{
"schema": "instica-epr-page/1",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy",
"twins": {
"md": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy.md",
"json": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy.json"
},
"key": "A:IT",
"family": "A",
"locale": "zh",
"lang": "zh-Hans",
"title": "意大利 生产者责任延伸：规则、费用与截止日期",
"h1": "意大利 生产者责任延伸",
"description": "意大利要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务，依据为“Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II”（原文名称，英文）。监管机构是环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系。目前记录了1项门槛和2个有明确日期的截止日期。",
"answer": "意大利要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务，依据为“Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II”（原文名称，英文）。监管机构是环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系。目前记录了1项门槛和2个有明确日期的截止日期。",
"lastVerified": "2026-11-05",
"dateModified": "2026-09-29",
"dataset": {
"version": "v1-281284b7e7c1",
"licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
"licenceLine": "可在CC-BY-4.0许可下复用，需注明Instica并链接本页。"
},
"cite": "Instica，「意大利 生产者责任延伸」，https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy，最后核实于2026-11-05，数据集v1-281284b7e7c1，CC-BY-4.0。",
"about": [
{
"name": "意大利"
}
],
"facts": [
{
"id": "regime",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#regime",
"leafPath": "IT.regime",
"statement": "意大利的包装EPR制度记录为“Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II”（原文名称，英文）。",
"value": "Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II (packaging and packaging waste), CONAI consortium system",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
"quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio",
"quoteLang": "it",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "regulator",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#regulator",
"leafPath": "IT.regulator",
"statement": "意大利登记的监管机构是环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系。",
"value": "Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE); CONAI coordinates the consortium system",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
"quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "obligated",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#obligated",
"leafPath": "IT.obligated",
"statement": "在意大利将包装投放市场的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
"quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi",
"quoteLang": "it",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "producer-default",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#producer-default",
"leafPath": "IT.producer_hierarchy",
"statement": "在意大利，默认承担义务的一方是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商和首位分销商。",
"value": "first_distributor,importer,manufacturer_brand_owner",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "transfer",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#transfer",
"leafPath": "IT.transfer_rules",
"statement": "在意大利，义务可以按规定转移给其他方。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
"quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;",
"quoteLang": "it",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "revenue-scope",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#revenue-scope",
"leafPath": "IT.revenue_scope",
"statement": "意大利的营业额口径：尚未公布。",
"value": null,
"unit": null,
"pending": true,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
"quote": "in proporzione alla quantità totale, al peso ed alla tipologia del materiale di imballaggio immessi sul mercato nazionale",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "pending",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "affiliates",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#affiliates",
"leafPath": "IT.affiliates",
"statement": "意大利的关联公司是否合并计算：尚未公布。",
"value": null,
"unit": null,
"pending": true,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
"quote": "No published text found at this source.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "pending",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "threshold-ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#threshold-ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting",
"leafPath": "IT.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
"statement": "意大利设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年；效果：适用减轻后的义务。",
"value": "10",
"unit": "tonne per calendar year",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "threshold-national-de-minimis",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#threshold-national-de-minimis",
"leafPath": "IT.thresholds[national-de-minimis]",
"statement": "意大利的一项门槛：尚未公布。原因：conai.org对自动获取返回HTTP 403，因此无法读取CONAI自身的门槛和简化程序。",
"value": null,
"unit": null,
"pending": true,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
