{ "schema": "instica-epr-page/1", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado", "twins": { "md": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado.md", "json": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado.json" }, "key": "H:shopify:US-CO", "family": "H", "locale": "zh", "lang": "zh-Hans", "title": "Shopify科罗拉多州EPR：谁是生产者？| Instica", "h1": "Shopify科罗拉多州EPR：谁是生产者？", "description": "科罗拉多州的Shopify销售中，包装生产者是谁：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商，另有2个包装层级，依据已注明来源的层级规则解读。", "answer": "在科罗拉多州的Shopify销售中，已注明来源的层级规则把一级（销售）包装的生产者指向：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商。另有运输包装（包装与发货方）。Instica估算哪个角色对应您的销售并准备数据；角色由您确认，由您本人签署并提交。", "lastVerified": "2026-10-08", "dateModified": "2026-10-08", "dataset": { "version": "v1-281284b7e7c1", "licence": "CC-BY-4.0", "licenceLine": "可在CC-BY-4.0许可下复用，需注明Instica并链接本页。" }, "cite": "Instica，「Shopify科罗拉多州EPR：谁是生产者？」，https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado，最后核实于2026-10-08，数据集v1-281284b7e7c1，CC-BY-4.0。", "about": [], "facts": [ { "id": "producer-outcome", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#producer-outcome", "leafPath": "calc.H.outcome[US-CO:shopify]", "statement": "在科罗拉多州的Shopify销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为进口商；运输包装：包装与发货方；其他包装：首个分销商。", "value": "primary: manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > importer; shipping: packer_shipper; other: first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703", "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-primary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#hierarchy-primary", "leafPath": "US-CO.producer_hierarchy.levels.primary", "statement": "科罗拉多州：对于一级（销售）包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商（2025）。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > importer", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703", "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-shipping", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#hierarchy-shipping", "leafPath": "US-CO.producer_hierarchy.levels.shipping", "statement": "科罗拉多州：对于运输包装，生产者层级规则指向包装与发货方（2025）。", "value": "packer_shipper", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703", "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "hierarchy-other", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#hierarchy-other", "leafPath": "US-CO.producer_hierarchy.levels.other", "statement": "科罗拉多州：对于其他包装，生产者层级规则指向首个分销商（2025）。", "value": "first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703", "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-primary", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#outcome-primary", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[US-CO:shopify:primary]", "statement": "在科罗拉多州的Shopify销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为进口商。", "value": "manufacturer_brand_owner > licensee > importer", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703", "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-shipping", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#outcome-shipping", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[US-CO:shopify:shipping]", "statement": "在科罗拉多州的Shopify销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：运输包装：包装与发货方。", "value": "packer_shipper", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703", "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "outcome-other", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#outcome-other", "leafPath": "calc.H.level[US-CO:shopify:other]", "statement": "在科罗拉多州的Shopify销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：其他包装：首个分销商。", "value": "first_distributor", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703", "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "regulator", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#regulator", "leafPath": "US-CO.regulator", "statement": "科罗拉多州：主管机构是科罗拉多州公共卫生与环境部（CDPHE），固体废弃物与材料管理计划。", "value": "Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE), Solid