{ "schema": "instica-epr-page/1", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california", "twins": { "md": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california.md", "json": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california.json" }, "key": "H:shopify:US-CA", "family": "H", "locale": "zh", "lang": "zh-Hans", "title": "Shopify加利福尼亚州EPR：谁是生产者？| Instica", "h1": "Shopify加利福尼亚州EPR：谁是生产者？", "description": "加利福尼亚州的Shopify销售中，包装生产者是谁：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商，另有4个包装层级，依据已注明来源的层级规则解读。", "answer": "在加利福尼亚州的Shopify销售中，已注明来源的层级规则把一级（销售）包装的生产者指向：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商。Instica估算哪个角色对应您的销售并准备数据；角色由您确认，由您本人签署并提交。", "lastVerified": "2026-10-08", "dateModified": "2026-10-08", "dataset": { "version": "v1-281284b7e7c1", "licence": "CC-BY-4.0", "licenceLine": "可在CC-BY-4.0许可下复用，需注明Instica并链接本页。" }, "cite": "Instica，「Shopify加利福尼亚州EPR：谁是生产者？」，https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california，最后核实于2026-10-08，数据集v1-281284b7e7c1，CC-BY-4.0。", "about": [], "facts": [ { "id": "producer-outcome", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#producer-outcome", "leafPath": "calc.H.outcome[US-CA:shopify]", "statement": "在加利福尼亚州的Shopify销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为首个分销商；二级包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为首个分销商；运输包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为首个分销商；服务包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为首个分销商；其他包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为首个分销商。", "value": "primary: manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > first_distributor; secondary: manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > first_distributor; shipping: manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > first_distributor; service: manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > first_distributor; other: manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041", "quote": "the producer of the covered material is the person who sells, offers for sale, or distributes the product that uses the covered material", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-primary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#hierarchy-primary", "leafPath": "US-CA.producer_hierarchy.levels.primary", "statement": "加利福尼亚州：对于一级（销售）包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商（2023）。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041", "quote": "the producer of the covered material is the person who sells, offers for sale, or distributes the product that uses the covered material", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-secondary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#hierarchy-secondary", "leafPath": "US-CA.producer_hierarchy.levels.secondary", "statement": "加利福尼亚州：对于二级包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商（2023）。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041", "quote": "the producer of the covered material is the person who sells, offers for sale, or distributes the product that uses the covered material", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-tertiary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#hierarchy-tertiary", "leafPath": "US-CA.producer_hierarchy.levels.tertiary", "statement": "加利福尼亚州：对于三级包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商（2023）。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041", "quote": "the producer of the covered material is the person who sells, offers for sale, or distributes the product that uses the covered material", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-shipping", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#hierarchy-shipping", "leafPath": "US-CA.producer_hierarchy.levels.shipping", "statement": "加利福尼亚州：对于运输包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商（2023）。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041", "quote": "the producer of the covered material is the person who sells, offers for sale, or distributes the product that uses the covered material", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-service", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#hierarchy-service", "leafPath": "US-CA.producer_hierarchy.levels.service", "statement": "加利福尼亚州：对于服务包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商（2023）。