{
  "schema": "instica-epr-page/1",
  "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland",
  "twins": {
    "md": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland.md",
    "json": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland.json"
  },
  "key": "A:IE",
  "family": "A",
  "locale": "zh",
  "lang": "zh-Hans",
  "title": "爱尔兰EPR包装：规则、费用与截止日期",
  "h1": "爱尔兰EPR包装",
  "description": "爱尔兰要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务。14项核心规则字段中，已有4项对照一手来源核实。本页每个数字都标明了来源和获取日期。我们负责测量、估算并准备材料，由您自行审核、签署和提交。",
  "answer": "爱尔兰要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务。14项核心规则字段中，已有4项对照一手来源核实。本页每个数字都标明了来源和获取日期。我们负责测量、估算并准备材料，由您自行审核、签署和提交。",
  "lastVerified": "2026-11-05",
  "dateModified": "2026-10-08",
  "dataset": {
    "version": "v1-281284b7e7c1",
    "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "licenceLine": "可在CC-BY-4.0许可下复用，需注明Instica并链接本页。"
  },
  "cite": "Instica，「爱尔兰EPR包装」，https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland，最后核实于2026-11-05，数据集v1-281284b7e7c1，CC-BY-4.0。",
  "about": [
    {
      "name": "爱尔兰"
    }
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "id": "regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#regime",
      "leafPath": "IE.regime",
      "statement": "爱尔兰记录有包装EPR制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Irish packaging producer responsibility; Repak operates under licence from the Department",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://repak.ie/members/become-a-member/",
        "quote": "operating under licence from the Department of Climate, Energy and Environment",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#obligated",
      "leafPath": "IE.obligated",
      "statement": "在爱尔兰将包装投放市场的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://repak.ie/members/become-a-member/",
        "quote": "enabling you to fund the recycling of packaging you place on the market",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "producer-default",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#producer-default",
      "leafPath": "IE.producer_hierarchy",
      "statement": "在爱尔兰，默认承担义务的一方是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商和首位分销商。",
      "value": "first_distributor,importer,manufacturer_brand_owner",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "transfer",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#transfer",
      "leafPath": "IE.transfer_rules",
      "statement": "爱尔兰的义务能否转移：尚未公布。原因：本轮未从一手来源读取。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://repak.ie/members/become-a-member/",
        "quote": "operating under licence from the Department of Climate, Energy and Environment",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "revenue-scope",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#revenue-scope",
      "leafPath": "IE.revenue_scope",
      "statement": "爱尔兰的营业额口径：尚未公布。原因：本轮未从原始来源读取。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://repak.ie/members/become-a-member/",
        "quote": "operating under licence from the Department of Climate, Energy and Environment",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "affiliates",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#affiliates",
      "leafPath": "IE.affiliates",
      "statement": "爱尔兰的关联公司是否合并计算：尚未公布。原因：本轮未从原始来源读取。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://repak.ie/members/become-a-member/",
        "quote": "operating under licence from the Department of Climate, Energy and Environment",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "exemption-exemptions-not-itemised",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#exemption-exemptions-not-itemised",
      "leafPath": "IE.exemptions[exemptions-not-itemised]",
      "statement": "爱尔兰的一项豁免：尚未公布。原因：本轮未从一手来源读取。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://repak.ie/members/become-a-member/",
        "quote": "operating under licence from the Department of Climate, Energy and Environment",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#registration",
      "leafPath": "IE.registration",
      "statement": "爱尔兰的登记要求：尚未公布。原因：本轮未从一手来源读取。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://repak.ie/members/become-a-member/",
        "quote": "operating under licence from the Department of Climate, Energy and Environment",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#organisation",
      "leafPath": "IE.organisation",
      "statement": "在爱尔兰，体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Repak；须加入该组织。",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://repak.ie/members/become-a-member/",
        "quote": "operating under licence from the Department of Climate, Energy and Environment",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "categories",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#categories",
      "leafPath": "IE.categories",
      "statement": "爱尔兰的材料类别：尚未公布。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://repak.ie/members/become-a-member/",
        "quote": "Regular Member Fees 2027",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "labelling",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#labelling",
      "leafPath": "IE.labelling",
      "statement": "爱尔兰的标识要求：尚未公布。原因：本轮未从一手来源读取。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://repak.ie/members/become-a-member/",
        "quote": "operating under licence from the Department of Climate, Energy and Environment",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "languages",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#languages",
      "leafPath": "IE.languages",
      "statement": "爱尔兰的申报语言：尚未公布。原因：本轮未从一手来源读取。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://repak.ie/members/become-a-member/",
        "quote": "operating under licence from the Department of Climate, Energy and Environment",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-GB-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-GB-obligated",
      "leafPath": "GB.obligated",
      "statement": "英国的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-you-must-comply-with-epr-for-packaging--2",
        "quote": "you supplied or imported more than 25 tonnes of packaging in the UK in the previous year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-GB-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-GB-regime",
      "leafPath": "GB.regime",
      "statement": "英国记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Extended producer responsibility (EPR) for packaging, under the Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging and Packaging Waste) Regulations 2024",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/how-to-comply-with-packaging-recycling-obligations-as-a-large-producer",
        "quote": "go to schedule 5 of the Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging and Packaging Waste) Regulations 2024 (as amended)",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-GB-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-GB-regulator",
      "leafPath": "GB.regulator",
      "statement": "英国的监管机构是四个环境监管机构（Environment Agency、Natural Resources Wales、SEPA、NIEA）；PackUK是确定费用的计划管理方。",
      "value": "Four environmental regulators (Environment Agency, Natural Resources Wales, SEPA, NIEA); PackUK is the scheme administrator that sets fees",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer",
        "quote": "Each of the 4 nations of the United Kingdom has its own regulator. You’ll be reporting to and monitored by the regulator for your nation.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-GB-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-GB-organisation",
      "leafPath": "GB.organisation",
      "statement": "英国的体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行。",
      "value": "compliance_schemes",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer",
        "quote": "Compliance schemes are third parties that help organisations meet the EPR for packaging requirements.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-GB-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-GB-registration",
      "leafPath": "GB.registration",
      "statement": "英国要求登记，登记机构为“报告包装数据”（RPD）服务，由Defra和各监管机构运营。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer",
        "quote": "the fee is: £1,303 if you register directly with your environmental regulator £696 if you register through a compliance scheme",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-GB-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-GB-threshold",
      "leafPath": "GB.thresholds[obligated_tonnage]",
      "statement": "英国设有一项吨位门槛：高于25吨。",
      "value": 25,
