{
  "schema": "instica-epr-page/1",
  "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia",
  "twins": {
    "md": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia.md",
    "json": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia.json"
  },
  "key": "A:CA-BC",
  "family": "A",
  "locale": "zh",
  "lang": "zh-Hans",
  "title": "不列颠哥伦比亚 生产者责任延伸：规则、费用与截止日期",
  "h1": "不列颠哥伦比亚 生产者责任延伸",
  "description": "不列颠哥伦比亚省要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务，依据为“Recycling Regulation”（原文名称，英文）。目前记录了3项门槛和2个有明确日期的截止日期。15项核心规则字段中，已有11项对照一手来源核实。",
  "answer": "不列颠哥伦比亚省要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务，依据为“Recycling Regulation”（原文名称，英文）。目前记录了3项门槛和2个有明确日期的截止日期。15项核心规则字段中，已有11项对照一手来源核实。",
  "lastVerified": "2026-11-05",
  "dateModified": "2026-11-04",
  "dataset": {
    "version": "v1-281284b7e7c1",
    "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "licenceLine": "可在CC-BY-4.0许可下复用，需注明Instica并链接本页。"
  },
  "cite": "Instica，「不列颠哥伦比亚 生产者责任延伸」，https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia，最后核实于2026-11-05，数据集v1-281284b7e7c1，CC-BY-4.0。",
  "about": [
    {
      "name": "不列颠哥伦比亚省"
    }
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "id": "regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#regime",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.regime",
      "statement": "不列颠哥伦比亚省的包装EPR制度记录为“Recycling Regulation”（原文名称，英文）。",
      "value": "Recycling Regulation, B.C. Reg. 449/2004 (packaging and paper product category)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004",
        "quote": "commits an offence and is liable to a fine not exceeding $200 000.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#regulator",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.regulator",
      "statement": "不列颠哥伦比亚省的监管机构：尚未公布。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004",
        "quote": "commits an offence and is liable to a fine not exceeding $200 000.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#obligated",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.obligated",
      "statement": "在不列颠哥伦比亚省将包装投放市场的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004",
        "quote": "commits an offence and is liable to a fine not exceeding $200 000.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "producer-default",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#producer-default",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.producer_hierarchy",
      "statement": "在不列颠哥伦比亚省，默认承担义务的一方是生产商或品牌所有者、被许可方和进口商。",
      "value": "importer,licensee,manufacturer_brand_owner",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004",
        "quote": "if subparagraph (i) does not apply, a person who is not the manufacturer of the product but is the owner or licensee of a trademark",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "transfer",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#transfer",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.transfer_rules",
      "statement": "在不列颠哥伦比亚省，义务可以按规定转移给其他方。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004",
        "quote": "if the producer is operating under a franchise agreement, the producer, the franchisor and the other parties with whom the franchisor h",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "revenue-scope",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#revenue-scope",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.revenue_scope",
      "statement": "在不列颠哥伦比亚省，若适用营业额测试，则按在该地区取得的营业额计算，统计期为，币种为CAD。",
      "value": "in_jurisdiction",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004",
        "quote": "gross revenue in the most recent calendar year of less than $1 000 000 in British Columbia",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "affiliates",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#affiliates",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.affiliates",
      "statement": "在不列颠哥伦比亚省，关联公司的营业额和吨位合并计算。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004",
        "quote": "the producer, the franchisor and the other parties with whom the franchisor h",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "threshold-small_producer_revenue",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#threshold-small_producer_revenue",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.thresholds[small_producer_revenue]",
      "statement": "不列颠哥伦比亚省设有一项营业额门槛：1,000,000.00加拿大元；效果：低于该值时可豁免。",
      "value": 1000000,
      "unit": "CAD",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004",
        "quote": "the producer had a gross revenue in the most recent calendar year of less than $1 000 000 in British Columbia;",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "threshold-small_producer_tonnage",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#threshold-small_producer_tonnage",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.thresholds[small_producer_tonnage]",
      "statement": "不列颠哥伦比亚省设有一项吨位门槛：1吨；效果：低于该值时可豁免。",
      "value": 1,
      "unit": "tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004",
        "quote": "the producer produced in the most recent calendar year less than one tonne of products within the packaging and paper product category",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "threshold-low_volume_flat_fee_band",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#threshold-low_volume_flat_fee_band",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.thresholds[low_volume_flat_fee_band]",
      "statement": "不列颠哥伦比亚省设有一项包装重量门槛：15,000公斤；效果：适用固定费率档。",
      "value": 15000,
      "unit": "kg",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://recyclebc.ca/producers/registration/small-business-low-volume/",
        "quote": "Eligible stewards supplying 1,000 to 15,000 kg of PPP annually have the option to file simplified report",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "exemption-small_producer",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#exemption-small_producer",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.exemptions[small_producer]",
      "statement": "不列颠哥伦比亚省的一项豁免：在不列颠哥伦比亚省年营业额低于 $1百万，或向该省居民供应的包装和纸制品少于1,000 kg（一吨）的企业无需另行申请，自动适用。",
      "value": "small_producer",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://recyclebc.ca/producers/registration/small-business-low-volume/",
        "quote": "Businesses that have less than $1 million in annual revenues in BC;",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "exemption-single_point_of_retail_sale",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#exemption-single_point_of_retail_sale",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.exemptions[single_point_of_retail_sale]",
      "statement": "不列颠哥伦比亚省的一项豁免：作为单一零售点经营，且不作为特许经营、连锁或统一招牌的一部分供货或经营的企业无需另行申请，自动适用。",
      "value": "single_point_of_retail_sale",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://recyclebc.ca/producers/registration/small-business-low-volume/",
        "quote": "operate as a single point of retail sale and are not supplied or operated as part of a franchise, a chain or under a banner",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "exemption-registered_charity",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#exemption-registered_charity",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.exemptions[registered_charity]",
      "statement": "不列颠哥伦比亚省的一项豁免：属于注册慈善机构的企业无需另行申请，自动适用。",
      "value": "registered_charity",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://recyclebc.ca/producers/registration/small-business-low-volume/",
        "quote": "Are a registered charity.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "exemption-non_resident_direct_shipper",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#exemption-non_resident_direct_shipper",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.exemptions[non_resident_direct_shipper]",
      "statement": "不列颠哥伦比亚省的一项豁免：Recycle BC常见问题说明，非居民直接寄送商不承担义务（可选择成为自愿生产者）无需另行申请，自动适用。",
      "value": "non_resident_direct_shipper",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://recyclebc.ca/producers/resources/producer-faqs/",
        "quote": "Companies that do not have residency in BC but ship products directly to BC residents are not obligated under the BC Recycling Regulation",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#registration",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.registration",
