{ "schema": "instica-epr-page/1", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon", "twins": { "md": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon.md", "json": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon.json" }, "key": "H:ebay:US-OR", "family": "H", "locale": "zh", "lang": "zh-Hans", "title": "eBay俄勒冈州EPR：谁是生产者？| Instica", "h1": "eBay俄勒冈州EPR：谁是生产者？", "description": "俄勒冈州的eBay销售中，包装生产者是谁：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商，另有4个包装层级，依据已注明来源的层级规则解读。", "answer": "在俄勒冈州的eBay销售中，已注明来源的层级规则把一级（销售）包装的生产者指向：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商。Instica估算哪个角色对应您的销售并准备数据；角色由您确认，由您本人签署并提交。", "lastVerified": "2026-11-05", "dateModified": "2026-11-05", "dataset": { "version": "v1-281284b7e7c1", "licence": "CC-BY-4.0", "licenceLine": "可在CC-BY-4.0许可下复用，需注明Instica并链接本页。" }, "cite": "Instica，「eBay俄勒冈州EPR：谁是生产者？」，https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon，最后核实于2026-11-05，数据集v1-281284b7e7c1，CC-BY-4.0。", "about": [], "facts": [ { "id": "producer-outcome", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#producer-outcome", "leafPath": "calc.H.outcome[US-OR:ebay]", "statement": "在俄勒冈州的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为进口商；二级包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为进口商；运输包装：包装与发货方；服务包装：首个分销商；其他包装：首个分销商。", "value": "primary: manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > importer; secondary: manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > importer; shipping: packer_shipper; service: first_distributor; other: first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.866", "quote": "the producer of the packaging is the person that manufactures the packaged item", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-primary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#hierarchy-primary", "leafPath": "US-OR.producer_hierarchy.levels.primary", "statement": "俄勒冈州：对于一级（销售）包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商（2025）。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > importer", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.866", "quote": "the producer of the packaging is the person that manufactures the packaged item", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-secondary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#hierarchy-secondary", "leafPath": "US-OR.producer_hierarchy.levels.secondary", "statement": "俄勒冈州：对于二级包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商（2025）。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > importer", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.866", "quote": "the producer of the packaging is the person that manufactures the packaged item", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-tertiary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#hierarchy-tertiary", "leafPath": "US-OR.producer_hierarchy.levels.tertiary", "statement": "俄勒冈州：对于三级包装，生产者层级规则指向首个分销商（2025）。", "value": "first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.866", "quote": "the producer of the packaging is the person that manufactures the packaged item", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-shipping", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#hierarchy-shipping", "leafPath": "US-OR.producer_hierarchy.levels.shipping", "statement": "俄勒冈州：对于运输包装，生产者层级规则指向包装与发货方（2025）。", "value": "packer_shipper", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.866", "quote": "the producer of the packaging is the person that manufactures the packaged item", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-service", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#hierarchy-service", "leafPath": "US-OR.producer_hierarchy.levels.service", "statement": "俄勒冈州：对于服务包装，生产者层级规则指向首个分销商（2025）。", "value": "first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.866", "quote": "the producer of the packaging is the person that manufactures the packaged item", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-other", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#hierarchy-other", "leafPath": "US-OR.producer_hierarchy.levels.other", "statement": "俄勒冈州：对于其他包装，生产者层级规则指向首个分销商（2025）。", "value": "first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.866", "quote": "the producer of the packaging is the person that manufactures the packaged item", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-primary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#outcome-primary", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[US-OR:ebay:primary]", "statement": "在俄勒冈州的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为进口商。