{
  "schema": "instica-epr-page/1",
  "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria",
  "twins": {
    "md": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria.md",
    "json": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria.json"
  },
  "key": "A:BG",
  "family": "A",
  "locale": "zh",
  "lang": "zh-Hans",
  "title": "保加利亚EPR包装：规则、费用与截止日期",
  "h1": "保加利亚EPR包装",
  "description": "保加利亚要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务，依据为“Bulgarian Waste Management Act”（原文名称，英文）。目前记录了1项门槛和4个有明确日期的截止日期。15项核心规则字段中，已有10项对照一手来源核实。",
  "answer": "保加利亚要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务，依据为“Bulgarian Waste Management Act”（原文名称，英文）。目前记录了1项门槛和4个有明确日期的截止日期。15项核心规则字段中，已有10项对照一手来源核实。",
  "lastVerified": "2026-11-05",
  "dateModified": "2026-11-04",
  "dataset": {
    "version": "v1-281284b7e7c1",
    "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "licenceLine": "可在CC-BY-4.0许可下复用，需注明Instica并链接本页。"
  },
  "cite": "Instica，「保加利亚EPR包装」，https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria，最后核实于2026-11-05，数据集v1-281284b7e7c1，CC-BY-4.0。",
  "about": [
    {
      "name": "保加利亚"
    }
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "id": "regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#regime",
      "leafPath": "BG.regime",
      "statement": "保加利亚的包装EPR制度记录为“Bulgarian Waste Management Act”（原文名称，英文）。",
      "value": "Bulgarian Waste Management Act: extended producer responsibility for packaging, met through a recovery organisation or the product fee",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
        "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#obligated",
      "leafPath": "BG.obligated",
      "statement": "在保加利亚将包装投放市场的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
        "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "producer-default",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#producer-default",
      "leafPath": "BG.producer_hierarchy",
      "statement": "在保加利亚，默认承担义务的一方是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商和首位分销商。",
      "value": "first_distributor,importer,manufacturer_brand_owner",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "transfer",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#transfer",
      "leafPath": "BG.transfer_rules",
      "statement": "在保加利亚，义务可以按规定转移给其他方。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
        "quote": "members transfer to ECOPACK their obligation to collect, recover, and recycle all packaging they release onto the Bulgarian market",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "revenue-scope",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#revenue-scope",
      "leafPath": "BG.revenue_scope",
      "statement": "保加利亚的营业额口径：尚未公布。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
        "quote": "Minimum annual fee for 1 obliged company EUR 80, excluding VAT",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "affiliates",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#affiliates",
      "leafPath": "BG.affiliates",
      "statement": "保加利亚的关联公司是否合并计算：尚未公布。原因：所查阅页面未说明。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
        "quote": "Minimum annual fee for 1 obliged company EUR 80, excluding VAT",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "threshold-discount-10t",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#threshold-discount-10t",
      "leafPath": "BG.thresholds[discount-10t]",
      "statement": "保加利亚设有一项吨位门槛：10吨/年；效果：适用减轻后的义务。",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
        "quote": "Indicated fee discounts apply only for reported quantities more than 10 tons per annum.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "exemption-statutory-exemptions",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#exemption-statutory-exemptions",
      "leafPath": "BG.exemptions[statutory-exemptions]",
      "statement": "保加利亚的一项豁免：尚未公布。原因：未获取法规原文。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
        "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#registration",
      "leafPath": "BG.registration",
      "statement": "保加利亚的登记要求：尚未公布。原因：未获取法定登记册。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
        "quote": "Relations between ECOPACK and its members are governed by a standard contract for all companies joining the collective system in place.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#organisation",
      "leafPath": "BG.organisation",
      "statement": "在保加利亚，体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：ECOPACK Bulgaria AD和ECOBULPACK；境外生产者须指定本地授权代表。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
        "quote": "ECOPACK Bulgaria does not distribute profit and manages the separate collection, recycling and recovery of packaging waste on behalf of its member companies.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "categories",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#categories",
      "leafPath": "BG.categories",
      "statement": "保加利亚的包装分类体系含9个类别。",
      "value": 9,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
        "quote": "SUPP – plastic beverage bottles up to 3 l.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "labelling",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#labelling",
      "leafPath": "BG.labelling",
      "statement": "保加利亚要求包装带有标识，依据识别编号/缩写（附件2）、回收和材料标志（附件3）、分类收集标志（附件4）。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%91%D0%98/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A1%202022/NAREDBA_za_opakovkite_i_otpadacite_ot_opakovki.pdf",
        "quote": "маркират всяка пусната от тях на пазара опаковка със: 1. идентификационен номер и/или абревиатура съгласно приложение № 2;",
        "quoteLang": "bg",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "languages",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#languages",
      "leafPath": "BG.languages",
      "statement": "保加利亚的申报语言：尚未公布。原因：Ecopack网站提供保加利亚语和英语版本；未找到法定语言规则。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
        "quote": "Fees are in EUR, per kilogram, excluding VAT",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "target-bg-all-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#target-bg-all-2026",
      "leafPath": "BG.targets[bg-all-2026]",
      "statement": "保加利亚设定了全部包装回收方面的目标：到2026年12月31日达到66%。",
      "value": "66%",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%91%D0%98/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A1%202022/NAREDBA_za_opakovkite_i_otpadacite_ot_opakovki.pdf",
        "quote": "6. от 1 януари 2026 г. до 31 декември 2026 г. най - малко 66 на сто от отпадъците от опаковки се рециклират:",
        "quoteLang": "bg",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "target-bg-plastic-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#target-bg-plastic-2026",
      "leafPath": "BG.targets[bg-plastic-2026]",
      "statement": "保加利亚设定了塑料回收方面的目标：到2026年12月31日达到51%。",
      "value": "51%",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%91%D0%98/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A1%202022/NAREDBA_za_opakovkite_i_otpadacite_ot_opakovki.pdf",
        "quote": "6. от 1 януари 2026 г. до 31 декември 2026 г. най - малко 66 на сто от отпадъците от опаковки се рециклират:",
        "quoteLang": "bg",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "target-bg-glass-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#target-bg-glass-2026",
      "leafPath": "BG.targets[bg-glass-2026]",
      "statement": "保加利亚设定了玻璃回收方面的目标：到2026年12月31日达到71%。",
      "value": "71%",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%91%D0%98/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A1%202022/NAREDBA_za_opakovkite_i_otpadacite_ot_opakovki.pdf",
        "quote": "6. от 1 януари 2026 г. до 31 декември 2026 г. най - малко 66 на сто от отпадъците от опаковки се рециклират:",