      "statement": "在不列颠哥伦比亚省，生产者须先登记，登记机构为Recycle BC会员资格，通过WeRecycle门户注册。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://recyclebc.ca/producers/resources/producer-faqs/",
        "quote": "To become a member of the Recycle BC program please visit the WeRecycle Portal and follow the steps to register as a new producer.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#organisation",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.organisation",
      "statement": "在不列颠哥伦比亚省，体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Recycle BC；须加入该组织。",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://recyclebc.ca/producers/resources/producer-faqs/",
        "quote": "Recycle BC is the only organization that businesses can join in order to fulfill the requirements of Schedule 5 of the BC Recycling Regulation",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "categories",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#categories",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.categories",
      "statement": "不列颠哥伦比亚省的包装分类体系含23个类别。",
      "value": 23,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://recyclebc.ca/producers/reporting-fees/fee-schedule/",
        "quote": "Newsprint 76",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "labelling",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#labelling",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.labelling",
      "statement": "不列颠哥伦比亚省的标识要求：尚未公布。原因：未读取该司法辖区的包装标签规则。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004",
        "quote": "commits an offence and is liable to a fine not exceeding $200 000.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "languages",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#languages",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.languages",
      "statement": "不列颠哥伦比亚省的申报语言：尚未公布。原因：未读取门户网站的语言规则。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://recyclebc.ca/producers/resources/producer-faqs/",
        "quote": "Producers can also access a Portal User Guide which provides assistance in registering and navigating the Portal.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "penalty-1",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#penalty-1",
      "leafPath": "CA-BC.penalties[0]",
      "statement": "不列颠哥伦比亚省针对违规行为设有处罚：最高200,000加拿大元（每次违规）。",
      "value": "up to 200000",
      "unit": "CAD",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004",
        "quote": "commits an offence and is liable to a fine not exceeding $200 000.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-WA-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-US-WA-obligated",
      "leafPath": "US-WA.obligated",
      "statement": "华盛顿州的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70A.208&full=true",
        "quote": "After July 1, 2026, be a member of a producer responsibility organization registered in this state",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-WA-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-US-WA-regime",
      "leafPath": "US-WA.regime",
      "statement": "华盛顿州记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Washington Recycling Reform Act, chapter 70A.208 RCW",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/washington",
        "quote": "required in the Recycling Reform Act",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-WA-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-US-WA-regulator",
      "leafPath": "US-WA.regulator",
      "statement": "华盛顿州的监管机构是华盛顿州生态部（Washington State Department of Ecology）。",
      "value": "Washington State Department of Ecology",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/washington",
        "quote": "By January 1, 2026 Washington Department of Ecology must establish and appoint the initial membership of the advisory council.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-WA-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-US-WA-organisation",
      "leafPath": "US-WA.organisation",
      "statement": "华盛顿州的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Action Alliance。",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecology.wa.gov/waste-toxics/reducing-recycling-waste/our-recycling-programs/recycling-reform-act/producer-responsibility-organization",
        "quote": "The Circular Action Alliance is the PRO representing producers in Washington. We encourage all potentially obligated producers to register with CAA.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-WA-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-US-WA-registration",
      "leafPath": "US-WA.registration",
      "statement": "华盛顿州要求登记，登记机构为生产者在生产者责任组织登记；该组织向Ecology登记。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/washington",
        "quote": "July 1, 2026 Washington regulatory deadline for Producers to register with a PRO.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-WA-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-US-WA-threshold",
      "leafPath": "US-WA.thresholds[de_minimis_tonnage]",
      "statement": "华盛顿州设有一项吨位门槛：低于1短吨。",
      "value": 1,
      "unit": "short_ton",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70A.208&full=true",
        "quote": "In their most recent fiscal year introduced less than one ton of covered materials",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-WA-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-US-WA-deadline",
      "leafPath": "US-WA.deadlines[pro_registers_with_ecology]",
      "statement": "华盛顿州有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年3月1日。",
      "value": "2026-03-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/washington",
        "quote": "By March 1, 2026 A PRO must register with Washington Department of Ecology on behalf of its producers.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-YT-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-YT-obligated",
      "leafPath": "CA-YT.obligated",
      "statement": "育空地区的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://laws.yukon.ca/cms/images/LEGISLATION/SUBORDINATE/2024/2024-0019/2024-0019.pdf",
        "quote": "On or before May 31 of each year, a steward must",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-YT-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-YT-regime",
      "leafPath": "CA-YT.regime",
      "statement": "育空地区的制度记录为“Extended Producer Responsibility Regulation”（原文名称，英文）。",
      "value": "Extended Producer Responsibility Regulation, OIC 2024/19 (effective 2024-01-25; launched 2025-11-01)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://laws.yukon.ca/cms/images/LEGISLATION/SUBORDINATE/2024/2024-0019/2024-0019.pdf",
        "quote": "On or before May 31 of each year, a steward must",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-YT-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-YT-regulator",
      "leafPath": "CA-YT.regulator",
      "statement": "育空地区的监管机构是育空地区政府，环境部。",
      "value": "Government of Yukon, Ministry of the Environment",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://laws.yukon.ca/cms/images/LEGISLATION/SUBORDINATE/2024/2024-0019/2024-0019.pdf",
        "quote": "On or before May 31 of each year, a steward must",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-YT-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-YT-organisation",
      "leafPath": "CA-YT.organisation",
      "statement": "育空地区的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Materials。",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://laws.yukon.ca/cms/images/LEGISLATION/SUBORDINATE/2024/2024-0019/2024-0019.pdf",
        "quote": "On or before May 31 of each year, a steward must",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-YT-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-YT-threshold",
      "leafPath": "CA-YT.thresholds[small_steward_revenue]",
      "statement": "育空地区设有一项营业额门槛：1,000,000.00加拿大元。",
      "value": 1000000,
      "unit": "CAD",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://laws.yukon.ca/cms/images/LEGISLATION/SUBORDINATE/2024/2024-0019/2024-0019.pdf",
