{ "schema": "instica-epr-page/1", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany", "twins": { "md": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany.md", "json": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany.json" }, "key": "H:amazon:DE", "family": "H", "locale": "zh", "lang": "zh-Hans", "title": "Amazon德国EPR：谁是生产者？| Instica", "h1": "Amazon德国EPR：谁是生产者？", "description": "德国的Amazon销售中，包装生产者是谁：制造商或品牌所有者、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表，另有4个包装层级，依据已注明来源的层级规则解读。", "answer": "在德国的Amazon销售中，已注明来源的层级规则把一级（销售）包装的生产者指向：制造商或品牌所有者、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表。Instica估算哪个角色对应您的销售并准备数据；角色由您确认，由您本人签署并提交。", "lastVerified": "2026-11-04", "dateModified": "2026-11-04", "dataset": { "version": "v1-281284b7e7c1", "licence": "CC-BY-4.0", "licenceLine": "可在CC-BY-4.0许可下复用，需注明Instica并链接本页。" }, "cite": "Instica，「Amazon德国EPR：谁是生产者？」，https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany，最后核实于2026-11-04，数据集v1-281284b7e7c1，CC-BY-4.0。", "about": [], "facts": [ { "id": "producer-outcome", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#producer-outcome", "leafPath": "calc.H.outcome[DE:amazon]", "statement": "在德国的Amazon销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为进口商，其次为首个分销商，其次为授权代表；二级包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为进口商，其次为首个分销商，其次为授权代表；运输包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为包装与发货方，其次为进口商，其次为首个分销商，其次为电商平台卖家，其次为授权代表；服务包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为制造商，其次为进口商，其次为首个分销商，其次为授权代表；其他包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为制造商，其次为进口商，其次为首个分销商，其次为授权代表。", "value": "primary: manufacturer_brand_owner > importer > first_distributor > authorised_representative; secondary: manufacturer_brand_owner > importer > first_distributor > authorised_representative; shipping: manufacturer_brand_owner > packer_shipper > importer > first_distributor > online_marketplace_seller > authorised_representative; service: manufacturer_brand_owner > manufacturer > importer > first_distributor > authorised_representative; other: manufacturer_brand_owner > manufacturer > importer > first_distributor > authorised_representative", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/first-steps/distinguishing-between-manufacturers-producers", "quote": "A producer is every natural or legal person who, as a manufacturer, importer or distributor, makes a unit of packaging available for the first time", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-primary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#hierarchy-primary", "leafPath": "DE.producer_hierarchy.levels.primary", "statement": "德国：对于一级（销售）包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表（2026）。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > importer > first_distributor > authorised_representative", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/first-steps/distinguishing-between-manufacturers-producers", "quote": "A producer is every natural or legal person who, as a manufacturer, importer or distributor, makes a unit of packaging available for the first time", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-secondary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#hierarchy-secondary", "leafPath": "DE.producer_hierarchy.levels.secondary", "statement": "德国：对于二级包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表（2026）。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > importer > first_distributor > authorised_representative", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/first-steps/distinguishing-between-manufacturers-producers", "quote": "A producer is every natural or legal person who, as a manufacturer, importer or distributor, makes a unit of packaging available for the first time", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-tertiary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#hierarchy-tertiary", "leafPath": "DE.producer_hierarchy.levels.tertiary", "statement": "德国：对于三级包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、制造商、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表（2026）。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > manufacturer > importer > first_distributor > authorised_representative", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/first-steps/distinguishing-between-manufacturers-producers", "quote": "A producer is every natural or legal person who, as a manufacturer, importer or distributor, makes a unit of packaging available for the first time", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-shipping", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#hierarchy-shipping", "leafPath": "DE.producer_hierarchy.levels.shipping", "statement": "德国：对于运输包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、首个分销商、电商平台卖家和授权代表（2026）。