{
  "schema": "instica-epr-page/1",
  "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe",
  "twins": {
    "md": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe.md",
    "json": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe.json"
  },
  "key": "region:europe",
  "family": "region",
  "locale": "zh",
  "lang": "zh-Hans",
  "title": "欧洲 包装EPR：31个司法辖区 | Instica",
  "h1": "欧洲 包装EPR：欧洲包装EPR",
  "description": "欧洲 包装EPR：欧洲包装EPR：共涵盖31个司法辖区，均已公布包装生产者义务，且均注明一手来源，由您提交。",
  "answer": "欧洲包装EPR：共涵盖31个司法辖区，均已公布包装生产者义务。每个辖区都有独立页面，列出制度、监管机构、登记途径、费用和截止日期，均注明一手来源，最近核实日期为2026年11月5日。Instica负责测量、估算并准备，由您审核、签署并提交。",
  "lastVerified": "2026-11-05",
  "dateModified": "2026-11-05",
  "dataset": {
    "version": "v1-281284b7e7c1",
    "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "licenceLine": "可在CC-BY-4.0许可下复用，需注明Instica并链接本页。"
  },
  "cite": "Instica，「欧洲 包装EPR：欧洲包装EPR」，https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe，最后核实于2026-11-05，数据集v1-281284b7e7c1，CC-BY-4.0。",
  "about": [
    {
      "name": "Europe"
    }
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "id": "obligated-at",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#obligated-at",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.AT.obligated",
      "statement": "奥地利已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：ris.bka.gv.at，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086",
        "quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "ris.bka.gv.at"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "obligated-dk",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#obligated-dk",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.DK.obligated",
      "statement": "丹麦已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：producentansvar.dk，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/emballage/",
        "quote": "Virksomheder omfattet af producentansvaret for emballage skal registrere sig i producentansvarsregistret.",
        "quoteLang": "da",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "producentansvar.dk"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "obligated-hr",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#obligated-hr",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.HR.obligated",
      "statement": "克罗地亚已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：fzoeu.hr，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
        "quote": "proizvođači/uvoznici/ unosnici prilikom stavljanja proizvoda pakiranih u ambalažu na tržište Republike Hrvatske, uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
        "quoteLang": "hr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "fzoeu.hr"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "obligated-lv",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#obligated-lv",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.LV.obligated",
      "statement": "拉脱维亚已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：vid.gov.lv，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.vid.gov.lv/lv/biezak-uzdotie-jautajumi-katalogs/dabas-resursu-nodoklis-nodoklis-par-videi-kaitigam-precem-un-iepakojumu",
        "quote": "Dabas resursu nodokli par videi kaitīgām precēm un iepakojumu maksā persona, kas pirmā Latvijas Republikas teritorijā:",
        "quoteLang": "lv",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "vid.gov.lv"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "obligated-sk",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#obligated-sk",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.SK.obligated",
      "statement": "斯洛伐克已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：envipak.sk，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.envipak.sk/",
        "quote": "Túto povinnosť majú všetci výrobcovia obalov a neobalových výrobkov.",
        "quoteLang": "sk",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "envipak.sk"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "registration-es",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#registration-es",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.ES.registration",
      "statement": "西班牙要求生产者登记。（来源：boe.es，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "boe.es"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "registration-lv",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#registration-lv",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.LV.registration",
      "statement": "拉脱维亚要求生产者登记。（来源：eur-lex.europa.eu，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "Producers shall be obliged to register in the register referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article in each Member State where they make packaging",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "eur-lex.europa.eu"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "registration-se",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#registration-se",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.SE.registration",
      "statement": "瑞典要求生产者登记。（来源：riksdagen.se，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/forordning-20221274-om-producentansvar-for_sfs-2022-1274/",
        "quote": "ska före tillhandahållandet anmäla det till Naturvårdsverket",
        "quoteLang": "sv",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "riksdagen.se"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "organisation-ch",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#organisation-ch",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.CH.organisation",
      "statement": "瑞士通过以下方式组织生产者责任：多个生产者责任组织。（来源：bafu.admin.ch，检索于2026年11月5日）",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass",