        "quoteLang": "bg",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "target-bg-paper-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#target-bg-paper-2026",
      "leafPath": "BG.targets[bg-paper-2026]",
      "statement": "保加利亚设定了纸和纸板回收方面的目标：到2026年12月31日达到77%。",
      "value": "77%",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%91%D0%98/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A1%202022/NAREDBA_za_opakovkite_i_otpadacite_ot_opakovki.pdf",
        "quote": "6. от 1 януари 2026 г. до 31 декември 2026 г. най - малко 66 на сто от отпадъците от опаковки се рециклират:",
        "quoteLang": "bg",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "target-bg-ferrous-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#target-bg-ferrous-2026",
      "leafPath": "BG.targets[bg-ferrous-2026]",
      "statement": "保加利亚设定了黑色金属回收方面的目标：到2026年12月31日达到72%。",
      "value": "72%",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%91%D0%98/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A1%202022/NAREDBA_za_opakovkite_i_otpadacite_ot_opakovki.pdf",
        "quote": "6. от 1 януари 2026 г. до 31 декември 2026 г. най - малко 66 на сто от отпадъците от опаковки се рециклират:",
        "quoteLang": "bg",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "target-bg-aluminium-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#target-bg-aluminium-2026",
      "leafPath": "BG.targets[bg-aluminium-2026]",
      "statement": "保加利亚设定了铝回收方面的目标：到2026年12月31日达到52%。",
      "value": "52%",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%91%D0%98/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A1%202022/NAREDBA_za_opakovkite_i_otpadacite_ot_opakovki.pdf",
        "quote": "6. от 1 януари 2026 г. до 31 декември 2026 г. най - малко 66 на сто от отпадъците от опаковки се рециклират:",
        "quoteLang": "bg",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "target-bg-wood-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#target-bg-wood-2026",
      "leafPath": "BG.targets[bg-wood-2026]",
      "statement": "保加利亚设定了木材回收方面的目标：到2026年12月31日达到26%。",
      "value": "26%",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%91%D0%98/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A1%202022/NAREDBA_za_opakovkite_i_otpadacite_ot_opakovki.pdf",
        "quote": "6. от 1 януари 2026 г. до 31 декември 2026 г. най - малко 66 на сто от отпадъците от опаковки се рециклират:",
        "quoteLang": "bg",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "target-bg-all-2030",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#target-bg-all-2030",
      "leafPath": "BG.targets[bg-all-2030]",
      "statement": "保加利亚设定了全部包装回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到70%。",
      "value": "70%",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%91%D0%98/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A1%202022/NAREDBA_za_opakovkite_i_otpadacite_ot_opakovki.pdf",
        "quote": "6. от 1 януари 2026 г. до 31 декември 2026 г. най - малко 66 на сто от отпадъците от опаковки се рециклират:",
        "quoteLang": "bg",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "target-bg-plastic-2030",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#target-bg-plastic-2030",
      "leafPath": "BG.targets[bg-plastic-2030]",
      "statement": "保加利亚设定了塑料回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到55%。",
      "value": "55%",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%91%D0%98/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A1%202022/NAREDBA_za_opakovkite_i_otpadacite_ot_opakovki.pdf",
        "quote": "6. от 1 януари 2026 г. до 31 декември 2026 г. най - малко 66 на сто от отпадъците от опаковки се рециклират:",
        "quoteLang": "bg",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "target-bg-glass-2030",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#target-bg-glass-2030",
      "leafPath": "BG.targets[bg-glass-2030]",
      "statement": "保加利亚设定了玻璃回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到75%。",
      "value": "75%",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%91%D0%98/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A1%202022/NAREDBA_za_opakovkite_i_otpadacite_ot_opakovki.pdf",
        "quote": "6. от 1 януари 2026 г. до 31 декември 2026 г. най - малко 66 на сто от отпадъците от опаковки се рециклират:",
        "quoteLang": "bg",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "target-bg-paper-2030",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#target-bg-paper-2030",
      "leafPath": "BG.targets[bg-paper-2030]",
      "statement": "保加利亚设定了纸和纸板回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到85%。",
      "value": "85%",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%91%D0%98/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A1%202022/NAREDBA_za_opakovkite_i_otpadacite_ot_opakovki.pdf",
        "quote": "6. от 1 януари 2026 г. до 31 декември 2026 г. най - малко 66 на сто от отпадъците от опаковки се рециклират:",
        "quoteLang": "bg",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "target-bg-ferrous-2030",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#target-bg-ferrous-2030",
      "leafPath": "BG.targets[bg-ferrous-2030]",
      "statement": "保加利亚设定了黑色金属回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到80%。",
      "value": "80%",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%91%D0%98/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A1%202022/NAREDBA_za_opakovkite_i_otpadacite_ot_opakovki.pdf",
        "quote": "6. от 1 януари 2026 г. до 31 декември 2026 г. най - малко 66 на сто от отпадъците от опаковки се рециклират:",
        "quoteLang": "bg",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "target-bg-aluminium-2030",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#target-bg-aluminium-2030",
      "leafPath": "BG.targets[bg-aluminium-2030]",
      "statement": "保加利亚设定了铝回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到60%。",
      "value": "60%",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%91%D0%98/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A1%202022/NAREDBA_za_opakovkite_i_otpadacite_ot_opakovki.pdf",
        "quote": "6. от 1 януари 2026 г. до 31 декември 2026 г. най - малко 66 на сто от отпадъците от опаковки се рециклират:",
        "quoteLang": "bg",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "target-bg-wood-2030",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#target-bg-wood-2030",
      "leafPath": "BG.targets[bg-wood-2030]",
      "statement": "保加利亚设定了木材回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到30%。",
      "value": "30%",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%91%D0%98/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A1%202022/NAREDBA_za_opakovkite_i_otpadacite_ot_opakovki.pdf",
        "quote": "6. от 1 януари 2026 г. до 31 декември 2026 г. най - малко 66 на сто от отпадъците от опаковки се рециклират:",
        "quoteLang": "bg",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "penalty-1",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#penalty-1",
      "leafPath": "BG.penalties[0]",
      "statement": "保加利亚针对违规行为设有处罚：30,000保加利亚列弗至500,000保加利亚列弗（每次违规）。升级规则：Repeat: 60000-1000000 (Art 149(4))。",
      "value": "30000-500000",
      "unit": "BGN",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/ZAKON_za_upravlenie_na_otpadacite.pdf",
        "quote": "продуктовата такса по чл. 59, в случаите, когато такава се изисква, се наказва с имуществена санкция в размер от 30 000 до 500 000 лв.",
        "quoteLang": "bg",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "penalty-2",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#penalty-2",
      "leafPath": "BG.penalties[1]",
      "statement": "保加利亚针对违规行为设有处罚：50,000保加利亚列弗至150,000保加利亚列弗（每次违规）。升级规则：Repeat: 100000-300000。",
      "value": "50000-150000",