"quote": "No published text found at this source.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "pending",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "exemption-national-exemptions",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#exemption-national-exemptions",
"leafPath": "IT.exemptions[national-exemptions]",
"statement": "意大利的一项豁免：尚未公布。原因：CONAI的豁免程序仅发布在conai.org上，而该网站对自动获取返回HTTP 403。",
"value": null,
"unit": null,
"pending": true,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
"quote": "No published text found at this source.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "pending",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "registration",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#registration",
"leafPath": "IT.registration",
"statement": "在意大利，生产者须先登记，登记机构为CONAI会员资格（向CONAI申报并缴纳费用，然后加入相应材料联合体），登记后获得CONAI会员编号。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
"quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;",
"quoteLang": "it",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "organisation",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#organisation",
"leafPath": "IT.organisation",
"statement": "在意大利，体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行：CONAI、Comieco（纸）、Corepla（塑料）、Coreve（玻璃）、Rilegno（木材）、CiAl（铝）和Ricrea（钢）；境外生产者须指定本地授权代表。",
"value": "compliance_schemes",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223",
"quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio",
"quoteLang": "it",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "categories",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#categories",
"leafPath": "IT.categories",
"statement": "意大利的包装分类体系含6个类别。",
"value": 6,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.comieco.org/comieco/contributo-ambientale-conai/conai-da-luglio-2025-variano-i-contributi-ambientali-per-gli-imballaggi-in-legno-plastica-e-vetro-e-per-i-compositi-a-base-carta/",
"quote": "i consorzi Rilegno , Corepla e Coreve hanno aggiornato le stime",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "labelling",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#labelling",
"leafPath": "IT.labelling",
"statement": "意大利要求包装带有标识，依据UNI标签技术标准；MASE技术指南。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art219",
"quote": "Tutti gli imballaggi devono essere opportunamente etichettati secondo le modalità stabilite dalle norme tecniche UNI applicabili",
"quoteLang": "it",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "languages",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#languages",
"leafPath": "IT.languages",
"statement": "意大利的申报语言：尚未公布。原因：无法读取CONAI门户的语言规则（conai.org HTTP 403）；法定申报推定使用意大利语，这只是推断，并非来源中的说法。",
"value": null,
"unit": null,
"pending": true,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
"quote": "No published text found at this source.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "pending",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "target-ppwr-2025-all",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#target-ppwr-2025-all",
"leafPath": "IT.targets[ppwr-2025-all]",
"statement": "意大利设定了全部包装回收方面的目标：到2025年12月31日达到65%。",
"value": "65%",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "by 31 December 2030, a minimum of 70 % by weight of all packaging waste generated",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "target-ppwr-2030-all",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#target-ppwr-2030-all",
"leafPath": "IT.targets[ppwr-2030-all]",
"statement": "意大利设定了全部包装回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到70%。",
"value": "70%",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "by 31 December 2030, a minimum of 70 % by weight of all packaging waste generated",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "penalty-1",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#penalty-1",
"leafPath": "IT.penalties[0]",
"statement": "意大利针对违规行为设有处罚：15,500欧元至46,500欧元（每项行政罚款）。",
"value": "15500-46500",
"unit": "EUR",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art261",
"quote": "sono puniti con la sanzione amministrativa pecuniaria da quindicimilacinquecento euro a quarantaseimilacinquecento euro",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "penalty-2",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#penalty-2",
"leafPath": "IT.penalties[1]",
"statement": "意大利针对违规行为设有处罚：5,000欧元至25,000欧元（每项行政罚款）。",
"value": "5000-25000",
"unit": "EUR",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art261",
"quote": null,
"quoteLang": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-AT-obligated",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-AT-obligated",
"leafPath": "AT.obligated",
