{ "schema": "instica-epr-page/1", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk", "twins": { "md": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk.md", "json": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk.json" }, "key": "H:ebay:GB", "family": "H", "locale": "zh", "lang": "zh-Hans", "title": "eBay英国EPR：谁是生产者？| Instica", "h1": "eBay英国EPR：谁是生产者？", "description": "英国的eBay销售中，包装生产者是谁：品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方，另有4个包装层级，依据已注明来源的层级规则解读。", "answer": "在英国的eBay销售中，已注明来源的层级规则把一级（销售）包装的生产者指向：品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方。Instica估算哪个角色对应您的销售并准备数据；角色由您确认，由您本人签署并提交。", "lastVerified": "2026-11-04", "dateModified": "2026-11-04", "dataset": { "version": "v1-281284b7e7c1", "licence": "CC-BY-4.0", "licenceLine": "可在CC-BY-4.0许可下复用，需注明Instica并链接本页。" }, "cite": "Instica，「eBay英国EPR：谁是生产者？」，https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk，最后核实于2026-11-04，数据集v1-281284b7e7c1，CC-BY-4.0。", "about": [], "facts": [ { "id": "producer-outcome", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#producer-outcome", "leafPath": "calc.H.outcome[GB:ebay]", "statement": "在英国的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：一级（销售）包装：品牌所有者，其次为包装与发货方，其次为进口商，其次为市场平台运营方，其次为销售方；二级包装：品牌所有者，其次为包装与发货方，其次为进口商，其次为市场平台运营方，其次为销售方；运输包装：品牌所有者，其次为包装与发货方，其次为进口商，其次为市场平台运营方，其次为销售方；服务包装：品牌所有者，其次为包装与发货方，其次为制造商，其次为进口商，其次为销售方；其他包装：制造商，其次为进口商，其次为市场平台运营方。", "value": "primary: brand_owner > packer_shipper > importer > marketplace > seller; secondary: brand_owner > packer_shipper > importer > marketplace > seller; shipping: brand_owner > packer_shipper > importer > marketplace > seller; service: brand_owner > packer_shipper > manufacturer > importer > seller; other: manufacturer > importer > marketplace", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2024/1332/part/2/chapter/1", "quote": "a brand owner; (ii) a packer/filler; (iii) an importer or first UK owner; (iv) a distributor; (v) an online marketplace operator;", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-primary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#hierarchy-primary", "leafPath": "GB.producer_hierarchy.levels.primary", "statement": "英国：对于一级（销售）包装，生产者层级规则指向品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方（2025）。", "value": "brand_owner > packer_shipper > importer > marketplace > seller", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2024/1332/part/2/chapter/1", "quote": "a brand owner; (ii) a packer/filler; (iii) an importer or first UK owner; (iv) a distributor; (v) an online marketplace operator;", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-secondary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#hierarchy-secondary", "leafPath": "GB.producer_hierarchy.levels.secondary", "statement": "英国：对于二级包装，生产者层级规则指向品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方（2025）。", "value": "brand_owner > packer_shipper > importer > marketplace > seller", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2024/1332/part/2/chapter/1", "quote": "a brand owner; (ii) a packer/filler; (iii) an importer or first UK owner; (iv) a distributor; (v) an online marketplace operator;", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-tertiary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#hierarchy-tertiary", "leafPath": "GB.producer_hierarchy.levels.tertiary", "statement": "英国：对于三级包装，生产者层级规则指向品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方（2025）。", "value": "brand_owner > packer_shipper > importer > marketplace > seller", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2024/1332/part/2/chapter/1", "quote": "a brand owner; (ii) a packer/filler; (iii) an importer or first UK owner; (iv) a distributor; (v) an online marketplace operator;", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-shipping", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#hierarchy-shipping", "leafPath": "GB.producer_hierarchy.levels.shipping", "statement": "英国：对于运输包装，生产者层级规则指向品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方（2025）。", "value": "brand_owner > packer_shipper > importer > marketplace > seller", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2024/1332/part/2/chapter/1", "quote": "a brand owner; (ii) a packer/filler; (iii) an importer or first UK owner; (iv) a distributor; (v) an online marketplace operator;", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-service", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#hierarchy-service", "leafPath": "GB.producer_hierarchy.levels.service", "statement": "英国：对于服务包装，生产者层级规则指向品牌所有者、包装与发货方、制造商、进口商和销售方（2025）。", "value": "brand_owner > packer_shipper > manufacturer > importer > seller", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2024/1332/part/2/chapter/1", "quote": "a brand owner; (ii) a packer/filler; (iii) an importer or first UK owner; (iv) a distributor; (v) an online marketplace operator;", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-other", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#hierarchy-other", "leafPath": "GB.producer_hierarchy.levels.other", "statement": "英国：对于其他包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商、进口商和市场平台运营方（2025）。", "value": "manufacturer > importer > marketplace", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2024/1332/part/2/chapter/1", "quote": "a brand owner; (ii) a packer/filler; (iii) an importer or first UK owner; (iv) a distributor; (v) an online marketplace operator;", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-primary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#outcome-primary", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[GB:ebay:primary]", "statement": "在英国的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：一级（销售）包装：品牌所有者，其次为包装与发货方，其次为进口商，其次为市场平台运营方，其次为销售方。", "value": "brand_owner > packer_shipper > importer > marketplace > seller", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2024/1332/part/2/chapter/1", "quote": "a brand owner; (ii) a packer/filler; (iii) an importer or first UK owner; (iv) a distributor; (v) an online marketplace operator;", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-secondary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#outcome-secondary", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[GB:ebay:secondary]", "statement": "在英国的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：二级包装：品牌所有者，其次为包装与发货方，其次为进口商，其次为市场平台运营方，其次为销售方。", "value": "brand_owner > packer_shipper > importer > marketplace > seller", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2024/1332/part/2/chapter/1", "quote": "a brand owner; (ii) a packer/filler; (iii) an importer or first UK owner; (iv) a distributor; (v) an online marketplace operator;", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-shipping", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#outcome-shipping", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[GB:ebay:shipping]", "statement": "在英国的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：运输包装：品牌所有者，其次为包装与发货方，其次为进口商，其次为市场平台运营方，其次为销售方。", "value": "brand_owner > packer_shipper > importer > marketplace > seller", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2024/1332/part/2/chapter/1", "quote": "a brand owner; (ii) a packer/filler; (iii) an importer or first UK owner; (iv) a distributor; (v) an online marketplace operator;", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-service", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#outcome-service", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[GB:ebay:service]", "statement": "在英国的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：服务包装：品牌所有者，其次为包装与发货方，其次为制造商，其次为进口商，其次为销售方。", "value": "brand_owner > packer_shipper > manufacturer > importer > seller", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2024/1332/part/2/chapter/1", "quote": "a brand owner; (ii) a packer/filler; (iii) an importer or