      "unit": "BGN",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/ZAKON_za_upravlenie_na_otpadacite.pdf",
        "quote": null,
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "penalty-3",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#penalty-3",
      "leafPath": "BG.penalties[2]",
      "statement": "保加利亚针对违规行为设有处罚：10,000保加利亚列弗至20,000保加利亚列弗（每次违规）。升级规则：Repeat: 20000-40000。",
      "value": "10000-20000",
      "unit": "BGN",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/ZAKON_za_upravlenie_na_otpadacite.pdf",
        "quote": null,
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "penalty-4",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#penalty-4",
      "leafPath": "BG.penalties[3]",
      "statement": "保加利亚针对违规行为设有处罚：20,000保加利亚列弗至40,000保加利亚列弗（每次违规）。升级规则：Repeat: 40000-80000。",
      "value": "20000-40000",
      "unit": "BGN",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/ZAKON_za_upravlenie_na_otpadacite.pdf",
        "quote": null,
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "penalty-5",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#penalty-5",
      "leafPath": "BG.penalties[4]",
      "statement": "保加利亚针对违规行为设有处罚：10,000保加利亚列弗至50,000保加利亚列弗（每次违规）。升级规则：Repeat: 20000-100000 (Art 147(3))。",
      "value": "10000-50000",
      "unit": "BGN",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/ZAKON_za_upravlenie_na_otpadacite.pdf",
        "quote": null,
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "penalty-6",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#penalty-6",
      "leafPath": "BG.penalties[5]",
      "statement": "保加利亚针对违规行为设有处罚：10,000保加利亚列弗至30,000保加利亚列弗（每次违规）。升级规则：Repeat: 20000-60000 (Art 149(4) item 3)。",
      "value": "10000-30000",
      "unit": "BGN",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/ZAKON_za_upravlenie_na_otpadacite.pdf",
        "quote": null,
        "quoteLang": null,
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-GR-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-GR-obligated",
      "leafPath": "GR.obligated",
      "statement": "希腊的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.herrco.gr/en/businesses/",
        "quote": "obliged all the businesses that import, produce and place packaged products on their domestic market, to ensure the collection and recycling of their packaging",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-GR-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-GR-regime",
      "leafPath": "GR.regime",
      "statement": "希腊记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Greek Law 2939/01 as replaced by Law 4819/2021: packaging producers must ensure collection and recycling",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.herrco.gr/en/businesses/",
        "quote": "obliged all the businesses that import, produce and place packaged products on their domestic market, to ensure the collection and recycling of their packaging",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-GR-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-GR-organisation",
      "leafPath": "GR.organisation",
      "statement": "希腊的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：HERRCO（希腊回收利用公司）。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.herrco.gr/en/businesses/",
        "quote": "it must sign a one-year Participation Contract",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-GR-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-GR-deadline",
      "leafPath": "GR.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
      "statement": "希腊有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-RO-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-RO-registration",
      "leafPath": "RO.registration",
      "statement": "罗马尼亚要求登记，登记机构为依据PPWR第44条设立的国家生产者登记簿。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "Producers shall be obliged to register in the register referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article in each Member State where they make packaging",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-RO-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-RO-threshold",
      "leafPath": "RO.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
      "statement": "罗马尼亚设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-RO-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-RO-deadline",
      "leafPath": "RO.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
      "statement": "罗马尼亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-BE-obligated",
      "leafPath": "BE.obligated",
      "statement": "比利时的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
        "quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-BE-regime",
      "leafPath": "BE.regime",
      "statement": "比利时记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Belgian interregional Cooperation Agreement on packaging waste, in force in its current version since 5 March 2020; enforced by the Interregional Packaging Commission (IRPC/IVC-CIE)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
        "quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-BE-regulator",
      "leafPath": "BE.regulator",
      "statement": "比利时的监管机构是跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）。",
      "value": "Interregional Packaging Commission (IVC-CIE, now EPRiBEL)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
        "quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-BE-organisation",
      "leafPath": "BE.organisation",
      "statement": "比利时的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Fost Plus（家用）和Valipac（工业）。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
        "quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-BE-registration",
      "leafPath": "BE.registration",
      "statement": "比利时要求登记，登记机构为EPRiBEL生产者登记册（原IVC-CIE）；Fost Plus为其成员集体登记。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
        "quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-BE-threshold",
      "leafPath": "BE.thresholds[prevention-plan-300t]",
      "statement": "比利时设有一项吨位门槛：300吨一次性包装/年。",
      "value": "300",
      "unit": "tonne single-use packaging per year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
        "quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-BE-deadline",
      "leafPath": "BE.deadlines[declaration-amend-2025]",
      "statement": "比利时有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年9月15日。",
      "value": "2026-09-15",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
        "quote": "Exceptionally, you can still amend your 2025 declaration until 15 September this year.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-IT-obligated",
      "leafPath": "IT.obligated",
      "statement": "意大利的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-IT-regime",
      "leafPath": "IT.regime",
      "statement": "意大利的制度记录为“Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II”（原文名称，英文）。",
      "value": "Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II (packaging and packaging waste), CONAI consortium system",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-IT-regulator",
      "leafPath": "IT.regulator",
      "statement": "意大利的监管机构是环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系。",
      "value": "Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE); CONAI coordinates the consortium system",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
        "quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-IT-organisation",
      "leafPath": "IT.organisation",
      "statement": "意大利的体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行：CONAI、Comieco（纸）、Corepla（塑料）、Coreve（玻璃）、Rilegno（木材）、CiAl（铝）和Ricrea（钢）。",
      "value": "compliance_schemes",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223",
        "quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-IT-registration",