"statement": "奥地利的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086",
"quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-AT-regime",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-AT-regime",
"leafPath": "AT.regime",
"statement": "奥地利记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
"value": "Austrian packaging EPR: AWG 2002 (Abfallwirtschaftsgesetz 2002) and Verpackungsverordnung 2014 (VVO 2014)",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-AT-organisation",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-AT-organisation",
"leafPath": "AT.organisation",
"statement": "奥地利的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA)。",
"value": "multiple_pros",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"quote": "Bevollmächtigte ist eine natürliche oder juristische Person mit Sitz im Inland.",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-AT-registration",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-AT-registration",
"leafPath": "AT.registration",
"statement": "奥地利要求登记，登记机构为AWG 2002第22条规定的登记册（Bevollmächtigter即授权代表登记）以及与经批准的收集和回收系统签订的合同。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"quote": "Registrierung als Bevollmächtigter im Register gemäß § 22 Abs. 1 AWG 2002 unter Angabe",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-AT-threshold",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-AT-threshold",
"leafPath": "AT.thresholds[flat-solution-1500kg-household]",
"statement": "奥地利设有一项包装重量门槛：1,500公斤/日历年。",
"value": "1500",
"unit": "kg per calendar year",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"quote": "nicht mehr als 1500 kg Haushaltsverpackungen in Verkehr setzen, können pauschale Lösungen angeboten werden",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-AT-deadline",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-AT-deadline",
"leafPath": "AT.deadlines[ar-appointment-2023]",
"statement": "奥地利有一个登记截止日期：2023年1月1日。",
"value": "2023-01-01",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten für ausländische Versandhändler zu bestellen",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-CH-obligated",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-CH-obligated",
"leafPath": "CH.obligated",
"statement": "瑞士的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
"quote": "einer vom BAFU beauftragten Organisation eine vorgezogene Entsorgungsgebühr (Gebühr) entrichten.",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-CH-regime",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-CH-regime",
"leafPath": "CH.regime",
"statement": "瑞士记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
"value": "Verpackungsverordnung (VerpV, SR 814.621) of 24 June 2026",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
"quote": "Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-CH-regulator",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-CH-regulator",
"leafPath": "CH.regulator",
"statement": "瑞士的监管机构是由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）。",
"value": "Cantons enforce (Art 25); the Federal Office for the Environment (BAFU) receives the reports and mandates and supervises the glass-fee organisation (Art 14-15, 21-24)",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
"quote": "Die Kantone vollziehen diese Verordnung, soweit der Vollzug nicht einer Bundesbehörde übertragen ist.",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-CH-organisation",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-CH-organisation",
"leafPath": "CH.organisation",
"statement": "瑞士的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：VetroSwiss、PET-Recycling Schweiz (PET beverage containers, voluntary sectoral solution)、IGORA-Genossenschaft (aluminium packaging, voluntary sectoral solution)和Ferro Recycling (tinplate cans, voluntary sectoral solution)。",
"value": "multiple_pros",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass",
"quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-CH-threshold",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-CH-threshold",
"leafPath": "CH.thresholds[glass_fee_small_volume]",
"statement": "瑞士设有一项units门槛：1,000。",
"value": 1000,
"unit": "beverage packages per calendar half-year",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
"quote": "b. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die pro Kalenderhalbjahr weniger als 1000 Getränkeverpackungen abgeben oder einführen.",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-SI-registration",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-SI-registration",
"leafPath": "SI.registration",