Waste and Materials Management Program", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program", "quote": "CDPHE appointed Circular Action Alliance as the designated Producer Responsibility Organization in May 2023.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#obligated", "leafPath": "US-CO.obligated", "statement": "科罗拉多州对包装生产者设有义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program", "quote": "a producer cannot sell or distribute products that use covered materials in Colorado unless they participate in the Producer Responsibility Program", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "registration", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#registration", "leafPath": "US-CO.registration", "statement": "科罗拉多州：生产者须登记，登记处为Circular Action Alliance生产者门户。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program", "quote": "All producers of paper products and packaging materials should register with Circular Action Alliance and submit a supply report.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "organisation", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#organisation", "leafPath": "US-CO.organisation", "statement": "科罗拉多州通过多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织安排生产者责任：Circular Action Alliance和Interchange 360（汽车润滑剂包装，单独计划）；加入为强制。", "value": "multiple_pros", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program", "quote": "Interchange 360 manages the recycling of automotive lubricant packaging, such as motor oil and antifreeze.", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "revenue-scope", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#revenue-scope", "leafPath": "US-CO.revenue_scope", "statement": "科罗拉多州按已实现的总营业额计算营业额，币种为USD，所依据的期间：上一个日历年。", "value": "realized_gross_total_revenue", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713", "quote": "in realized gross total revenue, not including on-premises alcohol sales, during the prior calendar year", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "sales-channels", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#sales-channels", "leafPath": "US-CO.applicability.sales_channels", "statement": "科罗拉多州把以下销售渠道纳入范围：实体零售和互联网交易。", "value": "physical_retail,internet_transaction", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703", "quote": "means any material, regardless of recyclability, that is intended for single or short-term use", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "threshold-small_producer_revenue", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#threshold-small_producer_revenue", "leafPath": "US-CO.thresholds[small_producer_revenue]", "statement": "科罗拉多州，按“营业额”设定的门槛：5,000,000美元；效果：低于门槛可豁免。", "value": "5,000,000美元", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713", "quote": "A person with less than five million dollars in realized gross total revenue, not including on-premises alcohol sales, during the prior calendar year", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "threshold-small_producer_tonnage", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#threshold-small_producer_tonnage", "leafPath": "US-CO.thresholds[small_producer_tonnage]", "statement": "科罗拉多州，按“吨位”设定的门槛：1短吨；效果：低于门槛可豁免。", "value": "1 