      "leafPath": "IT.registration",
      "statement": "意大利要求登记，登记机构为CONAI会员资格（向CONAI申报并缴纳费用，然后加入相应材料联合体）。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-IT-threshold",
      "leafPath": "IT.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
      "statement": "意大利设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-IT-deadline",
      "leafPath": "IT.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
      "statement": "意大利有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-AT-obligated",
      "leafPath": "AT.obligated",
      "statement": "奥地利的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086",
        "quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-AT-regime",
      "leafPath": "AT.regime",
      "statement": "奥地利记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Austrian packaging EPR: AWG 2002 (Abfallwirtschaftsgesetz 2002) and Verpackungsverordnung 2014 (VVO 2014)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-AT-organisation",
      "leafPath": "AT.organisation",
      "statement": "奥地利的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA)。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "Bevollmächtigte ist eine natürliche oder juristische Person mit Sitz im Inland.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-AT-registration",
      "leafPath": "AT.registration",
      "statement": "奥地利要求登记，登记机构为AWG 2002第22条规定的登记册（Bevollmächtigter即授权代表登记）以及与经批准的收集和回收系统签订的合同。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "Registrierung als Bevollmächtigter im Register gemäß § 22 Abs. 1 AWG 2002 unter Angabe",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-AT-threshold",
      "leafPath": "AT.thresholds[flat-solution-1500kg-household]",
      "statement": "奥地利设有一项包装重量门槛：1,500公斤/日历年。",
      "value": "1500",
      "unit": "kg per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "nicht mehr als 1500 kg Haushaltsverpackungen in Verkehr setzen, können pauschale Lösungen angeboten werden",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-AT-deadline",
      "leafPath": "AT.deadlines[ar-appointment-2023]",
      "statement": "奥地利有一个登记截止日期：2023年1月1日。",
      "value": "2023-01-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten für ausländische Versandhändler zu bestellen",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-CH-obligated",
      "leafPath": "CH.obligated",
      "statement": "瑞士的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "einer vom BAFU beauftragten Organisation eine vorgezogene Entsorgungsgebühr (Gebühr) entrichten.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-CH-regime",
      "leafPath": "CH.regime",
      "statement": "瑞士记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Verpackungsverordnung (VerpV, SR 814.621) of 24 June 2026",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-CH-regulator",
      "leafPath": "CH.regulator",
      "statement": "瑞士的监管机构是由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）。",
      "value": "Cantons enforce (Art 25); the Federal Office for the Environment (BAFU) receives the reports and mandates and supervises the glass-fee organisation (Art 14-15, 21-24)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "Die Kantone vollziehen diese Verordnung, soweit der Vollzug nicht einer Bundesbehörde übertragen ist.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-CH-organisation",
      "leafPath": "CH.organisation",
      "statement": "瑞士的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：VetroSwiss、PET-Recycling Schweiz (PET beverage containers, voluntary sectoral solution)、IGORA-Genossenschaft (aluminium packaging, voluntary sectoral solution)和Ferro Recycling (tinplate cans, voluntary sectoral solution)。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass",
        "quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-CH-threshold",
      "leafPath": "CH.thresholds[glass_fee_small_volume]",
      "statement": "瑞士设有一项units门槛：1,000。",
      "value": 1000,
      "unit": "beverage packages per calendar half-year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "b. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die pro Kalenderhalbjahr weniger als 1000 Getränkeverpackungen abgeben oder einführen.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-ES-obligated",
      "leafPath": "ES.obligated",
      "statement": "西班牙的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "se obliga a todos los envasadores a inscribirse y a remitir anualmente información",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-ES-regime",
      "leafPath": "ES.regime",
      "statement": "西班牙记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Royal Decree 1055/2022 on packaging and packaging waste, under Law 7/2022 on waste and contaminated soils",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "se crea la sección de envases en el Registro de Productores de Productos",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-ES-regulator",
      "leafPath": "ES.regulator",
      "statement": "西班牙的监管机构是生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司。",
      "value": "Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO), Directorate-General for Environmental Quality and Assessment",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "a través de la Dirección General de Calidad y Evaluación Ambiental",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-ES-organisation",
      "leafPath": "ES.organisation",
      "statement": "西班牙的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Ecoembes和Ecovidrio。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-ES-registration",
      "leafPath": "ES.registration",
      "statement": "西班牙要求登记，登记机构为产品生产者登记簿（Registro de Productores de Productos）的包装部分。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-ES-threshold",
      "leafPath": "ES.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
      "statement": "西班牙设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-ES-deadline",
      "leafPath": "ES.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
      "statement": "西班牙有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-HR-obligated",
      "leafPath": "HR.obligated",
      "statement": "克罗地亚的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
        "quote": "proizvođači/uvoznici/ unosnici prilikom stavljanja proizvoda pakiranih u ambalažu na tržište Republike Hrvatske, uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
        "quoteLang": "hr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-HR-regime",
      "leafPath": "HR.regime",
      "statement": "克罗地亚记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Ordinance on packaging and packaging waste, single-use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic (NN 137/2023); fund-run system with fees paid to the Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
        "quote": "Pravilnikom o ambalaži i otpadnoj ambalaži, plastičnim proizvodima za jednokratnu uporabu i ribolovnom alatu koji sadržava plastiku (NN 137/2023)",
        "quoteLang": "hr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-HR-regulator",
      "leafPath": "HR.regulator",
      "statement": "克罗地亚的监管机构是Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（FZOEU，环境保护与能源效率基金）。",
      "value": "Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost (FZOEU)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
        "quote": "uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-HR-organisation",
      "leafPath": "HR.organisation",
      "statement": "克罗地亚的体系由政府运营的项目运行：Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（环境保护与能源效率基金）。",
      "value": "government_run",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
        "quote": "Mrežna (internetska) platforma koja nema poslovno sjedište na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske obvezna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti registriranu osobu u Republici Hrvatskoj",