        "quote": "completed year of less than $1,000,000,",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-AB-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-AB-obligated",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.obligated",
      "statement": "艾伯塔省的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.albertarecycling.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/0224_EPR-Single%E2%80%91use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws-February-26-2024.pdf",
        "quote": "PPP Producers shall submit an annual report to the Authority no later than June 30th each year.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-AB-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-AB-regime",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.regime",
      "statement": "艾伯塔省记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Extended Producer Responsibility Regulation, Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act (packaging, paper products)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.albertarecycling.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/0224_EPR-Single%E2%80%91use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws-February-26-2024.pdf",
        "quote": "PPP Producers shall submit an annual report to the Authority no later than June 30th each year.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-AB-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-AB-regulator",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.regulator",
      "statement": "艾伯塔省的监管机构是Alberta Recycling Management Authority（ARMA，艾伯塔省回收管理局）。",
      "value": "Alberta Recycling Management Authority (ARMA)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.albertarecycling.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/0224_EPR-Single%E2%80%91use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws-February-26-2024.pdf",
        "quote": "PPP Producers shall submit an annual report to the Authority no later than June 30th each year.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-AB-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-AB-threshold",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.thresholds[fee_exempt_revenue]",
      "statement": "艾伯塔省设有一项营业额门槛：1,500,000.00加拿大元。",
      "value": 1500000,
      "unit": "CAD",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://files.albertarecycling.ca/EPR_Single%E2%80%91Use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws.pdf",
        "quote": "has an annual gross revenue in Alberta less than one million and five hundred thousand dollars $1,500,000.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-07",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-AB-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-AB-deadline",
      "leafPath": "CA-AB.deadlines[collection_service_2026]",
      "statement": "艾伯塔省有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年10月1日。",
      "value": "2026-10-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://files.albertarecycling.ca/EPR_Single%E2%80%91Use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws.pdf",
        "quote": "A PPP Producer must provide, by October 1, 2026, to single-family dwellings in Registered Communities that were not receiving recycling service",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-ON-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-ON-obligated",
      "leafPath": "CA-ON.obligated",
      "statement": "安大略省的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://rpra.ca/programs/blue-box/regulation/producers/",
        "quote": "if they supply Blue Box material (packaging, paper products or packaging-like products) comprised of paper, glass, metal or plastic",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-ON-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-ON-regime",
      "leafPath": "CA-ON.regime",
      "statement": "安大略省记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Full producer responsibility for Blue Box material (packaging, paper products, packaging-like products) under the Blue Box Regulation",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://rpra.ca/programs/blue-box/regulation/",
        "quote": "Blue Box producers became fully accountable and financially responsible for collecting and recycling their materials when consumers discard them.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-ON-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-ON-regulator",
      "leafPath": "CA-ON.regulator",
      "statement": "安大略省的监管机构是资源生产力与回收管理局（RPRA）。",
      "value": "Resource Productivity and Recovery Authority (RPRA)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://rpra.ca/programs/blue-box/regulation/producers/",
        "quote": "Unless otherwise stated, all information must be submitted through RPRA’s registry.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-ON-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-ON-organisation",
      "leafPath": "CA-ON.organisation",
      "statement": "安大略省的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://rpra.ca/programs/blue-box/regulation/producers/",
        "quote": "PROs operate in a competitive market, and producers can choose the PRO (or PROs) they want to work with.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-ON-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-ON-registration",
      "leafPath": "CA-ON.registration",
      "statement": "安大略省要求登记，登记机构为RPRA登记系统。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://rpra.ca/programs/blue-box/regulation/producers/",
        "quote": "Within 30 days of supplying obligated Blue Box materials in Ontario",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-ON-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-ON-threshold",
      "leafPath": "CA-ON.thresholds[revenue_exemption]",
      "statement": "安大略省设有一项营业额门槛：低于2,000,000.00加拿大元。",
      "value": 2000000,
      "unit": "CAD",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://rpra.ca/programs/blue-box/regulation/producers/",
        "quote": "is exempt from all producer requirements under the regulation.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-ON-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-ON-deadline",
      "leafPath": "CA-ON.deadlines[supply_report_2026]",
      "statement": "安大略省有一个申报截止日期：2026年5月31日。",
      "value": "2026-05-31",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://rpra.ca/programs/blue-box/regulation/producers/",
        "quote": "Deadline: Supply data must be submitted by May 31 of each year.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-NB-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-NB-obligated",
      "leafPath": "CA-NB.obligated",
      "statement": "新不伦瑞克省的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2024-37",
        "quote": "the producer generates less than  $2,000,000 in gross annual revenue in the Province;",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-NB-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-NB-regime",
      "leafPath": "CA-NB.regime",
      "statement": "新不伦瑞克省的制度记录为“Designated Materials Regulation”（原文名称，英文）。",
      "value": "Designated Materials Regulation, N.B. Reg. 2024-37 (Clean Environment Act)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2024-37",
        "quote": "This Regulation may be cited as the Designated Materials Regulation – Clean Environment Act",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-NB-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-NB-regulator",
      "leafPath": "CA-NB.regulator",
      "statement": "新不伦瑞克省的监管机构是Recycle New Brunswick（管理委员会）。",
      "value": "Recycle New Brunswick (stewardship board)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2024-37",
        "quote": "The stewardship board established by the Minister under section 22.1 of the Act, to be known as Recycle New Brunswick, is continued.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-NB-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-NB-organisation",
      "leafPath": "CA-NB.organisation",
      "statement": "新不伦瑞克省的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Materials。",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2024-37",
        "quote": "On or before May 31 in each year, a producer shall submit an annual report to the stewardship board",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-NB-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-NB-registration",