短吨", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713", "quote": "has used less than one ton of covered materials for products sold or distributed within or into the state", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "threshold-flat_dues_ceiling", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#threshold-flat_dues_ceiling", "leafPath": "US-CO.thresholds[flat_dues_ceiling]", "statement": "科罗拉多州，按“吨位”设定的门槛：10短吨；效果：固定费率档。", "value": "10 短吨", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CO-2026-Dues-Schedule-Public.pdf", "quote": "Producers who supply 10 tons or less of covered materials into the state are eligible to pay flat dues according to the following schedule", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "exemption-statutory_exemptions", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#exemption-statutory_exemptions", "leafPath": "US-CO.exemptions[statutory_exemptions]", "statement": "科罗拉多州，豁免：免除第7部分：营业额低于美元限额、受管材料不足一吨、州或地方政府、非营利组织、自有品牌农产品州内消费者销售额低于 $5百万的农业雇主、在一处实体地点经营的单一持证零售食品店，以及建筑商、建筑公司和承包商。无须申请。", "value": "statutory_exemptions", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713", "quote": "A producer is exempt from the requirements of this part 7 if the producer is", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "deadline-dues_2026", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#deadline-dues_2026", "leafPath": "US-CO.deadlines[dues_2026]", "statement": "科罗拉多州：缴费的截止日期为2026年1月1日，涵盖2026方案年。", "value": "2026年1月1日", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-709", "quote": "no later than January 1, 2026, and annually thereafter by a date determined by the organization", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "deadline-eco_modulation_bonus_schedule", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#deadline-eco_modulation_bonus_schedule", "leafPath": "US-CO.deadlines[eco_modulation_bonus_schedule]", "statement": "科罗拉多州：其他日期的截止日期为2026年1月1日。", "value": "2026年1月1日", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-709", "quote": "By January 1, 2026, and each year thereafter, the executive director shall develop an eco-modulation bonus schedule", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "preset-shopify_orders-columns", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#preset-shopify_orders-columns", "leafPath": "import_presets[shopify_orders].columns", "statement": "Instica把Shopify订单导出中的11列（以，分隔）对应到自己的字段。", "value": 11, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://help.shopify.com/en/manual/fulfillment/managing-orders/exporting-orders", "quote": "Order export CSV columns: Name, Financial Status, Fulfillment Status, Created at, Lineitem quantity, Lineitem name, Lineitem SKU, Lineitem requires shipping, Lineitem fulfillment status, Shipping Zip, Shipping Province, Shipping Province Name, Shipping Country, Canceled at", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "preset-shopify_orders-required", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#preset-shopify_orders-required", "leafPath": "import_presets[shopify_orders].required", "statement": "对于Shopify订单导出，在运行估算之前，须先对应订单号、订单日期、货号（SKU）和数量。", "value": "order_id,order_date,sku,quantity", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://help.shopify.com/en/manual/fulfillment/managing-orders/exporting-orders", "quote": "Order export CSV columns: Name, Financial Status, Fulfillment Status, Created at, Lineitem quantity, Lineitem name, Lineitem SKU, Lineitem requires shipping, Lineitem