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > importer", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.866", "quote": "the producer of the packaging is the person that manufactures the packaged item", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-secondary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#outcome-secondary", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[US-OR:ebay:secondary]", "statement": "在俄勒冈州的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：二级包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为进口商。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > importer", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.866", "quote": "the producer of the packaging is the person that manufactures the packaged item", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-shipping", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#outcome-shipping", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[US-OR:ebay:shipping]", "statement": "在俄勒冈州的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：运输包装：包装与发货方。", "value": "packer_shipper", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.866", "quote": "the producer of the packaging is the person that manufactures the packaged item", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-service", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#outcome-service", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[US-OR:ebay:service]", "statement": "在俄勒冈州的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：服务包装：首个分销商。", "value": "first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.866", "quote": "the producer of the packaging is the person that manufactures the packaged item", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-other", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#outcome-other", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[US-OR:ebay:other]", "statement": "在俄勒冈州的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：其他包装：首个分销商。", "value": "first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.866", "quote": "the producer of the packaging is the person that manufactures the packaged item", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "regulator", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#regulator", "leafPath": "US-OR.regulator", "statement": "俄勒冈州：主管机构是俄勒冈州环境质量部（DEQ）。", "value": "Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ)", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/producers-of-covered-products.aspx", "quote": "Circular Action Alliance, at present, is Oregon's only approved Producer Responsibility Organization", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#obligated", "leafPath": "US-OR.obligated", "statement": "俄勒冈州对包装生产者设有义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.869", "quote": "each producer must register with and be a member of a producer responsibility organization that administers a producer responsibility program", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "registration", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#registration", "leafPath": "US-OR.registration", "statement": "俄勒冈州：生产者须登记，登记处为Circular Action Alliance生产者门户（生产者责任组织登记）；DEQ不另设生产者登记册。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/producers-of-covered-products.aspx", "quote": "In order to access CAA's data reporting portal, producers must first sign the Producer Participant Agreement with CAA", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "organisation", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#organisation", "leafPath": "US-OR.organisation", "statement": "俄勒冈州通过一家生产者责任组织安排生产者责任：Circular Action Alliance；加入为强制。", "value": "single_pro", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/producers-of-covered-products.aspx", "quote": "Circular Action Alliance, at present, is Oregon's only approved Producer Responsibility Organization", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "transfer", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#transfer", "leafPath": "US-OR.transfer_rules", "statement": "俄勒冈州允许把生产者义务转移给第三方。