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041", "quote": "the producer of the covered material is the person who sells, offers for sale, or distributes the product that uses the covered material", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-other", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#hierarchy-other", "leafPath": "US-CA.producer_hierarchy.levels.other", "statement": "加利福尼亚州：对于其他包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商（2023）。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041", "quote": "the producer of the covered material is the person who sells, offers for sale, or distributes the product that uses the covered material", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-primary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#outcome-primary", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[US-CA:shopify:primary]", "statement": "在加利福尼亚州的Shopify销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为首个分销商。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041", "quote": "the producer of the covered material is the person who sells, offers for sale, or distributes the product that uses the covered material", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-secondary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#outcome-secondary", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[US-CA:shopify:secondary]", "statement": "在加利福尼亚州的Shopify销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：二级包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为首个分销商。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041", "quote": "the producer of the covered material is the person who sells, offers for sale, or distributes the product that uses the covered material", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-shipping", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#outcome-shipping", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[US-CA:shopify:shipping]", "statement": "在加利福尼亚州的Shopify销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：运输包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为首个分销商。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041", "quote": "the producer of the covered material is the person who sells, offers for sale, or distributes the product that uses the covered material", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-service", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#outcome-service", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[US-CA:shopify:service]", "statement": "在加利福尼亚州的Shopify销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：服务包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为首个分销商。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041", "quote": "the producer of the covered material is the person who sells, offers for sale, or distributes the product that uses the covered material", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-other", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#outcome-other", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[US-CA:shopify:other]", "statement": "在加利福尼亚州的Shopify销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：其他包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为首个分销商。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041", "quote": "the producer of the covered material is the person who sells, offers for sale, or distributes the product that uses the covered material", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "regulator", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#regulator", "leafPath": "US-CA.regulator", "statement": "加利福尼亚州：主管机构是CalRecycle（加州资源回收和再生部），通过其PEPRS门户。", "value": "CalRecycle (Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery), through its PEPRS portal", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/producerguidance/", "quote": "PEPRS is CalRecycle’s online portal for: Producer Registration Data Submission Compliance Tracking", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#obligated", "leafPath": "US-CA.obligated", "statement": "加利福尼亚州对包装生产者设有义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42051", "quote": "a producer shall not sell, offer for sale, import, or distribute covered materials in the state unless the producer is approved to participate", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "registration", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#registration", "leafPath": "US-CA.registration", "statement": "加利福尼亚州：生产者须登记，登记处为PEPRS（CalRecycle包装生产者延伸责任系统）。