      "unit": "tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-you-must-comply-with-epr-for-packaging--2",
        "quote": "you supplied or imported more than 25 tonnes of packaging in the UK in the previous year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-GB-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-GB-deadline",
      "leafPath": "GB.deadlines[large_h1_2026_report]",
      "statement": "英国有一个申报截止日期：2026年10月1日。",
      "value": "2026-10-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-data-check-reporting-periods-and-submission-deadlines",
        "quote": "1 January to 30 June 2026 1 October 2026",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-BE-obligated",
      "leafPath": "BE.obligated",
      "statement": "比利时的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
        "quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-BE-regime",
      "leafPath": "BE.regime",
      "statement": "比利时记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Belgian interregional Cooperation Agreement on packaging waste, in force in its current version since 5 March 2020; enforced by the Interregional Packaging Commission (IRPC/IVC-CIE)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
        "quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-BE-regulator",
      "leafPath": "BE.regulator",
      "statement": "比利时的监管机构是跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）。",
      "value": "Interregional Packaging Commission (IVC-CIE, now EPRiBEL)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
        "quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-BE-organisation",
      "leafPath": "BE.organisation",
      "statement": "比利时的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Fost Plus（家用）和Valipac（工业）。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
        "quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-BE-registration",
      "leafPath": "BE.registration",
      "statement": "比利时要求登记，登记机构为EPRiBEL生产者登记册（原IVC-CIE）；Fost Plus为其成员集体登记。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
        "quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-BE-threshold",
      "leafPath": "BE.thresholds[prevention-plan-300t]",
      "statement": "比利时设有一项吨位门槛：300吨一次性包装/年。",
      "value": "300",
      "unit": "tonne single-use packaging per year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
        "quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-BE-deadline",
      "leafPath": "BE.deadlines[declaration-amend-2025]",
      "statement": "比利时有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年9月15日。",
      "value": "2026-09-15",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
        "quote": "Exceptionally, you can still amend your 2025 declaration until 15 September this year.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-IT-obligated",
      "leafPath": "IT.obligated",
      "statement": "意大利的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-IT-regime",
      "leafPath": "IT.regime",
      "statement": "意大利的制度记录为“Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II”（原文名称，英文）。",
      "value": "Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II (packaging and packaging waste), CONAI consortium system",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-IT-regulator",
      "leafPath": "IT.regulator",
      "statement": "意大利的监管机构是环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系。",
      "value": "Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE); CONAI coordinates the consortium system",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
        "quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-IT-organisation",
      "leafPath": "IT.organisation",
      "statement": "意大利的体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行：CONAI、Comieco（纸）、Corepla（塑料）、Coreve（玻璃）、Rilegno（木材）、CiAl（铝）和Ricrea（钢）。",
      "value": "compliance_schemes",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223",
        "quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-IT-registration",
      "leafPath": "IT.registration",
      "statement": "意大利要求登记，登记机构为CONAI会员资格（向CONAI申报并缴纳费用，然后加入相应材料联合体）。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
        "quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;",
        "quoteLang": "it",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-IT-threshold",
      "leafPath": "IT.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
      "statement": "意大利设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-IT-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-IT-deadline",
      "leafPath": "IT.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
      "statement": "意大利有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-AT-obligated",
      "leafPath": "AT.obligated",
      "statement": "奥地利的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086",
        "quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-AT-regime",
      "leafPath": "AT.regime",
      "statement": "奥地利记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Austrian packaging EPR: AWG 2002 (Abfallwirtschaftsgesetz 2002) and Verpackungsverordnung 2014 (VVO 2014)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-AT-organisation",
      "leafPath": "AT.organisation",
      "statement": "奥地利的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA)。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "Bevollmächtigte ist eine natürliche oder juristische Person mit Sitz im Inland.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-AT-registration",
      "leafPath": "AT.registration",
      "statement": "奥地利要求登记，登记机构为AWG 2002第22条规定的登记册（Bevollmächtigter即授权代表登记）以及与经批准的收集和回收系统签订的合同。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "Registrierung als Bevollmächtigter im Register gemäß § 22 Abs. 1 AWG 2002 unter Angabe",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-AT-threshold",
      "leafPath": "AT.thresholds[flat-solution-1500kg-household]",
      "statement": "奥地利设有一项包装重量门槛：1,500公斤/日历年。",
      "value": "1500",
      "unit": "kg per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "nicht mehr als 1500 kg Haushaltsverpackungen in Verkehr setzen, können pauschale Lösungen angeboten werden",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-AT-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-AT-deadline",
      "leafPath": "AT.deadlines[ar-appointment-2023]",
      "statement": "奥地利有一个登记截止日期：2023年1月1日。",
      "value": "2023-01-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
        "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten für ausländische Versandhändler zu bestellen",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-CH-obligated",
      "leafPath": "CH.obligated",
      "statement": "瑞士的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "einer vom BAFU beauftragten Organisation eine vorgezogene Entsorgungsgebühr (Gebühr) entrichten.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-CH-regime",
      "leafPath": "CH.regime",
      "statement": "瑞士记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Verpackungsverordnung (VerpV, SR 814.621) of 24 June 2026",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-CH-regulator",
      "leafPath": "CH.regulator",
      "statement": "瑞士的监管机构是由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）。",
      "value": "Cantons enforce (Art 25); the Federal Office for the Environment (BAFU) receives the reports and mandates and supervises the glass-fee organisation (Art 14-15, 21-24)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "Die Kantone vollziehen diese Verordnung, soweit der Vollzug nicht einer Bundesbehörde übertragen ist.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-CH-organisation",
      "leafPath": "CH.organisation",
      "statement": "瑞士的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：VetroSwiss、PET-Recycling Schweiz (PET beverage containers, voluntary sectoral solution)、IGORA-Genossenschaft (aluminium packaging, voluntary sectoral solution)和Ferro Recycling (tinplate cans, voluntary sectoral solution)。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass",
        "quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-CH-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-CH-threshold",
      "leafPath": "CH.thresholds[glass_fee_small_volume]",
      "statement": "瑞士设有一项units门槛：1,000。",
      "value": 1000,
      "unit": "beverage packages per calendar half-year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
        "quote": "b. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die pro Kalenderhalbjahr weniger als 1000 Getränkeverpackungen abgeben oder einführen.",
        "quoteLang": "de",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-BG-obligated",