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.869", "quote": "A producer is not required to be a member of a producer responsibility organization if, for all covered product the producer sells", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "revenue-scope", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#revenue-scope", "leafPath": "US-OR.revenue_scope", "statement": "俄勒冈州按组织的总营业额计算营业额，币种为USD，所依据的期间：财政年度。", "value": "organisation_gross_revenue", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.863", "quote": "Has a gross revenue of less than $5 million for the organization's most recent fiscal year", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "sales-channels", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#sales-channels", "leafPath": "US-OR.applicability.sales_channels", "statement": "俄勒冈州把以下销售渠道纳入范围：实体零售、远程销售和其他分销。", "value": "physical_retail,remote_sale,other_distribution", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.863", "quote": "\"Covered product\" means: (A) Packaging; (B) Printing and writing paper; and (C) Food serviceware.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "threshold-small_producer_revenue", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#threshold-small_producer_revenue", "leafPath": "US-OR.thresholds[small_producer_revenue]", "statement": "俄勒冈州，按“营业额”设定的门槛：5,000,000美元；效果：低于门槛可豁免。", "value": "5,000,000美元", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.863", "quote": "Has a gross revenue of less than $5 million for the organization's most recent fiscal year", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "threshold-small_producer_tonnage", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#threshold-small_producer_tonnage", "leafPath": "US-OR.thresholds[small_producer_tonnage]", "statement": "俄勒冈州，按“吨位”设定的门槛：1公吨；效果：低于门槛可豁免。", "value": "1 公吨", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.863", "quote": "Sold in or into Oregon less than one metric ton of covered products for use in this state in the most recent calendar year", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "threshold-small_beverage_manufacturer_tonnage", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#threshold-small_beverage_manufacturer_tonnage", "leafPath": "US-OR.thresholds[small_beverage_manufacturer_tonnage]", "statement": "俄勒冈州，按“吨位”设定的门槛：5公吨；效果：低于门槛可豁免。", "value": "5 公吨", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.863", "quote": "that sold in or into Oregon less than five metric tons of covered products", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "threshold-uniform_membership_fee_band", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#threshold-uniform_membership_fee_band", "leafPath": "US-OR.thresholds[uniform_membership_fee_band]", "statement": "俄勒冈州，按“营业额”设定的门槛：10,000,000美元；效果：固定费率档。", "value": "10,000,000美元", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.884", "quote": "a producer responsibility organization shall establish uniform membership fees for members that had a gross revenue of less than $10 million", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "exemption-small_producer", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#exemption-small_producer", "leafPath": "US-OR.exemptions[small_producer]", "statement": "俄勒冈州，豁免：小型生产者免于加入生产者责任组织。七种符合条件的方式：非营利组织、公共机构、营业额低于 $5百万、不足1公吨、小型饮料生产商、非餐饮用具生产者的餐馆或餐车、无在线销售且非特许经营或连锁的单一零售店。无须申请。", "value": "small_producer", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.872", "quote": "A small producer is exempt from the requirement to be a member of a producer responsibility organization", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "exemption-covered_product_exemptions", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#exemption-covered_product_exemptions", "leafPath": "US-OR.exemptions[covered_product_exemptions]", "statement": "俄勒冈州，豁免：ORS 459A.863(6)(b)(A)-(R) 和OAR 340-090-0840(2) 所列、从“受管产品”中排除的特定产品，例如瓶罐押金法容器、精装书籍、药品包装、农用物品和建筑涂料容器。