first UK owner; (iv) a distributor; (v) an online marketplace operator;", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-other", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#outcome-other", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[GB:ebay:other]", "statement": "在英国的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：其他包装：制造商，其次为进口商，其次为市场平台运营方。", "value": "manufacturer > importer > marketplace", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2024/1332/part/2/chapter/1", "quote": "a brand owner; (ii) a packer/filler; (iii) an importer or first UK owner; (iv) a distributor; (v) an online marketplace operator;", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "regulator", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#regulator", "leafPath": "GB.regulator", "statement": "英国：主管机构是四个环境监管机构（Environment Agency、Natural Resources Wales、SEPA、NIEA）；PackUK是确定费用的计划管理方。", "value": "Four environmental regulators (Environment Agency, Natural Resources Wales, SEPA, NIEA); PackUK is the scheme administrator that sets fees", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer", "quote": "Each of the 4 nations of the United Kingdom has its own regulator. You’ll be reporting to and monitored by the regulator for your nation.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#obligated", "leafPath": "GB.obligated", "statement": "英国对包装生产者设有义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-you-must-comply-with-epr-for-packaging--2", "quote": "you supplied or imported more than 25 tonnes of packaging in the UK in the previous year", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "registration", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#registration", "leafPath": "GB.registration", "statement": "英国：生产者须登记，登记处为“报告包装数据”（RPD）服务，由Defra和各监管机构运营。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer", "quote": "the fee is: £1,303 if you register directly with your environmental regulator £696 if you register through a compliance scheme", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "organisation", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#organisation", "leafPath": "GB.organisation", "statement": "英国通过多个相互竞争的生产者方案安排生产者责任；加入并非强制。", "value": "compliance_schemes", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer", "quote": "Compliance schemes are third parties that help organisations meet the EPR for packaging requirements.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "transfer", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#transfer", "leafPath": "GB.transfer_rules", "statement": "英国不允许把生产者义务转移给第三方。", "value": false, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/how-to-comply-with-packaging-recycling-obligations-as-a-large-producer", "quote": "A compliance scheme cannot pay your waste disposal fees for you.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "revenue-scope", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#revenue-scope", "leafPath": "GB.revenue_scope", "statement": "英国按全球营业额计算营业额，币种为GBP，所依据的期间：上一会计年度。", "value": "global", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-you-must-comply-with-epr-for-packaging--2", "quote": "you must get your annual turnover from the last accounts that were available before 7 April 2026.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "sales-channels", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#sales-channels", "leafPath": "GB.applicability.sales_channels", "statement": "英国把以下销售渠道纳入范围：零售、批发、线上销售和线上交易平台。", "value": "retail,wholesale,online,online_marketplace", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-you-must-comply-with-epr-for-packaging--2", "quote": "Charities that supply or import filled or unfilled packaging in the UK are exempt from EPR for packaging requirements.