        "quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "bafu.admin.ch"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "organisation-fi",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#organisation-fi",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.FI.organisation",
      "statement": "芬兰通过以下方式组织生产者责任：多个生产者责任组织。（来源：rinkiin.fi，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://rinkiin.fi/tuottajavastuu/mika_tuottajavastuu/",
        "quote": "Yrityksen on helpointa hoitaa tuottajavastuu liittymällä tuottajayhteisöön",
        "quoteLang": "fi",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "rinkiin.fi"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "organisation-nl",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#organisation-nl",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.NL.organisation",
      "statement": "荷兰通过以下方式组织生产者责任：单一生产者责任组织。（来源：ondernemersplein.overheid.nl，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ondernemersplein.overheid.nl/wetten-en-regels/afvalbeheersbijdrage-verpakkingen-betalen/",
        "quote": "Dan moet u een Afvalbeheerbijdrage Verpakkingen betalen aan Verpact",
        "quoteLang": "nl",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "ondernemersplein.overheid.nl"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "transfer-be",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#transfer-be",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.BE.transfer_rules",
      "statement": "比利时允许将义务转移给其他方。（来源：fostplus.be，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
        "quote": "they may issue a written mandate to the platforms to fulfil their EPR obligations on their behalf",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "fostplus.be"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "transfer-es",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#transfer-es",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.ES.transfer_rules",
      "statement": "西班牙允许将义务转移给其他方。（来源：boe.es，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "un certificado de pertenencia a un sistema individual o colectivo de responsabilidad ampliada del productor",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "boe.es"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "transfer-mt",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#transfer-mt",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.MT.transfer_rules",
      "statement": "马耳他允许将义务转移给其他方。（来源：eur-lex.europa.eu，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "Where a producer has entrusted a producer responsibility organisation with carrying out the extended producer responsibility obligations on its behalf",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "eur-lex.europa.eu"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "transfer-si",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#transfer-si",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.SI.transfer_rules",
      "statement": "斯洛文尼亚允许将义务转移给其他方。（来源：eur-lex.europa.eu，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "Where a producer has entrusted a producer responsibility organisation with carrying out the extended producer responsibility obligations on its behalf",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "eur-lex.europa.eu"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "levels-be",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#levels-be",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.BE.producer_hierarchy",
      "statement": "比利时区分2个生产者层级。（来源：fostplus.be，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": 2,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
        "quote": "Companies that produce or import service packaging in order to put it on the Belgian market.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "fostplus.be"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "levels-ee",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#levels-ee",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.EE.producer_hierarchy",
      "statement": "爱沙尼亚区分1个生产者层级。（来源：pakendiringlus.ee，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": 1,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://pakendiringlus.ee/en/services/for-the-entrepreneurs/who-is-a-packaging-undertaking/",
        "quote": "Packaging undertaking means any person who packages, imports, or sells packaged goods within their economic or professional activities.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "pakendiringlus.ee"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "levels-hu",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#levels-hu",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.HU.producer_hierarchy",
      "statement": "匈牙利区分5个生产者层级。（来源：eur-lex.europa.eu，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": 5,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "eur-lex.europa.eu"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "levels-lv",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#levels-lv",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.LV.producer_hierarchy",
      "statement": "拉脱维亚区分5个生产者层级。（来源：eur-lex.europa.eu，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": 5,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "eur-lex.europa.eu"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "levels-ro",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#levels-ro",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.RO.producer_hierarchy",
      "statement": "罗马尼亚区分5个生产者层级。（来源：eur-lex.europa.eu，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": 5,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "eur-lex.europa.eu"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fee-bg-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#fee-bg-2026",
      "leafPath": "fees.BG-2026.source",