      "leafPath": "BG.obligated",
      "statement": "保加利亚的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
        "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-BG-regime",
      "leafPath": "BG.regime",
      "statement": "保加利亚的制度记录为“Bulgarian Waste Management Act”（原文名称，英文）。",
      "value": "Bulgarian Waste Management Act: extended producer responsibility for packaging, met through a recovery organisation or the product fee",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
        "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-BG-organisation",
      "leafPath": "BG.organisation",
      "statement": "保加利亚的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：ECOPACK Bulgaria AD和ECOBULPACK。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
        "quote": "ECOPACK Bulgaria does not distribute profit and manages the separate collection, recycling and recovery of packaging waste on behalf of its member companies.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-BG-threshold",
      "leafPath": "BG.thresholds[discount-10t]",
      "statement": "保加利亚设有一项吨位门槛：10吨/年。",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
        "quote": "Indicated fee discounts apply only for reported quantities more than 10 tons per annum.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BG-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-BG-deadline",
      "leafPath": "BG.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
      "statement": "保加利亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-ES-obligated",
      "leafPath": "ES.obligated",
      "statement": "西班牙的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "se obliga a todos los envasadores a inscribirse y a remitir anualmente información",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-ES-regime",
      "leafPath": "ES.regime",
      "statement": "西班牙记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Royal Decree 1055/2022 on packaging and packaging waste, under Law 7/2022 on waste and contaminated soils",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "se crea la sección de envases en el Registro de Productores de Productos",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-ES-regulator",
      "leafPath": "ES.regulator",
      "statement": "西班牙的监管机构是生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司。",
      "value": "Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO), Directorate-General for Environmental Quality and Assessment",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "a través de la Dirección General de Calidad y Evaluación Ambiental",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-ES-organisation",
      "leafPath": "ES.organisation",
      "statement": "西班牙的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Ecoembes和Ecovidrio。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-ES-registration",
      "leafPath": "ES.registration",
      "statement": "西班牙要求登记，登记机构为产品生产者登记簿（Registro de Productores de Productos）的包装部分。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
        "quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos",
        "quoteLang": "es",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-ES-threshold",
      "leafPath": "ES.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
      "statement": "西班牙设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-ES-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-ES-deadline",
      "leafPath": "ES.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
      "statement": "西班牙有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-HR-obligated",
      "leafPath": "HR.obligated",
      "statement": "克罗地亚的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
        "quote": "proizvođači/uvoznici/ unosnici prilikom stavljanja proizvoda pakiranih u ambalažu na tržište Republike Hrvatske, uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
        "quoteLang": "hr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-HR-regime",
      "leafPath": "HR.regime",
      "statement": "克罗地亚记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Ordinance on packaging and packaging waste, single-use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic (NN 137/2023); fund-run system with fees paid to the Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
        "quote": "Pravilnikom o ambalaži i otpadnoj ambalaži, plastičnim proizvodima za jednokratnu uporabu i ribolovnom alatu koji sadržava plastiku (NN 137/2023)",
        "quoteLang": "hr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-HR-regulator",
      "leafPath": "HR.regulator",
      "statement": "克罗地亚的监管机构是Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（FZOEU，环境保护与能源效率基金）。",
      "value": "Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost (FZOEU)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
        "quote": "uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-HR-organisation",
      "leafPath": "HR.organisation",
      "statement": "克罗地亚的体系由政府运营的项目运行：Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（环境保护与能源效率基金）。",
      "value": "government_run",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
        "quote": "Mrežna (internetska) platforma koja nema poslovno sjedište na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske obvezna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti registriranu osobu u Republici Hrvatskoj",
        "quoteLang": "hr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-HR-registration",
      "leafPath": "HR.registration",
      "statement": "克罗地亚要求登记，登记机构为Registar proizvođača s proširenom odgovornošću（RPPO，扩展责任生产者登记簿），由基金运营。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
        "quote": "Do uspostave rada \"Registra proizvođača s proširenom odgovornosti\", proizvođači ili ovlašteni predstavnici obvezni su od 23.11.2023. godine, dostavljati Fondu podatke",
        "quoteLang": "hr",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-HR-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-HR-deadline",
      "leafPath": "HR.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
      "statement": "克罗地亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-LV-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-LV-obligated",
      "leafPath": "LV.obligated",
      "statement": "拉脱维亚的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.vid.gov.lv/lv/biezak-uzdotie-jautajumi-katalogs/dabas-resursu-nodoklis-nodoklis-par-videi-kaitigam-precem-un-iepakojumu",
        "quote": "Dabas resursu nodokli par videi kaitīgām precēm un iepakojumu maksā persona, kas pirmā Latvijas Republikas teritorijā:",
        "quoteLang": "lv",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-LV-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-LV-regime",
      "leafPath": "LV.regime",
      "statement": "拉脱维亚记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Natural Resources Tax Act (packaging tax) with exemption through a waste management system",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.vid.gov.lv/lv/biezak-uzdotie-jautajumi-katalogs/dabas-resursu-nodoklis-nodoklis-par-videi-kaitigam-precem-un-iepakojumu",
        "quote": "Dabas resursu nodokli par iepakojumu, vienreiz lietojamiem galda traukiem un piederumiem vai videi kaitīgām precēm nodokļa maksātājs nemaksā, ja tas nodrošina",
        "quoteLang": "lv",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-LV-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-LV-regulator",
      "leafPath": "LV.regulator",
      "statement": "拉脱维亚的监管机构是国家税务局（VID）负责征管该税；环境保护和区域发展部与管理体系签订合同。",
      "value": "State Revenue Service (VID) administers the tax; Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development contracts management systems",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.vid.gov.lv/lv/biezak-uzdotie-jautajumi-katalogs/dabas-resursu-nodoklis-nodoklis-par-videi-kaitigam-precem-un-iepakojumu",
        "quote": "noslēdzis ar Vides ministriju līgumu par šīs sistēmas piemērošanu",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-LV-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-LV-registration",
      "leafPath": "LV.registration",
      "statement": "拉脱维亚要求登记，登记机构为依据PPWR第44条设立的国家生产者登记簿。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "Producers shall be obliged to register in the register referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article in each Member State where they make packaging",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-LV-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-LV-threshold",
      "leafPath": "LV.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