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/producerguidance/", "quote": "Circular Action Alliance manages registration, reporting, and submissions of certain exemptions and exclusions on the producers’ behalf.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "organisation", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#organisation", "leafPath": "US-CA.organisation", "statement": "加利福尼亚州通过一家生产者责任组织安排生产者责任：Circular Action Alliance；加入为强制。", "value": "single_pro", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/", "quote": "Circular Action Alliance has been approved to serve as the first Producer Responsibility Organization.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "transfer", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#transfer", "leafPath": "US-CA.transfer_rules", "statement": "加利福尼亚州不允许把生产者义务转移给第三方。", "value": false, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041", "quote": "The owner or operator of the online marketplace shall not be considered the retailer or wholesaler for such sales.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "revenue-scope", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#revenue-scope", "leafPath": "US-CA.revenue_scope", "statement": "加利福尼亚州按该地区内的总营业额计算营业额，币种为USD，所依据的期间：日历年。", "value": "in_jurisdiction", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www2.calrecycle.ca.gov/Docs/Web/138910", "quote": "Enter the amount of total gross annual sales (U.S. dollar) in California, as found on the most recent calendar year's tax returns.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "sales-channels", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#sales-channels", "leafPath": "US-CA.applicability.sales_channels", "statement": "加利福尼亚州把以下销售渠道纳入范围：零售、批发、远程供应和线上销售。", "value": "retail,wholesale,remote_offering,online", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041", "quote": "the sale of covered materials shall be deemed to occur in the state if the covered materials are delivered to the purchaser in the state", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "threshold-small_producer_gross_annual_sales", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#threshold-small_producer_gross_annual_sales", "leafPath": "US-CA.thresholds[small_producer_gross_annual_sales]", "statement": "加利福尼亚州，按“营业额”设定的门槛：1,000,000美元；效果：低于门槛可豁免。", "value": "1,000,000美元", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/exemptionsexclusions/", "quote": "Small producers with gross annual sales of less than $1 million may apply to be exempt from most of the law’s reporting and fee requirements.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "exemption-small_producer", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#exemption-small_producer", "leafPath": "US-CA.exemptions[small_producer]", "statement": "加利福尼亚州，豁免：对加州年销售总额低于 $1百万的生产者，临时且可续期地豁免大部分报告和缴费要求。长期义务仍然存在：到2032年所有包装须可回收或可堆肥。须申请。", "value": "small_producer", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/exemptionsexclusions/", "quote": "To apply, first register in CalRecycle’s reporting system, known as PEPRS, as a Packaging EPR producer. Then fill out the small producer exemption application.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "exemption-agricultural_commodity_on_site", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#exemption-agricultural_commodity_on_site", "leafPath": "US-CA.exemptions[agricultural_commodity_on_site]", "statement": "加利福尼亚州，豁免：在农产品种植或养殖地生产、收获和包装该农产品的人不属于生产者。无须申请。", "value": "agricultural_commodity_on_site", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041", "quote": "“Producer” does not include a person who produces, harvests, and packages an agricultural commodity on the site where the agricultural commodity was grown or raised.