fulfillment status, Shipping Zip, Shipping Province, Shipping Province Name, Shipping Country, Canceled at", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "preset-shopify_products-columns", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#preset-shopify_products-columns", "leafPath": "import_presets[shopify_products].columns", "statement": "Instica把Shopify商品CSV中的3列（以，分隔）对应到自己的字段。", "value": 3, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://help.shopify.com/en/manual/products/import-export/using-csv", "quote": "Product CSV columns: Title, URL handle, SKU, Barcodes ... If you previously used a CSV file that had the old singular Barcode column, then it's updated to Barcodes on the next occasion that you export a products CSV file. ... Shopify maintains backward compatibility with older column names", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "preset-shopify_products-required", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/shopify/colorado#preset-shopify_products-required", "leafPath": "import_presets[shopify_products].required", "statement": "对于Shopify商品CSV，在运行估算之前，须先对应货号（SKU）。", "value": "sku", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://help.shopify.com/en/manual/products/import-export/using-csv", "quote": "Product CSV columns: Title, URL handle, SKU, Barcodes ... If you previously used a CSV file that had the old singular Barcode column, then it's updated to Barcodes on the next occasion that you export a products CSV file. ... Shopify maintains backward compatibility with older column names", "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-10-08", "status": "verified", "label": null } } ], "sections": [ { "id": "answer", "heading": null, "kind": "answer", "markdown": "\n\n在科罗拉多州的Shopify销售中，已注明来源的层级规则把一级（销售）包装的生产者指向：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商。另有运输包装（包装与发货方）。Instica估算哪个角色对应您的销售并准备数据；角色由您确认，由您本人签署并提交。" }, { "id": "producer", "heading": "科罗拉多州的Shopify销售中，谁是生产者？", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 科罗拉多州的Shopify销售中，谁是生产者？\n\n包装生产者并不是对所有包装都是同一家企业。科罗拉多州的层级规则为每个包装层级指定角色，其中3个层级在来源文本中列出了角色。Shopify销售在Instica的归类中涉及其中3个；下表列出每个层级，并标出与该渠道相关的层级。\n\n**科罗拉多州各包装层级的生产者角色**\n\n| 包装层级 | 层级规则中列出的角色 | 对Shopify而言 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 一级（销售）包装 | 制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商 | 与Shopify销售相关 |\n| 二级包装 | —— | 未列出角色 |\n| 三级包装 | —— | 未列出角色 |\n| 运输包装 | 包装与发货方 | 与Shopify销售相关 |\n| 服务包装 | —— | 未列出角色 |\n| 其他包装 | 首个分销商 | 与Shopify销售相关 |\n\n科罗拉多州：对于一级（销售）包装，生产者层级规则指向制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商（2025）。\n\n一级（销售）包装直接盛装商品，并随商品一起到达客户手中，例如袋、罐、瓶、听或薄膜。在Shopify销售中，层级规则把它归给：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商，排在前面的优先。\n\n科罗拉多州：对于运输包装，生产者层级规则指向包装与发货方（2025）。\n\n运输包装是订单送到客户手中所用的包装：快递袋或快递箱、填充物、胶带和标签。在Shopify销售中，层级规则把它归给：包装与发货方。\n\n科罗拉多州：对于其他包装，生产者层级规则指向首个分销商（2025）。\n\n层级规则还设有一个“其他”层级，用于不属于上述各层级的包装，通常归首个分销者。在Shopify销售中，层级规则把它归给：首个分销商。\n\n上面的角色由法律规定，而不是由渠道决定。下面说明对于订单在Shopify上成交的卖家，每个角色意味着什么；所列提示是您应当问自己企业的问题。在Shopify上，店铺由您自己经营，常常同时是销售方、包装方和发货方。层级规则中的市场平台角色与您无关，与商品相关的角色则有关。\n\n- **制造商或品牌所有者**: 这里指以自有品牌或无明显品牌销售时，制造该包装商品的企业。看标签：包装上若印有您的名称或品牌，或没有品牌而商品由您制造，这个角色就是您。\n- **品牌被许可人**: 这里指经品牌所有者许可、使用其品牌销售商品的企业。看许可合同：若您付费在自己的商品上使用他人的品牌，层级规则会把您视为被许可人。\n- **进口商**: 这里指把包装商品或包装本身带入该地区的企业。看商品从哪里来：一批货越过边境才到您手里，您就是这批货的进口商。\n- **包装与发货方**: 这里指备货并把订单寄给客户的企业。看谁封箱：备货并交付包裹的企业，对发货包装承担这个角色。\n- **首个分销商**: 这里指在该地区内首次提供包装商品的企业。看谁最先在当地提供商品：若是您，这个角色归您。