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "threshold-obligated_tonnage", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#threshold-obligated_tonnage", "leafPath": "GB.thresholds[obligated_tonnage]", "statement": "英国，按“吨位”设定的门槛：25吨；效果：触发登记。", "value": "25 吨", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-you-must-comply-with-epr-for-packaging--2", "quote": "you supplied or imported more than 25 tonnes of packaging in the UK in the previous year", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "threshold-obligated_turnover", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#threshold-obligated_turnover", "leafPath": "GB.thresholds[obligated_turnover]", "statement": "英国，按“营业额”设定的门槛：1,000,000英镑；效果：触发登记。", "value": "1,000,000英镑", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-you-must-comply-with-epr-for-packaging--2", "quote": "your annual turnover worldwide was £1 million or more", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "threshold-small_producer_band", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#threshold-small_producer_band", "leafPath": "GB.thresholds[small_producer_band]", "statement": "英国，按“吨位”设定的门槛：50吨；效果：减轻义务。", "value": "50 吨", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer", "quote": "annual turnover of more than £1 million and supplies more than 25 tonnes and no more than 50 tonnes of packaging", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "exemption-charity", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#exemption-charity", "leafPath": "GB.exemptions[charity]", "statement": "英国，豁免：在英国供应或进口已填充或未填充包装的慈善机构，不包括以营利为目的经营的附属机构。无须申请。", "value": "charity", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-you-must-comply-with-epr-for-packaging--2", "quote": "Charities that supply or import filled or unfilled packaging in the UK are exempt from EPR for packaging requirements.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "deadline-large_h1_2026_report", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#deadline-large_h1_2026_report", "leafPath": "GB.deadlines[large_h1_2026_report]", "statement": "英国：申报的截止日期为2026年10月1日，涵盖2026年上半年。", "value": "2026年10月1日", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-data-check-reporting-periods-and-submission-deadlines", "quote": "1 January to 30 June 2026 1 October 2026", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "deadline-large_h2_2026_report", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#deadline-large_h2_2026_report", "leafPath": "GB.deadlines[large_h2_2026_report]", "statement": "英国：申报的截止日期为2027年4月1日，涵盖2026年下半年。", "value": "2027年4月1日", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-data-check-reporting-periods-and-submission-deadlines", "quote": "1 July to 31 December 2026 1 April 2027", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "deadline-small_2026_report", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#deadline-small_2026_report", "leafPath": "GB.deadlines[small_2026_report]", "statement": "英国：申报的截止日期为2027年4月1日。", "value": "2027年4月1日", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-data-check-reporting-periods-and-submission-deadlines", "quote": "1 January to 31 December 2026 1 April 2027", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "deadline-large_registration_annual", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#deadline-large_registration_annual", "leafPath": "GB.deadlines[large_registration_annual]", "statement": "英国：登记的截止日期为2026年10月1日。", "value": "2026年10月1日", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-data-check-reporting-periods-and-submission-deadlines", "quote": "you must register for EPR for packaging each year, and pay the applicable fees by 1 October.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "deadline-small_registration_annual", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#deadline-small_registration_annual", "leafPath": "GB.deadlines[small_registration_annual]", "statement": "英国：登记的截止日期为2027年4月1日。", "value": "2027年4月1日", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-data-check-reporting-periods-and-submission-deadlines", "quote": "you must register for EPR for packaging each year, and pay a registration fee by 1 April.