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "exemption-crv_beverage_containers", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#exemption-crv_beverage_containers", "leafPath": "US-CA.exemptions[crv_beverage_containers]", "statement": "加利福尼亚州，豁免：受《加州饮料容器回收与减少垃圾法》管辖的饮料容器不属于受管材料。无须申请。", "value": "crv_beverage_containers", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www2.calrecycle.ca.gov/Docs/Web/131538", "quote": "Beverage containers subject to the California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act (Division 12.1 (commencing with Section 14500)).", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "exemption-high_recycling_rate_material", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#exemption-high_recycling_rate_material", "leafPath": "US-CA.exemptions[high_recycling_rate_material]", "statement": "加利福尼亚州，豁免：回收率达到65%（至2026年）或70%（2027年起）、不经路边收集和混合分拣、并在负责任的终端市场回收的受管材料，在CalRecycle批准生产者的证明后即不再属于受管材料。须申请。", "value": "high_recycling_rate_material", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/exemptionsexclusions/", "quote": "Achieve 65% recycling rates from 2024 to 2026, and 70% in 2027 and after", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "deadline-join_pro_or_be_approved", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#deadline-join_pro_or_be_approved", "leafPath": "US-CA.deadlines[join_pro_or_be_approved]", "statement": "加利福尼亚州：登记的截止日期为2027年1月1日。", "value": "2027年1月1日", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42051", "quote": "upon approval of a plan pursuant to Section 42063, or commencing January 1, 2027, whichever is sooner", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "deadline-cmc_list_update", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#deadline-cmc_list_update", "leafPath": "US-CA.deadlines[cmc_list_update]", "statement": "加利福尼亚州：分类更新的截止日期为2027年1月1日。", "value": "2027年1月1日", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/", "quote": "This updated information will inform the next update to the Covered Material Categories List, which will be published by January 1, 2027.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "preset-shopify_orders-columns", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#preset-shopify_orders-columns", "leafPath": "import_presets[shopify_orders].columns", "statement": "Instica把Shopify订单导出中的11列（以，分隔）对应到自己的字段。", "value": 11, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://help.shopify.com/en/manual/fulfillment/managing-orders/exporting-orders", "quote": "Order export CSV columns: Name, Financial Status, Fulfillment Status, Created at, Lineitem quantity, Lineitem name, Lineitem SKU, Lineitem requires shipping, Lineitem fulfillment status, Shipping Zip, Shipping Province, Shipping Province Name, Shipping Country, Canceled at", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "preset-shopify_orders-required", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#preset-shopify_orders-required", "leafPath": "import_presets[shopify_orders].required", "statement": "对于Shopify订单导出，在运行估算之前，须先对应订单号、订单日期、货号（SKU）和数量。", "value": "order_id,order_date,sku,quantity", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://help.shopify.com/en/manual/fulfillment/managing-orders/exporting-orders", "quote": "Order export CSV columns: Name, Financial Status, Fulfillment Status, Created at, Lineitem quantity, Lineitem name, Lineitem SKU, Lineitem requires shipping, Lineitem fulfillment status, Shipping Zip, Shipping Province, Shipping Province Name, Shipping Country, Canceled at", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "preset-shopify_products-columns", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#preset-shopify_products-columns", "leafPath": "import_presets[shopify_products].columns", "statement": "Instica把Shopify商品CSV中的3列（以，分隔）对应到自己的字段。", "value": 3, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://help.shopify.com/en/manual/products/import-export/using-csv", "quote": "Product CSV columns: Title, URL handle, SKU, Barcodes ... If you previously used a CSV file that had the old singular Barcode column, then it's updated to Barcodes on the next occasion that you export a products CSV file. ... Shopify maintains backward compatibility with older column names", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "preset-shopify_products-required", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california#preset-shopify_products-required", "leafPath": "import_presets[shopify_products].required", "statement": "对于Shopify商品CSV，在运行估算之前，须先对应货号（SKU）。", "value": "sku", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://help.shopify.com/en/manual/products/import-export/using-csv", "quote": "Product CSV columns: Title, URL handle, SKU, Barcodes ... If you previously used a CSV file that had the old singular Barcode column, then it's updated to Barcodes on the next occasion that you export a products CSV file. ... Shopify maintains backward compatibility with older column names", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08", "status": "verified", "label": null } } ], "sections": [ { "id": "answer", "heading": null, "kind": "answer", "markdown": "\n\n在加利福尼亚州的Shopify销售中，已注明来源的层级规则把一级（销售）包装的生产者指向：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商。Instica估算哪个角色对应您的销售并准备数据；角色由您确认，由您本人签署并提交。" }, { "id": "producer", "heading": "加利福尼亚州的Shopify销售中，谁是生产者？", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 加利福尼亚州的Shopify销售中，谁是生产者？\n\n包装生产者并不是对所有包装都是同一家企业。加利福尼亚州的层级规则为每个包装层级指定角色，其中6个层级在来源文本中列出了角色。Shopify销售在Instica的归类中涉及其中5个；下表列出每个层级，并标出与该渠道相关的层级。\n\n**加利福尼亚州各包装层级的生产者角色**\n\n| 包装层级 | 层级规则中列出的角色 | 对Shopify而言 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 一级（销售）包装 | 制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商 | 与Shopify销售相关 |\n| 二级包装 | 制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商 | 与Shopify销售相关 |\n| 三级包装 | 制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商 | 不属于在Shopify上销售的典型订单 |\n| 运输包装 | 制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商 | 与Shopify销售相关 |\n| 服务包装 | 制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商 | 与Shopify销售相关 |\n| 其他包装 | 制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商 | 与Shopify销售相关 |\n\n加利福尼亚州：对于一级（销售）包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商（2023）。\n\n一级（销售）包装直接盛装商品，并随商品一起到达客户手中，例如袋、罐、瓶、听或薄膜。在Shopify销售中，层级规则把它归给：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商，排在前面的优先。\n\n加利福尼亚州：对于二级包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商（2023）。\n\n二级包装把若干一级（销售）包装组合或陈列在一起，例如外盒、腰封或整批纸箱。在Shopify销售中，层级规则把它归给：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商，排在前面的优先。\n\n加利福尼亚州：对于三级包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商（2023）。\n\n三级包装用于成批搬运货物：托盘、拉伸膜、护角和仓储与货运用的外箱。在Shopify销售中，层级规则把它归给：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商，排在前面的优先。\n\n加利福尼亚州：对于运输包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商（2023）。\n\n运输包装是订单送到客户手中所用的包装：快递袋或快递箱、填充物、胶带和标签。在Shopify销售中，层级规则把它归给：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商，排在前面的优先。\n\n加利福尼亚州：对于服务包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商（2023）。\n\n服务包装在销售点用于交付商品，例如收银台的袋子、外带容器和礼品包装纸。在Shopify销售中，层级规则把它归给：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商，排在前面的优先。\n\n加利福尼亚州：对于其他包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商（2023）。\n\n层级规则还设有一个“其他”层级，用于不属于上述各层级的包装，通常归首个分销者。在Shopify销售中，层级规则把它归给：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商，排在前面的优先。\n\n上面的角色由法律规定，而不是由渠道决定。下面说明对于订单在Shopify上成交的卖家，每个角色意味着什么；所列提示是您应当问自己企业的问题。在Shopify上，店铺由您自己经营，常常同时是销售方、包装方和发货方。层级规则中的市场平台角色与您无关，与商品相关的角色则有关。\n\n- **制造商或品牌所有者**: 这里指以自有品牌或无明显品牌销售时，制造该包装商品的企业。看标签：包装上若印有您的名称或品牌，或没有品牌而商品由您制造，这个角色就是您。\n- **品牌被许可人**: 这里指经品牌所有者许可、使用其品牌销售商品的企业。看许可合同：若您付费在自己的商品上使用他人的品牌，层级规则会把您视为被许可人。\n- **首个分销商**: 这里指在该地区内首次提供包装商品的企业。看谁最先在当地提供商品：若是您，这个角色归您。\n\n支撑加利福尼亚州层级规则的法律或主管机构原文，保持来源语言：\n\n> the producer of the covered material is the person who sells, offers for sale, or distributes the product that uses the covered material\n>\n> 来源： leginfo.legislature.ca.gov: codes displaySection.xhtml (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 受管材料的生产者是销售、要约销售或分销使用该受管材料的产品的人" }, { "id": "outcome", "heading": "Shopify给答案带来了什么变化", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## Shopify给答案带来了什么变化\n\n加利福尼亚州页面给出的默认答案是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 品牌被许可人 > 首个分销商。对于Shopify销售，结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 品牌被许可人 > 首个分销商；二级包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 品牌被许可人 > 首个分销商；运输包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 品牌被许可人 > 首个分销商；服务包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 品牌被许可人 > 首个分销商；其他包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 品牌被许可人 > 首个分销商。