      "statement": "拉脱维亚设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。",
      "value": "10",
      "unit": "tonne per calendar year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-LV-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-LV-deadline",
      "leafPath": "LV.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
      "statement": "拉脱维亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-NO-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-NO-obligated",
      "leafPath": "NO.obligated",
      "statement": "挪威的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsent/",
        "quote": "skal dere være medlem i et produsentansvarsselskap",
        "quoteLang": "nb",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-NO-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-NO-regime",
      "leafPath": "NO.regime",
      "statement": "挪威记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Waste Regulations (avfallsforskriften) chapter 7, packaging and packaging waste, with producer responsibility organisations (PROs)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsent/",
        "quote": "Avfallsforskriften kapittel 7 gir deg som produsent utvidet produsentansvar for den emballasjen du setter på markedet i Norge.",
        "quoteLang": "nb",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-NO-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-NO-regulator",
      "leafPath": "NO.regulator",
      "statement": "挪威的监管机构是挪威环境署（Miljødirektoratet）。",
      "value": "Norwegian Environment Agency (Miljødirektoratet)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsentanvarsselskap/",
        "quote": "For å drive et produsentansvarsselskap må du være godkjent av Miljødirektoratet.",
        "quoteLang": "da",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-NO-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-NO-organisation",
      "leafPath": "NO.organisation",
      "statement": "挪威的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Grønt Punkt Norge AS和其他经批准的生产者责任组织（见Miljødirektoratet名单）。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsentanvarsselskap/",
        "quote": "Godkjente produsentansvarsselskap skal likebehandle medlemmene sine",
        "quoteLang": "nb",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-NO-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-NO-registration",
      "leafPath": "NO.registration",
      "statement": "挪威要求登记，登记机构为加入经批准的生产者责任组织（由该组织向Miljødirektoratet报告）。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsent/",
        "quote": "Som produsent skal du oppfylle dine plikter i forskriften ved å melde deg inn i eller etablere et godkjent produsentansvarsselskap.",
        "quoteLang": "nb",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-NO-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-NO-threshold",
      "leafPath": "NO.thresholds[no-no-minimum]",
      "statement": "挪威设有一项包装重量门槛：0公斤。",
      "value": "0",
      "unit": "kg",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsent/",
        "quote": "Plikten gjelder uansett hvilken mengde emballasje dere setter på markedet.",
        "quoteLang": "nb",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-DE-obligated",
      "leafPath": "DE.obligated",
      "statement": "德国的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations",
        "quote": "If you are distributing packaged goods in Germany, you have to be registered with the LUCID Packaging Register.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-DE-regime",
      "leafPath": "DE.regime",
      "statement": "德国记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Packaging producer responsibility: register in LUCID, participate packaging subject to system participation in a dual system, and report volumes",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation",
        "quote": "you must finance the recycling of your packaging by participating that packaging in a system.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-DE-regulator",
      "leafPath": "DE.regulator",
      "statement": "德国的监管机构是Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister（ZSVR），负责运营LUCID包装登记系统；由各州主管机关执法。",
      "value": "Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (ZSVR), which runs the LUCID Packaging Register; competent state authorities enforce",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness",
        "quote": "The Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (Central Agency Packaging Register – ZSVR) and the competent state authorities",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-DE-organisation",
      "leafPath": "DE.organisation",
      "statement": "德国的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation",
        "quote": "You can conclude your system participation agreement with the system operator of your choice.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-DE-registration",
      "leafPath": "DE.registration",
      "statement": "德国要求登记，登记机构为LUCID包装登记系统（ZSVR）。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations",
        "quote": "you must register with the LUCID Packaging Register. Registering is free of charge.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-DE-threshold",
      "leafPath": "DE.thresholds[declaration_of_completeness_glass]",
      "statement": "德国设有一项吨位门槛：不低于80吨。",
      "value": 80,
      "unit": "tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness",
        "quote": "Glass: 80 tonnes",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DE-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-DE-deadline",
      "leafPath": "DE.deadlines[year_end_volume_report]",
      "statement": "德国有一个申报截止日期：2027年6月1日。",
      "value": "2027-06-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/data-reporting",
        "quote": "Year-end volume reports for the previous year (actual volumes) can only be filed up to 1 June.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DK-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-DK-obligated",
      "leafPath": "DK.obligated",
      "statement": "丹麦的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/emballage/",
        "quote": "Virksomheder omfattet af producentansvaret for emballage skal registrere sig i producentansvarsregistret.",
        "quoteLang": "da",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DK-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-DK-regime",
      "leafPath": "DK.regime",
      "statement": "丹麦记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Danish producer responsibility for packaging, administered through the national register kept by Dansk Producentansvar",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/emballage/",
        "quote": "Virksomheder omfattet af producentansvaret for emballage skal registrere sig i producentansvarsregistret.",
        "quoteLang": "da",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DK-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-DK-regulator",
      "leafPath": "DK.regulator",
      "statement": "丹麦的监管机构是Energistyrelsen（丹麦能源署，监督机关）。",
      "value": "Energistyrelsen (supervisory authority)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.retsinformation.dk/api/pdf/257694",
        "quote": "Energistyrelsen fører tilsyn efter emballageforordningens artikel 46, stk. 2, 2. pkt., og fører tilsyn med overholdelse af bestemmelserne i denne bekendtgørelse",
        "quoteLang": "da",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DK-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-DK-organisation",
      "leafPath": "DK.organisation",
      "statement": "丹麦的体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行：Dansk Producentansvar（国家登记系统，DPA）。",
      "value": "compliance_schemes",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/oekonomi/find-jeres-faktura/",
        "quote": "Nogle kollektive ordninger tilbyder at håndtere betalingen af jeres gebyrer til DPA.",
        "quoteLang": "da",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DK-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-DK-registration",
      "leafPath": "DK.registration",
      "statement": "丹麦要求登记，登记机构为Producentansvarsregistret（Dansk Producentansvar）。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/oekonomi/pris-for-registrering/",
        "quote": "Hvis I for eksempel registrerer jer på Emballage som jeres første produktområde, betaler I 1.000 DKK.",
        "quoteLang": "da",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DK-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-DK-threshold",
      "leafPath": "DK.thresholds[dk-min-fee]",
      "statement": "丹麦设有一项吨位门槛：3.35吨。",
      "value": "3.35",