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "deadline-prn_obligation_year_end", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#deadline-prn_obligation_year_end", "leafPath": "GB.deadlines[prn_obligation_year_end]", "statement": "英国：其他日期的截止日期为2027年1月31日，涵盖2026日历年。", "value": "2027年1月31日", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/how-to-comply-with-packaging-recycling-obligations-as-a-large-producer", "quote": "you must meet your recycling obligations, including submitting your certificate or statement of compliance, by 31 January 2027", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "preset-ebay_orders-pending", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk#preset-ebay_orders-pending", "leafPath": "import_presets[ebay_orders]", "statement": "eBay：eBay订单报告（Seller Hub）的结构尚未公布。", "value": null, "unit": null, "pending": true, "source": { "url": "https://www.ebay.com/help/selling/selling-tools/seller-hub-reports?id=4096", "quote": "If you choose Orders as the template source, select the Date Range for the report (from 1-90 days).", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "pending", "label": null } } ], "sections": [ { "id": "answer", "heading": null, "kind": "answer", "markdown": "\n\n在英国的eBay销售中，已注明来源的层级规则把一级（销售）包装的生产者指向：品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方。Instica估算哪个角色对应您的销售并准备数据；角色由您确认，由您本人签署并提交。" }, { "id": "producer", "heading": "英国的eBay销售中，谁是生产者？", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 英国的eBay销售中，谁是生产者？\n\n包装生产者并不是对所有包装都是同一家企业。英国的层级规则为每个包装层级指定角色，其中6个层级在来源文本中列出了角色。eBay销售在Instica的归类中涉及其中5个；下表列出每个层级，并标出与该渠道相关的层级。\n\n**英国各包装层级的生产者角色**\n\n| 包装层级 | 层级规则中列出的角色 | 对eBay而言 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 一级（销售）包装 | 品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方 | 与eBay销售相关 |\n| 二级包装 | 品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方 | 与eBay销售相关 |\n| 三级包装 | 品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方 | 不属于在eBay上销售的典型订单 |\n| 运输包装 | 品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方 | 与eBay销售相关 |\n| 服务包装 | 品牌所有者、包装与发货方、制造商、进口商和销售方 | 与eBay销售相关 |\n| 其他包装 | 制造商、进口商和市场平台运营方 | 与eBay销售相关 |\n\n英国：对于一级（销售）包装，生产者层级规则指向品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方（2025）。\n\n一级（销售）包装直接盛装商品，并随商品一起到达客户手中，例如袋、罐、瓶、听或薄膜。在eBay销售中，层级规则把它归给：品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方，排在前面的优先。\n\n英国：对于二级包装，生产者层级规则指向品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方（2025）。\n\n二级包装把若干一级（销售）包装组合或陈列在一起，例如外盒、腰封或整批纸箱。在eBay销售中，层级规则把它归给：品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方，排在前面的优先。\n\n英国：对于三级包装，生产者层级规则指向品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方（2025）。\n\n三级包装用于成批搬运货物：托盘、拉伸膜、护角和仓储与货运用的外箱。在eBay销售中，层级规则把它归给：品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方，排在前面的优先。\n\n英国：对于运输包装，生产者层级规则指向品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方（2025）。\n\n运输包装是订单送到客户手中所用的包装：快递袋或快递箱、填充物、胶带和标签。在eBay销售中，层级规则把它归给：品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方，排在前面的优先。\n\n英国：对于服务包装，生产者层级规则指向品牌所有者、包装与发货方、制造商、进口商和销售方（2025）。\n\n服务包装在销售点用于交付商品，例如收银台的袋子、外带容器和礼品包装纸。在eBay销售中，层级规则把它归给：品牌所有者、包装与发货方、制造商、进口商和销售方，排在前面的优先。\n\n英国：对于其他包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商、进口商和市场平台运营方（2025）。\n\n层级规则还设有一个“其他”层级，用于不属于上述各层级的包装，通常归首个分销者。在eBay销售中，层级规则把它归给：制造商、进口商和市场平台运营方，排在前面的优先。\n\n上面的角色由法律规定，而不是由渠道决定。下面说明对于订单在eBay上成交的卖家，每个角色意味着什么；所列提示是您应当问自己企业的问题。对在eBay上销售的卖家，角色取决于事实：谁制造了商品，品牌属于谁，谁备货发货，商品是否进口到该地区。您在工作区回答这些问题，Instica结合您的回答解读层级规则，最后由您确认结果。\n\n- **品牌所有者**: 这里指拥有商品销售所用品牌或标识的企业。看包装上的品牌：谁拥有该品牌，谁就承担这个角色，即使灌装和包装由别的企业完成。\n- **包装与发货方**: 这里指备货并把订单寄给客户的企业。看谁封箱：备货并交付包裹的企业，对发货包装承担这个角色。\n- **进口商**: 这里指把包装商品或包装本身带入该地区的企业。看商品从哪里来：一批货越过边境才到您手里，您就是这批货的进口商。\n- **市场平台运营方**: 这里指订单所经的电商平台的运营方。看平台是否自己处理订单：平台在发货或收款时，运营方可能承担这个角色。\n- **销售方**: 这里指把包装商品卖给客户的企业。