差别来自二级包装、运输包装、服务包装和其他包装：订单在Shopify上成交时这些层级会进入考量，而普通的门店销售则不会。\n\nInstica把订单在Shopify上成交时产生的包装层级归为：一级（销售）包装、二级包装、运输包装、服务包装和其他包装。这种归类是我们对该渠道发货方式的解读，不是法律条文，也正是它使这里的结果与默认答案不同。\n\nShopify店铺是您自己的门店：您是销售方，自己选择包装，通常自己发货或交给物流伙伴。客户与您之间没有市场平台，因此仅适用于市场平台的角色不适用。\n\n在加利福尼亚州的Shopify销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为首个分销商。\n\n在加利福尼亚州的Shopify销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：二级包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为首个分销商。\n\n在加利福尼亚州的Shopify销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：运输包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为首个分销商。\n\n在加利福尼亚州的Shopify销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：服务包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为首个分销商。\n\n在加利福尼亚州的Shopify销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：其他包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为首个分销商。\n\n加利福尼亚州把以下销售渠道纳入范围：零售、批发、远程供应和线上销售。\n\n加利福尼亚州把这些渠道纳入范围：零售、批发、远程供应和线上销售。订单在Shopify上成交，是远程送达客户的，因此应阅读关于远程销售的条文。" }, { "id": "thresholds", "heading": "加利福尼亚州是否有针对小卖家的门槛？", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 加利福尼亚州是否有针对小卖家的门槛？\n\n加利福尼亚州公布了1项门槛。门槛可能免除小型生产者的义务、触发登记，或让您适用较轻的制度；在Shopify上销售时，请先核对它们。\n\n**加利福尼亚州已公布的门槛**\n\n| 标准 | 金额 | 效果 | 依据 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 营业额 | 1,000,000美元 | 低于门槛可豁免 | 最近一个日历年在加州的年销售总额 |\n\n加利福尼亚州，按“营业额”设定的门槛：1,000,000美元；效果：低于门槛可豁免。\n\n加利福尼亚州按该地区内的总营业额计算营业额，币种为USD，所依据的期间：日历年。\n\n加利福尼亚州如何计算营业额，见上文。多个渠道的销售要合并计算，所以单看一家店铺并不能说明您处于什么位置。\n\n在Shopify上的销售与您所有其他销售渠道计入同一个总额。" }, { "id": "register", "heading": "加利福尼亚州的登记与组织", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 加利福尼亚州的登记与组织\n\n确定您是生产者之后，接着有两个问题：在哪里登记，向谁登记。下列内容是加利福尼亚州已注明来源的答案；Instica准备数据，登记和申报由您本人办理。\n\n加利福尼亚州：生产者须登记，登记处为PEPRS（CalRecycle包装生产者延伸责任系统）。\n\n登记处是PEPRS（CalRecycle包装生产者延伸责任系统）（https://secure.calrecycle.ca.gov/PEPRS/）。Instica从不保存您在该服务的登录凭据，也从不替您提交。\n\n加利福尼亚州通过一家生产者责任组织安排生产者责任：Circular Action Alliance；加入为强制。\n\n加利福尼亚州采用一家生产者责任组织。Instica估算您的缴费；由该组织向您开具账单。\n\n加利福尼亚州不允许把生产者义务转移给第三方。\n\n在假定有第三方为您在Shopify上的销售承担义务之前，请先查阅来源。" }, { "id": "exemptions", "heading": "加利福尼亚州规定的豁免", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 加利福尼亚州规定的豁免\n\n加利福尼亚州规定了4项豁免。豁免是来源中的一条规则；Instica只引用，不判断您是否符合。\n\n加利福尼亚州，豁免：对加州年销售总额低于 $1百万的生产者，临时且可续期地豁免大部分报告和缴费要求。长期义务仍然存在：到2032年所有包装须可回收或可堆肥。须申请。\n\n加利福尼亚州，豁免：在农产品种植或养殖地生产、收获和包装该农产品的人不属于生产者。无须申请。\n\n加利福尼亚州，豁免：受《加州饮料容器回收与减少垃圾法》管辖的饮料容器不属于受管材料。无须申请。\n\n加利福尼亚州，豁免：回收率达到65%（至2026年）或70%（2027年起）、不经路边收集和混合分拣、并在负责任的终端市场回收的受管材料，在CalRecycle批准生产者的证明后即不再属于受管材料。须申请。\n\n一项豁免是否适合在Shopify上销售的企业，取决于您全部渠道的总额，而不只是Shopify。" }, { "id": "deadlines", "heading": "加利福尼亚州需要了解的日期", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 加利福尼亚州需要了解的日期\n\n加利福尼亚州公布了2个日期。日期来自主管机构或组织，每个日期都注明它涵盖什么。\n\n**加利福尼亚州已公布的日期**\n\n| 类型 | 日期 | 涵盖 | 备注 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 登记 | 2027年1月1日 | —— | 自该日期起，生产者须获准纳入某一生产者责任组织的计划（或为独立生产者或获豁免），方可销售受管材料。新生产者须在六个月内加入。 |\n| 分类更新 | 2027年1月1日 | —— | 受管材料类别清单的下一次更新。 |\n\n加利福尼亚州：登记的截止日期为2027年1月1日。\n\n加利福尼亚州：分类更新的截止日期为2027年1月1日。\n\n在每个申报日期之前，先提取该期间在Shopify上的订单，让目的地数据中的缺口在还来得及修正时暴露出来。" }, { "id": "penalties", "heading": "加利福尼亚州的处罚", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 加利福尼亚州的处罚\n\n加利福尼亚州尚未公布经核实的处罚。" }, { "id": "data", "heading": "Instica读取Shopify的哪些数据", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## Instica读取Shopify的哪些数据\n\nInstica读取来自Shopify的2份导出文件，并把每一列对应到估算所需的字段：订单、货号、数量和目的地。目的地用来把您的件数分配到各个地区。\n\n**Shopify订单导出与Instica字段的对应关系**\n\n| Instica字段 | 导出文件中的列 | 用途 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 取消时间 | Canceled at / Cancelled at | 选填 |\n| 付款状态 | Financial Status | 选填 |\n| 行项目履行方式 | Lineitem fulfillment status | 选填 |\n| 订单日期 | Created at | 必填 |\n| 订单号 | Name | 必填 |\n| 数量 | Lineitem quantity | 必填 |\n| 是否需要发货 | Lineitem requires shipping | 选填 |\n| 收货国家 | Shipping Country | 选填 |\n| 收货邮编 | Shipping Zip | 选填 |\n| 收货州或地区 | Shipping Province / Shipping Province Name | 选填 |\n| 货号（SKU） | Lineitem sku | 必填 |\n\nInstica把Shopify订单导出中的11列（以，分隔）对应到自己的字段。\n\n对于Shopify订单导出，在运行估算之前，须先对应订单号、订单日期、货号（SKU）和数量。