n\n有些制度让平台承担责任，有些则把义务留给卖家。本页列出了比利时记录的角色；如果没有列出平台角色，请假设责任仍在您身上，并查看平台自己的卖家指南。\n\n#### 每年只发几个包裹的小卖家\n\n请把您的数据与上文1项已核实的门槛对照。低于门槛可能意味着无需缴费、可以简化申报，或者只需登记；请看“效果”一栏，因为这并不总是完全免除。"
    },
    {
      "id": "mistakes",
      "heading": "比利时包装EPR的常见失误",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"mistakes\"></a>\n\n## 比利时包装EPR的常见失误\n\n包装EPR的大多数问题并不出在规则本身，而是出在几个反复出现的疏漏。依据比利时的记录开展工作时，请避开下面这些。\n\n- 把“尚未公布”当成“没有”。字段空缺意味着我们不知道，稳妥的理解是义务可能存在。\n- 套用其他地区的门槛。比利时有自己的数字（见上表），其他地区的数字不能照搬。\n- 单位用错。门槛以千克、吨或某种货币计量；比较之前先换算。\n- 期间算错。截止日期涵盖的期间本身就是规则的一部分，已公布的地方表中都有列出。\n- 以为平台或供应商会替您申报。请以书面形式确认每件包装的生产者是谁。\n- 照搬去年的日程去申报。日期会变动；请使用本页带日期的记录，并在临近截止日期时再次核对。\n\n这些记录呈现的是已公布来源的说法。涉及重大风险的决定，应当交给监管机构或有资质的专业顾问。"
    },
    {
      "id": "faq",
      "heading": "关于比利时包装EPR的常见问题",
      "kind": "faq",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"faq\"></a>\n\n## 关于比利时包装EPR的常见问题\n\n### <a id=\"faq-obliged\"></a>在比利时，我需要参与包装EPR吗？\n\n比利时记录了对生产者的包装EPR义务，并有门槛决定谁在适用范围内，请把您的数据与门槛表对照。您是否算生产者，取决于各包装层级列出的角色。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-who\"></a>比利时的监管机构是谁？\n\n比利时记录的监管机构是跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-threshold\"></a>比利时有针对小企业的门槛吗？\n\n比利时记录了1项已核实的门槛；金额以及每项门槛带来的变化见上表。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-deadline\"></a>比利时的申报截止日期是什么时候？\n\n比利时记录了5个已核实的截止日期，并列出了每个日期涵盖的期间。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-register\"></a>在比利时我必须登记吗？\n\n是的，数据集记录比利时要求登记。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-submit\"></a>Instica会替我提交申报吗？\n\n不会。我们负责测量您的包装、估算您可能需要缴纳的金额，并准备申报文件。审核、签署和提交都由您本人完成，Instica不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-source\"></a>我怎么知道数据是最新的？\n\n每条记录都标明来源地址和我们获取的日期。本页最近一次核实的日期是2026年9月29日。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-legal\"></a>我能依据本页做决定吗？\n\n本页汇总已公布的来源，帮助您做准备。对于带有重大风险的决定，请咨询监管机构或有资质的专业顾问。"
    },
    {
      "id": "estimate",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"estimate\"></a>\n\n> **估算**: 本页数字是依据已公布来源准备的估算，不是裁定。您自行审核、签署并提交申报；Instica不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据，也不替您提交。"
    },
    {
      "id": "local-faq",
      "heading": "常见问题：比利时",
      "kind": "faq",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"local-faq\"></a>\n\n## 常见问题：比利时\n\n### <a id=\"local-pro\"></a>比利时：我是否必须加入生产者责任组织？\n\n[来源列出：Fost Plus（家用）、Valipac（工业）。](#organisation)根据来源，无须加入。\n\n### <a id=\"local-representative\"></a>比利时：是否需要授权代表？\n\n[是，来源要求指定授权代表。](#organisation)适用对象：依据PPWR，自2026年8月12日起适用于境外生产者；代表须在比利时设立并在EPRiBEL登记。\n\n### <a id=\"local-role\"></a>Instica做什么，我自己做什么？\n\nInstica负责测量、估算和准备；您负责审核、签署并自行提交。本页内容不构成法律意见。"
    },
    {
      "id": "l10n-review",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"l10n-review\"></a>\n\n> **说明**: 本页中文文本尚未经母语审校人员会签。"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Companies that produce or import service packaging in order to put it on the Belgian market.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "they may issue a written mandate to the platforms to fulfil their EPR obligations on their behalf",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Depending on the declaration system that you choose, the rates are applied per kg or per unit.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "pending",
      "quote": "You are not obliged to become a member of Fost Plus.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "You do not pay any contribution for reusable packaging in your declaration.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/packaging-epr-rates",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Here you can download a detailed overview of the Packaging EPR rates and their application criteria for each packaging material.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/packaging-epr-rates",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "pending",
      "quote": "the Green Dot logo may no longer be used on packaging as of 12 February 2027",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "pending",