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > packer_shipper > importer > first_distributor > online_marketplace_seller > authorised_representative", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/first-steps/distinguishing-between-manufacturers-producers", "quote": "A producer is every natural or legal person who, as a manufacturer, importer or distributor, makes a unit of packaging available for the first time", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-service", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#hierarchy-service", "leafPath": "DE.producer_hierarchy.levels.service", "statement": "德国：对于服务包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、制造商、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表（2026）。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > manufacturer > importer > first_distributor > authorised_representative", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/first-steps/distinguishing-between-manufacturers-producers", "quote": "A producer is every natural or legal person who, as a manufacturer, importer or distributor, makes a unit of packaging available for the first time", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-other", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#hierarchy-other", "leafPath": "DE.producer_hierarchy.levels.other", "statement": "德国：对于其他包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、制造商、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表（2026）。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > manufacturer > importer > first_distributor > authorised_representative", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/first-steps/distinguishing-between-manufacturers-producers", "quote": "A producer is every natural or legal person who, as a manufacturer, importer or distributor, makes a unit of packaging available for the first time", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-primary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#outcome-primary", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[DE:amazon:primary]", "statement": "在德国的Amazon销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为进口商，其次为首个分销商，其次为授权代表。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > importer > first_distributor > authorised_representative", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/first-steps/distinguishing-between-manufacturers-producers", "quote": "A producer is every natural or legal person who, as a manufacturer, importer or distributor, makes a unit of packaging available for the first time", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-secondary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#outcome-secondary", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[DE:amazon:secondary]", "statement": "在德国的Amazon销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：二级包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为进口商，其次为首个分销商，其次为授权代表。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > importer > first_distributor > authorised_representative", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/first-steps/distinguishing-between-manufacturers-producers", "quote": "A producer is every natural or legal person who, as a manufacturer, importer or distributor, makes a unit of packaging available for the first time", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-shipping", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#outcome-shipping", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[DE:amazon:shipping]", "statement": "在德国的Amazon销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：运输包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为包装与发货方，其次为进口商，其次为首个分销商，其次为电商平台卖家，其次为授权代表。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > packer_shipper > importer > first_distributor > online_marketplace_seller > authorised_representative", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/first-steps/distinguishing-between-manufacturers-producers", "quote": "A producer is every natural or legal person who, as a manufacturer, importer or distributor, makes a unit of packaging available for the first time", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-service", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#outcome-service", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[DE:amazon:service]", "statement": "在德国的Amazon销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：服务包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为制造商，其次为进口商，其次为首个分销商，其次为授权代表。