无须申请。", "value": "covered_product_exemptions", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/rma-exemptions.aspx", "quote": "Covered product exemptions, meanwhile, are product-specific exemptions that exclude a given type of packaging", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "exemption-private_recycling", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#exemption-private_recycling", "leafPath": "US-OR.exemptions[private_recycling]", "statement": "俄勒冈州，豁免：通过Opportunity to Recycle以外的收集渠道回收、未在混合收集设施分拣、并交付负责任终端市场的材料，经生产者向DEQ证明后可获豁免。生产者仍须报告总供应量。须申请。", "value": "private_recycling", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/rma-exemptions.aspx", "quote": "The latest window for producers to submit claims for this exemption was Jan. 6 – March 31, 2026", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "deadline-report_2025_supply", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#deadline-report_2025_supply", "leafPath": "US-OR.deadlines[report_2025_supply]", "statement": "俄勒冈州：申报的截止日期为2026年5月31日，涵盖2025日历年。", "value": "2026年5月31日", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/producer-reporting", "quote": "Oregon's 2026 Report is due May 31, 2026, based on the 2025 Data Year.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "deadline-pro_fee_charging_start", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#deadline-pro_fee_charging_start", "leafPath": "US-OR.deadlines[pro_fee_charging_start]", "statement": "俄勒冈州：其他日期的截止日期为2025年7月1日。", "value": "2025年7月1日", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/producers-of-covered-products.aspx", "quote": "was allowed to begin charging fees from member producers on July 1, 2025", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "deadline-private_recycling_claim_window_2028_fee_year", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#deadline-private_recycling_claim_window_2028_fee_year", "leafPath": "US-OR.deadlines[private_recycling_claim_window_2028_fee_year]", "statement": "俄勒冈州：其他日期的截止日期为2027年1月1日。", "value": "2027年1月1日", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/rma-exemptions.aspx", "quote": "The next claims window will open in Jan. 2027.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "deadline-large_producer_impact_disclosure", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#deadline-large_producer_impact_disclosure", "leafPath": "US-OR.deadlines[large_producer_impact_disclosure]", "statement": "俄勒冈州：申报的截止日期为2026年12月31日。", "value": "2026年12月31日", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/producers-of-covered-products.aspx", "quote": "Large producer first impact disclosure date of Dec. 31, 2026", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "preset-ebay_orders-pending", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon#preset-ebay_orders-pending", "leafPath": "import_presets[ebay_orders]", "statement": "eBay：eBay订单报告（Seller Hub）的结构尚未公布。", "value": null, "unit": null, "pending": true, "source": { "url": "https://www.ebay.com/help/selling/selling-tools/seller-hub-reports?id=4096", "quote": "If you choose Orders as the template source, select the Date Range for the report (from 1-90 days).", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "pending", "label": null } } ], "sections": [ { "id": "answer", "heading": null, "kind": "answer", "markdown": "\n\n在俄勒冈州的eBay销售中，已注明来源的层级规则把一级（销售）包装的生产者指向：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商。Instica估算哪个角色对应您的销售并准备数据；角色由您确认，由您本人签署并提交。" }, { "id": "producer", "heading": "俄勒冈州的eBay销售中，谁是生产者？", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 俄勒冈州的eBay销售中，谁是生产者？\n\n包装生产者并不是对所有包装都是同一家企业。俄勒冈州的层级规则为每个包装层级指定角色，其中6个层级在来源文本中列出了角色。eBay销售在Instica的归类中涉及其中5个；下表列出每个层级，并标出与该渠道相关的层级。\n\n**俄勒冈州各包装层级的生产者角色**\n\n| 包装层级 | 层级规则中列出的角色 | 对eBay而言 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 一级（销售）包装 | 制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商 | 与eBay销售相关 |\n| 二级包装 | 制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商 | 与eBay销售相关 |\n| 三级包装 | 首个分销商 | 不属于在eBay上销售的典型订单 |\n| 运输包装 | 包装与发货方 | 与eBay销售相关 |\n| 服务包装 | 首个分销商 | 与eBay销售相关 |\n| 其他包装 | 首个分销商 | 与eBay销售相关 |\n\n俄勒冈州：对于一级（销售）包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商（2025）。