      "unit": "tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/oekonomi/gebyrsatser/",
        "quote": "Hvis jeres markedsførte mængde er lig med eller under denne grænse, udgør gebyret 250 DKK uanset den beregnede gebyrsats.",
        "quoteLang": "da",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-DK-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland#cmp-DK-deadline",
      "leafPath": "DK.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
      "statement": "丹麦有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
      "value": "2026-08-12",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
        "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "answer",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "answer",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"answer\"></a>\n\n爱尔兰要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务。14项核心规则字段中，已有4项对照一手来源核实。本页每个数字都标明了来源和获取日期。我们负责测量、估算并准备材料，由您自行审核、签署和提交。"
    },
    {
      "id": "overview",
      "heading": "爱尔兰包装EPR：我们已核实的内容",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"overview\"></a>\n\n## 爱尔兰包装EPR：我们已核实的内容\n\n本页汇总了我们已核实的爱尔兰包装生产者责任延伸（EPR）信息。14项核心规则字段中，4项已根据一手来源公布，另有10项尚未公布。数据集最近一次复核日期为2026年11月4日，本页最新来源的获取日期为2026年10月8日。\n\n- **制度**: [已记录；名称见来源引文](#regime)\n- **监管机构**: 尚未公布\n- **生产者是否负有义务**: [是](#obligated)\n- **运行体系**: [唯一的生产者责任组织](#organisation)\n- **登记**: 尚未公布\n- **费率表**: 1\n\n<a id=\"regime\"></a>爱尔兰记录有包装EPR制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"obligated\"></a>在爱尔兰将包装投放市场的生产者负有包装EPR义务。\n\n英语原文，出自制度：\n\n> operating under licence from the Department of Climate, Energy and Environment\n>\n> 来源： 制度 (https://repak.ie/members/become-a-member/), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 根据气候、能源和环境部（Department of Climate, Energy and Environment）颁发的许可运营\n\n> **尚未公布**: 爱尔兰尚未公布的内容：规则的适用对象、义务的转移规则、营业额口径、关联公司的处理、登记要求、材料类别、标识要求、回收与再利用目标、处罚规定和申报语言。在核实到一手来源之前，这些字段一律留空；我们不凭记忆，也不拿其他地区的规则来填补空白。"
    },
    {
      "id": "who",
      "heading": "在爱尔兰，谁算生产者",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"who\"></a>\n\n## 在爱尔兰，谁算生产者\n\n在爱尔兰，包装EPR要求生产者组织或出资承担其投放市场的包装的回收与再生利用。下文依次说明谁算生产者、哪些门槛决定企业是否在适用范围内，以及需要申报什么。\n\n当同一件包装经过多家企业之手时，生产者层级决定由谁负责。就爱尔兰而言，数据集按包装层级列出了如下角色。\n\n<a id=\"producer-hierarchy\"></a>**爱尔兰各包装层级的生产者是谁**\n\n| 包装层级 | 记录的生产者角色 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 一级（销售）包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n| 二级包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n| 服务型包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n| 寄递包装 | 电商平台卖家、生产商或品牌所有者 |\n| 三级（运输）包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n\n<a id=\"producer-default\"></a>在爱尔兰，默认承担义务的一方是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商和首位分销商。\n\n英语原文，出自生产者层级：\n\n> makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users\n>\n> 来源： 生产者层级 (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 首次在另一成员国境内直接向最终用户提供\n\n<a id=\"transfer\"></a>爱尔兰的义务能否转移：尚未公布。原因：本轮未从一手来源读取。\n\n<a id=\"affiliates\"></a>爱尔兰的关联公司是否合并计算：尚未公布。原因：本轮未从原始来源读取。\n\n<a id=\"revenue-scope\"></a>爱尔兰的营业额口径：尚未公布。原因：本轮未从原始来源读取。\n\n角色之所以重要，是因为线上卖家、进口商和品牌所有者都可能成为同一件包装的生产者，而一件包装只计算一次。如果您通过线上平台向爱尔兰销售，请先查明记录中的义务方是平台还是您自己，再决定是否依赖平台代为申报。"
    },
    {
      "id": "thresholds",
      "heading": "爱尔兰适用的门槛",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"thresholds\"></a>\n\n## 爱尔兰适用的门槛\n\n我们的数据集没有记录爱尔兰的任何门槛。没有门槛的制度，任何数量的包装都可能落入适用范围；没有制度的地方，则无从比较。这两种情形都不能想当然，依赖“没有门槛”这一结论之前，请先向监管机构确认。"
    },
    {
      "id": "exemptions",
      "heading": "爱尔兰的豁免",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"exemptions\"></a>\n\n## 爱尔兰的豁免\n\n豁免是对特定群体免除或减轻义务。数据集中记录了爱尔兰的1项豁免。有的自动适用，有的需要向监管机构申请，且通常有申请窗口。\n\n<a id=\"exemption-exemptions-not-itemised\"></a>爱尔兰的一项豁免：尚未公布。原因：本轮未从一手来源读取。"
    },
    {
      "id": "registration-system",
      "heading": "爱尔兰的登记与运行体系",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"registration-system\"></a>\n\n## 爱尔兰的登记与运行体系\n\n登记是义务进入监管视野的环节。下面的记录显示爱尔兰是否要求生产者登记、向谁登记，以及由哪个组织或方案承担回收和再生利用体系。\n\n<a id=\"registration\"></a>爱尔兰的登记要求：尚未公布。原因：本轮未从一手来源读取。\n\n<a id=\"organisation\"></a>在爱尔兰，体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Repak；须加入该组织。\n\n适用对象：国家规则未核实；PPWR第45(3) 条自2026年8月12日起适用\n\n英语原文，出自组织模式：\n\n> operating under licence from the Department of Climate, Energy and Environment\n>\n> 来源： 组织模式 (https://repak.ie/members/become-a-member/), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 根据气候、能源和环境部（Department of Climate, Energy and Environment）颁发的许可运营\n\n<a id=\"categories\"></a>爱尔兰的材料类别：尚未公布。"
    },
    {
      "id": "deadlines",
      "heading": "爱尔兰的截止日期",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"deadlines\"></a>\n\n## 爱尔兰的截止日期\n\n爱尔兰共记录了3个截止日期，其中3个已核实。本页只给出摘要；每个日期、所涵盖的期间以及具体要求，都在爱尔兰的截止日期页面上。\n\n我们为爱尔兰掌握的已核实日期，都在2026年11月9日或之前，已没有尚未到来的日期。下一个日期请向监管机构确认。\n\n有1项义务每年在固定日期重复，而不是只有一个具体日期。\n\n要查看爱尔兰的全部截止日期、各自涵盖的期间及具体要求，请见爱尔兰截止日期页面。\n\n页面上的截止日期是监管机构公布的日期，不是我们设定的日期。我们可以估算您可能需要缴纳的金额并准备申报文件；由您本人在监管机构自己的门户中签署并提交。"
    },
    {
      "id": "fees-reporting",
      "heading": "爱尔兰的费用与申报",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"fees-reporting\"></a>\n\n## 爱尔兰的费用与申报\n\n爱尔兰公布了1份费率表，费用年度为2026。费率表规定了每一类包装的费用；具体费率在费用页面上，不在本页。\n\n- 爱尔兰2026年度费用：2026费用年度按材料划分的费率。\n\n您提交的申报是一种有明确定义的文件或表格。爱尔兰记录了1种格式；我们按该规范准备文件，由您自己上传。\n\n该申报格式是一种CSV文件。由客户本人审核、签署并提交。\n\n列、材料映射以及文件必须通过的检查，请见爱尔兰申报格式页面。"
    },
    {
      "id": "obligations",
      "heading": "爱尔兰的标识、语言、目标与处罚",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"obligations\"></a>\n\n## 爱尔兰的标识、语言、目标与处罚\n\n<a id=\"labelling\"></a>爱尔兰的标识要求：尚未公布。原因：本轮未从一手来源读取。\n\n<a id=\"languages\"></a>爱尔兰的申报语言：尚未公布。原因：本轮未从一手来源读取。\n\n> **尚未公布**: 爱尔兰的回收与再利用目标：尚未公布。原因：本轮未从原始来源读取。\n\n> **尚未公布**: 爱尔兰的处罚规定：尚未公布。原因：本轮未从原始来源读取。\n\n标识、语言、目标和处罚，是制度中最容易被忽略的部分。用错语言提交的申报，或者缺少必要标识的包装，造成的损失可能不亚于逾期缴费，所以请逐项对照您自己的产品来阅读。"
    },
    {
      "id": "compare",
      "heading": "爱尔兰与其他地区的对照",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"compare\"></a>\n\n## 爱尔兰与其他地区的对照\n\n规则不会止步于边界。向爱尔兰销售的企业，往往也会向其他地区销售，而各地的门槛和截止日期并不相同。下表把爱尔兰与数据集中同一区域、且有核实数据的地区放在一起对照。\n\n<a id=\"neighbours\"></a>**爱尔兰与可对照地区的比较**\n\n| 地区 | 生产者是否负有义务 | 监管机构 | 登记 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [英国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/uk) | [是](#cmp-GB-obligated) | [四个环境监管机构（Environment Agency、Natural Resources Wales、SEPA、NIEA）；PackUK是确定费用的计划管理方](#cmp-GB-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [比利时](https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium) | [是](#cmp-BE-obligated) | [跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）](#cmp-BE-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [意大利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy) | [是](#cmp-IT-obligated) | [环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系](#cmp-IT-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [奥地利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/austria) | [是](#cmp-AT-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 须登记 |\n| [瑞士](https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland) | [是](#cmp-CH-obligated) | [由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）](#cmp-CH-regulator) | 尚未公布 |\n| [保加利亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria) | [是](#cmp-BG-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 尚未公布 |\n| [西班牙](https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain) | [是](#cmp-ES-obligated) | [生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司](#cmp-ES-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [克罗地亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/croatia) | [是](#cmp-HR-obligated) | [Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（FZOEU，环境保护与能源效率基金）](#cmp-HR-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [拉脱维亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/latvia) | [是](#cmp-LV-obligated) | [国家税务局（VID）负责征管该税；环境保护和区域发展部与管理体系签订合同](#cmp-LV-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [挪威](https://instica.com/zh/epr/norway) | [是](#cmp-NO-obligated) | [挪威环境署（Miljødirektoratet）](#cmp-NO-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [德国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/germany) | [是](#cmp-DE-obligated) | [Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister（ZSVR），负责运营LUCID包装登记系统；由各州主管机关执法](#cmp-DE-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [丹麦](https://instica.com/zh/epr/denmark) | [是](#cmp-DK-obligated) | [Energistyrelsen（丹麦能源署，监督机关）](#cmp-DK-regulator) | 须登记 |"
    },
    {
      "id": "compare-records",