        "quoteLang": "hr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-HR-registration",
      "leafPath": "HR.registration",
      "statement": "克罗地亚要求登记，登记机构为Registar proizvođača s proširenom odgovornošću（RPPO，扩展责任生产者登记簿），由基金运营。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
        "quote": "Do uspostave rada \"Registra proizvođača s proširenom odgovornosti\", proizvođači ili ovlašteni predstavnici obvezni su od 23.11.2023. godine, dostavljati Fondu podatke",
        "quoteLang": "hr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria#cmp-HR-deadline",
      "leafPath": "HR.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
      "statement": "克罗地亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "answer",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "answer",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"answer\"></a>\n\n保加利亚要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务，依据为“Bulgarian Waste Management Act”（原文名称，英文）。目前记录了1项门槛和4个有明确日期的截止日期。15项核心规则字段中，已有10项对照一手来源核实。"
    },
    {
      "id": "overview",
      "heading": "保加利亚包装EPR：我们已核实的内容",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"overview\"></a>\n\n## 保加利亚包装EPR：我们已核实的内容\n\n本页汇总了我们已核实的保加利亚包装生产者责任延伸（EPR）信息。15项核心规则字段中，10项已根据一手来源公布，另有5项尚未公布。数据集最近一次复核日期为2026年11月4日，本页最新来源的获取日期为2026年11月4日。\n\n- **制度**: [“Bulgarian Waste Management Act”（原文名称，英文）](#regime)\n- **监管机构**: 尚未公布\n- **生产者是否负有义务**: [是](#obligated)\n- **运行体系**: [多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#organisation)\n- **登记**: 尚未公布\n- **费率表**: 1\n\n<a id=\"regime\"></a>保加利亚的包装EPR制度记录为“Bulgarian Waste Management Act”（原文名称，英文）。\n\n<a id=\"obligated\"></a>在保加利亚将包装投放市场的生产者负有包装EPR义务。\n\n英语原文，出自制度：\n\n> obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage\n>\n> 来源： 制度 (https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 要求保加利亚市场上所有包装商品的生产者和进口商收集、回收并再利用规定比例\n\n> **尚未公布**: 保加利亚尚未公布的内容：营业额口径、关联公司的处理、登记要求、申报说明和申报语言。在核实到一手来源之前，这些字段一律留空；我们不凭记忆，也不拿其他地区的规则来填补空白。"
    },
    {
      "id": "who",
      "heading": "在保加利亚，谁算生产者",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"who\"></a>\n\n## 在保加利亚，谁算生产者\n\n在保加利亚，包装EPR要求生产者组织或出资承担其投放市场的包装的回收与再生利用。下文依次说明谁算生产者、哪些门槛决定企业是否在适用范围内，以及需要申报什么。\n\n当同一件包装经过多家企业之手时，生产者层级决定由谁负责。就保加利亚而言，数据集按包装层级列出了如下角色。\n\n<a id=\"producer-hierarchy\"></a>**保加利亚各包装层级的生产者是谁**\n\n| 包装层级 | 记录的生产者角色 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 一级（销售）包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n| 二级包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n| 服务型包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n| 寄递包装 | 电商平台卖家、生产商或品牌所有者 |\n| 三级（运输）包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n\n<a id=\"producer-default\"></a>在保加利亚，默认承担义务的一方是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商和首位分销商。\n\n英语原文，出自生产者层级：\n\n> makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users\n>\n> 来源： 生产者层级 (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 首次在另一成员国境内直接向最终用户提供\n\n<a id=\"transfer\"></a>在保加利亚，义务可以按规定转移给其他方。\n\n转移规则的细节：与回收组织签订合同。成员将投放保加利亚市场的全部包装的收集、再利用和回收义务转移给Ecopack。\n\n<a id=\"affiliates\"></a>保加利亚的关联公司是否合并计算：尚未公布。原因：所查阅页面未说明。\n\n<a id=\"revenue-scope\"></a>保加利亚的营业额口径：尚未公布。\n\n角色之所以重要，是因为线上卖家、进口商和品牌所有者都可能成为同一件包装的生产者，而一件包装只计算一次。如果您通过线上平台向保加利亚销售，请先查明记录中的义务方是平台还是您自己，再决定是否依赖平台代为申报。"
    },
    {
      "id": "thresholds",
      "heading": "保加利亚适用的门槛",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"thresholds\"></a>\n\n## 保加利亚适用的门槛\n\n门槛决定企业是否在适用范围内、是否需要缴费，或者能否使用简化申报。保加利亚已公布并核实的门槛有1项。\n\n<a id=\"thresholds-table\"></a>**保加利亚记录的门槛**\n\n| 衡量指标 | 数值 | 效果 | 备注 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [吨位](#threshold-discount-10t) | 10吨/年 | 适用减轻后的义务 | Ecopack的按时申报和按时付款折扣仅适用于每年10吨以上。 |\n\n<a id=\"threshold-discount-10t\"></a>保加利亚设有一项吨位门槛：10吨/年；效果：适用减轻后的义务。\n\n吨位门槛的计算基础：申报数量。\n\n英语原文，出自门槛：\n\n> Indicated fee discounts apply only for reported quantities more than 10 tons per annum.\n>\n> 来源： 门槛 (https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 所列费用折扣仅适用于每年申报数量超过10吨的情况。"
    },
    {
      "id": "exemptions",
      "heading": "保加利亚的豁免",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"exemptions\"></a>\n\n## 保加利亚的豁免\n\n豁免是对特定群体免除或减轻义务。数据集中记录了保加利亚的1项豁免。有的自动适用，有的需要向监管机构申请，且通常有申请窗口。\n\n<a id=\"exemption-statutory-exemptions\"></a>保加利亚的一项豁免：尚未公布。原因：未获取法规原文。"
    },
    {
      "id": "registration-system",
      "heading": "保加利亚的登记与运行体系",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"registration-system\"></a>\n\n## 保加利亚的登记与运行体系\n\n登记是义务进入监管视野的环节。下面的记录显示保加利亚是否要求生产者登记、向谁登记，以及由哪个组织或方案承担回收和再生利用体系。\n\n<a id=\"registration\"></a>保加利亚的登记要求：尚未公布。原因：未获取法定登记册。\n\n<a id=\"organisation\"></a>在保加利亚，体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：ECOPACK Bulgaria AD和ECOBULPACK；境外生产者须指定本地授权代表。\n\n适用对象：未在保加利亚设立、首次在当地提供包装的生产者，依据PPWR第45(3) 条自2026年8月12日起适用；国内规则未经核实\n\n英语原文，出自组织模式：\n\n> ECOPACK Bulgaria does not distribute profit and manages the separate collection, recycling and recovery of packaging waste on behalf of its member companies.\n>\n> 来源： 组织模式 (https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： ECOPACK Bulgaria不分配利润，代表其成员公司管理包装废弃物的分类收集、回收和再利用。\n\n<a id=\"categories\"></a>保加利亚的包装分类体系含9个类别。"
    },
    {
      "id": "deadlines",
      "heading": "保加利亚的截止日期",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"deadlines\"></a>\n\n## 保加利亚的截止日期\n\n保加利亚共记录了4个截止日期，其中4个已核实。本页只给出摘要；每个日期、所涵盖的期间以及具体要求，都在保加利亚的截止日期页面上。\n\n我们为保加利亚掌握的已核实日期，都在2026年11月9日或之前，已没有尚未到来的日期。下一个日期请向监管机构确认。\n\n有2项义务每年在固定日期重复，而不是只有一个具体日期。\n\n要查看保加利亚的全部截止日期、各自涵盖的期间及具体要求，请见保加利亚截止日期页面。\n\n页面上的截止日期是监管机构公布的日期，不是我们设定的日期。我们可以估算您可能需要缴纳的金额并准备申报文件；由您本人在监管机构自己的门户中签署并提交。"
    },
    {
      "id": "fees-reporting",
      "heading": "保加利亚的费用与申报",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"fees-reporting\"></a>\n\n## 保加利亚的费用与申报\n\n保加利亚公布了1份费率表，费用年度为2026。费率表规定了每一类包装的费用；具体费率在费用页面上，不在本页。\n\n- 保加利亚2026年度费用：2026费用年度按材料划分的费率。\n\n您提交的申报是一种有明确定义的文件或表格。保加利亚记录了1种格式；我们按该规范准备文件，由您自己上传。\n\n该申报格式是一种CSV文件。由客户本人审核、签署并提交。\n\n列、材料映射以及文件必须通过的检查，请见保加利亚申报格式页面。"
    },
    {
      "id": "obligations",
      "heading": "保加利亚的标识、语言、目标与处罚",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"obligations\"></a>\n\n## 保加利亚的标识、语言、目标与处罚\n\n<a id=\"labelling\"></a>保加利亚要求包装带有标识，依据识别编号/缩写（附件2）、回收和材料标志（附件3）、分类收集标志（附件4）。\n\n标识说明：ЗУО 第14(1) 条所指人员在其投放市场的每件包装上标注：(1) 依据附件2的识别编号和/或缩写；(2) 依据附件3的回收和材料标志；(3) 依据附件4的分类收集标志（第5(1) 条）。标识须清晰、易读且持久（第5(2) 条）；置于最重的组件上或标签上（第5(3) 条）；不得使用其他识别标志（第5(4) 条）。\n\n保加利亚语原文，出自标识：\n\n> маркират всяка пусната от тях на пазара опаковка със: 1. идентификационен номер и/или абревиатура съгласно приложение № 2;\n>\n> 来源： 标识 (https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%91%D0%98/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A1%202022/NAREDBA_za_opakovkite_i_otpadacite_ot_opakovki.pdf), 检索日期： 2026年11月4日, 语言： bg\n\n释义： 在其投放市场的每件包装上标注：1. 依据附件2的识别编号和/或缩写；\n\n<a id=\"languages\"></a>保加利亚的申报语言：尚未公布。原因：Ecopack网站提供保加利亚语和英语版本；未找到法定语言规则。\n\n<a id=\"target-bg-all-2026\"></a>保加利亚设定了全部包装回收方面的目标：到2026年12月31日达到66%。\n\n<a id=\"target-bg-plastic-2026\"></a>保加利亚设定了塑料回收方面的目标：到2026年12月31日达到51%。\n\n<a id=\"target-bg-glass-2026\"></a>保加利亚设定了玻璃回收方面的目标：到2026年12月31日达到71%。\n\n<a id=\"target-bg-paper-2026\"></a>保加利亚设定了纸和纸板回收方面的目标：到2026年12月31日达到77%。\n\n<a id=\"target-bg-ferrous-2026\"></a>保加利亚设定了黑色金属回收方面的目标：到2026年12月31日达到72%。\n\n<a id=\"target-bg-aluminium-2026\"></a>保加利亚设定了铝回收方面的目标：到2026年12月31日达到52%。\n\n<a id=\"target-bg-wood-2026\"></a>保加利亚设定了木材回收方面的目标：到2026年12月31日达到26%。\n\n<a id=\"target-bg-all-2030\"></a>保加利亚设定了全部包装回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到70%。\n\n<a id=\"target-bg-plastic-2030\"></a>保加利亚设定了塑料回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到55%。\n\n<a id=\"target-bg-glass-2030\"></a>保加利亚设定了玻璃回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到75%。\n\n<a id=\"target-bg-paper-2030\"></a>保加利亚设定了纸和纸板回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到85%。\n\n<a id=\"target-bg-ferrous-2030\"></a>保加利亚设定了黑色金属回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到80%。\n\n<a id=\"target-bg-aluminium-2030\"></a>保加利亚设定了铝回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到60%。\n\n<a id=\"target-bg-wood-2030\"></a>保加利亚设定了木材回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到30%。\n\n<a id=\"penalty-1\"></a>保加利亚针对违规行为设有处罚：30,000保加利亚列弗至500,000保加利亚列弗（每次违规）。升级规则：Repeat: 60000-1000000 (Art 149(4))。\n\n<a id=\"penalty-2\"></a>保加利亚针对违规行为设有处罚：50,000保加利亚列弗至150,000保加利亚列弗（每次违规）。升级规则：Repeat: 100000-300000。\n\n<a id=\"penalty-3\"></a>保加利亚针对违规行为设有处罚：10,000保加利亚列弗至20,000保加利亚列弗（每次违规）。升级规则：Repeat: 20000-40000。\n\n<a id=\"penalty-4\"></a>保加利亚针对违规行为设有处罚：20,000保加利亚列弗至40,000保加利亚列弗（每次违规）。升级规则：Repeat: 40000-80000。\n\n<a id=\"penalty-5\"></a>保加利亚针对违规行为设有处罚：10,000保加利亚列弗至50,000保加利亚列弗（每次违规）。升级规则：Repeat: 20000-100000 (Art 147(3))。\n\n<a id=\"penalty-6\"></a>保加利亚针对违规行为设有处罚：10,000保加利亚列弗至30,000保加利亚列弗（每次违规）。升级规则：Repeat: 20000-60000 (Art 149(4) item 3)。\n\n标识、语言、目标和处罚，是制度中最容易被忽略的部分。用错语言提交的申报，或者缺少必要标识的包装，造成的损失可能不亚于逾期缴费，所以请逐项对照您自己的产品来阅读。"