\n\n一级（销售）包装直接盛装商品，并随商品一起到达客户手中，例如袋、罐、瓶、听或薄膜。在eBay销售中，层级规则把它归给：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商，排在前面的优先。\n\n俄勒冈州：对于二级包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商（2025）。\n\n二级包装把若干一级（销售）包装组合或陈列在一起，例如外盒、腰封或整批纸箱。在eBay销售中，层级规则把它归给：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商，排在前面的优先。\n\n俄勒冈州：对于三级包装，生产者层级规则指向首个分销商（2025）。\n\n三级包装用于成批搬运货物：托盘、拉伸膜、护角和仓储与货运用的外箱。在eBay销售中，层级规则把它归给：首个分销商。\n\n俄勒冈州：对于运输包装，生产者层级规则指向包装与发货方（2025）。\n\n运输包装是订单送到客户手中所用的包装：快递袋或快递箱、填充物、胶带和标签。在eBay销售中，层级规则把它归给：包装与发货方。\n\n俄勒冈州：对于服务包装，生产者层级规则指向首个分销商（2025）。\n\n服务包装在销售点用于交付商品，例如收银台的袋子、外带容器和礼品包装纸。在eBay销售中，层级规则把它归给：首个分销商。\n\n俄勒冈州：对于其他包装，生产者层级规则指向首个分销商（2025）。\n\n层级规则还设有一个“其他”层级，用于不属于上述各层级的包装，通常归首个分销者。在eBay销售中，层级规则把它归给：首个分销商。\n\n上面的角色由法律规定，而不是由渠道决定。下面说明对于订单在eBay上成交的卖家，每个角色意味着什么；所列提示是您应当问自己企业的问题。对在eBay上销售的卖家，角色取决于事实：谁制造了商品，品牌属于谁，谁备货发货，商品是否进口到该地区。您在工作区回答这些问题，Instica结合您的回答解读层级规则，最后由您确认结果。\n\n- **制造商或品牌所有者**: 这里指以自有品牌或无明显品牌销售时，制造该包装商品的企业。看标签：包装上若印有您的名称或品牌，或没有品牌而商品由您制造，这个角色就是您。\n- **品牌被许可人**: 这里指经品牌所有者许可、使用其品牌销售商品的企业。看许可合同：若您付费在自己的商品上使用他人的品牌，层级规则会把您视为被许可人。\n- **进口商**: 这里指把包装商品或包装本身带入该地区的企业。看商品从哪里来：一批货越过边境才到您手里，您就是这批货的进口商。\n- **包装与发货方**: 这里指备货并把订单寄给客户的企业。看谁封箱：备货并交付包裹的企业，对发货包装承担这个角色。\n- **首个分销商**: 这里指在该地区内首次提供包装商品的企业。看谁最先在当地提供商品：若是您，这个角色归您。\n\n支撑俄勒冈州层级规则的法律或主管机构原文，保持来源语言：\n\n> the producer of the packaging is the person that manufactures the packaged item\n>\n> 来源： oregon.public.law: ors 459A.866 (https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.866), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 包装的生产者是制造已包装物品的人" }, { "id": "outcome", "heading": "eBay给答案带来了什么变化", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## eBay给答案带来了什么变化\n\n俄勒冈州页面给出的默认答案是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 品牌被许可人 > 进口商。对于eBay销售，结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 品牌被许可人 > 进口商；二级包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 品牌被许可人 > 进口商；运输包装：包装与发货方；服务包装：首个分销商；其他包装：首个分销商。差别来自二级包装、运输包装、服务包装和其他包装：订单在eBay上成交时这些层级会进入考量，而普通的门店销售则不会。\n\nInstica把订单在eBay上成交时产生的包装层级归为：一级（销售）包装、二级包装、运输包装、服务包装和其他包装。这种归类是我们对该渠道发货方式的解读，不是法律条文，也正是它使这里的结果与默认答案不同。\n\neBay卖家几乎总是自己打包、自己发货，所以运输包装和商品包装多半出自同一家企业。Seller Hub的订单报告列出每笔销售的目的地，这决定每笔订单适用哪个地区的规则。\n\n在俄勒冈州的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为进口商。\n\n在俄勒冈州的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：二级包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为进口商。\n\n在俄勒冈州的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：运输包装：包装与发货方。\n\n在俄勒冈州的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：服务包装：首个分销商。\n\n在俄勒冈州的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：其他包装：首个分销商。\n\n俄勒冈州把以下销售渠道纳入范围：实体零售、远程销售和其他分销。\n\n俄勒冈州把这些渠道纳入范围：实体零售、远程销售和其他分销。订单在eBay上成交，是远程送达客户的，因此应阅读关于远程销售的条文。" }, { "id": "thresholds", "heading": "俄勒冈州是否有针对小卖家的门槛？", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 俄勒冈州是否有针对小卖家的门槛？\n\n俄勒冈州公布了4项门槛。门槛可能免除小型生产者的义务、触发登记，或让您适用较轻的制度；在eBay上销售时，请先核对它们。\n\n**俄勒冈州已公布的门槛**\n\n| 标准 | 金额 | 效果 | 依据 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 营业额 | 5,000,000美元 | 低于门槛可豁免 | 最近一个财政年度的总营业额 |\n| 吨位 | 1公吨 | 低于门槛可豁免 | 最近一个日历年在俄勒冈州境内或向该州销售的受管产品 |\n| 吨位 | 5公吨 | 低于门槛可豁免 | 最近一个日历年的受管产品，包括饮料容器的二级和三级包装 |\n| 营业额 | 10,000,000美元 | 固定费率档 | 最近一个财政年度的总营业额，或在俄勒冈州境内或向该州销售不足5公吨 |\n\n俄勒冈州，按“营业额”设定的门槛：5,000,000美元；效果：低于门槛可豁免。\n\n俄勒冈州，按“吨位”设定的门槛：1公吨；效果：低于门槛可豁免。\n\n俄勒冈州，按“吨位”设定的门槛：5公吨；效果：低于门槛可豁免。\n\n俄勒冈州，按“营业额”设定的门槛：10,000,000美元；效果：固定费率档。\n\n俄勒冈州按组织的总营业额计算营业额，币种为USD，所依据的期间：财政年度。\n\n俄勒冈州如何计算营业额，见上文。多个渠道的销售要合并计算，所以单看一家店铺并不能说明您处于什么位置。\n\n即使由市场平台负责配送，市场上的销售也计入您的总额，因为门槛衡量的是您投放市场的数量，而不是谁开货车。" }, { "id": "register", "heading": "俄勒冈州的登记与组织", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 俄勒冈州的登记与组织\n\n确定您是生产者之后，接着有两个问题：在哪里登记，向谁登记。下列内容是俄勒冈州已注明来源的答案；Instica准备数据，登记和申报由您本人办理。\n\n俄勒冈州：生产者须登记，登记处为Circular Action Alliance生产者门户（生产者责任组织登记）；DEQ不另设生产者登记册。\n\n登记处是Circular Action Alliance生产者门户（生产者责任组织登记）；DEQ不另设生产者登记册（https://circularactionalliance.org/registration）。Instica从不保存您在该服务的登录凭据，也从不替您提交。\n\n俄勒冈州通过一家生产者责任组织安排生产者责任：Circular Action Alliance；加入为强制。\n\n俄勒冈州采用一家生产者责任组织。Instica估算您的缴费；由该组织向您开具账单。\n\n俄勒冈州允许把生产者义务转移给第三方。\n\n转移可以让第三方承接您的义务。如果您在eBay上销售，请先确认第三方是否同意，再作打算。" }, { "id": "exemptions", "heading": "俄勒冈州规定的豁免", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 俄勒冈州规定的豁免\n\n俄勒冈州规定了3项豁免。