      "statement": "保加利亚2026年费率表自2026年1月1日起生效。（来源：ecopack.bg，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": "2026-01-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
        "quote": "As of 01.01.2026 the base license fees and the current policy for discounts for timely reporting and payment are, as follows:",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "ecopack.bg"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fee-fi-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#fee-fi-2026",
      "leafPath": "fees.FI-2026.source",
      "statement": "芬兰2026年费率表自2026年1月1日起生效。（来源：rinkiin.fi，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": "2026-01-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://rinkiin.fi/app/uploads/2026/09/2026-Hinnasto-SPT.pdf",
        "quote": "Maksuihin lisätään arvonlisävero.",
        "quoteLang": "fi",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "rinkiin.fi"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fee-it-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#fee-it-2026",
      "leafPath": "fees.IT-2026.source",
      "statement": "意大利2026年费率表自2025年7月1日起生效。（来源：comieco.org，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": "2025-07-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.comieco.org/comieco/contributo-ambientale-conai/conai-da-luglio-2025-variano-i-contributi-ambientali-per-gli-imballaggi-in-legno-plastica-e-vetro-e-per-i-compositi-a-base-carta/",
        "quote": "Tutte le variazioni decorreranno dal 1° luglio 2025 , con un secondo aumento previsto per il contributo ambientale vetro",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "comieco.org"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fee-pl-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe#fee-pl-2026",
      "leafPath": "fees.PL-2026.source",
      "statement": "波兰2026年费率表自2026年1月1日起生效。（来源：eli.gov.pl，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": "2026-01-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html",
        "quote": "Maksymalna stawka opłaty produktowej dla opakowań wynosi 4,50 zł za 1 kg.",
        "quoteLang": "pl",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "eli.gov.pl"
      }
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "answer",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "answer",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"answer\"></a>\n\n欧洲包装EPR：共涵盖31个司法辖区，均已公布包装生产者义务。每个辖区都有独立页面，列出制度、监管机构、登记途径、费用和截止日期，均注明一手来源，最近核实日期为2026年11月5日。Instica负责测量、估算并准备，由您审核、签署并提交。"
    },
    {
      "id": "coverage",
      "heading": "覆盖范围一览",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"coverage\"></a>\n\n## 覆盖范围一览\n\n<a id=\"table-status\"></a>**义务状态**\n\n| 项目 | 状态 |\n| --- | ---: |\n| 奥地利 | 已发布义务 |\n| 比利时 | 已发布义务 |\n| 保加利亚 | 已发布义务 |\n| 瑞士 | 已发布义务 |\n| 塞浦路斯 | 已发布义务 |\n| 捷克 | 已发布义务 |\n| 德国 | 已发布义务 |\n| 丹麦 | 已发布义务 |\n| 爱沙尼亚 | 已发布义务 |\n| 西班牙 | 已发布义务 |\n| 芬兰 | 已发布义务 |\n| 法国 | 已发布义务 |\n| 希腊 | 已发布义务 |\n| 克罗地亚 | 已发布义务 |\n| 匈牙利 | 已发布义务 |\n| 爱尔兰 | 已发布义务 |\n| 冰岛 | 已发布义务 |\n| 意大利 | 已发布义务 |\n| 列支敦士登 | 已发布义务 |\n| 立陶宛 | 已发布义务 |\n| 卢森堡 | 已发布义务 |\n| 拉脱维亚 | 已发布义务 |\n| 马耳他 | 已发布义务 |\n| 荷兰 | 已发布义务 |\n| 挪威 | 已发布义务 |\n| 波兰 | 已发布义务 |\n| 葡萄牙 | 已发布义务 |\n| 罗马尼亚 | 已发布义务 |\n| 瑞典 | 已发布义务 |\n| 斯洛文尼亚 | 已发布义务 |\n| 斯洛伐克 | 已发布义务 |\n\n<a id=\"table-model\"></a>**生产者组织模式**\n\n| 项目 | 数量 |\n| --- | ---: |\n| 多个生产者责任组织 | 22 |\n| 单一生产者责任组织 | 6 |\n| 已登记的生产者体系 | 2 |\n| 政府运营的计划 | 1 |"
    },
    {
      "id": "data",
      "heading": "本页背后的已发布数据",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"data\"></a>\n\n## 本页背后的已发布数据\n\n<a id=\"obligated-at\"></a>奥地利已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：ris.bka.gv.at，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"obligated-dk\"></a>丹麦已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：producentansvar.dk，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"obligated-hr\"></a>克罗地亚已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：fzoeu.hr，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"obligated-lv\"></a>拉脱维亚已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：vid.gov.lv，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"obligated-sk\"></a>斯洛伐克已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：envipak.sk，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"registration-es\"></a>西班牙要求生产者登记。（来源：boe.es，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"registration-lv\"></a>拉脱维亚要求生产者登记。（来源：eur-lex.europa.eu，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"registration-se\"></a>瑞典要求生产者登记。（来源：riksdagen.se，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"organisation-ch\"></a>瑞士通过以下方式组织生产者责任：多个生产者责任组织。（来源：bafu.admin.ch，检索于2026年11月5日）\n\n<a id=\"organisation-fi\"></a>芬兰通过以下方式组织生产者责任：多个生产者责任组织。（来源：rinkiin.fi，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"organisation-nl\"></a>荷兰通过以下方式组织生产者责任：单一生产者责任组织。（来源：ondernemersplein.overheid.nl，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"transfer-be\"></a>比利时允许将义务转移给其他方。（来源：fostplus.be，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"transfer-es\"></a>西班牙允许将义务转移给其他方。（来源：boe.es，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"transfer-mt\"></a>马耳他允许将义务转移给其他方。（来源：eur-lex.europa.eu，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"transfer-si\"></a>斯洛文尼亚允许将义务转移给其他方。（来源：eur-lex.europa.eu，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"levels-be\"></a>比利时区分2个生产者层级。（来源：fostplus.be，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"levels-ee\"></a>爱沙尼亚区分1个生产者层级。（来源：pakendiringlus.ee，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"levels-hu\"></a>匈牙利区分5个生产者层级。（来源：eur-lex.europa.eu，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"levels-lv\"></a>拉脱维亚区分5个生产者层级。（来源：eur-lex.europa.eu，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"levels-ro\"></a>罗马尼亚区分5个生产者层级。（来源：eur-lex.europa.eu，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"fee-bg-2026\"></a>保加利亚2026年费率表自2026年1月1日起生效。（来源：ecopack.bg，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"fee-fi-2026\"></a>芬兰2026年费率表自2026年1月1日起生效。（来源：rinkiin.fi，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"fee-it-2026\"></a>意大利2026年费率表自2025年7月1日起生效。（来源：comieco.org，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"fee-pl-2026\"></a>波兰2026年费率表自2026年1月1日起生效。（来源：eli.gov.pl，检索于2026年9月29日）"