      "leafPath": "CA-NB.registration",
      "statement": "新不伦瑞克省要求登记，登记机构为Recycle New Brunswick（管理委员会）。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2024-37",
        "quote": "An application for registration shall be submitted on a form provided by the stewardship board",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-NB-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-NB-threshold",
      "leafPath": "CA-NB.thresholds[revenue_exempt]",
      "statement": "新不伦瑞克省设有一项营业额门槛：2,000,000.00加拿大元。",
      "value": 2000000,
      "unit": "CAD",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2024-37",
        "quote": "the producer generates less than  $2,000,000 in gross annual revenue in the Province;",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-NB-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-NB-deadline",
      "leafPath": "CA-NB.deadlines[registration_transition_2025]",
      "statement": "新不伦瑞克省有一个登记截止日期：2025年6月30日。",
      "value": "2025-06-30",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2024-37",
        "quote": "A producer who was not a brand owner shall submit an application for registration referred to in section 16 no later than June 30, 2025.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-QC-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-QC-obligated",
      "leafPath": "CA-QC.obligated",
      "statement": "魁北克省的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.eeq.ca/assets/pdf/Cadre-legal/EN/Regulation-respecting-a-system-of-selective-collection-of-certain-residual-materials.pdf",
        "quote": "Regulation respecting a system of selective collection of certain residual materials",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-QC-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-QC-regime",
      "leafPath": "CA-QC.regime",
      "statement": "魁北克省记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Regulation respecting a system of selective collection of certain residual materials (Q-2, r. 46.01)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.eeq.ca/assets/pdf/Cadre-legal/EN/Regulation-respecting-a-system-of-selective-collection-of-certain-residual-materials.pdf",
        "quote": "Regulation respecting a system of selective collection of certain residual materials",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-QC-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-QC-organisation",
      "leafPath": "CA-QC.organisation",
      "statement": "魁北克省的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Éco Entreprises Québec (ÉEQ)。",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.eeq.ca/en/companies-all-about-your-role/preparing-and-submitting-your-report-step-by-step",
        "quote": "You run an online store, with or without a place of business in Quebec.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-QC-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-QC-registration",
      "leafPath": "CA-QC.registration",
      "statement": "魁北克省要求登记，登记机构为ÉEQ申报门户。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.eeq.ca/en/companies-all-about-your-role/preparing-and-submitting-your-report-step-by-step",
        "quote": "You run an online store, with or without a place of business in Quebec.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-QC-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-QC-threshold",
      "leafPath": "CA-QC.thresholds[payment_exempt_tonnage]",
      "statement": "魁北克省设有一项吨位门槛：1吨。",
      "value": 1,
      "unit": "tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.eeq.ca/en/companies-all-about-your-role/fee-schedule-to-help-with-your-report",
        "quote": "Are a retailer with a single outlet with a floor space of less than 929 m²",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-QC-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-QC-deadline",
      "leafPath": "CA-QC.deadlines[annual_report]",
      "statement": "魁北克省有一个申报截止日期：2026年5月31日。",
      "value": "2026-05-31",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.eeq.ca/en/companies-all-about-your-role/important-dates-for-your-report",
        "quote": "Reporting deadline: May 31, 2026",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-NS-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-NS-obligated",
      "leafPath": "CA-NS.obligated",
      "statement": "新斯科舍省的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/envpppextproducer.htm",
        "quote": "For the purposes of these regulations, the implementation date is December 1, 2025.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-NS-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-NS-regime",
      "leafPath": "CA-NS.regime",
      "statement": "新斯科舍省记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Environmental Goals and Climate Change Reduction Act, Part IX (packaging and paper EPR regulations)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/envpppextproducer.htm",
        "quote": "For the purposes of these regulations, the implementation date is December 1, 2025.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-NS-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-NS-regulator",
      "leafPath": "CA-NS.regulator",
      "statement": "新斯科舍省的监管机构是Resource Recovery Fund Board（Divert NS），担任管理方。",
      "value": "Resource Recovery Fund Board (Divert NS), as Administrator",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/envpppextproducer.htm",
        "quote": "the Resource Recovery Fund Board established under Section 98 of the Act",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-NS-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-NS-organisation",
      "leafPath": "CA-NS.organisation",
      "statement": "新斯科舍省的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Materials。",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/envpppextproducer.htm",
        "quote": "A producer may designate a producer responsibility organization to operate on its",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-NS-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-NS-threshold",
      "leafPath": "CA-NS.thresholds[small_producer_revenue]",
      "statement": "新斯科舍省设有一项营业额门槛：1,000,000.00加拿大元。",
      "value": 1000000,
      "unit": "CAD",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/envpppextproducer.htm",
        "quote": "“small producer” means (i) a producer whose gross annual revenue in the Province is less than $1 000 000",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CA-NS-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia#cmp-CA-NS-deadline",
      "leafPath": "CA-NS.deadlines[audit_report]",
      "statement": "新斯科舍省有一个申报截止日期：2030年4月30日。",
      "value": "2030-04-30",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/envpppextproducer.htm",
        "quote": "On or before April 30, 2030, and every 4th year afterward, a producer must have its practices and procedures respecting Part V",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "answer",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "answer",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"answer\"></a>\n\n不列颠哥伦比亚省要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务，依据为“Recycling Regulation”（原文名称，英文）。目前记录了3项门槛和2个有明确日期的截止日期。15项核心规则字段中，已有11项对照一手来源核实。"
    },
    {
      "id": "overview",
      "heading": "不列颠哥伦比亚省包装EPR：我们已核实的内容",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"overview\"></a>\n\n## 不列颠哥伦比亚省包装EPR：我们已核实的内容\n\n本页汇总了我们已核实的不列颠哥伦比亚省包装生产者责任延伸（EPR）信息。15项核心规则字段中，11项已根据一手来源公布，另有4项尚未公布。数据集最近一次复核日期为2026年11月4日，本页最新来源的获取日期为2026年11月4日。\n\n- **制度**: [“Recycling Regulation”（原文名称，英文）](#regime)\n- **监管机构**: 尚未公布\n- **生产者是否负有义务**: [是](#obligated)\n- **运行体系**: [唯一的生产者责任组织](#organisation)\n- **登记**: [须登记](#registration)\n- **费率表**: 3\n\n<a id=\"regime\"></a>不列颠哥伦比亚省的包装EPR制度记录为“Recycling Regulation”（原文名称，英文）。\n\n<a id=\"regulator\"></a>不列颠哥伦比亚省的监管机构：尚未公布。\n\n<a id=\"obligated\"></a>在不列颠哥伦比亚省将包装投放市场的生产者负有包装EPR义务。\n\n英语原文，出自制度：\n\n> commits an offence and is liable to a fine not exceeding $200 000.\n>\n> 来源： 制度 (https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 即属违法，可处不超过 $200 000的罚款。\n\n> **尚未公布**: 不列颠哥伦比亚省尚未公布的内容：监管机构、标识要求、回收与再利用目标和申报语言。在核实到一手来源之前，这些字段一律留空；我们不凭记忆，也不拿其他地区的规则来填补空白。"
    },
    {
      "id": "who",