豁免是来源中的一条规则；Instica只引用，不判断您是否符合。\n\n俄勒冈州，豁免：小型生产者免于加入生产者责任组织。七种符合条件的方式：非营利组织、公共机构、营业额低于 $5百万、不足1公吨、小型饮料生产商、非餐饮用具生产者的餐馆或餐车、无在线销售且非特许经营或连锁的单一零售店。无须申请。\n\n俄勒冈州，豁免：ORS 459A.863(6)(b)(A)-(R) 和OAR 340-090-0840(2) 所列、从“受管产品”中排除的特定产品，例如瓶罐押金法容器、精装书籍、药品包装、农用物品和建筑涂料容器。无须申请。\n\n俄勒冈州，豁免：通过Opportunity to Recycle以外的收集渠道回收、未在混合收集设施分拣、并交付负责任终端市场的材料，经生产者向DEQ证明后可获豁免。生产者仍须报告总供应量。须申请。\n\n一项豁免是否适合在eBay上销售的企业，取决于您全部渠道的总额，而不只是eBay。" }, { "id": "deadlines", "heading": "俄勒冈州需要了解的日期", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 俄勒冈州需要了解的日期\n\n俄勒冈州公布了4个日期。日期来自主管机构或组织，每个日期都注明它涵盖什么。\n\n**俄勒冈州已公布的日期**\n\n| 类型 | 日期 | 涵盖 | 备注 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 申报 | 2026年5月31日 | 2025日历年 | CAA内部截止日期，便于CAA确定2027年费用。俄勒冈州规则将2024年数据的截止日期定为2025年三月31日（OAR 340-090-0870）。 |\n| 其他日期 | 2025年7月1日 | —— | 获批的生产者责任组织可自该日期起收取会费。 |\n| 其他日期 | 2027年1月1日 | —— | 下一个申请窗口于2027年一月开放。截止日期尚未公布。 |\n| 申报 | 2026年12月31日 | —— | 仅适用于按重量计最大的25家生产者。每两年对1%的受管产品进行生命周期影响评估。 |\n\n俄勒冈州：申报的截止日期为2026年5月31日，涵盖2025日历年。\n\n俄勒冈州：其他日期的截止日期为2025年7月1日。\n\n俄勒冈州：其他日期的截止日期为2027年1月1日。\n\n俄勒冈州：申报的截止日期为2026年12月31日。\n\n市场平台的订单报告可按需获取；要在申报日期前做好准备，最稳妥的做法是尽早导出上一期的订单，并核对按目的地的分布。" }, { "id": "penalties", "heading": "俄勒冈州的处罚", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 俄勒冈州的处罚\n\n俄勒冈州尚未公布经核实的处罚。" }, { "id": "data", "heading": "Instica读取eBay的哪些数据", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## Instica读取eBay的哪些数据\n\nInstica读取来自eBay的1份导出文件，并把每一列对应到估算所需的字段：订单、货号、数量和目的地。目的地用来把您的件数分配到各个地区。\n\neBay：eBay订单报告（Seller Hub）的结构尚未公布。\n\n来自eBay的导出文件结构尚未在供应商文档中核实。Instica将其显示为尚未公布，而不是去猜测，您可以自行对应自己的列。\n\n在工作区中对应您自己的eBay列；必填字段保持不变。" }, { "id": "steps", "heading": "在eBay上销售后的下一步", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 在eBay上销售后的下一步\n\n1. 对照上表，确认您在俄勒冈州eBay销售中的角色。\n2. 用您全部渠道的销售总额核对门槛与豁免。\n3. 了解Circular Action Alliance如何登记并向生产者收费。\n4. 导出您的eBay订单，让Instica对应目的地并估算重量。\n5. 复核估算，改正您掌握得更准确的数字，然后由您本人签署并提交申报，提交到登记处。\n\nInstica测量、估算并准备来自eBay的数据。它不决定您的角色，不替您签署，也不提交任何内容。" }, { "id": "faq", "heading": "卖家常见问题", "kind": "faq", "markdown": "\n\n## 卖家常见问题\n\n### 我在俄勒冈州在eBay上销售，我是生产者吗？\n\n这取决于每件商品的事实。俄勒冈州已注明来源的层级规则把一级（销售）包装的生产者指向：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商。如果您制造了商品、拥有其品牌或把它进口进来，您很可能在这份名单里；如果您只是转售他人品牌的商品，生产者可能是别人。Instica根据您的回答估算可能的角色，由您确认。\n\n### eBay会替我登记或申报吗？\n\n俄勒冈州的层级规则没有把市场平台列为生产者；请打算由您自己或您指定的第三方登记和申报。\n\n### 与门店销售相比，eBay销售有什么不同？\n\n订单在eBay上成交后要寄给客户，因此运输包装会进入考量。对俄勒冈州，结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 品牌被许可人 > 进口商；二级包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 品牌被许可人 > 进口商；运输包装：包装与发货方；服务包装：首个分销商；其他包装：首个分销商。俄勒冈州的页面只描述一级（销售）包装的默认答案。\n\n### 俄勒冈州对在eBay上销售的卖家有规模门槛吗？\n\n俄勒冈州，按“营业额”设定的门槛：5,000,000美元；效果：低于门槛可豁免。门槛计入您的全部销售，而不只是在eBay上的销售。\n\n### 下一个需要了解的日期是什么时候？\n\n俄勒冈州：申报的截止日期为2026年5月31日，涵盖2025日历年。\n\n### 如果我不登记会怎样？\n\n俄勒冈州尚未公布经核实的处罚。Instica不预测处罚。\n\n### 我需要一个组织来处理这件事吗？\n\n俄勒冈州采用Circular Action Alliance。Instica估算您的缴费并准备数据；由该组织为您登记并开具账单。" }, { "id": "estimate", "heading": "这些数字是怎么来的", "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n## 这些数字是怎么来的\n\n> **估算**: Instica负责测量、估算与准备。本页的每个数字都读取自已注明来源的记录，或由这类记录计算得出，并标明数据质量。由客户本人签署并提交申报；Instica不保存任何主管机构的登录凭据，也从不以您的名义提交。本页提供的是对已公布规则的一般性信息；请让有资质的专业人士确认您自己的情况。" }, { "id": "l10n-review", "heading": null, "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n> **说明**: 本页中文文本尚未经母语审校人员会签。" } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.866", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "the producer of the packaging is the person that manufactures the packaged item", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/producers-of-covered-products.aspx", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Circular Action Alliance, at present, is Oregon's only approved Producer Responsibility Organization", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.869", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "each producer must register with and be a member of a producer responsibility organization that administers a producer responsibility program", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/producers-of-covered-products.aspx", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "In order to access CAA's data reporting