      "quote": "You submit your declaration via our online declaration system, MyFost.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "For household plastic packaging, the rates must be 65% in 2023 and 70% in 2030.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "you risk a fine amounting to 1% of the contribution from your previous declaration per month of delay",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "If you are distributing packaged goods in Germany, you have to be registered with the LUCID Packaging Register.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "you must finance the recycling of your packaging by participating that packaging in a system.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (Central Agency Packaging Register – ZSVR) and the competent state authorities",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "You can conclude your system participation agreement with the system operator of your choice.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "you must register with the LUCID Packaging Register. Registering is free of charge.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Glass: 80 tonnes",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/data-reporting",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Year-end volume reports for the previous year (actual volumes) can only be filed up to 1 June.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ondernemersplein.overheid.nl/wetten-en-regels/afvalbeheersbijdrage-verpakkingen-betalen/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Dan moet u een Afvalbeheerbijdrage Verpakkingen betalen aan Verpact",
      "quoteLang": "nl"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0035711/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "producent of importeur: elke in Nederland gevestigde natuurlijke of rechtspersoon die:",
      "quoteLang": "nl"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ondernemersplein.overheid.nl/wetten-en-regels/afvalbeheersbijdrage-verpakkingen-betalen/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Dan moet u zich eerst aanmelden bij Verpact",
      "quoteLang": "nl"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://data.legilux.public.lu/filestore/eli/etat/leg/loi/2017/03/21/a330/consolide/20220614/fr/html/eli-etat-leg-loi-2017-03-21-a330-consolide-20220614-fr-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "responsable d’emballages est soumis au régime de responsabilité élargie des producteurs dont il est question à l’article 19 de la loi du 21 mars 2012",
      "quoteLang": "fr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Producers shall be obliged to register in the register referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article in each Member State where they make packaging",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.citeo.com/en/citeo-rates-for-household-packaging-and-paper/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "A company which puts packaging and/or graphic papers on the market",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben",
      "quoteLang": "de"
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    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Bevollmächtigte ist eine natürliche oder juristische Person mit Sitz im Inland.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Registrierung als Bevollmächtigter im Register gemäß § 22 Abs. 1 AWG 2002 unter Angabe",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "nicht mehr als 1500 kg Haushaltsverpackungen in Verkehr setzen, können pauschale Lösungen angeboten werden",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten für ausländische Versandhändler zu bestellen",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "einer vom BAFU beauftragten Organisation eine vorgezogene Entsorgungsgebühr (Gebühr) entrichten.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Die Kantone vollziehen diese Verordnung, soweit der Vollzug nicht einer Bundesbehörde übertragen ist.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "b. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die pro Kalenderhalbjahr weniger als 1000 Getränkeverpackungen abgeben oder einführen.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
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      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "ECOPACK Bulgaria does not distribute profit and manages the separate collection, recycling and recovery of packaging waste on behalf of its member companies.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Indicated fee discounts apply only for reported quantities more than 10 tons per annum.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    }
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