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > manufacturer > importer > first_distributor > authorised_representative", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/first-steps/distinguishing-between-manufacturers-producers", "quote": "A producer is every natural or legal person who, as a manufacturer, importer or distributor, makes a unit of packaging available for the first time", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-other", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#outcome-other", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[DE:amazon:other]", "statement": "在德国的Amazon销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：其他包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为制造商，其次为进口商，其次为首个分销商，其次为授权代表。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > manufacturer > importer > first_distributor > authorised_representative", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/first-steps/distinguishing-between-manufacturers-producers", "quote": "A producer is every natural or legal person who, as a manufacturer, importer or distributor, makes a unit of packaging available for the first time", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "regulator", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#regulator", "leafPath": "DE.regulator", "statement": "德国：主管机构是Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister（ZSVR），负责运营LUCID包装登记系统；由各州主管机关执法。", "value": "Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (ZSVR), which runs the LUCID Packaging Register; competent state authorities enforce", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness", "quote": "The Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (Central Agency Packaging Register – ZSVR) and the competent state authorities", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#obligated", "leafPath": "DE.obligated", "statement": "德国对包装生产者设有义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations", "quote": "If you are distributing packaged goods in Germany, you have to be registered with the LUCID Packaging Register.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "registration", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#registration", "leafPath": "DE.registration", "statement": "德国：生产者须登记，登记处为LUCID包装登记系统（ZSVR）。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations", "quote": "you must register with the LUCID Packaging Register. Registering is free of charge.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "organisation", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#organisation", "leafPath": "DE.organisation", "statement": "德国通过多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织安排生产者责任；加入并非强制。", "value": "multiple_pros", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation", "quote": "You can conclude your system participation agreement with the system operator of your choice.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "transfer", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#transfer", "leafPath": "DE.transfer_rules", "statement": "德国允许把生产者义务转移给第三方。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation", "quote": "you are required to conclude a system participation agreement with a system operator.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "sales-channels", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#sales-channels", "leafPath": "DE.applicability.sales_channels", "statement": "德国把以下销售渠道纳入范围：零售、批发、线上销售和线上交易平台。", "value": "retail,wholesale,online,online_marketplace", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations", "quote": "There are two different packaging categories: packaging subject to system participation and packaging not subject to system participation.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "threshold-declaration_of_completeness_glass", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#threshold-declaration_of_completeness_glass", "leafPath": "DE.thresholds[declaration_of_completeness_glass]", "statement": "德国，按“吨位”设定的门槛：80吨；效果：触发完整性声明。", "value": "80 吨", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness", "quote": "Glass: 80 tonnes", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "threshold-declaration_of_completeness_paper", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#threshold-declaration_of_completeness_paper", "leafPath": "DE.thresholds[declaration_of_completeness_paper]", "statement": "德国，按“吨位”设定的门槛：50吨；效果：触发完整性声明。", "value": "50 吨", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness", "quote": "Paper, paperboard, cardboard (PPC) in total: 50 