{
"schema": "instica-epr-page/1",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia",
"twins": {
"md": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia.md",
"json": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia.json"
},
"key": "H:amazon:HR",
"family": "H",
"locale": "zh",
"lang": "zh-Hans",
"title": "Amazon克罗地亚EPR：谁是生产者？| Instica",
"h1": "Amazon克罗地亚EPR：谁是生产者？",
"description": "克罗地亚的Amazon销售中，包装生产者是谁：制造商或品牌所有者、进口商和授权代表，另有1个包装层级，依据已注明来源的层级规则解读。",
"answer": "在克罗地亚的Amazon销售中，已注明来源的层级规则把一级（销售）包装的生产者指向：制造商或品牌所有者、进口商和授权代表。Instica估算哪个角色对应您的销售并准备数据；角色由您确认，由您本人签署并提交。",
"lastVerified": "2026-11-03",
"dateModified": "2026-11-03",
"dataset": {
"version": "v1-281284b7e7c1",
"licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
"licenceLine": "可在CC-BY-4.0许可下复用，需注明Instica并链接本页。"
},
"cite": "Instica，「Amazon克罗地亚EPR：谁是生产者？」，https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia，最后核实于2026-11-03，数据集v1-281284b7e7c1，CC-BY-4.0。",
"about": [],
"facts": [
{
"id": "producer-outcome",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia#producer-outcome",
"leafPath": "calc.H.outcome[HR:amazon]",
"statement": "在克罗地亚的Amazon销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为进口商，其次为授权代表；运输包装：电商平台卖家，其次为市场平台运营方。",
"value": "primary: manufacturer_brand_owner > importer > authorised_representative; shipping: online_marketplace_seller > marketplace",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
"quote": "smatra se navedenim proizvođačem i dužna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti pravnu ili fizičku osobu registriranu",
"quoteLang": "hr",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "hierarchy-primary",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia#hierarchy-primary",
"leafPath": "HR.producer_hierarchy.levels.primary",
"statement": "克罗地亚：对于一级（销售）包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、进口商和授权代表。",
"value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > importer > authorised_representative",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
"quote": "smatra se navedenim proizvođačem i dužna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti pravnu ili fizičku osobu registriranu",
"quoteLang": "hr",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "hierarchy-shipping",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia#hierarchy-shipping",
"leafPath": "HR.producer_hierarchy.levels.shipping",
"statement": "克罗地亚：对于运输包装，生产者层级规则指向电商平台卖家和市场平台运营方。",
"value": "online_marketplace_seller > marketplace",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
"quote": "smatra se navedenim proizvođačem i dužna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti pravnu ili fizičku osobu registriranu",
"quoteLang": "hr",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "outcome-primary",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia#outcome-primary",
"leafPath": "calc.H.level[HR:amazon:primary]",
"statement": "在克罗地亚的Amazon销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为进口商，其次为授权代表。",
"value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > importer > authorised_representative",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
"quote": "smatra se navedenim proizvođačem i dužna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti pravnu ili fizičku osobu registriranu",