portal, producers must first sign the Producer Participant Agreement with CAA", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.869", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "A producer is not required to be a member of a producer responsibility organization if, for all covered product the producer sells", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.863", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Has a gross revenue of less than $5 million for the organization's most recent fiscal year", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.863", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "\"Covered product\" means: (A) Packaging; (B) Printing and writing paper; and (C) Food serviceware.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.863", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Sold in or into Oregon less than one metric ton of covered products for use in this state in the most recent calendar year", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.863", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "that sold in or into Oregon less than five metric tons of covered products", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.884", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "a producer responsibility organization shall establish uniform membership fees for members that had a gross revenue of less than $10 million", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.872", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "A small producer is exempt from the requirement to be a member of a producer responsibility organization", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/rma-exemptions.aspx", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Covered product exemptions, meanwhile, are product-specific exemptions that exclude a given type of packaging", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/rma-exemptions.aspx", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "The latest window for producers to submit claims for this exemption was Jan. 6 – March 31, 2026", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/producer-reporting", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Oregon's 2026 Report is due May 31, 2026, based on the 2025 Data Year.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/producers-of-covered-products.aspx", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "was allowed to begin charging fees from member producers on July 1, 2025", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/rma-exemptions.aspx", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "The next claims window will open in Jan. 2027.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/producers-of-covered-products.aspx", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Large producer first impact disclosure date of Dec. 31, 2026", "quoteLang": null } ], "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "包装EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr" }, { "name": "电商卖家EPR：按销售渠道查看在线卖家的EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for" }, { "name": "eBay俄勒冈州EPR：谁是生产者？", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon" } ], "related": [ { "heading": "所属页面", "links": [ { "anchor": "俄勒冈州EPR包装", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/oregon" } ] }, { "heading": "探索包装EPR", "links": [ { "anchor": "缅因州 EPR 包装费 计算器", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states" } ] }, { "heading": "该司法辖区的更多内容", "links": [ { "anchor": "俄勒冈州 EPR 义务", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/oregon/do-i-owe" }, { "anchor": "俄勒冈州 包装费 计算", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/oregon/fee-calculator" } ] }, { "heading": "相关页面", "links": [ { "anchor": "EBay 西班牙 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/spain" }, { "anchor": "在 eBay 销售 英国 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk" }, { "anchor": "在 Etsy 销售 奥地利 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/etsy/austria" }, { "anchor": "Etsy 挪威 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/etsy/norway" }, { "anchor": "Etsy 包装 EPR 育空", "url": 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