      "heading": "在不列颠哥伦比亚省，谁算生产者",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"who\"></a>\n\n## 在不列颠哥伦比亚省，谁算生产者\n\n在不列颠哥伦比亚省，包装EPR要求生产者组织或出资承担其投放市场的包装的回收与再生利用。下文依次说明谁算生产者、哪些门槛决定企业是否在适用范围内，以及需要申报什么。\n\n当同一件包装经过多家企业之手时，生产者层级决定由谁负责。就不列颠哥伦比亚省而言，数据集按包装层级列出了如下角色。\n\n<a id=\"producer-hierarchy\"></a>**不列颠哥伦比亚省各包装层级的生产者是谁**\n\n| 包装层级 | 记录的生产者角色 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 其他包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、被许可方、进口商 |\n| 一级（销售）包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、被许可方、进口商 |\n| 二级包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、被许可方、进口商 |\n| 服务型包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、被许可方、进口商 |\n| 寄递包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、被许可方、进口商 |\n| 三级（运输）包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、被许可方、进口商 |\n\n<a id=\"producer-default\"></a>在不列颠哥伦比亚省，默认承担义务的一方是生产商或品牌所有者、被许可方和进口商。\n\n英语原文，出自生产者层级：\n\n> if subparagraph (i) does not apply, a person who is not the manufacturer of the product but is the owner or licensee of a trademark\n>\n> 来源： 生产者层级 (https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004), 检索日期： 2026年11月4日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 如第 (i) 目不适用，则为并非该产品制造商、但为商标所有人或被许可人的人\n\n<a id=\"transfer\"></a>在不列颠哥伦比亚省，义务可以按规定转移给其他方。\n\n转移规则的细节：在小型生产者判定中，特许人和被特许人视为同一生产者；生产者承担连带及各自的责任\n\n<a id=\"affiliates\"></a>在不列颠哥伦比亚省，关联公司的营业额和吨位合并计算。\n\n<a id=\"revenue-scope\"></a>在不列颠哥伦比亚省，若适用营业额测试，则按在该地区取得的营业额计算，统计期为，币种为CAD。\n\n角色之所以重要，是因为线上卖家、进口商和品牌所有者都可能成为同一件包装的生产者，而一件包装只计算一次。如果您通过线上平台向不列颠哥伦比亚省销售，请先查明记录中的义务方是平台还是您自己，再决定是否依赖平台代为申报。"
    },
    {
      "id": "thresholds",
      "heading": "不列颠哥伦比亚省适用的门槛",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"thresholds\"></a>\n\n## 不列颠哥伦比亚省适用的门槛\n\n门槛决定企业是否在适用范围内、是否需要缴费，或者能否使用简化申报。不列颠哥伦比亚省已公布并核实的门槛有3项。\n\n<a id=\"thresholds-table\"></a>**不列颠哥伦比亚省记录的门槛**\n\n| 衡量指标 | 数值 | 效果 | 备注 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [营业额](#threshold-small_producer_revenue) | 1,000,000.00加拿大元 | 低于该值时可豁免 | 若在不列颠哥伦比亚省的总营业额低于1,000,000加元，则属于小型生产者 |\n| [吨位](#threshold-small_producer_tonnage) | 1吨 | 低于该值时可豁免 | 或包装和纸张不足一吨 |\n| [包装重量](#threshold-low_volume_flat_fee_band) | 15,000公斤 | 适用固定费率档 | 每年供应1,000至15,000 kg的管理责任方，可提交简化报告并缴纳固定费用 |\n\n<a id=\"threshold-small_producer_revenue\"></a>不列颠哥伦比亚省设有一项营业额门槛：1,000,000.00加拿大元；效果：低于该值时可豁免。\n\n营业额门槛的计算基础：在不列颠哥伦比亚省的总营业额，最近一个日历年。\n\n英语原文，出自门槛：\n\n> the producer had a gross revenue in the most recent calendar year of less than $1 000 000 in British Columbia;\n>\n> 来源： 门槛 (https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 该生产者在最近一个日历年于不列颠哥伦比亚省的总营业额低于 $1 000 000；\n\n<a id=\"threshold-small_producer_tonnage\"></a>不列颠哥伦比亚省设有一项吨位门槛：1吨；效果：低于该值时可豁免。\n\n吨位门槛的计算基础：最近一个日历年生产的包装和纸张。\n\n英语原文，出自门槛：\n\n> the producer produced in the most recent calendar year less than one tonne of products within the packaging and paper product category\n>\n> 来源： 门槛 (https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 该生产者在最近一个日历年生产的包装和纸制品类别产品不足一吨\n\n<a id=\"threshold-low_volume_flat_fee_band\"></a>不列颠哥伦比亚省设有一项包装重量门槛：15,000公斤；效果：适用固定费率档。\n\n包装重量门槛的计算基础：一年内向不列颠哥伦比亚省居民供应的包装和纸张（固定费用档位1,000-2,499；2,500-4,999；5,000-9,999；10,000-15,000 kg）。\n\n英语原文，出自门槛：\n\n> Eligible stewards supplying 1,000 to 15,000 kg of PPP annually have the option to file simplified report\n>\n> 来源： 门槛 (https://recyclebc.ca/producers/registration/small-business-low-volume/), 检索日期： 2026年10月18日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 每年供应1,000至15,000 kg包装和纸制品（PPP）的合格管理责任方，可选择提交简化报告"
    },
    {
      "id": "exemptions",
      "heading": "不列颠哥伦比亚省的豁免",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"exemptions\"></a>\n\n## 不列颠哥伦比亚省的豁免\n\n豁免是对特定群体免除或减轻义务。数据集中记录了不列颠哥伦比亚省的4项豁免。有的自动适用，有的需要向监管机构申请，且通常有申请窗口。\n\n<a id=\"exemption-small_producer\"></a>不列颠哥伦比亚省的一项豁免：在不列颠哥伦比亚省年营业额低于 $1百万，或向该省居民供应的包装和纸制品少于1,000 kg（一吨）的企业无需另行申请，自动适用。\n\n英语原文，出自豁免：\n\n> Businesses that have less than $1 million in annual revenues in BC;\n>\n> 来源： 豁免 (https://recyclebc.ca/producers/registration/small-business-low-volume/), 检索日期： 2026年10月18日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 在不列颠哥伦比亚省年营业额低于 $1百万的企业；\n\n<a id=\"exemption-single_point_of_retail_sale\"></a>不列颠哥伦比亚省的一项豁免：作为单一零售点经营，且不作为特许经营、连锁或统一招牌的一部分供货或经营的企业无需另行申请，自动适用。\n\n英语原文，出自豁免：\n\n> operate as a single point of retail sale and are not supplied or operated as part of a franchise, a chain or under a banner\n>\n> 来源： 豁免 (https://recyclebc.ca/producers/registration/small-business-low-volume/), 检索日期： 2026年10月18日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 作为单一零售点经营，且不作为特许经营、连锁或统一招牌的一部分供货或经营\n\n<a id=\"exemption-registered_charity\"></a>不列颠哥伦比亚省的一项豁免：属于注册慈善机构的企业无需另行申请，自动适用。\n\n英语原文，出自豁免：\n\n> Are a registered charity.\n>\n> 来源： 豁免 (https://recyclebc.ca/producers/registration/small-business-low-volume/), 检索日期： 2026年10月18日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 属于注册慈善机构。\n\n<a id=\"exemption-non_resident_direct_shipper\"></a>不列颠哥伦比亚省的一项豁免：Recycle BC常见问题说明，非居民直接寄送商不承担义务（可选择成为自愿生产者）无需另行申请，自动适用。\n\n英语原文，出自豁免：\n\n> Companies that do not have residency in BC but ship products directly to BC residents are not obligated under the BC Recycling Regulation\n>\n> 来源： 豁免 (https://recyclebc.ca/producers/resources/producer-faqs/), 检索日期： 2026年11月3日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 在BC省没有居所、但直接向BC省居民寄送产品的公司，不受《BC回收条例》约束"
    },
    {
      "id": "registration-system",
      "heading": "不列颠哥伦比亚省的登记与运行体系",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"registration-system\"></a>\n\n## 不列颠哥伦比亚省的登记与运行体系\n\n登记是义务进入监管视野的环节。下面的记录显示不列颠哥伦比亚省是否要求生产者登记、向谁登记，以及由哪个组织或方案承担回收和再生利用体系。\n\n<a id=\"registration\"></a>在不列颠哥伦比亚省，生产者须先登记，登记机构为Recycle BC会员资格，通过WeRecycle门户注册。\n\n登记主体：负有义务的生产者或其代理人\n\n[登记机构网站](https://recyclebc.ca/producers/)（打开官方登记页面）。\n\n英语原文，出自登记：\n\n> To become a member of the Recycle BC program please visit the WeRecycle Portal and follow the steps to register as a new producer.\n>\n> 来源： 登记 (https://recyclebc.ca/producers/resources/producer-faqs/), 检索日期： 2026年11月3日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 如需成为Recycle BC计划的成员，请访问WeRecycle门户，并按步骤注册为新生产者。\n\n<a id=\"organisation\"></a>在不列颠哥伦比亚省，体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Recycle BC；须加入该组织。\n\n英语原文，出自组织模式：\n\n> Recycle BC is the only organization that businesses can join in order to fulfill the requirements of Schedule 5 of the BC Recycling Regulation\n>\n> 来源： 组织模式 (https://recyclebc.ca/producers/resources/producer-faqs/), 检索日期： 2026年11月3日, 语言： en\n\n释义： Recycle BC是企业为满足《BC回收条例》附表5的要求而可以加入的唯一组织\n\n<a id=\"categories\"></a>不列颠哥伦比亚省的包装分类体系含23个类别。"
    },
    {
      "id": "deadlines",
      "heading": "不列颠哥伦比亚省的截止日期",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"deadlines\"></a>\n\n## 不列颠哥伦比亚省的截止日期\n\n不列颠哥伦比亚省共记录了3个截止日期，其中2个已核实。本页只给出摘要；每个日期、所涵盖的期间以及具体要求，都在不列颠哥伦比亚省的截止日期页面上。\n\n我们为不列颠哥伦比亚省掌握的已核实日期，都在2026年11月9日或之前，已没有尚未到来的日期。下一个日期请向监管机构确认。\n\n有2项义务每年在固定日期重复，而不是只有一个具体日期。\n\n要查看不列颠哥伦比亚省的全部截止日期、各自涵盖的期间及具体要求，请见不列颠哥伦比亚省截止日期页面。\n\n页面上的截止日期是监管机构公布的日期，不是我们设定的日期。我们可以估算您可能需要缴纳的金额并准备申报文件；由您本人在监管机构自己的门户中签署并提交。"
    },
    {
      "id": "fees-reporting",
      "heading": "不列颠哥伦比亚省的费用与申报",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"fees-reporting\"></a>\n\n## 不列颠哥伦比亚省的费用与申报\n\n不列颠哥伦比亚省公布了3份费率表，费用年度为2025、2026和2027。费率表规定了每一类包装的费用；具体费率在费用页面上，不在本页。\n\n- 不列颠哥伦比亚省2025年度费用：2025费用年度按材料划分的费率。\n- 不列颠哥伦比亚省2026年度费用：2026费用年度按材料划分的费率。\n- 不列颠哥伦比亚省2027年度费用：2027费用年度按材料划分的费率。\n\n您提交的申报是一种有明确定义的文件或表格。不列颠哥伦比亚省记录了1种格式；我们按该规范准备文件，由您自己上传。\n\n该申报格式是一种CSV文件。由客户本人审核、签署并提交。\n\n列、材料映射以及文件必须通过的检查，请见不列颠哥伦比亚省申报格式页面。"
    },
    {
      "id": "obligations",
      "heading": "不列颠哥伦比亚省的标识、语言、目标与处罚",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"obligations\"></a>\n\n## 不列颠哥伦比亚省的标识、语言、目标与处罚\n\n<a id=\"labelling\"></a>不列颠哥伦比亚省的标识要求：尚未公布。原因：未读取该司法辖区的包装标签规则。\n\n<a id=\"languages\"></a>不列颠哥伦比亚省的申报语言：尚未公布。原因：未读取门户网站的语言规则。\n\n> **尚未公布**: 不列颠哥伦比亚省的回收与再利用目标：尚未公布。原因：尚未从法规中读取目标。\n\n<a id=\"penalty-1\"></a>不列颠哥伦比亚省针对违规行为设有处罚：最高200,000加拿大元（每次违规）。\n\n标识、语言、目标和处罚，是制度中最容易被忽略的部分。用错语言提交的申报，或者缺少必要标识的包装，造成的损失可能不亚于逾期缴费，所以请逐项对照您自己的产品来阅读。"
    },
    {
      "id": "compare",