"statement": "斯洛文尼亚要求登记，登记机构为依据PPWR第44条设立的国家生产者登记簿。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "Producers shall be obliged to register in the register referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article in each Member State where they make packaging",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-SI-threshold",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-SI-threshold",
"leafPath": "SI.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
"statement": "斯洛文尼亚设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。",
"value": "10",
"unit": "tonne per calendar year",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-SI-deadline",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-SI-deadline",
"leafPath": "SI.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
"statement": "斯洛文尼亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
"value": "2026-08-12",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-FR-obligated",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-FR-obligated",
"leafPath": "FR.obligated",
"statement": "法国的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.citeo.com/en/citeo-rates-for-household-packaging-and-paper/",
"quote": "A company which puts packaging and/or graphic papers on the market",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-FR-deadline",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-FR-deadline",
"leafPath": "FR.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
"statement": "法国有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
"value": "2026-08-12",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
"quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BE-obligated",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-BE-obligated",
"leafPath": "BE.obligated",
"statement": "比利时的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
"quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BE-regime",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-BE-regime",
"leafPath": "BE.regime",
"statement": "比利时记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
"value": "Belgian interregional Cooperation Agreement on packaging waste, in force in its current version since 5 March 2020; enforced by the Interregional Packaging Commission (IRPC/IVC-CIE)",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
"quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BE-regulator",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-BE-regulator",
"leafPath": "BE.regulator",
"statement": "比利时的监管机构是跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）。",
"value": "Interregional Packaging Commission (IVC-CIE, now EPRiBEL)",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
"quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BE-organisation",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-BE-organisation",
"leafPath": "BE.organisation",
"statement": "比利时的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Fost Plus（家用）和Valipac（工业）。",
"value": "multiple_pros",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
"quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BE-registration",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-BE-registration",
"leafPath": "BE.registration",
"statement": "比利时要求登记，登记机构为EPRiBEL生产者登记册（原IVC-CIE）；Fost Plus为其成员集体登记。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
"quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BE-threshold",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-BE-threshold",
"leafPath": "BE.thresholds[prevention-plan-300t]",
"statement": "比利时设有一项吨位门槛：300吨一次性包装/年。",
"value": "300",
"unit": "tonne single-use packaging per year",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
"quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BE-deadline",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-BE-deadline",
"leafPath": "BE.deadlines[declaration-amend-2025]",
"statement": "比利时有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年9月15日。",
"value": "2026-09-15",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
"quote": "Exceptionally, you can still amend your 2025 declaration until 15 September this year.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BG-obligated",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-BG-obligated",
"leafPath": "BG.obligated",
"statement": "保加利亚的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
"quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BG-regime",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-BG-regime",
"leafPath": "BG.regime",
"statement": "保加利亚的制度记录为“Bulgarian Waste Management Act”（原文名称，英文）。",
"value": "Bulgarian Waste Management Act: extended producer responsibility for packaging, met through a recovery organisation or the product fee",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
"quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BG-organisation",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-BG-organisation",