\n\n**Shopify商品CSV与Instica字段的对应关系**\n\n| Instica字段 | 导出文件中的列 | 用途 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| GTIN | Barcodes / Variant Barcode / Barcode | 选填 |\n| 商品名称 | Title | 选填 |\n| 货号（SKU） | SKU / Variant SKU | 必填 |\n\nInstica把Shopify商品CSV中的3列（以，分隔）对应到自己的字段。\n\n对于Shopify商品CSV，在运行估算之前，须先对应货号（SKU）。\n\n订单通过收货地址中的州或地区列对应到加利福尼亚州。不在您所选地区内的行不计入本页的估算，而是另行统计。\n\n来自Shopify的导出文件带有每笔订单的目的地；因此同一份文件即可为加利福尼亚州以及您的订单触达的其他任何地区提供估算。" }, { "id": "steps", "heading": "在Shopify上销售后的下一步", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 在Shopify上销售后的下一步\n\n1. 对照上表，确认您在加利福尼亚州Shopify销售中的角色。\n2. 用您全部渠道的销售总额核对门槛与豁免。\n3. 了解Circular Action Alliance如何登记并向生产者收费。\n4. 导出您的Shopify订单，让Instica对应目的地并估算重量。\n5. 复核估算，改正您掌握得更准确的数字，然后由您本人签署并提交申报，提交到登记处。\n\nInstica测量、估算并准备来自Shopify的数据。它不决定您的角色，不替您签署，也不提交任何内容。" }, { "id": "faq", "heading": "卖家常见问题", "kind": "faq", "markdown": "\n\n## 卖家常见问题\n\n### 我在加利福尼亚州在Shopify上销售，我是生产者吗？\n\n这取决于每件商品的事实。加利福尼亚州已注明来源的层级规则把一级（销售）包装的生产者指向：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和首个分销商。如果您制造了商品、拥有其品牌或把它进口进来，您很可能在这份名单里；如果您只是转售他人品牌的商品，生产者可能是别人。Instica根据您的回答估算可能的角色，由您确认。\n\n### Shopify会替我登记或申报吗？\n\n加利福尼亚州的层级规则没有把市场平台列为生产者；请打算由您自己或您指定的第三方登记和申报。\n\n### 与门店销售相比，Shopify销售有什么不同？\n\n订单在Shopify上成交后要寄给客户，因此运输包装会进入考量。对加利福尼亚州，结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 品牌被许可人 > 首个分销商；二级包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 品牌被许可人 > 首个分销商；运输包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 品牌被许可人 > 首个分销商；服务包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 品牌被许可人 > 首个分销商；其他包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 品牌被许可人 > 首个分销商。加利福尼亚州的页面只描述一级（销售）包装的默认答案。\n\n### 加利福尼亚州对在Shopify上销售的卖家有规模门槛吗？\n\n加利福尼亚州，按“营业额”设定的门槛：1,000,000美元；效果：低于门槛可豁免。门槛计入您的全部销售，而不只是在Shopify上的销售。\n\n### 下一个需要了解的日期是什么时候？\n\n加利福尼亚州：登记的截止日期为2027年1月1日。\n\n### 如果我不登记会怎样？\n\n加利福尼亚州尚未公布经核实的处罚。Instica不预测处罚。\n\n### 我需要一个组织来处理这件事吗？\n\n加利福尼亚州采用Circular Action Alliance。Instica估算您的缴费并准备数据；由该组织为您登记并开具账单。" }, { "id": "estimate", "heading": "这些数字是怎么来的", "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n## 这些数字是怎么来的\n\n> **估算**: Instica负责测量、估算与准备。本页的每个数字都读取自已注明来源的记录，或由这类记录计算得出，并标明数据质量。由客户本人签署并提交申报；Instica不保存任何主管机构的登录凭据，也从不以您的名义提交。本页提供的是对已公布规则的一般性信息；请让有资质的专业人士确认您自己的情况。" }, { "id": "l10n-review", "heading": null, "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n> **说明**: 本页中文文本尚未经母语审校人员会签。" } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "the producer of the covered material is the person who sells, offers for sale, or distributes the product that uses the covered material", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/producerguidance/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "PEPRS is CalRecycle’s online portal for: Producer Registration Data Submission Compliance Tracking", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42051", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "a producer shall not sell, offer for sale, import, or distribute covered materials in the state unless the producer is approved to participate", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/producerguidance/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Circular Action Alliance manages registration, reporting, and submissions of certain exemptions and exclusions on the producers’ behalf.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Circular Action Alliance has been approved to serve as the first Producer Responsibility Organization.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "The owner or operator of the online marketplace shall not be considered the retailer or wholesaler for such sales.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www2.calrecycle.ca.gov/Docs/Web/138910", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Enter the amount of total gross annual sales (U.S. dollar) in California, as found on the most recent calendar year's tax returns.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "the sale of covered materials shall be deemed to occur in the state if the covered materials are delivered to the purchaser in the state", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/exemptionsexclusions/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Small producers with gross annual sales of less than $1 million may apply to be exempt from most of the law’s reporting and fee requirements.