      "heading": "不列颠哥伦比亚省与其他地区的对照",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"compare\"></a>\n\n## 不列颠哥伦比亚省与其他地区的对照\n\n规则不会止步于边界。向不列颠哥伦比亚省销售的企业，往往也会向其他地区销售，而各地的门槛和截止日期并不相同。下表把不列颠哥伦比亚省与数据集中同一区域、且有核实数据的地区放在一起对照。\n\n<a id=\"neighbours\"></a>**不列颠哥伦比亚省与可对照地区的比较**\n\n| 地区 | 生产者是否负有义务 | 监管机构 | 登记 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [华盛顿州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/washington) | [是](#cmp-US-WA-obligated) | [华盛顿州生态部（Washington State Department of Ecology）](#cmp-US-WA-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [育空地区](https://instica.com/zh/epr/yukon) | [是](#cmp-CA-YT-obligated) | [育空地区政府，环境部](#cmp-CA-YT-regulator) | 尚未公布 |\n| [艾伯塔省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/alberta) | [是](#cmp-CA-AB-obligated) | [Alberta Recycling Management Authority（ARMA，艾伯塔省回收管理局）](#cmp-CA-AB-regulator) | 尚未公布 |\n| 西北地区 | 尚未公布 | 尚未公布 | 尚未公布 |\n| 安大略省 | [是](#cmp-CA-ON-obligated) | [资源生产力与回收管理局（RPRA）](#cmp-CA-ON-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [新不伦瑞克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/new-brunswick) | [是](#cmp-CA-NB-obligated) | [Recycle New Brunswick（管理委员会）](#cmp-CA-NB-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [魁北克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/quebec) | [是](#cmp-CA-QC-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 须登记 |\n| [新斯科舍省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/nova-scotia) | [是](#cmp-CA-NS-obligated) | [Resource Recovery Fund Board（Divert NS），担任管理方](#cmp-CA-NS-regulator) | 尚未公布 |"
    },
    {
      "id": "compare-records",
      "heading": "对照背后的记录",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"compare-records\"></a>\n\n## 对照背后的记录\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-WA-regime\"></a>华盛顿州记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-WA-organisation\"></a>华盛顿州的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Action Alliance。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-WA-threshold\"></a>华盛顿州设有一项吨位门槛：低于1短吨。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-WA-deadline\"></a>华盛顿州有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年3月1日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-YT-regime\"></a>育空地区的制度记录为“Extended Producer Responsibility Regulation”（原文名称，英文）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-YT-organisation\"></a>育空地区的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Materials。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-YT-threshold\"></a>育空地区设有一项营业额门槛：1,000,000.00加拿大元。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-AB-regime\"></a>艾伯塔省记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-AB-threshold\"></a>艾伯塔省设有一项营业额门槛：1,500,000.00加拿大元。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-AB-deadline\"></a>艾伯塔省有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年10月1日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-ON-regime\"></a>安大略省记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-ON-organisation\"></a>安大略省的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-ON-threshold\"></a>安大略省设有一项营业额门槛：低于2,000,000.00加拿大元。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-ON-deadline\"></a>安大略省有一个申报截止日期：2026年5月31日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-NB-regime\"></a>新不伦瑞克省的制度记录为“Designated Materials Regulation”（原文名称，英文）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-NB-organisation\"></a>新不伦瑞克省的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Materials。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-NB-threshold\"></a>新不伦瑞克省设有一项营业额门槛：2,000,000.00加拿大元。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-NB-deadline\"></a>新不伦瑞克省有一个登记截止日期：2025年6月30日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-QC-regime\"></a>魁北克省记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-QC-organisation\"></a>魁北克省的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Éco Entreprises Québec (ÉEQ)。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-QC-threshold\"></a>魁北克省设有一项吨位门槛：1吨。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-QC-deadline\"></a>魁北克省有一个申报截止日期：2026年5月31日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-NS-regime\"></a>新斯科舍省记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-NS-organisation\"></a>新斯科舍省的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Materials。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-NS-threshold\"></a>新斯科舍省设有一项营业额门槛：1,000,000.00加拿大元。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CA-NS-deadline\"></a>新斯科舍省有一个申报截止日期：2030年4月30日。"
    },
    {
      "id": "pairs",
      "heading": "不列颠哥伦比亚省与各其他地区逐一对照",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"pairs\"></a>\n\n## 不列颠哥伦比亚省与各其他地区逐一对照\n\n下面每一段把不列颠哥伦比亚省与上表中的一个地区对照，只使用双方都已核实的记录。任何一方尚未公布的部分会被略去。\n\n不列颠哥伦比亚省与[华盛顿州](#cmp-US-WA-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用唯一的生产者责任组织。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：不列颠哥伦比亚省为1,000,000.00加拿大元（营业额），华盛顿州为[1短吨（吨位）](#cmp-US-WA-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。\n\n不列颠哥伦比亚省与[育空地区](#cmp-CA-YT-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用唯一的生产者责任组织。两地的首个门槛相同，均为1,000,000.00加拿大元（营业额）。\n\n不列颠哥伦比亚省与[艾伯塔省](#cmp-CA-AB-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。不列颠哥伦比亚省的首个门槛为1,000,000.00加拿大元（营业额），艾伯塔省为[1,500,000.00加拿大元（营业额）](#cmp-CA-AB-threshold)，因此卖家可能在本地属于适用范围，而在其他地区低于门槛。\n\n不列颠哥伦比亚省与[安大略省](#cmp-CA-ON-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。不列颠哥伦比亚省采用唯一的生产者责任组织，而安大略省采用[多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#cmp-CA-ON-organisation)。两地都要求登记。不列颠哥伦比亚省的首个门槛为1,000,000.00加拿大元（营业额），安大略省为[2,000,000.00加拿大元（营业额）](#cmp-CA-ON-threshold)，因此卖家可能在本地属于适用范围，而在其他地区低于门槛。\n\n不列颠哥伦比亚省与[新不伦瑞克省](#cmp-CA-NB-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用唯一的生产者责任组织。两地都要求登记。不列颠哥伦比亚省的首个门槛为1,000,000.00加拿大元（营业额），新不伦瑞克省为[2,000,000.00加拿大元（营业额）](#cmp-CA-NB-threshold)，因此卖家可能在本地属于适用范围，而在其他地区低于门槛。\n\n不列颠哥伦比亚省与[魁北克省](#cmp-CA-QC-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用唯一的生产者责任组织。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：不列颠哥伦比亚省为1,000,000.00加拿大元（营业额），魁北克省为[1吨（吨位）](#cmp-CA-QC-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。\n\n不列颠哥伦比亚省与[新斯科舍省](#cmp-CA-NS-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用唯一的生产者责任组织。两地的首个门槛相同，均为1,000,000.00加拿大元（营业额）。"
    },
    {
      "id": "position",
      "heading": "不列颠哥伦比亚省在我们覆盖的地区中处于什么位置",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"position\"></a>\n\n## 不列颠哥伦比亚省在我们覆盖的地区中处于什么位置\n\n按已核实的核心记录计算，不列颠哥伦比亚省有11项（共17项），在数据集的53个地区中位列第9。按此排序，位于其前的是[俄勒冈州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/oregon)（13）、[比利时](https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium)（12）、安大略省（12）、[意大利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy)（12）、[加利福尼亚州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/california)（12）和[奥地利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/austria)（11）。排在它后面的是[瑞士](https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland)（11）、[科罗拉多州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/colorado)（11）、[保加利亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria)（10）、[新不伦瑞克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/new-brunswick)（10）、[魁北克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/quebec)（10）和[西班牙](https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain)（10）。\n\n如果把所有已核实的记录都算上，而不只是核心字段，不列颠哥伦比亚省有20条，在53个地区中位列第9。在它前面的是[俄勒冈州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/oregon)（25）、[英国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/uk)（24）、英国塑料包装税（24）、[比利时](https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium)（22）、[华盛顿州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/washington)（22）和[魁北克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/quebec)（21）。在它后面的是[加利福尼亚州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/california)（20）、[明尼苏达州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/minnesota)（19）、[德国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/germany)（18）、[马里兰州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland)（18）、[保加利亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria)（17）和[捷克](https://instica.com/zh/epr/czechia)（17）。\n\n数据集中本区域的13个地区里，有9个记录了义务，不列颠哥伦比亚省属于有义务的那一类。\n\n在首个门槛同样以营业额计量的地区中，不列颠哥伦比亚省从低到高排第2（共7个）。下表把它与紧邻的较低和较高的地区放在一起。\n\n<a id=\"threshold-ladder\"></a>**不列颠哥伦比亚省附近的首个门槛，由低到高**\n\n| 地区 | 首个门槛 | 与本页相比 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [马尼托巴省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/manitoba) | 750,000.00加拿大元 | 更低 |\n| [不列颠哥伦比亚省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia) | 1,000,000.00加拿大元 | 本页 |\n| [新斯科舍省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/nova-scotia) | 1,000,000.00加拿大元 | 相同 |\n| [育空地区](https://instica.com/zh/epr/yukon) | 1,000,000.00加拿大元 | 相同 |\n| [艾伯塔省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/alberta) | 1,500,000.00加拿大元 | 更高 |\n| [新不伦瑞克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/new-brunswick) | 2,000,000.00加拿大元 | 更高 |\n| 安大略省 | 2,000,000.00加拿大元 | 更高 |"