"quoteLang": "hr",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "outcome-shipping",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia#outcome-shipping",
"leafPath": "calc.H.level[HR:amazon:shipping]",
"statement": "在克罗地亚的Amazon销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：运输包装：电商平台卖家，其次为市场平台运营方。",
"value": "online_marketplace_seller > marketplace",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
"quote": "smatra se navedenim proizvođačem i dužna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti pravnu ili fizičku osobu registriranu",
"quoteLang": "hr",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "regulator",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia#regulator",
"leafPath": "HR.regulator",
"statement": "克罗地亚：主管机构是Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（FZOEU，环境保护与能源效率基金）。",
"value": "Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost (FZOEU)",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"quote": "uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
"quoteLang": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "obligated",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia#obligated",
"leafPath": "HR.obligated",
"statement": "克罗地亚对包装生产者设有义务。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"quote": "proizvođači/uvoznici/ unosnici prilikom stavljanja proizvoda pakiranih u ambalažu na tržište Republike Hrvatske, uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
"quoteLang": "hr",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "registration",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia#registration",
"leafPath": "HR.registration",
"statement": "克罗地亚：生产者须登记，登记处为Registar proizvođača s proširenom odgovornošću（RPPO，扩展责任生产者登记簿），由基金运营。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"quote": "Do uspostave rada \"Registra proizvođača s proširenom odgovornosti\", proizvođači ili ovlašteni predstavnici obvezni su od 23.11.2023. godine, dostavljati Fondu podatke",
"quoteLang": "hr",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "organisation",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia#organisation",
"leafPath": "HR.organisation",
"statement": "克罗地亚通过政府运营的计划安排生产者责任：Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（环境保护与能源效率基金）；加入并非强制。",
"value": "government_run",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
"quote": "Mrežna (internetska) platforma koja nema poslovno sjedište na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske obvezna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti registriranu osobu u Republici Hrvatskoj",
"quoteLang": "hr",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "transfer",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia#transfer",
"leafPath": "HR.transfer_rules",
"statement": "克罗地亚允许把生产者义务转移给第三方。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
"quote": "smatra se navedenim proizvođačem za sve količine tih proizvoda koji su od takvog proizvođača stavljeni na tržište",
"quoteLang": "hr",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "deadline-ppwr-application",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia#deadline-ppwr-application",
"leafPath": "HR.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
"statement": "克罗地亚：其他日期的截止日期为2026年8月12日。",
"value": "2026年8月12日",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
"quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