"leafPath": "BG.organisation",
"statement": "保加利亚的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：ECOPACK Bulgaria AD和ECOBULPACK。",
"value": "multiple_pros",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
"quote": "ECOPACK Bulgaria does not distribute profit and manages the separate collection, recycling and recovery of packaging waste on behalf of its member companies.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BG-threshold",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-BG-threshold",
"leafPath": "BG.thresholds[discount-10t]",
"statement": "保加利亚设有一项吨位门槛：10吨/年。",
"value": "10",
"unit": "tonne per year",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
"quote": "Indicated fee discounts apply only for reported quantities more than 10 tons per annum.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BG-deadline",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-BG-deadline",
"leafPath": "BG.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
"statement": "保加利亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
"value": "2026-08-12",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
"quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-ES-obligated",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-ES-obligated",
"leafPath": "ES.obligated",
"statement": "西班牙的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "se obliga a todos los envasadores a inscribirse y a remitir anualmente información",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-ES-regime",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-ES-regime",
"leafPath": "ES.regime",
"statement": "西班牙记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
"value": "Royal Decree 1055/2022 on packaging and packaging waste, under Law 7/2022 on waste and contaminated soils",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "se crea la sección de envases en el Registro de Productores de Productos",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-ES-regulator",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-ES-regulator",
"leafPath": "ES.regulator",
"statement": "西班牙的监管机构是生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司。",
"value": "Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO), Directorate-General for Environmental Quality and Assessment",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "a través de la Dirección General de Calidad y Evaluación Ambiental",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-ES-organisation",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-ES-organisation",
"leafPath": "ES.organisation",
"statement": "西班牙的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Ecoembes和Ecovidrio。",
"value": "multiple_pros",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-ES-registration",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-ES-registration",
"leafPath": "ES.registration",
"statement": "西班牙要求登记，登记机构为产品生产者登记簿（Registro de Productores de Productos）的包装部分。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-ES-threshold",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-ES-threshold",
"leafPath": "ES.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
"statement": "西班牙设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。",
"value": "10",
"unit": "tonne per calendar year",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-ES-deadline",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-ES-deadline",
"leafPath": "ES.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
"statement": "西班牙有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
"value": "2026-08-12",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-HR-obligated",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-HR-obligated",
"leafPath": "HR.obligated",
"statement": "克罗地亚的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"quote": "proizvođači/uvoznici/ unosnici prilikom stavljanja proizvoda pakiranih u ambalažu na tržište Republike Hrvatske, uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
"quoteLang": "hr",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-HR-regime",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-HR-regime",
"leafPath": "HR.regime",
"statement": "克罗地亚记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
"value": "Ordinance on packaging and packaging waste, single-use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic (NN 137/2023); fund-run system with fees paid to the Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"quote": "Pravilnikom o ambalaži i otpadnoj ambalaži, plastičnim proizvodima za jednokratnu uporabu i ribolovnom alatu koji sadržava plastiku (NN 137/2023)",