    },
    {
      "id": "use",
      "heading": "如何使用本页",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"use\"></a>\n\n## 如何使用本页\n\n- 打开任一页面，查看完整的来源、日期和费率。\n- 尚未发布的数字会如实说明并给出原因，绝不会自行补全。\n- 用费用计算器得到可保存的估算，之后再换成实测重量。"
    },
    {
      "id": "faq",
      "heading": "关于本页的问题",
      "kind": "faq",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"faq\"></a>\n\n## 关于本页的问题\n\n### 本页涵盖什么内容？\n\n欧盟、欧洲经济区和瑞士的国家级包装生产者责任，以及各国使用的登记机构、体系和申报方式。目前数据集在此共有31个司法辖区。\n\n### 这些数字从哪里来？\n\n每个数字都链接到读取它的一手来源，例如ris.bka.gv.at, producentansvar.dk, fzoeu.hr。尚未发布的值会如实标注并给出原因。"
    },
    {
      "id": "estimate",
      "heading": "如何理解这些数字",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"estimate\"></a>\n\n## 如何理解这些数字\n\n> **估算**: 本页数字是我们根据下列已公布来源整理的估算。Instica负责测量您的包装并准备数字；核对、签署和提交由您自己向监管机构或相关组织完成。我们不会代您提交，也不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据。\n\n应用中的每个数字都带有数据质量标签：实测、供应商提供、估算或自行申报。[我们如何测量并标注数字](https://instica.com/zh/epr/methodology)。本页仅供参考，不构成法律意见。"
    },
    {
      "id": "l10n-review",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"l10n-review\"></a>\n\n> **说明**: 本页中文文本尚未经母语审校人员会签。"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086",
      "label": "ris.bka.gv.at",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/emballage/",
      "label": "producentansvar.dk",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Virksomheder omfattet af producentansvaret for emballage skal registrere sig i producentansvarsregistret.",
      "quoteLang": "da"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
      "label": "fzoeu.hr",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "proizvođači/uvoznici/ unosnici prilikom stavljanja proizvoda pakiranih u ambalažu na tržište Republike Hrvatske, uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
      "quoteLang": "hr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vid.gov.lv/lv/biezak-uzdotie-jautajumi-katalogs/dabas-resursu-nodoklis-nodoklis-par-videi-kaitigam-precem-un-iepakojumu",
      "label": "vid.gov.lv",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Dabas resursu nodokli par videi kaitīgām precēm un iepakojumu maksā persona, kas pirmā Latvijas Republikas teritorijā:",
      "quoteLang": "lv"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.envipak.sk/",
      "label": "envipak.sk",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Túto povinnosť majú všetci výrobcovia obalov a neobalových výrobkov.",
      "quoteLang": "sk"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": "boe.es",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": "eur-lex.europa.eu",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Producers shall be obliged to register in the register referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article in each Member State where they make packaging",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/forordning-20221274-om-producentansvar-for_sfs-2022-1274/",
      "label": "riksdagen.se",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "ska före tillhandahållandet anmäla det till Naturvårdsverket",
      "quoteLang": "sv"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass",
      "label": "bafu.admin.ch",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://rinkiin.fi/tuottajavastuu/mika_tuottajavastuu/",
      "label": "rinkiin.fi",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Yrityksen on helpointa hoitaa tuottajavastuu liittymällä tuottajayhteisöön",
      "quoteLang": "fi"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ondernemersplein.overheid.nl/wetten-en-regels/afvalbeheersbijdrage-verpakkingen-betalen/",
      "label": "ondernemersplein.overheid.nl",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Dan moet u een Afvalbeheerbijdrage Verpakkingen betalen aan Verpact",
      "quoteLang": "nl"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
      "label": "fostplus.be",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "they may issue a written mandate to the platforms to fulfil their EPR obligations on their behalf",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
      "label": "fostplus.be",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Companies that produce or import service packaging in order to put it on the Belgian market.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://pakendiringlus.ee/en/services/for-the-entrepreneurs/who-is-a-packaging-undertaking/",
      "label": "pakendiringlus.ee",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Packaging undertaking means any person who packages, imports, or sells packaged goods within their economic or professional activities.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
      "label": "ecopack.bg",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "As of 01.01.2026 the base license fees and the current policy for discounts for timely reporting and payment are, as follows:",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://rinkiin.fi/app/uploads/2026/09/2026-Hinnasto-SPT.pdf",
      "label": "rinkiin.fi",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Maksuihin lisätään arvonlisävero.",
      "quoteLang": "fi"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.comieco.org/comieco/contributo-ambientale-conai/conai-da-luglio-2025-variano-i-contributi-ambientali-per-gli-imballaggi-in-legno-plastica-e-vetro-e-per-i-compositi-a-base-carta/",