tonnes", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "threshold-declaration_of_completeness_lightweight", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#threshold-declaration_of_completeness_lightweight", "leafPath": "DE.thresholds[declaration_of_completeness_lightweight]", "statement": "德国，按“吨位”设定的门槛：30吨；效果：触发完整性声明。", "value": "30 吨", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness", "quote": "Ferrous metals + aluminium + plastics + beverage cartons + other composites (lightweight packaging) in total: 30 tonnes", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "threshold-simplified_reporting", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#threshold-simplified_reporting", "leafPath": "DE.thresholds[simplified_reporting]", "statement": "德国，按“吨位”设定的门槛：10吨；效果：减轻义务。", "value": "10 吨", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/data-reporting", "quote": "A simplified reporting requirement applies to producers who made available less than 10 tonnes of packaging subject to system participation", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "deadline-year_end_volume_report", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#deadline-year_end_volume_report", "leafPath": "DE.deadlines[year_end_volume_report]", "statement": "德国：申报的截止日期为2027年6月1日，涵盖2026日历年。", "value": "2027年6月1日", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/data-reporting", "quote": "Year-end volume reports for the previous year (actual volumes) can only be filed up to 1 June.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "deadline-planned_volume_report", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#deadline-planned_volume_report", "leafPath": "DE.deadlines[planned_volume_report]", "statement": "德国：申报的截止日期为2026年12月31日，涵盖2027日历年。", "value": "2026年12月31日", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/data-reporting", "quote": "Initial planned volume reports for the following year can only be filed by 31 December of the current year.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "deadline-declaration_of_completeness", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#deadline-declaration_of_completeness", "leafPath": "DE.deadlines[declaration_of_completeness]", "statement": "德国：申报的截止日期为2027年5月15日，涵盖2026日历年。", "value": "2027年5月15日", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness", "quote": "by no later than 15 May of any given year for the previous year.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "preset-amazon_orders-columns", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#preset-amazon_orders-columns", "leafPath": "import_presets[amazon_orders].columns", "statement": "Instica把亚马逊订单报告（All Orders）中的11列（以tab分隔）对应到自己的字段。", "value": 11, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://developer-docs.amazon/sp-api/docs/report-type-values-order", "quote": "amazon-order-id merchant-order-id purchase-date last-updated-date order-status order-item-id fulfillment-channel sales-channel order-channel ship-service-level product-name sku asin item-status quantity", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "preset-amazon_orders-required", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#preset-amazon_orders-required", "leafPath": "import_presets[amazon_orders].required", "statement": "对于亚马逊订单报告（All Orders），在运行估算之前，须先对应订单号、订单日期、货号（SKU）和数量。", "value": "order_id,order_date,sku,quantity", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://developer-docs.amazon/sp-api/docs/report-type-values-order", "quote": "amazon-order-id merchant-order-id purchase-date last-updated-date order-status order-item-id fulfillment-channel sales-channel order-channel ship-service-level product-name sku asin item-status quantity", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "preset-amazon_orders-countries", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#preset-amazon_orders-countries", "leafPath": "import_presets[amazon_orders].marketplace_country", "statement": "Amazon的站点对应以下目的国家：amazon.ca → CA、amazon.co.uk → GB、amazon.com → US、amazon.com.be → BE、amazon.de → DE、amazon.es → ES、amazon.fr → FR、amazon.ie → IE、amazon.it → IT、amazon.nl → NL、amazon.pl → PL和amazon.se → SE。", "value": 12, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://developer-docs.amazon/sp-api/docs/report-type-values-order", "quote": "amazon-order-id merchant-order-id purchase-date last-updated-date order-status order-item-id fulfillment-channel sales-channel order-channel ship-service-level product-name sku asin item-status