"quoteLang": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "deadline-ppwr-authorised-representative",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia#deadline-ppwr-authorised-representative",
"leafPath": "HR.deadlines[ppwr-authorised-representative]",
"statement": "克罗地亚：登记的截止日期为2026年8月12日。",
"value": "2026年8月12日",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
"quote": "shall appoint, by written mandate, an authorised representative for the extended producer responsibility in each Member State where",
"quoteLang": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "preset-amazon_orders-columns",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia#preset-amazon_orders-columns",
"leafPath": "import_presets[amazon_orders].columns",
"statement": "Instica把亚马逊订单报告（All Orders）中的11列（以tab分隔）对应到自己的字段。",
"value": 11,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://developer-docs.amazon/sp-api/docs/report-type-values-order",
"quote": "amazon-order-id merchant-order-id purchase-date last-updated-date order-status order-item-id fulfillment-channel sales-channel order-channel ship-service-level product-name sku asin item-status quantity",
"quoteLang": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "preset-amazon_orders-required",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia#preset-amazon_orders-required",
"leafPath": "import_presets[amazon_orders].required",
"statement": "对于亚马逊订单报告（All Orders），在运行估算之前，须先对应订单号、订单日期、货号（SKU）和数量。",
"value": "order_id,order_date,sku,quantity",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://developer-docs.amazon/sp-api/docs/report-type-values-order",
"quote": "amazon-order-id merchant-order-id purchase-date last-updated-date order-status order-item-id fulfillment-channel sales-channel order-channel ship-service-level product-name sku asin item-status quantity",
"quoteLang": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "preset-amazon_orders-countries",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia#preset-amazon_orders-countries",
"leafPath": "import_presets[amazon_orders].marketplace_country",
"statement": "Amazon的站点对应以下目的国家：amazon.ca → CA、amazon.co.uk → GB、amazon.com → US、amazon.com.be → BE、amazon.de → DE、amazon.es → ES、amazon.fr → FR、amazon.ie → IE、amazon.it → IT、amazon.nl → NL、amazon.pl → PL和amazon.se → SE。",
"value": 12,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://developer-docs.amazon/sp-api/docs/report-type-values-order",
"quote": "amazon-order-id merchant-order-id purchase-date last-updated-date order-status order-item-id fulfillment-channel sales-channel order-channel ship-service-level product-name sku asin item-status quantity",
"quoteLang": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "preset-amazon_fba_shipments-columns",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia#preset-amazon_fba_shipments-columns",
"leafPath": "import_presets[amazon_fba_shipments].columns",
"statement": "Instica把亚马逊FBA发货报告中的8列（以tab分隔）对应到自己的字段。",
"value": 8,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://developer-docs.amazon/sp-api/docs/report-type-values-fba",
"quote": "amazon-order-id merchant-order-id shipment-id shipment-item-id amazon-order-item-id merchant-order-item-id purchase-date payments-date shipment-date reporting-date buyer-email buyer-name buyer-phone-number sku product-name quantity-shipped",