    },
    {
      "id": "prepare",
      "heading": "在不列颠哥伦比亚省需要准备什么",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"prepare\"></a>\n\n## 在不列颠哥伦比亚省需要准备什么\n\n1. 对照上文的生产者角色，逐一判断您销售到不列颠哥伦比亚省的每款产品，自己是不是生产者。\n2. 把您在不列颠哥伦比亚省的营业额和包装重量与表中每项门槛对照，并保留计算过程。\n3. 在申报或缴费之前先完成登记，登记机构为Recycle BC会员资格，通过WeRecycle门户注册。\n4. 把上文每个有明确日期的截止日期记进日历，并注明它涵盖的期间。\n5. 按材料收集包装重量，以便按上述格式准备申报文件。\n6. 申报由您本人在监管机构的门户中签署并提交；Instica不保存门户登录凭据，也不替您提交。\n\nInstica负责测量包装、估算您可能需要缴纳的金额，并准备申报文件。是否负有义务，不由Instica判定，而取决于您和监管机构。"
    },
    {
      "id": "method",
      "heading": "如何阅读本页",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"method\"></a>\n\n## 如何阅读本页\n\n本页的每一句陈述都由一条核实过的记录生成，每条记录都保留来源地址、我们获取的日期；来源是法规或公告的，还保留了引文。标为“尚未公布”的内容没有核实过的来源，我们给出的是原因，而不是数字。\n\n引文按来源的原文语言显示，并附有标明为概述的中文说明。概述帮助您阅读，引文才是来源本身的说法；如果两者不一致，以引文为准。\n\n不列颠哥伦比亚省的15项核心字段中已核实11项，其余4项列在概览中。其中任何一项公布后，本页都会随之更新，“最近核实”的日期也会前移；在此之前，最稳妥的假设是答案未知，而不是答案为否。"
    },
    {
      "id": "gaps",
      "heading": "不列颠哥伦比亚省还有哪些内容尚未公布",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"gaps\"></a>\n\n## 不列颠哥伦比亚省还有哪些内容尚未公布\n\n不列颠哥伦比亚省的15项核心字段中仍有4项空缺，每一项记录的原因见下。\n\n- **监管机构**: 没有记录原因。\n- **标识要求**: 记录的原因：未读取该司法辖区的包装标签规则。\n- **回收与再利用目标**: 记录的原因：尚未从法规中读取目标。\n- **申报语言**: 记录的原因：未读取门户网站的语言规则。"
    },
    {
      "id": "gaps-meaning",
      "heading": "空缺字段在实际中意味着什么",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"gaps-meaning\"></a>\n\n## 空缺字段在实际中意味着什么\n\n当没有任何我们可以引用的一手来源能够回答某个问题时，该字段就会标为尚未公布。下面逐项列出不列颠哥伦比亚省仍然空缺的字段、我们记录的原因，以及这些字段保持空缺期间，在当地销售的企业应当怎么做。\n\n- **监管机构**: 没有明确的监管机构，我们就无法给出门户或联系方式；通常可以从国家或州一级的环境主管部门问起。\n- **标识要求**: 标识规则决定包装是否需要标记或分类指引；大批量印刷之前，请先核对包装设计稿。\n- **回收与再利用目标**: 目标显示规则预计会以多快的速度收紧，有助于您为将来更高的费用做准备。\n- **申报语言**: 申报语言决定了您是否需要为报告准备译文；准备文件之前请先确认。\n\n来源发生变化时，以及审核人员提出疑问时，我们都会重新检查空缺的字段。如果您手里有能回答不列颠哥伦比亚省某个空缺字段的一手来源，数据缺口页面说明了如何发给我们；只有在我们能够引用来源及其日期之后，才会公布该字段。"
    },
    {
      "id": "scenarios",
      "heading": "这对不列颠哥伦比亚省不同类型的卖家意味着什么",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"scenarios\"></a>\n\n## 这对不列颠哥伦比亚省不同类型的卖家意味着什么\n\n由于不列颠哥伦比亚省记录了包装EPR义务，下面每一类卖家都应预期要做一些工作。差别在于谁是生产者，以及适用哪项门槛。\n\n#### 自行生产或自行包装商品的品牌所有者\n\n您最有可能是生产者。请按材料统计投放到不列颠哥伦比亚省的包装，与各项门槛对照，并在需要时登记（数据集记录该地要求登记）。请保留这些重量数据，之后每一步都从它们出发。\n\n#### 品牌商品的进口商或转售商\n\n在许多制度中，进口商就是明确规定的生产者。请对照上文的生产者角色：如果某个包装层级列出了进口商，那么这件包装的义务可能从品牌所有者转到您身上，品牌所有者也可能要求您证明已经履行。\n\n#### 通过电商平台发货的卖家\n\n有些制度让平台承担责任，有些则把义务留给卖家。本页列出了不列颠哥伦比亚省记录的角色；如果没有列出平台角色，请假设责任仍在您身上，并查看平台自己的卖家指南。\n\n#### 每年只发几个包裹的小卖家\n\n请把您的数据与上文3项已核实的门槛对照。低于门槛可能意味着无需缴费、可以简化申报，或者只需登记；请看“效果”一栏，因为这并不总是完全免除。"
    },
    {
      "id": "mistakes",
      "heading": "不列颠哥伦比亚省包装EPR的常见失误",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"mistakes\"></a>\n\n## 不列颠哥伦比亚省包装EPR的常见失误\n\n包装EPR的大多数问题并不出在规则本身，而是出在几个反复出现的疏漏。依据不列颠哥伦比亚省的记录开展工作时，请避开下面这些。\n\n- 把“尚未公布”当成“没有”。字段空缺意味着我们不知道，稳妥的理解是义务可能存在。\n- 套用其他地区的门槛。不列颠哥伦比亚省有自己的数字（见上表），其他地区的数字不能照搬。\n- 单位用错。门槛以千克、吨或某种货币计量；比较之前先换算。\n- 期间算错。截止日期涵盖的期间本身就是规则的一部分，已公布的地方表中都有列出。\n- 以为平台或供应商会替您申报。请以书面形式确认每件包装的生产者是谁。\n- 照搬去年的日程去申报。日期会变动；请使用本页带日期的记录，并在临近截止日期时再次核对。\n\n这些记录呈现的是已公布来源的说法。涉及重大风险的决定，应当交给监管机构或有资质的专业顾问。"
    },
    {
      "id": "faq",
      "heading": "关于不列颠哥伦比亚省包装EPR的常见问题",
      "kind": "faq",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"faq\"></a>\n\n## 关于不列颠哥伦比亚省包装EPR的常见问题\n\n### <a id=\"faq-obliged\"></a>在不列颠哥伦比亚省，我需要参与包装EPR吗？\n\n不列颠哥伦比亚省记录了对生产者的包装EPR义务，并有门槛决定谁在适用范围内，请把您的数据与门槛表对照。您是否算生产者，取决于各包装层级列出的角色。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-who\"></a>不列颠哥伦比亚省的监管机构是谁？\n\n不列颠哥伦比亚省的监管机构尚未核实。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-threshold\"></a>不列颠哥伦比亚省有针对小企业的门槛吗？\n\n不列颠哥伦比亚省记录了3项已核实的门槛；金额以及每项门槛带来的变化见上表。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-deadline\"></a>不列颠哥伦比亚省的申报截止日期是什么时候？\n\n不列颠哥伦比亚省记录了2个已核实的截止日期，并列出了每个日期涵盖的期间。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-register\"></a>在不列颠哥伦比亚省我必须登记吗？\n\n是的，数据集记录不列颠哥伦比亚省要求登记。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-submit\"></a>Instica会替我提交申报吗？\n\n不会。我们负责测量您的包装、估算您可能需要缴纳的金额，并准备申报文件。审核、签署和提交都由您本人完成，Instica不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-source\"></a>我怎么知道数据是最新的？\n\n每条记录都标明来源地址和我们获取的日期。本页最近一次核实的日期是2026年11月4日。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-legal\"></a>我能依据本页做决定吗？\n\n本页汇总已公布的来源，帮助您做准备。对于带有重大风险的决定，请咨询监管机构或有资质的专业顾问。"
    },
    {
      "id": "estimate",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"estimate\"></a>\n\n> **估算**: 本页数字是依据已公布来源准备的估算，不是裁定。您自行审核、签署并提交申报；Instica不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据，也不替您提交。"
    },
    {
      "id": "local-faq",
      "heading": "常见问题：不列颠哥伦比亚省",
      "kind": "faq",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"local-faq\"></a>\n\n## 常见问题：不列颠哥伦比亚省\n\n### <a id=\"local-pro\"></a>不列颠哥伦比亚省：我是否必须加入生产者责任组织？\n\n[来源列出：Recycle BC。](#organisation)根据来源，必须加入。\n\n### <a id=\"local-representative\"></a>不列颠哥伦比亚省：是否需要授权代表？\n\n[否，来源不要求指定授权代表。](#organisation)\n\n### <a id=\"local-role\"></a>Instica做什么，我自己做什么？\n\nInstica负责测量、估算和准备；您负责审核、签署并自行提交。本页内容不构成法律意见。"
    },
    {
      "id": "l10n-review",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"l10n-review\"></a>\n\n> **说明**: 本页中文文本尚未经母语审校人员会签。"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "commits an offence and is liable to a fine not exceeding $200 000.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "if subparagraph (i) does not apply, a person who is not the manufacturer of the product but is the owner or licensee of a trademark",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "if the producer is operating under a franchise agreement, the producer, the franchisor and the other parties with whom the franchisor h",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "gross revenue in the most recent calendar year of less than $1 000 000 in British Columbia",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "the producer, the franchisor and the other parties with whom the franchisor h",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "the producer had a gross revenue in the most recent calendar year of less than $1 000 000 in British Columbia;",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/449_2004",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "the producer produced in the most recent calendar year less than one tonne of products within the packaging and paper product category",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://recyclebc.ca/producers/registration/small-business-low-volume/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Eligible stewards supplying 1,000 to 15,000 kg of PPP annually have the option to file simplified report",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://recyclebc.ca/producers/registration/small-business-low-volume/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Businesses that have less than $1 million in annual revenues in BC;",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://recyclebc.ca/producers/registration/small-business-low-volume/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "operate as a single point of retail sale and are not supplied or operated as part of a franchise, a chain or under a banner",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://recyclebc.ca/producers/registration/small-business-low-volume/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Are a registered charity.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://recyclebc.ca/producers/resources/producer-faqs/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Companies that do not have residency in BC but ship products directly to BC residents are not obligated under the BC Recycling Regulation",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://recyclebc.ca/producers/resources/producer-faqs/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "To become a member of the Recycle BC program please visit the WeRecycle Portal and follow the steps to register as a new producer.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://recyclebc.ca/producers/resources/producer-faqs/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Recycle BC is the only organization that businesses can join in order to fulfill the requirements of Schedule 5 of the BC Recycling Regulation",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://recyclebc.ca/producers/reporting-fees/fee-schedule/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Newsprint 76",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://recyclebc.ca/producers/resources/producer-faqs/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "pending",