看谁向终端客户出售：完成销售的企业承担这个角色。\n- **制造商**: 这里指包装商品的制造者。看谁制造了商品：制造该包装商品的企业承担这个角色。\n\n支撑英国层级规则的法律或主管机构原文，保持来源语言：\n\n> a brand owner; (ii) a packer/filler; (iii) an importer or first UK owner; (iv) a distributor; (v) an online marketplace operator;\n>\n> 来源： legislation.gov.uk: 1 (https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2024/1332/part/2/chapter/1), 检索日期： 2026年11月4日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 品牌所有人；(ii) 包装商/灌装商；(iii) 进口商或首个英国所有人；(iv) 分销商；(v) 在线市场运营商；" }, { "id": "outcome", "heading": "eBay给答案带来了什么变化", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## eBay给答案带来了什么变化\n\n英国页面给出的默认答案是：一级（销售）包装：品牌所有者 > 包装与发货方 > 进口商 > 市场平台运营方 > 销售方。对于eBay销售，结果是：一级（销售）包装：品牌所有者 > 包装与发货方 > 进口商 > 市场平台运营方 > 销售方；二级包装：品牌所有者 > 包装与发货方 > 进口商 > 市场平台运营方 > 销售方；运输包装：品牌所有者 > 包装与发货方 > 进口商 > 市场平台运营方 > 销售方；服务包装：品牌所有者 > 包装与发货方 > 制造商 > 进口商 > 销售方；其他包装：制造商 > 进口商 > 市场平台运营方。差别来自二级包装、运输包装、服务包装和其他包装：订单在eBay上成交时这些层级会进入考量，而普通的门店销售则不会。\n\nInstica把订单在eBay上成交时产生的包装层级归为：一级（销售）包装、二级包装、运输包装、服务包装和其他包装。这种归类是我们对该渠道发货方式的解读，不是法律条文，也正是它使这里的结果与默认答案不同。\n\neBay卖家几乎总是自己打包、自己发货，所以运输包装和商品包装多半出自同一家企业。Seller Hub的订单报告列出每笔销售的目的地，这决定每笔订单适用哪个地区的规则。\n\n在英国的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：一级（销售）包装：品牌所有者，其次为包装与发货方，其次为进口商，其次为市场平台运营方，其次为销售方。\n\n在英国的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：二级包装：品牌所有者，其次为包装与发货方，其次为进口商，其次为市场平台运营方，其次为销售方。\n\n在英国的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：运输包装：品牌所有者，其次为包装与发货方，其次为进口商，其次为市场平台运营方，其次为销售方。\n\n在英国的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：服务包装：品牌所有者，其次为包装与发货方，其次为制造商，其次为进口商，其次为销售方。\n\n在英国的eBay销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：其他包装：制造商，其次为进口商，其次为市场平台运营方。\n\n英国的层级规则还列出了市场平台运营方；因此订单在eBay上成交时，市场平台本身可能进入这条责任链。\n\n英国把以下销售渠道纳入范围：零售、批发、线上销售和线上交易平台。\n\n英国把这些渠道纳入范围：零售、批发、线上销售和线上交易平台。订单在eBay上成交，是远程送达客户的，因此应阅读关于远程销售的条文。" }, { "id": "thresholds", "heading": "英国是否有针对小卖家的门槛？", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 英国是否有针对小卖家的门槛？\n\n英国公布了3项门槛。门槛可能免除小型生产者的义务、触发登记，或让您适用较轻的制度；在eBay上销售时，请先核对它们。\n\n**英国已公布的门槛**\n\n| 标准 | 金额 | 效果 | 依据 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 吨位 | 25吨 | 触发登记 | 上一日历年在英国供应或进口的包装 |\n| 营业额 | 1,000,000英镑 | 触发登记 | 全球年营业额 |\n| 吨位 | 50吨 | 减轻义务 | 营业额超过1百万且不超过2百万英镑的负有义务的生产者为小型；超过50吨且营业额超过2百万英镑的为大型 |\n\n英国，按“吨位”设定的门槛：25吨；效果：触发登记。\n\n英国，按“营业额”设定的门槛：1,000,000英镑；效果：触发登记。\n\n英国，按“吨位”设定的门槛：50吨；效果：减轻义务。\n\n英国按全球营业额计算营业额，币种为GBP，所依据的期间：上一会计年度。\n\n英国如何计算营业额，见上文。多个渠道的销售要合并计算，所以单看一家店铺并不能说明您处于什么位置。\n\n即使由市场平台负责配送，市场上的销售也计入您的总额，因为门槛衡量的是您投放市场的数量，而不是谁开货车。" }, { "id": "register", "heading": "英国的登记与组织", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 英国的登记与组织\n\n确定您是生产者之后，接着有两个问题：在哪里登记，向谁登记。下列内容是英国已注明来源的答案；Instica准备数据，登记和申报由您本人办理。\n\n英国：生产者须登记，登记处为“报告包装数据”（RPD）服务，由Defra和各监管机构运营。\n\n登记处是“报告包装数据”（RPD）服务，由Defra和各监管机构运营（https://www.gov.uk/guidance/report-packaging-data）。Instica从不保存您在该服务的登录凭据，也从不替您提交。\n\n英国通过多个相互竞争的生产者方案安排生产者责任；加入并非强制。\n\n英国采用多个相互竞争的生产者方案。Instica估算您的缴费；由该组织向您开具账单。\n\n英国不允许把生产者义务转移给第三方。\n\n在假定有第三方为您在eBay上的销售承担义务之前，请先查阅来源。" }, { "id": "exemptions", "heading": "英国规定的豁免", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 英国规定的豁免\n\n英国规定了1项豁免。豁免是来源中的一条规则；Instica只引用，不判断您是否符合。\n\n英国，豁免：在英国供应或进口已填充或未填充包装的慈善机构，不包括以营利为目的经营的附属机构。无须申请。\n\n一项豁免是否适合在eBay上销售的企业，取决于您全部渠道的总额，而不只是eBay。" }, { "id": "deadlines", "heading": "英国需要了解的日期", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 英国需要了解的日期\n\n英国公布了6个日期。日期来自主管机构或组织，每个日期都注明它涵盖什么。\n\n**英国已公布的日期**\n\n| 类型 | 日期 | 涵盖 | 备注 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 申报 | 2026年10月1日 | 2026年上半年 | 大型生产者每六个月报告一次。 |\n| 申报 | 2027年4月1日 | 2026年下半年 | 2026年7月1日至12月31日。 |\n| 申报 | 2027年4月1日 | —— | 小型生产者每年就该日历年报告一次。 |\n| 登记 | 2026年10月1日 | —— | 每年10月1日重复。 |\n| 登记 | 2027年4月1日 | —— | 每年4月1日重复。 |\n| 其他日期 | 2027年1月31日 | 2026日历年 | 2026年根据2025年包装数据发出的回收义务，须在2027年1月31日前以PRN或PERN及履约证明或履约声明履行。 |\n\n英国：申报的截止日期为2026年10月1日，涵盖2026年上半年。\n\n英国：申报的截止日期为2027年4月1日，涵盖2026年下半年。\n\n英国：申报的截止日期为2027年4月1日。\n\n英国：登记的截止日期为2026年10月1日。\n\n英国：登记的截止日期为2027年4月1日。