"quoteLang": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "preset-amazon_fba_shipments-required",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia#preset-amazon_fba_shipments-required",
"leafPath": "import_presets[amazon_fba_shipments].required",
"statement": "对于亚马逊FBA发货报告，在运行估算之前，须先对应订单号、订单日期、货号（SKU）和数量。",
"value": "order_id,order_date,sku,quantity",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://developer-docs.amazon/sp-api/docs/report-type-values-fba",
"quote": "amazon-order-id merchant-order-id shipment-id shipment-item-id amazon-order-item-id merchant-order-item-id purchase-date payments-date shipment-date reporting-date buyer-email buyer-name buyer-phone-number sku product-name quantity-shipped",
"quoteLang": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "preset-amazon_fba_shipments-countries",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia#preset-amazon_fba_shipments-countries",
"leafPath": "import_presets[amazon_fba_shipments].marketplace_country",
"statement": "Amazon的站点对应以下目的国家：amazon.ca → CA、amazon.co.uk → GB、amazon.com → US、amazon.com.be → BE、amazon.de → DE、amazon.es → ES、amazon.fr → FR、amazon.ie → IE、amazon.it → IT、amazon.nl → NL、amazon.pl → PL和amazon.se → SE。",
"value": 12,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://developer-docs.amazon/sp-api/docs/report-type-values-fba",
"quote": "amazon-order-id merchant-order-id shipment-id shipment-item-id amazon-order-item-id merchant-order-item-id purchase-date payments-date shipment-date reporting-date buyer-email buyer-name buyer-phone-number sku product-name quantity-shipped",
"quoteLang": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
}
],
"sections": [
{
"id": "answer",
"heading": null,
"kind": "answer",
"markdown": "\n\n在克罗地亚的Amazon销售中，已注明来源的层级规则把一级（销售）包装的生产者指向：制造商或品牌所有者、进口商和授权代表。Instica估算哪个角色对应您的销售并准备数据；角色由您确认，由您本人签署并提交。"
},
{
"id": "producer",
"heading": "克罗地亚的Amazon销售中，谁是生产者？",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 克罗地亚的Amazon销售中，谁是生产者？\n\n包装生产者并不是对所有包装都是同一家企业。克罗地亚的层级规则为每个包装层级指定角色，其中2个层级在来源文本中列出了角色。Amazon销售在Instica的归类中涉及其中2个；下表列出每个层级，并标出与该渠道相关的层级。\n\n**克罗地亚各包装层级的生产者角色**\n\n| 包装层级 | 层级规则中列出的角色 | 对Amazon而言 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 一级（销售）包装 | 制造商或品牌所有者、进口商和授权代表 | 与Amazon销售相关 |\n| 二级包装 | —— | 未列出角色 |\n| 三级包装 | —— | 未列出角色 |\n| 运输包装 | 电商平台卖家和市场平台运营方 | 与Amazon销售相关 |\n| 服务包装 | —— | 未列出角色 |\n| 其他包装 | —— | 未列出角色 |\n\n克罗地亚：对于一级（销售）包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、进口商和授权代表。\n\n一级（销售）包装直接盛装商品，并随商品一起到达客户手中，例如袋、罐、瓶、听或薄膜。在Amazon销售中，层级规则把它归给：制造商或品牌所有者、进口商和授权代表，排在前面的优先。\n\n克罗地亚：对于运输包装，生产者层级规则指向电商平台卖家和市场平台运营方。\n\n运输包装是订单送到客户手中所用的包装：快递袋或快递箱、填充物、胶带和标签。在Amazon销售中，层级规则把它归给：电商平台卖家和市场平台运营方，排在前面的优先。\n\n上面的角色由法律规定，而不是由渠道决定。下面说明对于订单在Amazon上成交的卖家，每个角色意味着什么；所列提示是您应当问自己企业的问题。对在Amazon上销售的卖家，角色取决于事实：谁制造了商品，品牌属于谁，谁备货发货，商品是否进口到该地区。您在工作区回答这些问题，Instica结合您的回答解读层级规则，最后由您确认结果。\n\n- **制造商或品牌所有者**: 这里指以自有品牌或无明显品牌销售时，制造该包装商品的企业。看标签：包装上若印有您的名称或品牌，或没有品牌而商品由您制造，这个角色就是您。\n- **进口商**: 这里指把包装商品或包装本身带入该地区的企业。看商品从哪里来：一批货越过边境才到您手里，您就是这批货的进口商。\n- **授权代表**: 这里指受境外生产者委托、在该地区内被指定的代表。看您的登记地：总部在境外的生产者可以指定一名当地代表来承担这个角色。\n- **电商平台卖家**: 这里指通过电商平台销售的企业。看您是否在不由您运营的平台上销售：第三方市场上的卖家可能承担这个角色。\n- **市场平台运营方**: 这里指订单所经的电商平台的运营方。看平台是否自己处理订单：平台在发货或收款时，运营方可能承担这个角色。\n\n支撑克罗地亚层级规则的法律或主管机构原文，保持来源语言：\n\n> smatra se navedenim proizvođačem i dužna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti pravnu ili fizičku osobu registriranu\n>\n> 来源： narodne-novine.nn.hr: 2023 11 137 1864 (https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： hr\n\n释义： 被视为所述生产者，并须书面授权一名已登记的法人或自然人"