quantity", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "preset-amazon_fba_shipments-columns", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#preset-amazon_fba_shipments-columns", "leafPath": "import_presets[amazon_fba_shipments].columns", "statement": "Instica把亚马逊FBA发货报告中的8列（以tab分隔）对应到自己的字段。", "value": 8, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://developer-docs.amazon/sp-api/docs/report-type-values-fba", "quote": "amazon-order-id merchant-order-id shipment-id shipment-item-id amazon-order-item-id merchant-order-item-id purchase-date payments-date shipment-date reporting-date buyer-email buyer-name buyer-phone-number sku product-name quantity-shipped", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "preset-amazon_fba_shipments-required", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#preset-amazon_fba_shipments-required", "leafPath": "import_presets[amazon_fba_shipments].required", "statement": "对于亚马逊FBA发货报告，在运行估算之前，须先对应订单号、订单日期、货号（SKU）和数量。", "value": "order_id,order_date,sku,quantity", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://developer-docs.amazon/sp-api/docs/report-type-values-fba", "quote": "amazon-order-id merchant-order-id shipment-id shipment-item-id amazon-order-item-id merchant-order-item-id purchase-date payments-date shipment-date reporting-date buyer-email buyer-name buyer-phone-number sku product-name quantity-shipped", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "preset-amazon_fba_shipments-countries", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany#preset-amazon_fba_shipments-countries", "leafPath": "import_presets[amazon_fba_shipments].marketplace_country", "statement": "Amazon的站点对应以下目的国家：amazon.ca → CA、amazon.co.uk → GB、amazon.com → US、amazon.com.be → BE、amazon.de → DE、amazon.es → ES、amazon.fr → FR、amazon.ie → IE、amazon.it → IT、amazon.nl → NL、amazon.pl → PL和amazon.se → SE。", "value": 12, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://developer-docs.amazon/sp-api/docs/report-type-values-fba", "quote": "amazon-order-id merchant-order-id shipment-id shipment-item-id amazon-order-item-id merchant-order-item-id purchase-date payments-date shipment-date reporting-date buyer-email buyer-name buyer-phone-number sku product-name quantity-shipped", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "verified", "label": null } } ], "sections": [ { "id": "answer", "heading": null, "kind": "answer", "markdown": "\n\n在德国的Amazon销售中，已注明来源的层级规则把一级（销售）包装的生产者指向：制造商或品牌所有者、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表。Instica估算哪个角色对应您的销售并准备数据；角色由您确认，由您本人签署并提交。" }, { "id": "producer", "heading": "德国的Amazon销售中，谁是生产者？", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 德国的Amazon销售中，谁是生产者？\n\n包装生产者并不是对所有包装都是同一家企业。德国的层级规则为每个包装层级指定角色，其中6个层级在来源文本中列出了角色。Amazon销售在Instica的归类中涉及其中5个；下表列出每个层级，并标出与该渠道相关的层级。\n\n**德国各包装层级的生产者角色**\n\n| 包装层级 | 层级规则中列出的角色 | 对Amazon而言 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 一级（销售）包装 | 制造商或品牌所有者、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表 | 与Amazon销售相关 |\n| 二级包装 | 制造商或品牌所有者、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表 | 与Amazon销售相关 |\n| 三级包装 | 制造商或品牌所有者、制造商、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表 | 不属于在Amazon上销售的典型订单 |\n| 运输包装 | 制造商或品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、首个分销商、电商平台卖家和授权代表 | 与Amazon销售相关 |\n| 服务包装 | 制造商或品牌所有者、制造商、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表 | 与Amazon销售相关 |\n| 其他包装 | 制造商或品牌所有者、制造商、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表 | 与Amazon销售相关 |\n\n德国：对于一级（销售）包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表（2026）。\n\n一级（销售）包装直接盛装商品，并随商品一起到达客户手中，例如袋、罐、瓶、听或薄膜。在Amazon销售中，层级规则把它归给：制造商或品牌所有者、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表，排在前面的优先。\n\n德国：对于二级包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表（2026）。\n\n二级包装把若干一级（销售）包装组合或陈列在一起，例如外盒、腰封或整批纸箱。在Amazon销售中，层级规则把它归给：制造商或品牌所有者、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表，排在前面的优先。\n\n德国：对于三级包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、制造商、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表（2026）。\n\n三级包装用于成批搬运货物：托盘、拉伸膜、护角和仓储与货运用的外箱。在Amazon销售中，层级规则把它归给：制造商或品牌所有者、制造商、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表，排在前面的优先。\n\n德国：对于运输包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、首个分销商、电商平台卖家和授权代表（2026）。\n\n运输包装是订单送到客户手中所用的包装：快递袋或快递箱、填充物、胶带和标签。在Amazon销售中，层级规则把它归给：制造商或品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、首个分销商、电商平台卖家和授权代表，排在前面的优先。\n\n德国：对于服务包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、制造商、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表（2026）。\n\n服务包装在销售点用于交付商品，例如收银台的袋子、外带容器和礼品包装纸。在Amazon销售中，层级规则把它归给：制造商或品牌所有者、制造商、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表，排在前面的优先。