    },
    {
      "id": "compare",
      "heading": "保加利亚与其他地区的对照",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"compare\"></a>\n\n## 保加利亚与其他地区的对照\n\n规则不会止步于边界。向保加利亚销售的企业，往往也会向其他地区销售，而各地的门槛和截止日期并不相同。下表把保加利亚与数据集中同一区域、且有核实数据的地区放在一起对照。\n\n<a id=\"neighbours\"></a>**保加利亚与可对照地区的比较**\n\n| 地区 | 生产者是否负有义务 | 监管机构 | 登记 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 希腊 | [是](#cmp-GR-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 尚未公布 |\n| 罗马尼亚 | 尚未公布 | 尚未公布 | 须登记 |\n| [比利时](https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium) | [是](#cmp-BE-obligated) | [跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）](#cmp-BE-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [意大利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy) | [是](#cmp-IT-obligated) | [环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系](#cmp-IT-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [奥地利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/austria) | [是](#cmp-AT-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 须登记 |\n| [瑞士](https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland) | [是](#cmp-CH-obligated) | [由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）](#cmp-CH-regulator) | 尚未公布 |\n| [西班牙](https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain) | [是](#cmp-ES-obligated) | [生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司](#cmp-ES-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [克罗地亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/croatia) | [是](#cmp-HR-obligated) | [Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（FZOEU，环境保护与能源效率基金）](#cmp-HR-regulator) | 须登记 |"
    },
    {
      "id": "compare-records",
      "heading": "对照背后的记录",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"compare-records\"></a>\n\n## 对照背后的记录\n\n<a id=\"cmp-GR-regime\"></a>希腊记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-GR-organisation\"></a>希腊的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：HERRCO（希腊回收利用公司）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-GR-deadline\"></a>希腊有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-RO-threshold\"></a>罗马尼亚设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-RO-deadline\"></a>罗马尼亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-regime\"></a>比利时记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-organisation\"></a>比利时的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Fost Plus（家用）和Valipac（工业）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-threshold\"></a>比利时设有一项吨位门槛：300吨一次性包装/年。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-deadline\"></a>比利时有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年9月15日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-regime\"></a>意大利的制度记录为“Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II”（原文名称，英文）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-organisation\"></a>意大利的体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行：CONAI、Comieco（纸）、Corepla（塑料）、Coreve（玻璃）、Rilegno（木材）、CiAl（铝）和Ricrea（钢）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-threshold\"></a>意大利设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-deadline\"></a>意大利有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-regime\"></a>奥地利记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-organisation\"></a>奥地利的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA)。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-threshold\"></a>奥地利设有一项包装重量门槛：1,500公斤/日历年。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-deadline\"></a>奥地利有一个登记截止日期：2023年1月1日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CH-regime\"></a>瑞士记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CH-organisation\"></a>瑞士的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：VetroSwiss、PET-Recycling Schweiz (PET beverage containers, voluntary sectoral solution)、IGORA-Genossenschaft (aluminium packaging, voluntary sectoral solution)和Ferro Recycling (tinplate cans, voluntary sectoral solution)。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CH-threshold\"></a>瑞士设有一项units门槛：1,000。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-ES-regime\"></a>西班牙记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-ES-organisation\"></a>西班牙的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Ecoembes和Ecovidrio。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-ES-threshold\"></a>西班牙设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-ES-deadline\"></a>西班牙有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-HR-regime\"></a>克罗地亚记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-HR-organisation\"></a>克罗地亚的体系由政府运营的项目运行：Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（环境保护与能源效率基金）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-HR-deadline\"></a>克罗地亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。"
    },
    {
      "id": "pairs",
      "heading": "保加利亚与各其他地区逐一对照",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"pairs\"></a>\n\n## 保加利亚与各其他地区逐一对照\n\n下面每一段把保加利亚与上表中的一个地区对照，只使用双方都已核实的记录。任何一方尚未公布的部分会被略去。\n\n保加利亚与[希腊](#cmp-GR-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：保加利亚为10吨/年（吨位），罗马尼亚为[10吨/日历年（包装重量）](#cmp-RO-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n保加利亚与[比利时](#cmp-BE-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：保加利亚为10吨/年（吨位），比利时为[300吨一次性包装/年（吨位）](#cmp-BE-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n保加利亚与[意大利](#cmp-IT-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。保加利亚采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织，而意大利采用[生产者自行加入的已登记方案](#cmp-IT-organisation)。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：保加利亚为10吨/年（吨位），意大利为[10吨/日历年（包装重量）](#cmp-IT-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n保加利亚与[奥地利](#cmp-AT-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：保加利亚为10吨/年（吨位），奥地利为[1,500公斤/日历年（包装重量）](#cmp-AT-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。记录的最早截止日期在保加利亚是2026年8月12日，在奥地利是[2023年1月1日](#cmp-AT-deadline)，本地晚1319天。\n\n保加利亚与[瑞士](#cmp-CH-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：保加利亚为10吨/年（吨位），瑞士为[1,000（units）](#cmp-CH-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。\n\n保加利亚与[西班牙](#cmp-ES-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：保加利亚为10吨/年（吨位），西班牙为[10吨/日历年（包装重量）](#cmp-ES-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n保加利亚与[克罗地亚](#cmp-HR-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。保加利亚采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织，而克罗地亚采用[政府运营的项目](#cmp-HR-organisation)。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。"
    },
    {
      "id": "position",