},
{
"id": "outcome",
"heading": "Amazon给答案带来了什么变化",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## Amazon给答案带来了什么变化\n\n克罗地亚页面给出的默认答案是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 进口商 > 授权代表。对于Amazon销售，结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 进口商 > 授权代表；运输包装：电商平台卖家 > 市场平台运营方。差别来自运输包装：订单在Amazon上成交时这些层级会进入考量，而普通的门店销售则不会。\n\nInstica把订单在Amazon上成交时产生的包装层级归为：一级（销售）包装和运输包装。这种归类是我们对该渠道发货方式的解读，不是法律条文，也正是它使这里的结果与默认答案不同。\n\nAmazon卖家既可以自己发货，也可以把库存送到物流中心；同一家企业可能为一笔订单封装运输箱，又在下一笔订单中只是品牌所有者。订单与发货报告会记录每笔订单的目的国家和州，这正是区域估算所需的数据。\n\n在克罗地亚的Amazon销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为进口商，其次为授权代表。\n\n在克罗地亚的Amazon销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：运输包装：电商平台卖家，其次为市场平台运营方。\n\n克罗地亚的层级规则还列出了电商平台卖家和市场平台运营方；因此订单在Amazon上成交时，市场平台本身可能进入这条责任链。"
},
{
"id": "thresholds",
"heading": "克罗地亚是否有针对小卖家的门槛？",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 克罗地亚是否有针对小卖家的门槛？\n\n克罗地亚尚未公布经核实的门槛；Instica不显示也不假设任何门槛。\n\n即使由市场平台负责配送，市场上的销售也计入您的总额，因为门槛衡量的是您投放市场的数量，而不是谁开货车。"
},
{
"id": "register",
"heading": "克罗地亚的登记与组织",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 克罗地亚的登记与组织\n\n确定您是生产者之后，接着有两个问题：在哪里登记，向谁登记。下列内容是克罗地亚已注明来源的答案；Instica准备数据，登记和申报由您本人办理。\n\n克罗地亚：生产者须登记，登记处为Registar proizvođača s proširenom odgovornošću（RPPO，扩展责任生产者登记簿），由基金运营。\n\n登记处是Registar proizvođača s proširenom odgovornošću（RPPO，扩展责任生产者登记簿），由基金运营（https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407）。Instica从不保存您在该服务的登录凭据，也从不替您提交。\n\n克罗地亚通过政府运营的计划安排生产者责任：Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（环境保护与能源效率基金）；加入并非强制。\n\n克罗地亚采用政府运营的计划。Instica估算您的缴费；由该组织向您开具账单。\n\n克罗地亚允许把生产者义务转移给第三方。\n\n转移可以让第三方承接您的义务。如果您在Amazon上销售，请先确认第三方是否同意，再作打算。"
},
{
"id": "exemptions",
"heading": "克罗地亚规定的豁免",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 克罗地亚规定的豁免\n\n克罗地亚尚未公布经核实的豁免。"
},
{
"id": "deadlines",
"heading": "克罗地亚需要了解的日期",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 克罗地亚需要了解的日期\n\n克罗地亚公布了2个日期。日期来自主管机构或组织，每个日期都注明它涵盖什么。\n\n**克罗地亚已公布的日期**\n\n| 类型 | 日期 | 涵盖 | 备注 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 其他日期 | 2026年8月12日 | —— | 欧盟第2025/40号条例（PPWR）自该日起适用；各国的生产者延伸责任规则继续并行适用。 |\n| 登记 | 2026年8月12日 | —— | PPWR第45(3) 条：直接向另一成员国最终用户销售的生产者（第3(1)(15)(c)、(d) 条）须在其首次提供包装的每个成员国（本国除外）指定一名生产者延伸责任授权代表。同时须进行登记（第44(2)、(4) 条）。Instica从不担任授权代表。 |\n\n克罗地亚：其他日期的截止日期为2026年8月12日。\n\n克罗地亚：登记的截止日期为2026年8月12日。\n\n市场平台的订单报告可按需获取；要在申报日期前做好准备，最稳妥的做法是尽早导出上一期的订单，并核对按目的地的分布。"
},
{
"id": "penalties",
"heading": "克罗地亚的处罚",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 克罗地亚的处罚\n\n克罗地亚尚未公布经核实的处罚。"
},
{
"id": "data",
"heading": "Instica读取Amazon的哪些数据",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## Instica读取Amazon的哪些数据\n\nInstica读取来自Amazon的2份导出文件，并把每一列对应到估算所需的字段：订单、货号、数量和目的地。目的地用来把您的件数分配到各个地区。\n\n**亚马逊订单报告（All Orders）与Instica字段的对应关系**\n\n| Instica字段 | 导出文件中的列 | 用途 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 履行方式 | fulfillment-channel | 选填 |\n| 行项目状态 | item-status | 选填 |\n| 市场平台 | sales-channel | 选填 |\n| 订单日期 | purchase-date | 必填 |\n| 订单号 | amazon-order-id | 必填 |\n| 数量 | quantity | 必填 |\n| 收货国家 | ship-country | 选填 |\n| 收货邮编 | ship-postal-code | 选填 |\n| 收货州或地区 | ship-state | 选填 |\n| 货号（SKU） | sku | 必填 |\n| 订单状态 | order-status | 选填 |\n\nInstica把亚马逊订单报告（All Orders）中的11列（以tab分隔）对应到自己的字段。