      "quote": "Producers can also access a Portal User Guide which provides assistance in registering and navigating the Portal.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70A.208&full=true",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "After July 1, 2026, be a member of a producer responsibility organization registered in this state",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/washington",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "required in the Recycling Reform Act",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/washington",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "By January 1, 2026 Washington Department of Ecology must establish and appoint the initial membership of the advisory council.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecology.wa.gov/waste-toxics/reducing-recycling-waste/our-recycling-programs/recycling-reform-act/producer-responsibility-organization",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The Circular Action Alliance is the PRO representing producers in Washington. We encourage all potentially obligated producers to register with CAA.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/washington",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "July 1, 2026 Washington regulatory deadline for Producers to register with a PRO.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70A.208&full=true",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "In their most recent fiscal year introduced less than one ton of covered materials",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/washington",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "By March 1, 2026 A PRO must register with Washington Department of Ecology on behalf of its producers.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://laws.yukon.ca/cms/images/LEGISLATION/SUBORDINATE/2024/2024-0019/2024-0019.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "On or before May 31 of each year, a steward must",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://laws.yukon.ca/cms/images/LEGISLATION/SUBORDINATE/2024/2024-0019/2024-0019.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "completed year of less than $1,000,000,",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.albertarecycling.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/0224_EPR-Single%E2%80%91use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws-February-26-2024.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "PPP Producers shall submit an annual report to the Authority no later than June 30th each year.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://files.albertarecycling.ca/EPR_Single%E2%80%91Use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-07",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "has an annual gross revenue in Alberta less than one million and five hundred thousand dollars $1,500,000.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://files.albertarecycling.ca/EPR_Single%E2%80%91Use-Products-Packaging-and-Paper-Products-Bylaws.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "A PPP Producer must provide, by October 1, 2026, to single-family dwellings in Registered Communities that were not receiving recycling service",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://rpra.ca/programs/blue-box/regulation/producers/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "if they supply Blue Box material (packaging, paper products or packaging-like products) comprised of paper, glass, metal or plastic",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://rpra.ca/programs/blue-box/regulation/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Blue Box producers became fully accountable and financially responsible for collecting and recycling their materials when consumers discard them.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://rpra.ca/programs/blue-box/regulation/producers/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Unless otherwise stated, all information must be submitted through RPRA’s registry.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://rpra.ca/programs/blue-box/regulation/producers/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "PROs operate in a competitive market, and producers can choose the PRO (or PROs) they want to work with.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://rpra.ca/programs/blue-box/regulation/producers/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Within 30 days of supplying obligated Blue Box materials in Ontario",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://rpra.ca/programs/blue-box/regulation/producers/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "is exempt from all producer requirements under the regulation.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://rpra.ca/programs/blue-box/regulation/producers/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Deadline: Supply data must be submitted by May 31 of each year.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2024-37",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "the producer generates less than  $2,000,000 in gross annual revenue in the Province;",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2024-37",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "This Regulation may be cited as the Designated Materials Regulation – Clean Environment Act",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2024-37",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The stewardship board established by the Minister under section 22.1 of the Act, to be known as Recycle New Brunswick, is continued.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2024-37",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "On or before May 31 in each year, a producer shall submit an annual report to the stewardship board",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2024-37",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "An application for registration shall be submitted on a form provided by the stewardship board",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2024-37",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "A producer who was not a brand owner shall submit an application for registration referred to in section 16 no later than June 30, 2025.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.eeq.ca/assets/pdf/Cadre-legal/EN/Regulation-respecting-a-system-of-selective-collection-of-certain-residual-materials.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Regulation respecting a system of selective collection of certain residual materials",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.eeq.ca/en/companies-all-about-your-role/preparing-and-submitting-your-report-step-by-step",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "You run an online store, with or without a place of business in Quebec.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.eeq.ca/en/companies-all-about-your-role/fee-schedule-to-help-with-your-report",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Are a retailer with a single outlet with a floor space of less than 929 m²",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.eeq.ca/en/companies-all-about-your-role/important-dates-for-your-report",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Reporting deadline: May 31, 2026",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/envpppextproducer.htm",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "For the purposes of these regulations, the implementation date is December 1, 2025.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/envpppextproducer.htm",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "the Resource Recovery Fund Board established under Section 98 of the Act",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/envpppextproducer.htm",
      "label": null,
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