"quoteLang": "hr",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-HR-regulator",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-HR-regulator",
"leafPath": "HR.regulator",
"statement": "克罗地亚的监管机构是Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（FZOEU，环境保护与能源效率基金）。",
"value": "Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost (FZOEU)",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"quote": "uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-HR-organisation",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-HR-organisation",
"leafPath": "HR.organisation",
"statement": "克罗地亚的体系由政府运营的项目运行：Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（环境保护与能源效率基金）。",
"value": "government_run",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
"quote": "Mrežna (internetska) platforma koja nema poslovno sjedište na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske obvezna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti registriranu osobu u Republici Hrvatskoj",
"quoteLang": "hr",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-HR-registration",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-HR-registration",
"leafPath": "HR.registration",
"statement": "克罗地亚要求登记，登记机构为Registar proizvođača s proširenom odgovornošću（RPPO，扩展责任生产者登记簿），由基金运营。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"quote": "Do uspostave rada \"Registra proizvođača s proširenom odgovornosti\", proizvođači ili ovlašteni predstavnici obvezni su od 23.11.2023. godine, dostavljati Fondu podatke",
"quoteLang": "hr",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-HR-deadline",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy#cmp-HR-deadline",
"leafPath": "HR.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
"statement": "克罗地亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
"value": "2026-08-12",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
"quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
}
],
"sections": [
{
"id": "answer",
"heading": null,
"kind": "answer",
"markdown": "\n\n意大利要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务，依据为“Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II”（原文名称，英文）。监管机构是环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系。目前记录了1项门槛和2个有明确日期的截止日期。"
},
{
"id": "overview",
"heading": "意大利包装EPR：我们已核实的内容",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 意大利包装EPR：我们已核实的内容\n\n本页汇总了我们已核实的意大利包装生产者责任延伸（EPR）信息。16项核心规则字段中，12项已根据一手来源公布，另有4项尚未公布。数据集最近一次复核日期为2026年9月29日，本页最新来源的获取日期为2026年9月29日。\n\n- **制度**: [“Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II”（原文名称，英文）](#regime)\n- **监管机构**: [环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系](#regulator)\n- **生产者是否负有义务**: [是](#obligated)\n- **运行体系**: [生产者自行加入的已登记方案](#organisation)\n- **登记**: [须登记](#registration)\n- **费率表**: 1\n\n意大利的包装EPR制度记录为“Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II”（原文名称，英文）。\n\n意大利登记的监管机构是环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系。\n\n在意大利将包装投放市场的生产者负有包装EPR义务。\n\n意大利语原文，出自制度：\n\n> I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio\n>\n> 来源： 制度 (https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： it\n\n释义： 生产者和使用者负责对包装和包装废弃物进行妥善而有效的环境管理\n\n> **尚未公布**: 意大利尚未公布的内容：营业额口径、关联公司的处理、申报说明和申报语言。在核实到一手来源之前，这些字段一律留空；我们不凭记忆，也不拿其他地区的规则来填补空白。"
},
{
"id": "who",
"heading": "在意大利，谁算生产者",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 在意大利，谁算生产者\n\n在意大利，包装EPR要求生产者组织或出资承担其投放市场的包装的回收与再生利用。下文依次说明谁算生产者、哪些门槛决定企业是否在适用范围内，以及需要申报什么。\n\n当同一件包装经过多家企业之手时，生产者层级决定由谁负责。就意大利而言，数据集按包装层级列出了如下角色。\n\n**意大利各包装层级的生产者是谁**\n\n| 包装层级 | 记录的生产者角色 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 一级（销售）包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n| 二级包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n| 服务型包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n| 寄递包装 | 电商平台卖家、生产商或品牌所有者 |\n| 三级（运输）包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n\n在意大利，默认承担义务的一方是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商和首位分销商。\n\n英语原文，出自生产者层级：\n\n> makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users\n>\n> 来源： 生产者层级 (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 首次在另一成员国境内直接向终端用户提供\n\n在意大利，义务可以按规定转移给其他方。\n\n转移规则的细节：加入第223条规定的材料联合体（CONAI体系）、自行组织集体或单独体系，或证明设有回收系统。第221(3) 条的选项：a) 自主组织，b) 加入联合体，c) 证明设有自给自足的回收系统。\n\n意大利的关联公司是否合并计算：尚未公布。\n\n意大利的营业额口径：尚未公布。\n\n角色之所以重要，是因为线上卖家、进口商和品牌所有者都可能成为同一件包装的生产者，而一件包装只计算一次。如果您通过线上平台向意大利销售，请先查明记录中的义务方是平台还是您自己，再决定是否依赖平台代为申报。"
},
{
"id": "thresholds",