\n\n对于亚马逊订单报告（All Orders），在运行估算之前，须先对应订单号、订单日期、货号（SKU）和数量。\n\nAmazon的站点对应以下目的国家：amazon.ca → CA、amazon.co.uk → GB、amazon.com → US、amazon.com.be → BE、amazon.de → DE、amazon.es → ES、amazon.fr → FR、amazon.ie → IE、amazon.it → IT、amazon.nl → NL、amazon.pl → PL和amazon.se → SE。\n\n**亚马逊FBA发货报告与Instica字段的对应关系**\n\n| Instica字段 | 导出文件中的列 | 用途 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 市场平台 | sales-channel | 选填 |\n| 订单日期 | shipment-date / purchase-date | 必填 |\n| 订单号 | amazon-order-id | 必填 |\n| 数量 | quantity-shipped / quantity | 必填 |\n| 收货国家 | ship-country | 选填 |\n| 收货邮编 | ship-postal-code | 选填 |\n| 收货州或地区 | ship-state | 选填 |\n| 货号（SKU） | sku | 必填 |\n\nInstica把亚马逊FBA发货报告中的8列（以tab分隔）对应到自己的字段。\n\n对于亚马逊FBA发货报告，在运行估算之前，须先对应订单号、订单日期、货号（SKU）和数量。\n\nAmazon的站点对应以下目的国家：amazon.ca → CA、amazon.co.uk → GB、amazon.com → US、amazon.com.be → BE、amazon.de → DE、amazon.es → ES、amazon.fr → FR、amazon.ie → IE、amazon.it → IT、amazon.nl → NL、amazon.pl → PL和amazon.se → SE。\n\n订单通过收货地址中的国家列对应到克罗地亚。不在您所选地区内的行不计入本页的估算，而是另行统计。\n\n来自Amazon的导出文件带有每笔订单的目的地；因此同一份文件即可为克罗地亚以及您的订单触达的其他任何地区提供估算。"
},
{
"id": "steps",
"heading": "在Amazon上销售后的下一步",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 在Amazon上销售后的下一步\n\n1. 对照上表，确认您在克罗地亚Amazon销售中的角色。\n2. 用您全部渠道的销售总额核对门槛与豁免。\n3. 了解Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（环境保护与能源效率基金）如何登记并向生产者收费。\n4. 导出您的Amazon订单，让Instica对应目的地并估算重量。\n5. 复核估算，改正您掌握得更准确的数字，然后由您本人签署并提交申报，提交到登记处。\n\nInstica测量、估算并准备来自Amazon的数据。它不决定您的角色，不替您签署，也不提交任何内容。"
},
{
"id": "faq",
"heading": "卖家常见问题",
"kind": "faq",
"markdown": "\n\n## 卖家常见问题\n\n### 我在克罗地亚在Amazon上销售，我是生产者吗？\n\n这取决于每件商品的事实。克罗地亚已注明来源的层级规则把一级（销售）包装的生产者指向：制造商或品牌所有者、进口商和授权代表。如果您制造了商品、拥有其品牌或把它进口进来，您很可能在这份名单里；如果您只是转售他人品牌的商品，生产者可能是别人。Instica根据您的回答估算可能的角色，由您确认。\n\n### Amazon会替我登记或申报吗？\n\n克罗地亚的层级规则列出了电商平台卖家和市场平台运营方；因此在某些情况下，市场平台可能承担一个角色。请不要假设它涵盖您自己的商品：请阅读来源并保留自己的记录。\n\n### 与门店销售相比，Amazon销售有什么不同？\n\n订单在Amazon上成交后要寄给客户，因此运输包装会进入考量。对克罗地亚，结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 进口商 > 授权代表；运输包装：电商平台卖家 > 市场平台运营方。克罗地亚的页面只描述一级（销售）包装的默认答案。\n\n### 克罗地亚对在Amazon上销售的卖家有规模门槛吗？\n\n克罗地亚尚未公布经核实的门槛；Instica不作假设。\n\n### 下一个需要了解的日期是什么时候？\n\n克罗地亚：其他日期的截止日期为2026年8月12日。\n\n### 如果我不登记会怎样？\n\n克罗地亚尚未公布经核实的处罚。Instica不预测处罚。\n\n### 我需要一个组织来处理这件事吗？\n\n克罗地亚采用Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（环境保护与能源效率基金）。Instica估算您的缴费并准备数据；由该组织为您登记并开具账单。"
},
{
"id": "estimate",
"heading": "这些数字是怎么来的",
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n## 这些数字是怎么来的\n\n> **估算**: Instica负责测量、估算与准备。本页的每个数字都读取自已注明来源的记录，或由这类记录计算得出，并标明数据质量。由客户本人签署并提交申报；Instica不保存任何主管机构的登录凭据，也从不以您的名义提交。本页提供的是对已公布规则的一般性信息；请让有资质的专业人士确认您自己的情况。"
},
{
"id": "l10n-review",
"heading": null,
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n> **说明**: 本页中文文本尚未经母语审校人员会签。"
}
],
"sources": [
{
"url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "smatra se navedenim proizvođačem i dužna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti pravnu ili fizičku osobu registriranu",
"quoteLang": "hr"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
"quoteLang": null
},
{
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "proizvođači/uvoznici/ unosnici prilikom stavljanja proizvoda pakiranih u ambalažu na tržište Republike Hrvatske, uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