\n\n英国：其他日期的截止日期为2027年1月31日，涵盖2026日历年。\n\n市场平台的订单报告可按需获取；要在申报日期前做好准备，最稳妥的做法是尽早导出上一期的订单，并核对按目的地的分布。" }, { "id": "penalties", "heading": "英国的处罚", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 英国的处罚\n\n英国尚未公布经核实的处罚。" }, { "id": "data", "heading": "Instica读取eBay的哪些数据", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## Instica读取eBay的哪些数据\n\nInstica读取来自eBay的1份导出文件，并把每一列对应到估算所需的字段：订单、货号、数量和目的地。目的地用来把您的件数分配到各个地区。\n\neBay：eBay订单报告（Seller Hub）的结构尚未公布。\n\n来自eBay的导出文件结构尚未在供应商文档中核实。Instica将其显示为尚未公布，而不是去猜测，您可以自行对应自己的列。\n\n在工作区中对应您自己的eBay列；必填字段保持不变。" }, { "id": "steps", "heading": "在eBay上销售后的下一步", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 在eBay上销售后的下一步\n\n1. 对照上表，确认您在英国eBay销售中的角色。\n2. 用您全部渠道的销售总额核对门槛与豁免。\n3. 查明英国的生产者在哪里登记。\n4. 导出您的eBay订单，让Instica对应目的地并估算重量。\n5. 复核估算，改正您掌握得更准确的数字，然后由您本人签署并提交申报，提交到登记处。\n\nInstica测量、估算并准备来自eBay的数据。它不决定您的角色，不替您签署，也不提交任何内容。" }, { "id": "faq", "heading": "卖家常见问题", "kind": "faq", "markdown": "\n\n## 卖家常见问题\n\n### 我在英国在eBay上销售，我是生产者吗？\n\n这取决于每件商品的事实。英国已注明来源的层级规则把一级（销售）包装的生产者指向：品牌所有者、包装与发货方、进口商、市场平台运营方和销售方。如果您制造了商品、拥有其品牌或把它进口进来，您很可能在这份名单里；如果您只是转售他人品牌的商品，生产者可能是别人。Instica根据您的回答估算可能的角色，由您确认。\n\n### eBay会替我登记或申报吗？\n\n英国的层级规则列出了市场平台运营方；因此在某些情况下，市场平台可能承担一个角色。请不要假设它涵盖您自己的商品：请阅读来源并保留自己的记录。\n\n### 与门店销售相比，eBay销售有什么不同？\n\n订单在eBay上成交后要寄给客户，因此运输包装会进入考量。对英国，结果是：一级（销售）包装：品牌所有者 > 包装与发货方 > 进口商 > 市场平台运营方 > 销售方；二级包装：品牌所有者 > 包装与发货方 > 进口商 > 市场平台运营方 > 销售方；运输包装：品牌所有者 > 包装与发货方 > 进口商 > 市场平台运营方 > 销售方；服务包装：品牌所有者 > 包装与发货方 > 制造商 > 进口商 > 销售方；其他包装：制造商 > 进口商 > 市场平台运营方。英国的页面只描述一级（销售）包装的默认答案。\n\n### 英国对在eBay上销售的卖家有规模门槛吗？\n\n英国，按“吨位”设定的门槛：25吨；效果：触发登记。门槛计入您的全部销售，而不只是在eBay上的销售。\n\n### 下一个需要了解的日期是什么时候？\n\n英国：申报的截止日期为2026年10月1日，涵盖2026年上半年。\n\n### 如果我不登记会怎样？\n\n英国尚未公布经核实的处罚。Instica不预测处罚。\n\n### 我需要一个组织来处理这件事吗？\n\n英国来源文本没有指明唯一的组织。Instica准备数据，如何登记由您自行选择。" }, { "id": "estimate", "heading": "这些数字是怎么来的", "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n## 这些数字是怎么来的\n\n> **估算**: Instica负责测量、估算与准备。本页的每个数字都读取自已注明来源的记录，或由这类记录计算得出，并标明数据质量。由客户本人签署并提交申报；Instica不保存任何主管机构的登录凭据，也从不以您的名义提交。本页提供的是对已公布规则的一般性信息；请让有资质的专业人士确认您自己的情况。" }, { "id": "l10n-review", "heading": null, "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n> **说明**: 本页中文文本尚未经母语审校人员会签。" } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2024/1332/part/2/chapter/1", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "quote": "a brand owner; (ii) a packer/filler; (iii) an importer or first UK owner; (iv) a distributor; (v) an online marketplace operator;", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Each of the 4 nations of the United Kingdom has its own regulator. You’ll be reporting to and monitored by the regulator for your nation.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-you-must-comply-with-epr-for-packaging--2", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "you supplied or imported more than 25 tonnes of packaging in the UK in the previous year", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "verified", "quote": "the fee is: £1,303 if you register directly with your environmental regulator £696 if you register through a compliance scheme", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Compliance schemes are third parties that help organisations meet the EPR for packaging requirements.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/how-to-comply-with-packaging-recycling-obligations-as-a-large-producer", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "verified", "quote": "A compliance scheme cannot pay your waste disposal fees for you.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-you-must-comply-with-epr-for-packaging--2", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "you must get your annual turnover from the last accounts that were available before 7 April 2026.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-you-must-comply-with-epr-for-packaging--2", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Charities that supply or import filled or unfilled packaging in the UK are exempt from EPR for packaging requirements.