      "heading": "保加利亚在我们覆盖的地区中处于什么位置",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"position\"></a>\n\n## 保加利亚在我们覆盖的地区中处于什么位置\n\n按已核实的核心记录计算，保加利亚有10项（共17项），在数据集的53个地区中位列第12。按此排序，位于其前的是[意大利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy)（12）、[加利福尼亚州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/california)（12）、[奥地利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/austria)（11）、[不列颠哥伦比亚省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia)（11）、[瑞士](https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland)（11）和[科罗拉多州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/colorado)（11）。排在它后面的是[新不伦瑞克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/new-brunswick)（10）、[魁北克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/quebec)（10）、[西班牙](https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain)（10）、[克罗地亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/croatia)（10）、[拉脱维亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/latvia)（10）和[挪威](https://instica.com/zh/epr/norway)（10）。\n\n如果把所有已核实的记录都算上，而不只是核心字段，保加利亚有17条，在53个地区中位列第14。在它前面的是[魁北克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/quebec)（21）、[不列颠哥伦比亚省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia)（20）、[加利福尼亚州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/california)（20）、[明尼苏达州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/minnesota)（19）、[德国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/germany)（18）和[马里兰州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland)（18）。在它后面的是[捷克](https://instica.com/zh/epr/czechia)（17）、[丹麦](https://instica.com/zh/epr/denmark)（17）、[科罗拉多州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/colorado)（17）、[缅因州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/maine)（17）、[新不伦瑞克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/new-brunswick)（16）和[新斯科舍省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/nova-scotia)（16）。\n\n数据集中本区域的31个地区都记录了义务，因此保加利亚与本区域其他地区无差别。\n\n按已核实的最早截止日期排序，保加利亚排第13（共41个），日期为2026年8月12日。在它之前的是[华盛顿州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/washington)（2026年3月1日，早164天）、安大略省（2026年5月31日，早73天）、[魁北克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/quebec)（2026年5月31日，早73天）、[马里兰州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland)（2026年5月31日，早73天）、[明尼苏达州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/minnesota)（2026年5月31日，早73天）和[比利时](https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）。在它之后的是[塞浦路斯](https://instica.com/zh/epr/cyprus)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[丹麦](https://instica.com/zh/epr/denmark)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、爱沙尼亚（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[西班牙](https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[芬兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/finland)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）和[法国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/france)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）。\n\n在首个门槛同样以吨位计量的地区中，保加利亚从低到高排第1（共1个）。下表把它与紧邻的较低和较高的地区放在一起。\n\n<a id=\"threshold-ladder\"></a>**保加利亚附近的首个门槛，由低到高**\n\n| 地区 | 首个门槛 | 与本页相比 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [保加利亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria) | 10吨/年 | 本页 |"
    },
    {
      "id": "prepare",
      "heading": "在保加利亚需要准备什么",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"prepare\"></a>\n\n## 在保加利亚需要准备什么\n\n1. 对照上文的生产者角色，逐一判断您销售到保加利亚的每款产品，自己是不是生产者。\n2. 把您在保加利亚的营业额和包装重量与表中每项门槛对照，并保留计算过程。\n3. 把上文每个有明确日期的截止日期记进日历，并注明它涵盖的期间。\n4. 按材料收集包装重量，以便按上述格式准备申报文件。\n5. 申报由您本人在监管机构的门户中签署并提交；Instica不保存门户登录凭据，也不替您提交。\n\nInstica负责测量包装、估算您可能需要缴纳的金额，并准备申报文件。是否负有义务，不由Instica判定，而取决于您和监管机构。"
    },
    {
      "id": "method",
      "heading": "如何阅读本页",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"method\"></a>\n\n## 如何阅读本页\n\n本页的每一句陈述都由一条核实过的记录生成，每条记录都保留来源地址、我们获取的日期；来源是法规或公告的，还保留了引文。标为“尚未公布”的内容没有核实过的来源，我们给出的是原因，而不是数字。\n\n引文按来源的原文语言显示，并附有标明为概述的中文说明。概述帮助您阅读，引文才是来源本身的说法；如果两者不一致，以引文为准。\n\n保加利亚的15项核心字段中已核实10项，其余5项列在概览中。其中任何一项公布后，本页都会随之更新，“最近核实”的日期也会前移；在此之前，最稳妥的假设是答案未知，而不是答案为否。"
    },
    {
      "id": "gaps",
      "heading": "保加利亚还有哪些内容尚未公布",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"gaps\"></a>\n\n## 保加利亚还有哪些内容尚未公布\n\n保加利亚的15项核心字段中仍有5项空缺，每一项记录的原因见下。\n\n- **营业额口径**: 没有记录原因。\n- **关联公司的处理**: 记录的原因：所查阅页面未说明。\n- **登记要求**: 记录的原因：未获取法定登记册。\n- **申报说明**: 记录的原因：未公布申报文件的结构。\n- **申报语言**: 记录的原因：Ecopack网站提供保加利亚语和英语版本；未找到法定语言规则。"
    },
    {
      "id": "gaps-meaning",
      "heading": "空缺字段在实际中意味着什么",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"gaps-meaning\"></a>\n\n## 空缺字段在实际中意味着什么\n\n当没有任何我们可以引用的一手来源能够回答某个问题时，该字段就会标为尚未公布。下面逐项列出保加利亚仍然空缺的字段、我们记录的原因，以及这些字段保持空缺期间，在当地销售的企业应当怎么做。\n\n- **营业额口径**: 营业额口径决定哪些销售额计入门槛；请按地区分别记录营业额，这样将来无论采用哪种口径都能套用。\n- **关联公司的处理**: 关联公司是否合并计算，会影响集团企业；请按主体分别记录集团营业额和包装吨位。\n- **登记要求**: 没有登记规则时，不要凭猜测去登记；请向监管机构确认登记机构是否存在、谁可以使用。\n- **申报说明**: 申报说明涉及单位、取整等实际操作细节；请以克为单位按材料保留您的计算过程。\n- **申报语言**: 申报语言决定了您是否需要为报告准备译文；准备文件之前请先确认。\n\n来源发生变化时，以及审核人员提出疑问时，我们都会重新检查空缺的字段。如果您手里有能回答保加利亚某个空缺字段的一手来源，数据缺口页面说明了如何发给我们；只有在我们能够引用来源及其日期之后，才会公布该字段。"
    },
    {
      "id": "scenarios",
      "heading": "这对保加利亚不同类型的卖家意味着什么",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"scenarios\"></a>\n\n## 这对保加利亚不同类型的卖家意味着什么\n\n由于保加利亚记录了包装EPR义务，下面每一类卖家都应预期要做一些工作。差别在于谁是生产者，以及适用哪项门槛。\n\n#### 自行生产或自行包装商品的品牌所有者\n\n您最有可能是生产者。请按材料统计投放到保加利亚的包装，与各项门槛对照，并在需要时登记（如果登记机构有此要求）。请保留这些重量数据，之后每一步都从它们出发。\n\n#### 品牌商品的进口商或转售商\n\n在许多制度中，进口商就是明确规定的生产者。请对照上文的生产者角色：如果某个包装层级列出了进口商，那么这件包装的义务可能从品牌所有者转到您身上，品牌所有者也可能要求您证明已经履行。\n\n#### 通过电商平台发货的卖家\n\n有些制度让平台承担责任，有些则把义务留给卖家。本页列出了保加利亚记录的角色；如果没有列出平台角色，请假设责任仍在您身上，并查看平台自己的卖家指南。\n\n#### 每年只发几个包裹的小卖家\n\n请把您的数据与上文1项已核实的门槛对照。低于门槛可能意味着无需缴费、可以简化申报，或者只需登记；请看“效果”一栏，因为这并不总是完全免除。"
    },
    {
      "id": "mistakes",
      "heading": "保加利亚包装EPR的常见失误",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"mistakes\"></a>\n\n## 保加利亚包装EPR的常见失误\n\n包装EPR的大多数问题并不出在规则本身，而是出在几个反复出现的疏漏。依据保加利亚的记录开展工作时，请避开下面这些。\n\n- 把“尚未公布”当成“没有”。字段空缺意味着我们不知道，稳妥的理解是义务可能存在。\n- 套用其他地区的门槛。保加利亚有自己的数字（见上表），其他地区的数字不能照搬。\n- 单位用错。门槛以千克、吨或某种货币计量；比较之前先换算。\n- 期间算错。截止日期涵盖的期间本身就是规则的一部分，已公布的地方表中都有列出。\n- 以为平台或供应商会替您申报。请以书面形式确认每件包装的生产者是谁。\n- 照搬去年的日程去申报。日期会变动；请使用本页带日期的记录，并在临近截止日期时再次核对。\n\n这些记录呈现的是已公布来源的说法。涉及重大风险的决定，应当交给监管机构或有资质的专业顾问。"
    },
    {
      "id": "faq",
      "heading": "关于保加利亚包装EPR的常见问题",
      "kind": "faq",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"faq\"></a>\n\n## 关于保加利亚包装EPR的常见问题\n\n### <a id=\"faq-obliged\"></a>在保加利亚，我需要参与包装EPR吗？\n\n保加利亚记录了对生产者的包装EPR义务，并有门槛决定谁在适用范围内，请把您的数据与门槛表对照。您是否算生产者，取决于各包装层级列出的角色。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-who\"></a>保加利亚的监管机构是谁？\n\n保加利亚的监管机构尚未核实。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-threshold\"></a>保加利亚有针对小企业的门槛吗？\n\n保加利亚记录了1项已核实的门槛；金额以及每项门槛带来的变化见上表。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-deadline\"></a>保加利亚的申报截止日期是什么时候？\n\n保加利亚记录了4个已核实的截止日期，并列出了每个日期涵盖的期间。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-register\"></a>在保加利亚我必须登记吗？\n\n保加利亚的登记要求尚未公布。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-submit\"></a>Instica会替我提交申报吗？\n\n不会。我们负责测量您的包装、估算您可能需要缴纳的金额，并准备申报文件。审核、签署和提交都由您本人完成，Instica不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-source\"></a>我怎么知道数据是最新的？\n\n每条记录都标明来源地址和我们获取的日期。本页最近一次核实的日期是2026年11月4日。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-legal\"></a>我能依据本页做决定吗？\n\n本页汇总已公布的来源，帮助您做准备。对于带有重大风险的决定，请咨询监管机构或有资质的专业顾问。"
    },
    {
      "id": "estimate",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"estimate\"></a>\n\n> **估算**: 本页数字是依据已公布来源准备的估算，不是裁定。您自行审核、签署并提交申报；Instica不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据，也不替您提交。"
    },
    {
      "id": "local-faq",
      "heading": "常见问题：保加利亚",
      "kind": "faq",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"local-faq\"></a>\n\n## 常见问题：保加利亚\n\n### <a id=\"local-pro\"></a>保加利亚：我是否必须加入生产者责任组织？\n\n[来源列出：ECOPACK Bulgaria AD、ECOBULPACK。](#organisation)根据来源，无须加入。\n\n### <a id=\"local-representative\"></a>保加利亚：是否需要授权代表？\n\n[是，来源要求指定授权代表。](#organisation)适用对象：未在保加利亚设立、首次在当地提供包装的生产者，依据PPWR第45(3) 条自2026年8月12日起适用；国内规则未经核实。\n\n### <a id=\"local-role\"></a>Instica做什么，我自己做什么？\n\nInstica负责测量、估算和准备；您负责审核、签署并自行提交。本页内容不构成法律意见。"
    },
    {