"quoteLang": "hr"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Do uspostave rada \"Registra proizvođača s proširenom odgovornosti\", proizvođači ili ovlašteni predstavnici obvezni su od 23.11.2023. godine, dostavljati Fondu podatke",
"quoteLang": "hr"
},
{
"url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Mrežna (internetska) platforma koja nema poslovno sjedište na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske obvezna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti registriranu osobu u Republici Hrvatskoj",
"quoteLang": "hr"
},
{
"url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "smatra se navedenim proizvođačem za sve količine tih proizvoda koji su od takvog proizvođača stavljeni na tržište",
"quoteLang": "hr"
},
{
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
"quoteLang": null
},
{
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "shall appoint, by written mandate, an authorised representative for the extended producer responsibility in each Member State where",
"quoteLang": null
},
{
"url": "https://developer-docs.amazon/sp-api/docs/report-type-values-order",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "amazon-order-id merchant-order-id purchase-date last-updated-date order-status order-item-id fulfillment-channel sales-channel order-channel ship-service-level product-name sku asin item-status quantity",
"quoteLang": null
},
{
"url": "https://developer-docs.amazon/sp-api/docs/report-type-values-fba",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "amazon-order-id merchant-order-id shipment-id shipment-item-id amazon-order-item-id merchant-order-item-id purchase-date payments-date shipment-date reporting-date buyer-email buyer-name buyer-phone-number sku product-name quantity-shipped",
"quoteLang": null
}
],
"breadcrumbs": [
{
"name": "包装EPR",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr"
},
{
"name": "电商卖家EPR：按销售渠道查看在线卖家的EPR",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for"
},
{
"name": "Amazon克罗地亚EPR：谁是生产者？",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia"
}
],
"related": [
{
"heading": "所属页面",
"links": [
{
"anchor": "克罗地亚EPR包装",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/croatia"
}
]
},
{
"heading": "探索包装EPR",
"links": [
{
"anchor": "奥地利 包装 EPR 要求",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe"
}
]
},
{
"heading": "相关页面",
"links": [
{
"anchor": "Amazon 德国 EPR",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany"
},
{
"anchor": "在 Amazon 销售 新斯科舍 EPR",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/nova-scotia"
},
{
"anchor": "在 Amazon 销售 魁北克 EPR",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/quebec"
},
{
"anchor": "直销 包装 EPR 瑞典",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/direct/sweden"
},
{
"anchor": "在 eBay 销售 法国 EPR",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/france"
},
{
"anchor": "在 eBay 销售 曼尼托巴 EPR",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/manitoba"
}
]
},
{
"heading": "其他地区的同一主题",
"links": [
{
"anchor": "Amazon 不列颠哥伦比亚 EPR",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/british-columbia"
}
]
}
],
"alternates": [
{
"hreflang": "en-US",
"href": "https://instica.com/epr/for/amazon/croatia"
},
{
"hreflang": "zh-Hans",
"href": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia"
},
{
"hreflang": "x-default",
"href": "https://instica.com/epr/for/amazon/croatia"
}
]
}