      "heading": "对照背后的记录",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"compare-records\"></a>\n\n## 对照背后的记录\n\n<a id=\"cmp-GB-regime\"></a>英国记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-GB-organisation\"></a>英国的体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-GB-threshold\"></a>英国设有一项吨位门槛：高于25吨。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-GB-deadline\"></a>英国有一个申报截止日期：2026年10月1日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-regime\"></a>比利时记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-organisation\"></a>比利时的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Fost Plus（家用）和Valipac（工业）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-threshold\"></a>比利时设有一项吨位门槛：300吨一次性包装/年。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-deadline\"></a>比利时有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年9月15日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-regime\"></a>意大利的制度记录为“Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II”（原文名称，英文）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-organisation\"></a>意大利的体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行：CONAI、Comieco（纸）、Corepla（塑料）、Coreve（玻璃）、Rilegno（木材）、CiAl（铝）和Ricrea（钢）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-threshold\"></a>意大利设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-IT-deadline\"></a>意大利有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-regime\"></a>奥地利记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-organisation\"></a>奥地利的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA)。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-threshold\"></a>奥地利设有一项包装重量门槛：1,500公斤/日历年。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-AT-deadline\"></a>奥地利有一个登记截止日期：2023年1月1日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CH-regime\"></a>瑞士记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CH-organisation\"></a>瑞士的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：VetroSwiss、PET-Recycling Schweiz (PET beverage containers, voluntary sectoral solution)、IGORA-Genossenschaft (aluminium packaging, voluntary sectoral solution)和Ferro Recycling (tinplate cans, voluntary sectoral solution)。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-CH-threshold\"></a>瑞士设有一项units门槛：1,000。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BG-regime\"></a>保加利亚的制度记录为“Bulgarian Waste Management Act”（原文名称，英文）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BG-organisation\"></a>保加利亚的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：ECOPACK Bulgaria AD和ECOBULPACK。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BG-threshold\"></a>保加利亚设有一项吨位门槛：10吨/年。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BG-deadline\"></a>保加利亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-ES-regime\"></a>西班牙记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-ES-organisation\"></a>西班牙的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Ecoembes和Ecovidrio。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-ES-threshold\"></a>西班牙设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-ES-deadline\"></a>西班牙有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-HR-regime\"></a>克罗地亚记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-HR-organisation\"></a>克罗地亚的体系由政府运营的项目运行：Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（环境保护与能源效率基金）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-HR-deadline\"></a>克罗地亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-LV-regime\"></a>拉脱维亚记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-LV-threshold\"></a>拉脱维亚设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-LV-deadline\"></a>拉脱维亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-NO-regime\"></a>挪威记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-NO-organisation\"></a>挪威的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Grønt Punkt Norge AS和其他经批准的生产者责任组织（见Miljødirektoratet名单）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-NO-threshold\"></a>挪威设有一项包装重量门槛：0公斤。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DE-regime\"></a>德国记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DE-organisation\"></a>德国的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DE-threshold\"></a>德国设有一项吨位门槛：不低于80吨。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DE-deadline\"></a>德国有一个申报截止日期：2027年6月1日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DK-regime\"></a>丹麦记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DK-organisation\"></a>丹麦的体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行：Dansk Producentansvar（国家登记系统，DPA）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DK-threshold\"></a>丹麦设有一项吨位门槛：3.35吨。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-DK-deadline\"></a>丹麦有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。"
    },
    {
      "id": "pairs",
      "heading": "爱尔兰与各其他地区逐一对照",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"pairs\"></a>\n\n## 爱尔兰与各其他地区逐一对照\n\n下面每一段把爱尔兰与上表中的一个地区对照，只使用双方都已核实的记录。任何一方尚未公布的部分会被略去。\n\n爱尔兰与[英国](#cmp-GB-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。爱尔兰采用唯一的生产者责任组织，而英国采用[生产者自行加入的已登记方案](#cmp-GB-organisation)。记录的最早截止日期在爱尔兰是2026年8月12日，在英国是[2026年10月1日](#cmp-GB-deadline)，本地早50天。\n\n爱尔兰与[比利时](#cmp-BE-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。爱尔兰采用唯一的生产者责任组织，而比利时采用[多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#cmp-BE-organisation)。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n爱尔兰与[意大利](#cmp-IT-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。爱尔兰采用唯一的生产者责任组织，而意大利采用[生产者自行加入的已登记方案](#cmp-IT-organisation)。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n爱尔兰与[奥地利](#cmp-AT-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。爱尔兰采用唯一的生产者责任组织，而奥地利采用[多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#cmp-AT-organisation)。记录的最早截止日期在爱尔兰是2026年8月12日，在奥地利是[2023年1月1日](#cmp-AT-deadline)，本地晚1319天。\n\n爱尔兰与[瑞士](#cmp-CH-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。爱尔兰采用唯一的生产者责任组织，而瑞士采用[多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#cmp-CH-organisation)。\n\n爱尔兰与[保加利亚](#cmp-BG-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。爱尔兰采用唯一的生产者责任组织，而保加利亚采用[多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#cmp-BG-organisation)。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n爱尔兰与[西班牙](#cmp-ES-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。爱尔兰采用唯一的生产者责任组织，而西班牙采用[多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#cmp-ES-organisation)。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n爱尔兰与[克罗地亚](#cmp-HR-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。爱尔兰采用唯一的生产者责任组织，而克罗地亚采用[政府运营的项目](#cmp-HR-organisation)。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n爱尔兰与[拉脱维亚](#cmp-LV-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n爱尔兰与[挪威](#cmp-NO-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。爱尔兰采用唯一的生产者责任组织，而挪威采用[多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#cmp-NO-organisation)。\n\n爱尔兰与[德国](#cmp-DE-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。爱尔兰采用唯一的生产者责任组织，而德国采用[多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#cmp-DE-organisation)。记录的最早截止日期在爱尔兰是2026年8月12日，在德国是[2026年12月31日](#cmp-DE-deadline)，本地早141天。\n\n爱尔兰与[丹麦](#cmp-DK-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。爱尔兰采用唯一的生产者责任组织，而丹麦采用[生产者自行加入的已登记方案](#cmp-DK-organisation)。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。"
    },
    {
      "id": "position",
      "heading": "爱尔兰在我们覆盖的地区中处于什么位置",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"position\"></a>\n\n## 爱尔兰在我们覆盖的地区中处于什么位置\n\n按已核实的核心记录计算，爱尔兰有4项（共17项），在数据集的53个地区中位列第46。按此排序，位于其前的是马耳他（6）、罗马尼亚（6）、斯洛文尼亚（6）、[法国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/france)（5）、匈牙利（5）和[葡萄牙](https://instica.com/zh/epr/portugal)（5）。排在它后面的是[塞浦路斯](https://instica.com/zh/epr/cyprus)（3）、冰岛（3）、[纽芬兰与拉布拉多省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/newfoundland-and-labrador)（0）、西北地区（0）、努纳武特地区（0）和爱德华王子岛省（0）。\n\n如果把所有已核实的记录都算上，而不只是核心字段，爱尔兰有9条，在53个地区中位列第42。在它前面的是爱沙尼亚（11）、匈牙利（11）、卢森堡（11）、斯洛伐克（11）、[法国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/france)（10）和立陶宛（10）。在它后面的是冰岛（9）、马耳他（9）、罗马尼亚（9）、斯洛文尼亚（9）、[塞浦路斯](https://instica.com/zh/epr/cyprus)（8）和[葡萄牙](https://instica.com/zh/epr/portugal)（8）。\n\n数据集中本区域的31个地区都记录了义务，因此爱尔兰与本区域其他地区无差别。\n\n按已核实的最早截止日期排序，爱尔兰排第23（共41个），日期为2026年8月12日。在它之前的是[西班牙](https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[芬兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/finland)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[法国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/france)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、希腊（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[克罗地亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/croatia)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）和匈牙利（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）。在它之后的是[意大利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、立陶宛（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、卢森堡（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[拉脱维亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/latvia)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、马耳他（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）和[荷兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/netherlands)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）。"