      "id": "l10n-review",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"l10n-review\"></a>\n\n> **说明**: 本页中文文本尚未经母语审校人员会签。"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "members transfer to ECOPACK their obligation to collect, recover, and recycle all packaging they release onto the Bulgarian market",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "pending",
      "quote": "Minimum annual fee for 1 obliged company EUR 80, excluding VAT",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Indicated fee discounts apply only for reported quantities more than 10 tons per annum.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "pending",
      "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "pending",
      "quote": "Relations between ECOPACK and its members are governed by a standard contract for all companies joining the collective system in place.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "ECOPACK Bulgaria does not distribute profit and manages the separate collection, recycling and recovery of packaging waste on behalf of its member companies.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "SUPP – plastic beverage bottles up to 3 l.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%91%D0%98/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A1%202022/NAREDBA_za_opakovkite_i_otpadacite_ot_opakovki.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "маркират всяка пусната от тях на пазара опаковка със: 1. идентификационен номер и/или абревиатура съгласно приложение № 2;",
      "quoteLang": "bg"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "pending",
      "quote": "Fees are in EUR, per kilogram, excluding VAT",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%91%D0%98/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A1%202022/NAREDBA_za_opakovkite_i_otpadacite_ot_opakovki.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "6. от 1 януари 2026 г. до 31 декември 2026 г. най - малко 66 на сто от отпадъците от опаковки се рециклират:",
      "quoteLang": "bg"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/ZAKON_za_upravlenie_na_otpadacite.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "продуктовата такса по чл. 59, в случаите, когато такава се изисква, се наказва с имуществена санкция в размер от 30 000 до 500 000 лв.",
      "quoteLang": "bg"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9F/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/ZAKON_za_upravlenie_na_otpadacite.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": null,
      "quoteLang": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.herrco.gr/en/businesses/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "obliged all the businesses that import, produce and place packaged products on their domestic market, to ensure the collection and recycling of their packaging",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.herrco.gr/en/businesses/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "it must sign a one-year Participation Contract",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Producers shall be obliged to register in the register referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article in each Member State where they make packaging",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Exceptionally, you can still amend your 2025 declaration until 15 September this year.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Bevollmächtigte ist eine natürliche oder juristische Person mit Sitz im Inland.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Registrierung als Bevollmächtigter im Register gemäß § 22 Abs. 1 AWG 2002 unter Angabe",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "nicht mehr als 1500 kg Haushaltsverpackungen in Verkehr setzen, können pauschale Lösungen angeboten werden",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten für ausländische Versandhändler zu bestellen",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "einer vom BAFU beauftragten Organisation eine vorgezogene Entsorgungsgebühr (Gebühr) entrichten.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Die Kantone vollziehen diese Verordnung, soweit der Vollzug nicht einer Bundesbehörde übertragen ist.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "b. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die pro Kalenderhalbjahr weniger als 1000 Getränkeverpackungen abgeben oder einführen.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "se obliga a todos los envasadores a inscribirse y a remitir anualmente información",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "se crea la sección de envases en el Registro de Productores de Productos",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a través de la Dirección General de Calidad y Evaluación Ambiental",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "proizvođači/uvoznici/ unosnici prilikom stavljanja proizvoda pakiranih u ambalažu na tržište Republike Hrvatske, uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
      "quoteLang": "hr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Pravilnikom o ambalaži i otpadnoj ambalaži, plastičnim proizvodima za jednokratnu uporabu i ribolovnom alatu koji sadržava plastiku (NN 137/2023)",
      "quoteLang": "hr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Mrežna (internetska) platforma koja nema poslovno sjedište na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske obvezna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti registriranu osobu u Republici Hrvatskoj",
      "quoteLang": "hr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Do uspostave rada \"Registra proizvođača s proširenom odgovornosti\", proizvođači ili ovlašteni predstavnici obvezni su od 23.11.2023. godine, dostavljati Fondu podatke",
      "quoteLang": "hr"
    }
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    {
      "name": "欧洲 包装EPR：欧洲包装EPR",
      "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe"
    },
    {
      "name": "保加利亚EPR包装",
      "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria"
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    {
      "heading": "探索包装EPR",
      "links": [
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          "anchor": "各国 EPR 法律",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/jurisdictions"
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    {
      "heading": "相关页面",
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        {
          "anchor": "克罗地亚 生产者责任延伸",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/croatia"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Amazon 塞浦路斯 EPR",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/cyprus"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EPR 是否必须注册",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/czechia"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "丹麦 需要缴纳 EPR 费用吗",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/denmark"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "芬兰 EPR 义务",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/finland"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "法国 EPR 包装费 计算器",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/france"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "href": "https://instica.com/epr/bulgaria"
    },
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      "hreflang": "de",
      "href": "https://instica.com/de/epr/bulgaria"
    },
    {
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      "href": "https://instica.com/fr/epr/bulgaria"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "es-419",
      "href": "https://instica.com/es/epr/bulgaria"
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      "href": "https://instica.com/pt/epr/bulgaria"
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      "href": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria"
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}