\n\n支撑科罗拉多州层级规则的法律或主管机构原文，保持来源语言：\n\n> the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state\n>\n> 来源： colorado.public.law: crs 25 17 703 (https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 在该州销售或分销的已包装物品所用品牌或商标的被许可人" }, { "id": "outcome", "heading": "Shopify给答案带来了什么变化", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## Shopify给答案带来了什么变化\n\n科罗拉多州页面给出的默认答案是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 品牌被许可人 > 进口商。对于Shopify销售，结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 品牌被许可人 > 进口商；运输包装：包装与发货方；其他包装：首个分销商。差别来自运输包装和其他包装：订单在Shopify上成交时这些层级会进入考量，而普通的门店销售则不会。\n\nInstica把订单在Shopify上成交时产生的包装层级归为：一级（销售）包装、运输包装和其他包装。这种归类是我们对该渠道发货方式的解读，不是法律条文，也正是它使这里的结果与默认答案不同。\n\nShopify店铺是您自己的门店：您是销售方，自己选择包装，通常自己发货或交给物流伙伴。客户与您之间没有市场平台，因此仅适用于市场平台的角色不适用。\n\n在科罗拉多州的Shopify销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者，其次为品牌被许可人，其次为进口商。\n\n在科罗拉多州的Shopify销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：运输包装：包装与发货方。\n\n在科罗拉多州的Shopify销售中，生产者一侧的结果是：其他包装：首个分销商。\n\n科罗拉多州把以下销售渠道纳入范围：实体零售和互联网交易。\n\n科罗拉多州把这些渠道纳入范围：实体零售和互联网交易。订单在Shopify上成交，是远程送达客户的，因此应阅读关于远程销售的条文。" }, { "id": "thresholds", "heading": "科罗拉多州是否有针对小卖家的门槛？", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 科罗拉多州是否有针对小卖家的门槛？\n\n科罗拉多州公布了3项门槛。门槛可能免除小型生产者的义务、触发登记，或让您适用较轻的制度；在Shopify上销售时，请先核对它们。\n\n**科罗拉多州已公布的门槛**\n\n| 标准 | 金额 | 效果 | 依据 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 营业额 | 5,000,000美元 | 低于门槛可豁免 | 上一日历年已实现总营业额，不含堂食酒类销售 |\n| 吨位 | 1短吨 | 低于门槛可豁免 | 上一日历年用于在科罗拉多州境内或向该州销售或分销之产品的受管材料 |\n| 吨位 | 10短吨 | 固定费率档 | 向科罗拉多州供应的受管材料 |\n\n科罗拉多州，按“营业额”设定的门槛：5,000,000美元；效果：低于门槛可豁免。\n\n科罗拉多州，按“吨位”设定的门槛：1短吨；效果：低于门槛可豁免。\n\n科罗拉多州，按“吨位”设定的门槛：10短吨；效果：固定费率档。\n\n科罗拉多州按已实现的总营业额计算营业额，币种为USD，所依据的期间：上一个日历年。\n\n科罗拉多州如何计算营业额，见上文。多个渠道的销售要合并计算，所以单看一家店铺并不能说明您处于什么位置。\n\n在Shopify上的销售与您所有其他销售渠道计入同一个总额。" }, { "id": "register", "heading": "科罗拉多州的登记与组织", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 科罗拉多州的登记与组织\n\n确定您是生产者之后，接着有两个问题：在哪里登记，向谁登记。下列内容是科罗拉多州已注明来源的答案；Instica准备数据，登记和申报由您本人办理。\n\n科罗拉多州：生产者须登记，登记处为Circular Action Alliance生产者门户。\n\n登记处是Circular Action Alliance生产者门户（https://circularactionalliance.org/registration）。Instica从不保存您在该服务的登录凭据，也从不替您提交。\n\n科罗拉多州通过多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织安排生产者责任：Circular Action Alliance和Interchange 360（汽车润滑剂包装，单独计划）；加入为强制。\n\n科罗拉多州采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。Instica估算您的缴费；由该组织向您开具账单。" }, { "id": "exemptions", "heading": "科罗拉多州规定的豁免", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 科罗拉多州规定的豁免\n\n科罗拉多州规定了1项豁免。豁免是来源中的一条规则；Instica只引用，不判断您是否符合。\n\n科罗拉多州，豁免：免除第7部分：营业额低于美元限额、受管材料不足一吨、州或地方政府、非营利组织、自有品牌农产品州内消费者销售额低于 $5百万的农业雇主、在一处实体地点经营的单一持证零售食品店，以及建筑商、建筑公司和承包商。无须申请。\n\n一项豁免是否适合在Shopify上销售的企业，取决于您全部渠道的总额，而不只是Shopify。" }, { "id": "deadlines", "heading": "科罗拉多州需要了解的日期", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 科罗拉多州需要了解的日期\n\n科罗拉多州公布了2个日期。日期来自主管机构或组织，每个日期都注明它涵盖什么。\n\n**科罗拉多州已公布的日期**\n\n| 类型 | 日期 | 涵盖 | 备注 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 缴费 | 2026年1月1日 | 2026方案年 | 法规规定最迟日期；CAA确定开票日期。CDPHE表示会费每年一月缴纳。 |\n| 其他日期 | 2026年1月1日 | —— | 执行主任每年1月1日前制定奖励表。 |\n\n科罗拉多州：缴费的截止日期为2026年1月1日，涵盖2026方案年。\n\n科罗拉多州：其他日期的截止日期为2026年1月1日。\n\n在每个申报日期之前，先提取该期间在Shopify上的订单，让目的地数据中的缺口在还来得及修正时暴露出来。" }, { "id": "penalties", "heading": "科罗拉多州的处罚", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 科罗拉多州的处罚\n\n科罗拉多州尚未公布经核实的处罚。" }, { "id": "data", "heading": "Instica读取Shopify的哪些数据", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## Instica读取Shopify的哪些数据\n\nInstica读取来自Shopify的2份导出文件，并把每一列对应到估算所需的字段：订单、货号、数量和目的地。目的地用来把您的件数分配到各个地区。