    },
    {
      "id": "prepare",
      "heading": "在爱尔兰需要准备什么",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"prepare\"></a>\n\n## 在爱尔兰需要准备什么\n\n1. 对照上文的生产者角色，逐一判断您销售到爱尔兰的每款产品，自己是不是生产者。\n2. 把上文每个有明确日期的截止日期记进日历，并注明它涵盖的期间。\n3. 按材料收集包装重量，以便按上述格式准备申报文件。\n4. 申报由您本人在监管机构的门户中签署并提交；Instica不保存门户登录凭据，也不替您提交。\n\nInstica负责测量包装、估算您可能需要缴纳的金额，并准备申报文件。是否负有义务，不由Instica判定，而取决于您和监管机构。"
    },
    {
      "id": "method",
      "heading": "如何阅读本页",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"method\"></a>\n\n## 如何阅读本页\n\n本页的每一句陈述都由一条核实过的记录生成，每条记录都保留来源地址、我们获取的日期；来源是法规或公告的，还保留了引文。标为“尚未公布”的内容没有核实过的来源，我们给出的是原因，而不是数字。\n\n引文按来源的原文语言显示，并附有标明为概述的中文说明。概述帮助您阅读，引文才是来源本身的说法；如果两者不一致，以引文为准。\n\n爱尔兰的14项核心字段中已核实4项，其余10项列在概览中。其中任何一项公布后，本页都会随之更新，“最近核实”的日期也会前移；在此之前，最稳妥的假设是答案未知，而不是答案为否。"
    },
    {
      "id": "gaps",
      "heading": "爱尔兰还有哪些内容尚未公布",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"gaps\"></a>\n\n## 爱尔兰还有哪些内容尚未公布\n\n爱尔兰的14项核心字段中仍有10项空缺，每一项记录的原因见下。\n\n- **规则的适用对象**: 记录的原因：本轮未从原始来源读取。\n- **义务的转移规则**: 记录的原因：本轮未从一手来源读取。\n- **营业额口径**: 记录的原因：本轮未从原始来源读取。\n- **关联公司的处理**: 记录的原因：本轮未从原始来源读取。\n- **登记要求**: 记录的原因：本轮未从一手来源读取。\n- **材料类别**: 没有记录原因。\n- **标识要求**: 记录的原因：本轮未从一手来源读取。\n- **回收与再利用目标**: 记录的原因：本轮未从原始来源读取。\n- **处罚规定**: 记录的原因：本轮未从原始来源读取。\n- **申报语言**: 记录的原因：本轮未从一手来源读取。"
    },
    {
      "id": "gaps-meaning",
      "heading": "空缺字段在实际中意味着什么",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"gaps-meaning\"></a>\n\n## 空缺字段在实际中意味着什么\n\n当没有任何我们可以引用的一手来源能够回答某个问题时，该字段就会标为尚未公布。下面逐项列出爱尔兰仍然空缺的字段、我们记录的原因，以及这些字段保持空缺期间，在当地销售的企业应当怎么做。\n\n- **规则的适用对象**: 适用对象决定了小型卖家、境外卖家和线上卖家是否在范围之内；在公布之前，两个方向的结论都不要预设。\n- **义务的转移规则**: 转移规则说明义务能否交给经销商或服务商；在公布之前，请假设义务仍由您自己承担。\n- **营业额口径**: 营业额口径决定哪些销售额计入门槛；请按地区分别记录营业额，这样将来无论采用哪种口径都能套用。\n- **关联公司的处理**: 关联公司是否合并计算，会影响集团企业；请按主体分别记录集团营业额和包装吨位。\n- **登记要求**: 没有登记规则时，不要凭猜测去登记；请向监管机构确认登记机构是否存在、谁可以使用。\n- **材料类别**: 材料类别决定包装如何分组计费；请按材料称重并记录，这样无论怎样分组都能套用。\n- **标识要求**: 标识规则决定包装是否需要标记或分类指引；大批量印刷之前，请先核对包装设计稿。\n- **回收与再利用目标**: 目标显示规则预计会以多快的速度收紧，有助于您为将来更高的费用做准备。\n- **处罚规定**: 没有公布处罚规定，您就无法评估逾期或漏报的风险；请假设未公布的处罚并不轻。\n- **申报语言**: 申报语言决定了您是否需要为报告准备译文；准备文件之前请先确认。\n\n来源发生变化时，以及审核人员提出疑问时，我们都会重新检查空缺的字段。如果您手里有能回答爱尔兰某个空缺字段的一手来源，数据缺口页面说明了如何发给我们；只有在我们能够引用来源及其日期之后，才会公布该字段。"
    },
    {
      "id": "scenarios",
      "heading": "这对爱尔兰不同类型的卖家意味着什么",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"scenarios\"></a>\n\n## 这对爱尔兰不同类型的卖家意味着什么\n\n由于爱尔兰记录了包装EPR义务，下面每一类卖家都应预期要做一些工作。差别在于谁是生产者，以及适用哪项门槛。\n\n#### 自行生产或自行包装商品的品牌所有者\n\n您最有可能是生产者。请按材料统计投放到爱尔兰的包装，与各项门槛对照，并在需要时登记（如果登记机构有此要求）。请保留这些重量数据，之后每一步都从它们出发。\n\n#### 品牌商品的进口商或转售商\n\n在许多制度中，进口商就是明确规定的生产者。请对照上文的生产者角色：如果某个包装层级列出了进口商，那么这件包装的义务可能从品牌所有者转到您身上，品牌所有者也可能要求您证明已经履行。\n\n#### 通过电商平台发货的卖家\n\n有些制度让平台承担责任，有些则把义务留给卖家。本页列出了爱尔兰记录的角色；如果没有列出平台角色，请假设责任仍在您身上，并查看平台自己的卖家指南。\n\n#### 每年只发几个包裹的小卖家\n\n本页没有爱尔兰已核实的门槛，所以小卖家不能想当然地认为自己“太小而无需理会”。请保留您的销量数据，如果规模对您的情况有影响，请以书面形式询问监管机构。"
    },
    {
      "id": "mistakes",
      "heading": "爱尔兰包装EPR的常见失误",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"mistakes\"></a>\n\n## 爱尔兰包装EPR的常见失误\n\n包装EPR的大多数问题并不出在规则本身，而是出在几个反复出现的疏漏。依据爱尔兰的记录开展工作时，请避开下面这些。\n\n- 把“尚未公布”当成“没有”。字段空缺意味着我们不知道，稳妥的理解是义务可能存在。\n- 套用其他地区的门槛。爱尔兰有自己的数字，其他地区的数字不能照搬。\n- 单位用错。门槛以千克、吨或某种货币计量；比较之前先换算。\n- 期间算错。截止日期涵盖的期间本身就是规则的一部分，已公布的地方表中都有列出。\n- 以为平台或供应商会替您申报。请以书面形式确认每件包装的生产者是谁。\n- 照搬去年的日程去申报。日期会变动；请使用本页带日期的记录，并在临近截止日期时再次核对。\n\n这些记录呈现的是已公布来源的说法。涉及重大风险的决定，应当交给监管机构或有资质的专业顾问。"
    },
    {
      "id": "faq",
      "heading": "关于爱尔兰包装EPR的常见问题",
      "kind": "faq",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"faq\"></a>\n\n## 关于爱尔兰包装EPR的常见问题\n\n### <a id=\"faq-obliged\"></a>在爱尔兰，我需要参与包装EPR吗？\n\n爱尔兰记录了对生产者的包装EPR义务。您是否算生产者，取决于各包装层级列出的角色。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-who\"></a>爱尔兰的监管机构是谁？\n\n爱尔兰的监管机构尚未核实。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-threshold\"></a>爱尔兰有针对小企业的门槛吗？\n\n爱尔兰没有记录已核实的门槛。请不要假定存在小企业豁免。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-deadline\"></a>爱尔兰的申报截止日期是什么时候？\n\n爱尔兰记录了3个已核实的截止日期，并列出了每个日期涵盖的期间。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-register\"></a>在爱尔兰我必须登记吗？\n\n爱尔兰的登记要求尚未公布。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-submit\"></a>Instica会替我提交申报吗？\n\n不会。我们负责测量您的包装、估算您可能需要缴纳的金额，并准备申报文件。审核、签署和提交都由您本人完成，Instica不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-source\"></a>我怎么知道数据是最新的？\n\n每条记录都标明来源地址和我们获取的日期。本页最近一次核实的日期是2026年11月4日。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-legal\"></a>我能依据本页做决定吗？\n\n本页汇总已公布的来源，帮助您做准备。对于带有重大风险的决定，请咨询监管机构或有资质的专业顾问。"
    },
    {
      "id": "estimate",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"estimate\"></a>\n\n> **估算**: 本页数字是依据已公布来源准备的估算，不是裁定。您自行审核、签署并提交申报；Instica不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据，也不替您提交。"
    },
    {
      "id": "local-faq",
      "heading": "常见问题：爱尔兰",
      "kind": "faq",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"local-faq\"></a>\n\n## 常见问题：爱尔兰\n\n### <a id=\"local-pro\"></a>爱尔兰：我是否必须加入生产者责任组织？\n\n[来源列出：Repak。](#organisation)根据来源，必须加入。\n\n### <a id=\"local-representative\"></a>爱尔兰：是否需要授权代表？\n\n[该信息尚未公布。](#organisation)\n\n### <a id=\"local-role\"></a>Instica做什么，我自己做什么？\n\nInstica负责测量、估算和准备；您负责审核、签署并自行提交。本页内容不构成法律意见。"
    },
    {
      "id": "l10n-review",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"l10n-review\"></a>\n\n> **说明**: 本页中文文本尚未经母语审校人员会签。"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://repak.ie/members/become-a-member/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "operating under licence from the Department of Climate, Energy and Environment",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://repak.ie/members/become-a-member/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "enabling you to fund the recycling of packaging you place on the market",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://repak.ie/members/become-a-member/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "pending",
      "quote": "Regular Member Fees 2027",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-you-must-comply-with-epr-for-packaging--2",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "you supplied or imported more than 25 tonnes of packaging in the UK in the previous year",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/how-to-comply-with-packaging-recycling-obligations-as-a-large-producer",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "go to schedule 5 of the Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging and Packaging Waste) Regulations 2024 (as amended)",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Each of the 4 nations of the United Kingdom has its own regulator. You’ll be reporting to and monitored by the regulator for your nation.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Compliance schemes are third parties that help organisations meet the EPR for packaging requirements.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "the fee is: £1,303 if you register directly with your environmental regulator £696 if you register through a compliance scheme",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-data-check-reporting-periods-and-submission-deadlines",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "1 January to 30 June 2026 1 October 2026",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Exceptionally, you can still amend your 2025 declaration until 15 September this year.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;",
      "quoteLang": "it"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Bevollmächtigte ist eine natürliche oder juristische Person mit Sitz im Inland.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Registrierung als Bevollmächtigter im Register gemäß § 22 Abs. 1 AWG 2002 unter Angabe",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "nicht mehr als 1500 kg Haushaltsverpackungen in Verkehr setzen, können pauschale Lösungen angeboten werden",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten für ausländische Versandhändler zu bestellen",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "einer vom BAFU beauftragten Organisation eine vorgezogene Entsorgungsgebühr (Gebühr) entrichten.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Die Kantone vollziehen diese Verordnung, soweit der Vollzug nicht einer Bundesbehörde übertragen ist.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "b. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die pro Kalenderhalbjahr weniger als 1000 Getränkeverpackungen abgeben oder einführen.",