\n\n德国：对于其他包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、制造商、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表（2026）。\n\n层级规则还设有一个“其他”层级，用于不属于上述各层级的包装，通常归首个分销者。在Amazon销售中，层级规则把它归给：制造商或品牌所有者、制造商、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表，排在前面的优先。\n\n上面的角色由法律规定，而不是由渠道决定。下面说明对于订单在Amazon上成交的卖家，每个角色意味着什么；所列提示是您应当问自己企业的问题。对在Amazon上销售的卖家，角色取决于事实：谁制造了商品，品牌属于谁，谁备货发货，商品是否进口到该地区。您在工作区回答这些问题，Instica结合您的回答解读层级规则，最后由您确认结果。\n\n- **制造商或品牌所有者**: 这里指以自有品牌或无明显品牌销售时，制造该包装商品的企业。看标签：包装上若印有您的名称或品牌，或没有品牌而商品由您制造，这个角色就是您。\n- **进口商**: 这里指把包装商品或包装本身带入该地区的企业。看商品从哪里来：一批货越过边境才到您手里，您就是这批货的进口商。\n- **首个分销商**: 这里指在该地区内首次提供包装商品的企业。看谁最先在当地提供商品：若是您，这个角色归您。\n- **授权代表**: 这里指受境外生产者委托、在该地区内被指定的代表。看您的登记地：总部在境外的生产者可以指定一名当地代表来承担这个角色。\n- **包装与发货方**: 这里指备货并把订单寄给客户的企业。看谁封箱：备货并交付包裹的企业，对发货包装承担这个角色。\n- **电商平台卖家**: 这里指通过电商平台销售的企业。看您是否在不由您运营的平台上销售：第三方市场上的卖家可能承担这个角色。\n- **制造商**: 这里指包装商品的制造者。看谁制造了商品：制造该包装商品的企业承担这个角色。\n\n支撑德国层级规则的法律或主管机构原文，保持来源语言：\n\n> A producer is every natural or legal person who, as a manufacturer, importer or distributor, makes a unit of packaging available for the first time\n>\n> 来源： verpackungsregister.org: distinguishing between manufacturers producers (https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/first-steps/distinguishing-between-manufacturers-producers), 检索日期： 2026年11月4日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 生产者是指作为制造商、进口商或分销商首次提供某一包装单元的任何自然人或法人" }, { "id": "outcome", "heading": "Amazon给答案带来了什么变化", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## Amazon给答案带来了什么变化\n\n德国页面给出的默认答案是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 进口商 > 首个分销商 > 授权代表。对于Amazon销售，结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 进口商 > 首个分销商 > 授权代表；二级包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 进口商 > 首个分销商 > 授权代表；运输包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 包装与发货方 > 进口商 > 首个分销商 > 电商平台卖家 > 授权代表；服务包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 制造商 > 进口商 > 首个分销商 > 授权代表；其他包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 制造商 > 进口商 > 首个分销商 > 授权代表。差别来自二级包装、运输包装、服务包装和其他包装：订单在Amazon上成交时这些层级会进入考量，而普通的门店销售则不会。\n\nInstica把订单在Amazon上成交时产生的包装层级归为：一级（销售）包装、二级包装、运输包装、服务包装和其他包装。这种归类是我们对该渠道发货方式的解读，不是法律条文，也正是它使这里的结果与默认答案不同。\n\nAmazon卖家既可以自己发货，也可以把库存送到物流中心；同一家企业可能为一笔订单封装运输箱，又在下一笔订单中只是品牌所有者。订单与发货报告会记录每笔订单的目的国家和州，这正是区域估算所需的数据。\n\n在德国的Amazon销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为进口商，其次为首个分销商，其次为授权代表。\n\n在德国的Amazon销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：二级包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为进口商，其次为首个分销商，其次为授权代表。\n\n在德国的Amazon销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：运输包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为包装与发货方，其次为进口商，其次为首个分销商，其次为电商平台卖家，其次为授权代表。\n\n在德国的Amazon销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：服务包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为制造商，其次为进口商，其次为首个分销商，其次为授权代表。\n\n在德国的Amazon销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：其他包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为制造商，其次为进口商，其次为首个分销商，其次为授权代表。\n\n德国的层级规则还列出了电商平台卖家；因此订单在Amazon上成交时，市场平台本身可能进入这条责任链。\n\n德国把以下销售渠道纳入范围：零售、批发、线上销售和线上交易平台。\n\n德国把这些渠道纳入范围：零售、批发、线上销售和线上交易平台。订单在Amazon上成交，是远程送达客户的，因此应阅读关于远程销售的条文。" }, { "id": "thresholds", "heading": "德国是否有针对小卖家的门槛？", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 德国是否有针对小卖家的门槛？\n\n德国公布了4项门槛。门槛可能免除小型生产者的义务、触发登记，或让您适用较轻的制度；在Amazon上销售时，请先核对它们。\n\n**德国已公布的门槛**\n\n| 标准 | 金额 | 效果 | 依据 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 吨位 | 80吨 | 触发完整性声明 | 上一日历年投放德国市场的玻璃（达到或超过） |\n| 吨位 | 50吨 | 触发完整性声明 | 纸张、纸板和硬纸板合计，上一日历年（达到或超过） |\n| 吨位 | 30吨 | 触发完整性声明 | 黑色金属、铝、塑料、饮料纸盒和其他复合材料合计，上一日历年（达到或超过） |\n| 吨位 | 10吨 | 减轻义务 | 上一日历年首次提供的须参与体系的包装 |\n\n德国，按“吨位”设定的门槛：80吨；效果：触发完整性声明。\n\n德国，按“吨位”设定的门槛：50吨；效果：触发完整性声明。\n\n德国，按“吨位”设定的门槛：30吨；效果：触发完整性声明。\n\n德国，按“吨位”设定的门槛：10吨；效果：减轻义务。\n\n即使由市场平台负责配送，市场上的销售也计入您的总额，因为门槛衡量的是您投放市场的数量，而不是谁开货车。" }, { "id": "register", "heading": "德国的登记与组织", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 德国的登记与组织\n\n确定您是生产者之后，接着有两个问题：在哪里登记，向谁登记。下列内容是德国已注明来源的答案；Instica准备数据，登记和申报由您本人办理。\n\n德国：生产者须登记，登记处为LUCID包装登记系统（ZSVR）。\n\n登记处是LUCID包装登记系统（ZSVR）（https://lucid.verpackungsregister.org/）。Instica从不保存您在该服务的登录凭据，也从不替您提交。\n\n德国通过多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织安排生产者责任；加入并非强制。\n\n德国采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。Instica估算您的缴费；由该组织向您开具账单。\n\n德国允许把生产者义务转移给第三方。\n\n转移可以让第三方承接您的义务。如果您在Amazon上销售，请先确认第三方是否同意，再作打算。" }, { "id": "exemptions", "heading": "德国规定的豁免", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 德国规定的豁免\n\n德国尚未公布经核实的豁免。" }, { "id": "deadlines", "heading": "德国需要了解的日期", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 德国需要了解的日期\n\n德国公布了3个日期。日期来自主管机构或组织，每个日期都注明它涵盖什么。