\n\n**Shopify订单导出与Instica字段的对应关系**\n\n| Instica字段 | 导出文件中的列 | 用途 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 取消时间 | Canceled at / Cancelled at | 选填 |\n| 付款状态 | Financial Status | 选填 |\n| 行项目履行方式 | Lineitem fulfillment status | 选填 |\n| 订单日期 | Created at | 必填 |\n| 订单号 | Name | 必填 |\n| 数量 | Lineitem quantity | 必填 |\n| 是否需要发货 | Lineitem requires shipping | 选填 |\n| 收货国家 | Shipping Country | 选填 |\n| 收货邮编 | Shipping Zip | 选填 |\n| 收货州或地区 | Shipping Province / Shipping Province Name | 选填 |\n| 货号（SKU） | Lineitem sku | 必填 |\n\nInstica把Shopify订单导出中的11列（以，分隔）对应到自己的字段。\n\n对于Shopify订单导出，在运行估算之前，须先对应订单号、订单日期、货号（SKU）和数量。\n\n**Shopify商品CSV与Instica字段的对应关系**\n\n| Instica字段 | 导出文件中的列 | 用途 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| GTIN | Barcodes / Variant Barcode / Barcode | 选填 |\n| 商品名称 | Title | 选填 |\n| 货号（SKU） | SKU / Variant SKU | 必填 |\n\nInstica把Shopify商品CSV中的3列（以，分隔）对应到自己的字段。\n\n对于Shopify商品CSV，在运行估算之前，须先对应货号（SKU）。\n\n订单通过收货地址中的州或地区列对应到科罗拉多州。不在您所选地区内的行不计入本页的估算，而是另行统计。\n\n来自Shopify的导出文件带有每笔订单的目的地；因此同一份文件即可为科罗拉多州以及您的订单触达的其他任何地区提供估算。" }, { "id": "steps", "heading": "在Shopify上销售后的下一步", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 在Shopify上销售后的下一步\n\n1. 对照上表，确认您在科罗拉多州Shopify销售中的角色。\n2. 用您全部渠道的销售总额核对门槛与豁免。\n3. 查明科罗拉多州的生产者在哪里登记。\n4. 导出您的Shopify订单，让Instica对应目的地并估算重量。\n5. 复核估算，改正您掌握得更准确的数字，然后由您本人签署并提交申报，提交到登记处。\n\nInstica测量、估算并准备来自Shopify的数据。它不决定您的角色，不替您签署，也不提交任何内容。" }, { "id": "faq", "heading": "卖家常见问题", "kind": "faq", "markdown": "\n\n## 卖家常见问题\n\n### 我在科罗拉多州在Shopify上销售，我是生产者吗？\n\n这取决于每件商品的事实。科罗拉多州已注明来源的层级规则把一级（销售）包装的生产者指向：制造商或品牌所有者、品牌被许可人和进口商。如果您制造了商品、拥有其品牌或把它进口进来，您很可能在这份名单里；如果您只是转售他人品牌的商品，生产者可能是别人。Instica根据您的回答估算可能的角色，由您确认。\n\n### Shopify会替我登记或申报吗？\n\n科罗拉多州的层级规则没有把市场平台列为生产者；请打算由您自己或您指定的第三方登记和申报。\n\n### 与门店销售相比，Shopify销售有什么不同？\n\n订单在Shopify上成交后要寄给客户，因此运输包装会进入考量。对科罗拉多州，结果是：一级（销售）包装：制造商或品牌所有者 > 品牌被许可人 > 进口商；运输包装：包装与发货方；其他包装：首个分销商。科罗拉多州的页面只描述一级（销售）包装的默认答案。\n\n### 科罗拉多州对在Shopify上销售的卖家有规模门槛吗？\n\n科罗拉多州，按“营业额”设定的门槛：5,000,000美元；效果：低于门槛可豁免。门槛计入您的全部销售，而不只是在Shopify上的销售。\n\n### 下一个需要了解的日期是什么时候？\n\n科罗拉多州：缴费的截止日期为2026年1月1日，涵盖2026方案年。\n\n### 如果我不登记会怎样？\n\n科罗拉多州尚未公布经核实的处罚。Instica不预测处罚。\n\n### 我需要一个组织来处理这件事吗？\n\n科罗拉多州来源文本没有指明唯一的组织。Instica准备数据，如何登记由您自行选择。" }, { "id": "estimate", "heading": "这些数字是怎么来的", "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n## 这些数字是怎么来的\n\n> **估算**: Instica负责测量、估算与准备。本页的每个数字都读取自已注明来源的记录，或由这类记录计算得出，并标明数据质量。由客户本人签署并提交申报；Instica不保存任何主管机构的登录凭据，也从不以您的名义提交。本页提供的是对已公布规则的一般性信息；请让有资质的专业人士确认您自己的情况。" }, { "id": "l10n-review", "heading": null, "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n> **说明**: 本页中文文本尚未经母语审校人员会签。" } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "CDPHE appointed Circular Action Alliance as the designated Producer Responsibility Organization in May 2023.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "a producer cannot sell or distribute products that use covered materials in Colorado unless they participate in the Producer Responsibility Program", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "All producers of paper products and packaging materials should register with Circular Action Alliance and submit a supply report.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Interchange 360 manages the recycling of automotive lubricant packaging, such as motor oil and antifreeze.", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "in realized gross total revenue, not including on-premises alcohol sales, during the prior calendar year", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "means any material, regardless of recyclability, that is intended for single or short-term use", "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "A person with less than five million dollars in realized gross total revenue, not including on-premises alcohol sales, during the prior 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