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/exemptionsexclusions/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "To apply, first register in CalRecycle’s reporting system, known as PEPRS, as a Packaging EPR producer. Then fill out the small producer exemption application.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42041", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "“Producer” does not include a person who produces, harvests, and packages an agricultural commodity on the site where the agricultural commodity was grown or raised.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www2.calrecycle.ca.gov/Docs/Web/131538", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Beverage containers subject to the California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act (Division 12.1 (commencing with Section 14500)).", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/exemptionsexclusions/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Achieve 65% recycling rates from 2024 to 2026, and 70% in 2027 and after", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=42051", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "upon approval of a plan pursuant to Section 42063, or commencing January 1, 2027, whichever is sooner", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "This updated information will inform the next update to the Covered Material Categories List, which will be published by January 1, 2027.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://help.shopify.com/en/manual/fulfillment/managing-orders/exporting-orders", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08", "status": "verified", "quote": "Order export CSV columns: Name, Financial Status, Fulfillment Status, Created at, Lineitem quantity, Lineitem name, Lineitem SKU, Lineitem requires shipping, Lineitem fulfillment status, Shipping Zip, Shipping Province, Shipping Province Name, Shipping Country, Canceled at", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://help.shopify.com/en/manual/products/import-export/using-csv", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08", "status": "verified", "quote": "Product CSV columns: Title, URL handle, SKU, Barcodes ... If you previously used a CSV file that had the old singular Barcode column, then it's updated to Barcodes on the next occasion that you export a products CSV file. ... Shopify maintains backward compatibility with older column names", "quoteLang": null } ], "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "包装EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr" }, { "name": "电商卖家EPR：按销售渠道查看在线卖家的EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for" }, { "name": "Shopify加利福尼亚州EPR：谁是生产者？", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california" } ], "related": [ { "heading": "所属页面", "links": [ { "anchor": "加利福尼亚州EPR包装", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/california" } ] }, { "heading": "探索包装EPR", "links": [ { "anchor": "EPR 包装费 计算器", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states" } ] }, { "heading": "该司法辖区的更多内容", "links": [ { "anchor": "加利福尼亚州 包装费 计算", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/california/fee-calculator" } ] }, { "heading": "相关页面", "links": [ { "anchor": "Shopify 科罗拉多州 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado" }, { "anchor": "Shopify 芬兰 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/finland" }, { "anchor": "Shopify 包装 EPR 新不伦瑞克", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/new-brunswick" }, { "anchor": "Amazon 包装 EPR 不列颠哥伦比亚", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/british-columbia" }, { "anchor": "在 Amazon 销售 克罗地亚 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/croatia" }, { "anchor": "在 Amazon 销售 德国 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/amazon/germany" } ] }, { "heading": "其他地区的同一主题", "links": [ { "anchor": "在 Shopify 销售 艾伯塔 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/alberta" } ] } ], "alternates": [ { "hreflang": "fr", "href": "https://instica.com/fr/epr/for/shopify/california" }, { "hreflang": "zh-Hans", "href": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/california" } ] }