\n\n**德国已公布的日期**\n\n| 类型 | 日期 | 涵盖 | 备注 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 申报 | 2027年6月1日 | 2026日历年 | 上一日历年的实际数量；此后的提交将成为补充数量报告。每年6月1日重复。 |\n| 申报 | 2026年12月31日 | 2027日历年 | 下一年度的首次计划数量报告。每年12月31日重复。 |\n| 申报 | 2027年5月15日 | 2026日历年 | 超过数量门槛的企业须提交经审计的声明；如5月15日为周末或公众假日，则顺延至下一个工作日。 |\n\n德国：申报的截止日期为2027年6月1日，涵盖2026日历年。\n\n德国：申报的截止日期为2026年12月31日，涵盖2027日历年。\n\n德国：申报的截止日期为2027年5月15日，涵盖2026日历年。\n\n市场平台的订单报告可按需获取；要在申报日期前做好准备，最稳妥的做法是尽早导出上一期的订单，并核对按目的地的分布。" }, { "id": "penalties", "heading": "德国的处罚", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 德国的处罚\n\n德国尚未公布经核实的处罚。" }, { "id": "data", "heading": "Instica读取Amazon的哪些数据", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## Instica读取Amazon的哪些数据\n\nInstica读取来自Amazon的2份导出文件，并把每一列对应到估算所需的字段：订单、货号、数量和目的地。目的地用来把您的件数分配到各个地区。\n\n**亚马逊订单报告（All Orders）与Instica字段的对应关系**\n\n| Instica字段 | 导出文件中的列 | 用途 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 履行方式 | fulfillment-channel | 选填 |\n| 行项目状态 | item-status | 选填 |\n| 市场平台 | sales-channel | 选填 |\n| 订单日期 | purchase-date | 必填 |\n| 订单号 | amazon-order-id | 必填 |\n| 数量 | quantity | 必填 |\n| 收货国家 | ship-country | 选填 |\n| 收货邮编 | ship-postal-code | 选填 |\n| 收货州或地区 | ship-state | 选填 |\n| 货号（SKU） | sku | 必填 |\n| 订单状态 | order-status | 选填 |\n\nInstica把亚马逊订单报告（All Orders）中的11列（以tab分隔）对应到自己的字段。\n\n对于亚马逊订单报告（All Orders），在运行估算之前，须先对应订单号、订单日期、货号（SKU）和数量。\n\nAmazon的站点对应以下目的国家：amazon.ca → CA、amazon.co.uk → GB、amazon.com → US、amazon.com.be → BE、amazon.de → DE、amazon.es → ES、amazon.fr → FR、amazon.ie → IE、amazon.it → IT、amazon.nl → NL、amazon.pl → PL和amazon.se → SE。\n\n**亚马逊FBA发货报告与Instica字段的对应关系**\n\n| Instica字段 | 导出文件中的列 | 用途 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 市场平台 | sales-channel | 选填 |\n| 订单日期 | shipment-date / purchase-date | 必填 |\n| 订单号 | amazon-order-id | 必填 |\n| 数量 | quantity-shipped / quantity | 必填 |\n| 收货国家 | ship-country | 选填 |\n| 收货邮编 | ship-postal-code | 选填 |\n| 收货州或地区 | ship-state | 选填 |\n| 货号（SKU） | sku | 必填 |\n\nInstica把亚马逊FBA发货报告中的8列（以tab分隔）对应到自己的字段。\n\n对于亚马逊FBA发货报告，在运行估算之前，须先对应订单号、订单日期、货号（SKU）和数量。\n\nAmazon的站点对应以下目的国家：amazon.ca → CA、amazon.co.uk → GB、amazon.com → US、amazon.com.be → BE、amazon.de → DE、amazon.es → ES、amazon.fr → FR、amazon.ie → IE、amazon.it → IT、amazon.nl → NL、amazon.pl → PL和amazon.se → SE。\n\n订单通过收货地址中的国家列对应到德国。不在您所选地区内的行不计入本页的估算，而是另行统计。\n\n来自Amazon的导出文件带有每笔订单的目的地；因此同一份文件即可为德国以及您的订单触达的其他任何地区提供估算。" }, { "id": "steps", "heading": "在Amazon上销售后的下一步", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 在Amazon上销售后的下一步\n\n1. 对照上表，确认您在德国Amazon销售中的角色。\n2. 用您全部渠道的销售总额核对门槛与豁免。\n3. 查明德国的生产者在哪里登记。\n4. 导出您的Amazon订单，让Instica对应目的地并估算重量。\n5. 复核估算，改正您掌握得更准确的数字，然后由您本人签署并提交申报，提交到登记处。\n\nInstica测量、估算并准备来自Amazon的数据。它不决定您的角色，不替您签署，也不提交任何内容。" }, { "id": "faq", "heading": "卖家常见问题", "kind": "faq", "markdown": "\n\n## 卖家常见问题\n\n### 我在德国在Amazon上销售，我是生产者吗？\n\n这取决于每件商品的事实。德国已注明来源的层级规则把一级（销售）包装的生产者指向：制造商或品牌所有者、进口商、首个分销商和授权代表。如果您制造了商品、拥有其品牌或把它进口进来，您很可能在这份名单里；如果您只是转售他人品牌的商品，生产者可能是别人。Instica根据您的回答估算可能的角色，由您确认。\n\n### Amazon会替我登记或申报吗？\n\n德国的层级规则列出了电商平台卖家；因此在某些情况下，市场平台可能承担一个角色。请不要假设它涵盖您自己的商品：请阅读来源并保留自己的记录。\n\n### 与门店销售相比，Amazon销售有什么不同？\n\n订单在Amazon上成交后要寄给客户，因此运输包装会进入考量。对德国，结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 进口商 > 首个分销商 > 授权代表；二级包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 进口商 > 首个分销商 > 授权代表；运输包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 包装与发货方 > 进口商 > 首个分销商 > 电商平台卖家 > 授权代表；服务包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 制造商 > 进口商 > 首个分销商 > 授权代表；其他包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 制造商 > 进口商 > 首个分销商 > 授权代表。德国的页面只描述一级（销售）包装的默认答案。\n\n### 德国对在Amazon上销售的卖家有规模门槛吗？\n\n德国，按“吨位”设定的门槛：80吨；效果：触发完整性声明。门槛计入您的全部销售，而不只是在Amazon上的销售。\n\n### 下一个需要了解的日期是什么时候？\n\n德国：申报的截止日期为2027年6月1日，涵盖2026日历年。\n\n### 如果我不登记会怎样？\n\n德国尚未公布经核实的处罚。Instica不预测处罚。\n\n### 我需要一个组织来处理这件事吗？\n\n德国来源文本没有指明唯一的组织。Instica准备数据，如何登记由您自行选择。" }, { "id": "estimate", "heading": "这些数字是怎么来的", "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n## 这些数字是怎么来的\n\n> **估算**: Instica负责测量、估算与准备。本页的每个数字都读取自已注明来源的记录，或由这类记录计算得出，并标明数据质量。由客户本人签署并提交申报；Instica不保存任何主管机构的登录凭据，也从不以您的名义提交。本页提供的是对已公布规则的一般性信息；请让有资质的专业人士确认您自己的情况。" }, { "id": "l10n-review", "heading": null, "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n> **说明**: 本页中文文本尚未经母语审校人员会签。" } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/first-steps/distinguishing-between-manufacturers-producers", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "quote": "A producer is every natural or legal person who, as a manufacturer, importer or distributor, makes a unit of packaging available for the first time", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "The Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (Central Agency Packaging Register – ZSVR) and the competent state authorities", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "If you are distributing packaged goods in Germany, you have to be registered with the LUCID Packaging Register.