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-you-must-comply-with-epr-for-packaging--2", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "your annual turnover worldwide was £1 million or more", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "annual turnover of more than £1 million and supplies more than 25 tonnes and no more than 50 tonnes of packaging", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-data-check-reporting-periods-and-submission-deadlines", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "verified", "quote": "1 January to 30 June 2026 1 October 2026", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-data-check-reporting-periods-and-submission-deadlines", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "1 July to 31 December 2026 1 April 2027", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-data-check-reporting-periods-and-submission-deadlines", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "verified", "quote": "1 January to 31 December 2026 1 April 2027", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-data-check-reporting-periods-and-submission-deadlines", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "you must register for EPR for packaging each year, and pay the applicable fees by 1 October.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-data-check-reporting-periods-and-submission-deadlines", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "you must register for EPR for packaging each year, and pay a registration fee by 1 April.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/how-to-comply-with-packaging-recycling-obligations-as-a-large-producer", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03", "status": "verified", "quote": "you must meet your recycling obligations, including submitting your certificate or statement of compliance, by 31 January 2027", "quoteLang": null } ], "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "包装EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr" }, { "name": "电商卖家EPR：按销售渠道查看在线卖家的EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for" }, { "name": "eBay英国EPR：谁是生产者？", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/uk" } ], "related": [ { "heading": "所属页面", "links": [ { "anchor": "英国EPR包装", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/uk" } ] }, { "heading": "探索包装EPR", "links": [ { "anchor": "Etsy 包装 EPR 英国", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-kingdom" } ] }, { "heading": "该司法辖区的更多内容", "links": [ { "anchor": "英国 EPR 是否必须注册", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/uk/do-i-owe" }, { "anchor": "英国 EPR 包装费 计算器", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/uk/fee-calculator" } ] }, { "heading": "相关页面", "links": [ { "anchor": "Etsy 奥地利 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/etsy/austria" }, { "anchor": "Etsy 挪威 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/etsy/norway" }, { "anchor": "Etsy 包装 EPR 育空", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/etsy/yukon" }, { "anchor": "NetSuite 捷克 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/netsuite/czechia" }, { "anchor": "NetSuite 萨斯喀彻温 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/netsuite/saskatchewan" }, { "anchor": "在 Shopify 销售 艾伯塔 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/alberta" } ] }, { "heading": "其他地区的同一主题", "links": [ { "anchor": "EBay 法国 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/france" }, { "anchor": "在 eBay 销售 曼尼托巴 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/manitoba" }, { "anchor": "在 eBay 销售 安大略 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/ontario" }, { "anchor": "EBay 包装 EPR 俄勒冈州", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/oregon" }, { "anchor": "EBay 西班牙 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/spain" } ] } ], "alternates": [] }