      "quoteLang": "de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "ECOPACK Bulgaria does not distribute profit and manages the separate collection, recycling and recovery of packaging waste on behalf of its member companies.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Indicated fee discounts apply only for reported quantities more than 10 tons per annum.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "se obliga a todos los envasadores a inscribirse y a remitir anualmente información",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "se crea la sección de envases en el Registro de Productores de Productos",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a través de la Dirección General de Calidad y Evaluación Ambiental",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos",
      "quoteLang": "es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "proizvođači/uvoznici/ unosnici prilikom stavljanja proizvoda pakiranih u ambalažu na tržište Republike Hrvatske, uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
      "quoteLang": "hr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Pravilnikom o ambalaži i otpadnoj ambalaži, plastičnim proizvodima za jednokratnu uporabu i ribolovnom alatu koji sadržava plastiku (NN 137/2023)",
      "quoteLang": "hr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Mrežna (internetska) platforma koja nema poslovno sjedište na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske obvezna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti registriranu osobu u Republici Hrvatskoj",
      "quoteLang": "hr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Do uspostave rada \"Registra proizvođača s proširenom odgovornosti\", proizvođači ili ovlašteni predstavnici obvezni su od 23.11.2023. godine, dostavljati Fondu podatke",
      "quoteLang": "hr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vid.gov.lv/lv/biezak-uzdotie-jautajumi-katalogs/dabas-resursu-nodoklis-nodoklis-par-videi-kaitigam-precem-un-iepakojumu",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Dabas resursu nodokli par videi kaitīgām precēm un iepakojumu maksā persona, kas pirmā Latvijas Republikas teritorijā:",
      "quoteLang": "lv"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vid.gov.lv/lv/biezak-uzdotie-jautajumi-katalogs/dabas-resursu-nodoklis-nodoklis-par-videi-kaitigam-precem-un-iepakojumu",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Dabas resursu nodokli par iepakojumu, vienreiz lietojamiem galda traukiem un piederumiem vai videi kaitīgām precēm nodokļa maksātājs nemaksā, ja tas nodrošina",
      "quoteLang": "lv"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vid.gov.lv/lv/biezak-uzdotie-jautajumi-katalogs/dabas-resursu-nodoklis-nodoklis-par-videi-kaitigam-precem-un-iepakojumu",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "noslēdzis ar Vides ministriju līgumu par šīs sistēmas piemērošanu",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Producers shall be obliged to register in the register referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article in each Member State where they make packaging",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsent/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "skal dere være medlem i et produsentansvarsselskap",
      "quoteLang": "nb"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsent/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Avfallsforskriften kapittel 7 gir deg som produsent utvidet produsentansvar for den emballasjen du setter på markedet i Norge.",
      "quoteLang": "nb"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsentanvarsselskap/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "For å drive et produsentansvarsselskap må du være godkjent av Miljødirektoratet.",
      "quoteLang": "da"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsentanvarsselskap/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Godkjente produsentansvarsselskap skal likebehandle medlemmene sine",
      "quoteLang": "nb"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsent/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Som produsent skal du oppfylle dine plikter i forskriften ved å melde deg inn i eller etablere et godkjent produsentansvarsselskap.",
      "quoteLang": "nb"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/Returordninger-avfall/emballasje/produsent/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Plikten gjelder uansett hvilken mengde emballasje dere setter på markedet.",
      "quoteLang": "nb"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "If you are distributing packaged goods in Germany, you have to be registered with the LUCID Packaging Register.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "you must finance the recycling of your packaging by participating that packaging in a system.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (Central Agency Packaging Register – ZSVR) and the competent state authorities",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "You can conclude your system participation agreement with the system operator of your choice.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "you must register with the LUCID Packaging Register. Registering is free of charge.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Glass: 80 tonnes",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/data-reporting",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Year-end volume reports for the previous year (actual volumes) can only be filed up to 1 June.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/emballage/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Virksomheder omfattet af producentansvaret for emballage skal registrere sig i producentansvarsregistret.",
      "quoteLang": "da"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.retsinformation.dk/api/pdf/257694",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Energistyrelsen fører tilsyn efter emballageforordningens artikel 46, stk. 2, 2. pkt., og fører tilsyn med overholdelse af bestemmelserne i denne bekendtgørelse",
      "quoteLang": "da"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/oekonomi/find-jeres-faktura/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Nogle kollektive ordninger tilbyder at håndtere betalingen af jeres gebyrer til DPA.",
      "quoteLang": "da"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/oekonomi/pris-for-registrering/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Hvis I for eksempel registrerer jer på Emballage som jeres første produktområde, betaler I 1.000 DKK.",
      "quoteLang": "da"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://producentansvar.dk/produkter-og-ansvar/oekonomi/gebyrsatser/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Hvis jeres markedsførte mængde er lig med eller under denne grænse, udgør gebyret 250 DKK uanset den beregnede gebyrsats.",
      "quoteLang": "da"
    }
  ],
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "包装EPR",
      "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr"
    },
    {
      "name": "欧洲 包装EPR：欧洲包装EPR",
      "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe"
    },
    {
      "name": "爱尔兰EPR包装",
      "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "heading": "探索包装EPR",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "各国 EPR 法律",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/jurisdictions"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EPR 数据出处",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/methodology"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "本部分内容",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "爱尔兰 EPR 包装费 计算器",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland/fee-calculator"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "相邻的司法辖区",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "NetSuite 英国 EPR",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/uk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "相关页面",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "Etsy 包装 EPR 意大利",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Shopify 拉脱维亚 EPR",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/latvia"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "荷兰 EPR 包装",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/netherlands"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "挪威 生产者责任延伸",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/norway"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "在 NetSuite 销售 波兰 EPR",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "葡萄牙 需要缴纳 EPR 费用吗",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/portugal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "alternates": []
}