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "you must register with the LUCID Packaging Register. Registering is free of charge.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "You can conclude your system participation agreement with the system operator of your choice.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "you are required to conclude a system participation agreement with a system operator.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "There are two different packaging categories: packaging subject to system participation and packaging not subject to system participation.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Glass: 80 tonnes", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Paper, paperboard, cardboard (PPC) in total: 50 tonnes", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Ferrous metals + aluminium + plastics + beverage cartons + other composites (lightweight packaging) in total: 30 tonnes", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/data-reporting", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "A simplified reporting requirement applies to producers who made available less than 10 tonnes of packaging subject to system participation", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/data-reporting", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Year-end volume reports for the previous year (actual volumes) can only be filed up to 1 June.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/data-reporting", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Initial planned volume reports for the following year can only be filed by 31 December of the current year.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "by no later than 15 May of any given year for the previous year.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://developer-docs.amazon/sp-api/docs/report-type-values-order", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "verified", "quote": "amazon-order-id merchant-order-id purchase-date last-updated-date order-status order-item-id fulfillment-channel sales-channel order-channel ship-service-level product-name sku asin item-status quantity", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://developer-docs.amazon/sp-api/docs/report-type-values-fba", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "verified", "quote": "amazon-order-id merchant-order-id shipment-id shipment-item-id amazon-order-item-id merchant-order-item-id purchase-date payments-date shipment-date reporting-date buyer-email buyer-name buyer-phone-number sku product-name quantity-shipped", "quoteLang": null } ], "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "包装EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr" }, { "name": "电商卖家EPR：按销售渠道查看在线卖家的EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for" }, { "name": "Amazon德国EPR：谁是生产者？", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany" } ], "related": [ { "heading": "所属页面", "links": [ { "anchor": "德国EPR费用", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/germany" } ] }, { "heading": "探索包装EPR", "links": [ { "anchor": "丹麦 EPR 包装", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe" } ] }, { "heading": "该司法辖区的更多内容", "links": [ { "anchor": "德国 需要缴纳 EPR 费用吗", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/germany/do-i-owe" } ] }, { "heading": "相关页面", "links": [ { "anchor": "Amazon 新斯科舍 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/nova-scotia" }, { "anchor": "Amazon 魁北克 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/quebec" }, { "anchor": "直销 包装 EPR 瑞典", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/direct/sweden" }, { "anchor": "EBay 法国 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/france" }, { "anchor": "EBay 包装 EPR 曼尼托巴", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/manitoba" }, { "anchor": "EBay 安大略 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/ontario" } ] }, { "heading": "其他地区的同一主题", "links": [ { "anchor": "Amazon 不列颠哥伦比亚 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/british-columbia" }, { "anchor": "Amazon 包装 EPR 克罗地亚", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia" } ] } ], "alternates": [ { "hreflang": "en-US", "href": "https://instica.com/epr/for/amazon/germany" }, { "hreflang": "zh-Hans", "href": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany" }, { "hreflang": "x-default", "href": "https://instica.com/epr/for/amazon/germany" } ] }