      "label": "comieco.org",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Tutte le variazioni decorreranno dal 1° luglio 2025 , con un secondo aumento previsto per il contributo ambientale vetro",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html",
      "label": "eli.gov.pl",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Maksymalna stawka opłaty produktowej dla opakowań wynosi 4,50 zł za 1 kg.",
      "quoteLang": "pl"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": "boe.es",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "un certificado de pertenencia a un sistema individual o colectivo de responsabilidad ampliada del productor",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": "eur-lex.europa.eu",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Where a producer has entrusted a producer responsibility organisation with carrying out the extended producer responsibility obligations on its behalf",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": "eur-lex.europa.eu",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "包装EPR",
      "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr"
    },
    {
      "name": "欧洲 包装EPR：欧洲包装EPR",
      "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "heading": "本部分内容",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "奥地利 EPR 义务",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/austria"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "比利时 EPR 包装",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "直销 保加利亚 EPR",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EBay 包装 EPR 克罗地亚",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/croatia"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "塞浦路斯 EPR 包装费 计算器",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/cyprus"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EPR 费用计算 捷克",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/czechia"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "在 Etsy 销售 丹麦 EPR",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/denmark"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EBay 芬兰 EPR",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/finland"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "法国 EPR 是否必须注册",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/france"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EPR 包装费 计算器",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/germany"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "NetSuite 爱尔兰 EPR",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EBay 意大利 EPR",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Etsy 包装 EPR 拉脱维亚",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/latvia"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "荷兰 EPR 包装费 计算器",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/netherlands"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "包装 EPR 费用计算",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/norway"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "包装 EPR 义务",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Etsy 葡萄牙 EPR",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/portugal"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "西班牙 包装费 计算",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "在 Shopify 销售 瑞典 EPR",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/sweden"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EBay 瑞士 EPR",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "爱沙尼亚 EPR 包装费 计算器",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/estonia/fee-calculator"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "卢森堡 EPR 包装费 计算器",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/luxembourg/fee-calculator"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "地区",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "缅因州 EPR 包装费 计算器",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "加拿大 包装 EPR",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/canada"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "英国 EPR 包装费 计算器",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-kingdom"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "索引与方法",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "各国 EPR 法律",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/jurisdictions"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "电商卖家 EPR",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EPR 方法说明",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/methodology"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EPR 翻译审校",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/reviewers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "工具与数据",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "包装EPR费用计算",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/fee-calculator"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "我需要缴纳EPR费用吗",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/do-i-owe"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "alternates": [
    {
      "hreflang": "en-US",
      "href": "https://instica.com/epr/europe"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "de",
      "href": "https://instica.com/de/epr/europe"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "fr",
      "href": "https://instica.com/fr/epr/europe"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "es-419",
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    },
    {
      "hreflang": "pt-BR",
      "href": "https://instica.com/pt/epr/europe"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "zh-Hans",
      "href": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "x-default",
      "href": "https://instica.com/epr/europe"
    }
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}