"heading": "意大利适用的门槛",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 意大利适用的门槛\n\n门槛决定企业是否在适用范围内、是否需要缴费，或者能否使用简化申报。意大利已公布并核实的门槛有1项，另有1项尚未公布。\n\n**意大利记录的门槛**\n\n| 衡量指标 | 数值 | 效果 | 备注 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [包装重量](#threshold-ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting) | 10吨/日历年 | 适用减轻后的义务 | 低于10 t时，生产者提交附件IX B部分第2点规定的简化信息；成员国可为特定年份设定更低的上限。 |\n| 包装重量 | 尚未公布 | | |\n\n意大利设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年；效果：适用减轻后的义务。\n\n包装重量门槛的计算基础：在该成员国首次提供的包装。\n\n英语原文，出自门槛：\n\n> a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year\n>\n> 来源： 门槛 (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 一个日历年内包装（包括已包装产品的包装）数量少于10吨\n\n意大利的一项门槛：尚未公布。原因：conai.org对自动获取返回HTTP 403，因此无法读取CONAI自身的门槛和简化程序。"
},
{
"id": "exemptions",
"heading": "意大利的豁免",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 意大利的豁免\n\n豁免是对特定群体免除或减轻义务。数据集中记录了意大利的1项豁免。有的自动适用，有的需要向监管机构申请，且通常有申请窗口。\n\n意大利的一项豁免：尚未公布。原因：CONAI的豁免程序仅发布在conai.org上，而该网站对自动获取返回HTTP 403。"
},
{
"id": "registration-system",
"heading": "意大利的登记与运行体系",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 意大利的登记与运行体系\n\n登记是义务进入监管视野的环节。下面的记录显示意大利是否要求生产者登记、向谁登记，以及由哪个组织或方案承担回收和再生利用体系。\n\n在意大利，生产者须先登记，登记机构为CONAI会员资格（向CONAI申报并缴纳费用，然后加入相应材料联合体），登记后获得CONAI会员编号。\n\n登记主体：加入联合体的每个生产者或使用者；境外卖家通过CONAI程序登记，未经核实\n\n意大利语原文，出自登记：\n\n> aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;\n>\n> 来源： 登记 (https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： it\n\n释义： 加入第223条所述联合体之一；\n\n在意大利，体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行：CONAI、Comieco（纸）、Corepla（塑料）、Coreve（玻璃）、Rilegno（木材）、CiAl（铝）和Ricrea（钢）；境外生产者须指定本地授权代表。\n\n适用对象：设立于另一成员国、首次直接向终端用户提供包装或已包装产品的生产者，必须为生产者延伸责任指定授权代表（PPWR第45(3) 条）；成员国可对第三国生产者提出同样要求。\n\n意大利语原文，出自组织模式：\n\n> costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio\n>\n> 来源： 组织模式 (https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： it\n\n释义： 为每种包装材料组建一个联合体\n\n意大利的包装分类体系含6个类别。"
},
{
"id": "deadlines",
"heading": "意大利的截止日期",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 意大利的截止日期\n\n意大利共记录了3个截止日期，其中2个已核实。本页只给出摘要；每个日期、所涵盖的期间以及具体要求，都在意大利的截止日期页面上。\n\n我们为意大利掌握的已核实日期，都在2026年11月9日或之前，已没有尚未到来的日期。下一个日期请向监管机构确认。\n\n有1项义务每年在固定日期重复，而不是只有一个具体日期。\n\n要查看意大利的全部截止日期、各自涵盖的期间及具体要求，请见意大利截止日期页面。\n\n页面上的截止日期是监管机构公布的日期，不是我们设定的日期。我们可以估算您可能需要缴纳的金额并准备申报文件；由您本人在监管机构自己的门户中签署并提交。"
},
{
"id": "fees-reporting",
"heading": "意大利的费用与申报",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 意大利的费用与申报\n\n意大利公布了1份费率表，费用年度为2026。费率表规定了每一类包装的费用；具体费率在费用页面上，不在本页。\n\n- 意大利2026年度费用：2026费用年度按材料划分的费率。\n\n您提交的申报是一种有明确定义的文件或表格。意大利记录了1种格式；我们按该规范准备文件，由您自己上传。\n\n该申报格式是一种CSV文件。由客户本人审核、签署并提交。\n\n列、材料映射以及文件必须通过的检查，请见意大利申报格式页面。"
},
{
"id": "obligations",
"heading": "意大利的标识、语言、目标与处罚",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 意大利的标识、语言、目标与处罚\n\n意大利要求包装带有标识，依据UNI标签技术标准；MASE技术指南。\n\n标识说明：所有包装均须按UNI标准加贴标签，以便于收集、再利用和回收利用，并告知消费者最终去向。\n\n意大利语原文，出自标识：\n\n> Tutti gli imballaggi devono essere opportunamente etichettati secondo le modalità stabilite dalle norme tecniche UNI applicabili\n>\n> 来源： 标识 (https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art219), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： it\n\n释义： 所有包装均须按适用的UNI技术标准规定的方式加贴适当标签\n\n意大利的申报语言：尚未公布。原因：无法读取CONAI门户的语言规则（conai.org HTTP 403）；法定申报推定使用意大利语，这只是推断，并非来源中的说法。\n\n意大利设定了全部包装回收方面的目标：到2025年12月31日达到65%。\n\n意大利设定了全部包装回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到70%。\n\n意大利针对违规行为设有处罚：15,500欧元至46,500欧元（每项行政罚款）。\n\n意大利针对违规行为设有处罚：5,000欧元至25,000欧元（每项行政罚款）。\n\n标识、语言、目标和处罚，是制度中最容易被忽略的部分。用错语言提交的申报，或者缺少必要标识的包装，造成的损失可能不亚于逾期缴费，所以请逐项对照您自己的产品来阅读。"
},
{
"id": "compare",
"heading": "意大利与其他地区的对照",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 意大利与其他地区的对照\n\n规则不会止步于边界。向意大利销售的企业，往往也会向其他地区销售，而各地的门槛和截止日期并不相同。下表把意大利与数据集中同一区域、且有核实数据的地区放在一起对照。\n\n**意大利与可对照地区的比较**\n\n| 地区 | 生产者是否负有义务 | 监管机构 | 登记 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [奥地利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/austria) | [是](#cmp-AT-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 须登记 |\n| [瑞士](https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland) | [是](#cmp-CH-obligated) | [由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）](#cmp-CH-regulator) | 尚未公布 |\n| 斯洛文尼亚 | 尚未公布 | 尚未公布 | 须登记 |\n| [法国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/france) | [是](#cmp-FR-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 尚未公布 |\n| [比利时](https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium) | [是](#cmp-BE-obligated) | [跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）](#cmp-BE-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [保加利亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria) | [是](#cmp-BG-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 尚未公布 |\n| [西班牙](https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain) | [是](#cmp-ES-obligated) | [生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司](#cmp-ES-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [克罗地亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/croatia) | [是](#cmp-HR-obligated) | [Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（FZOEU，环境保护与能源效率基金）](#cmp-HR-regulator) | 须登记 |"
},
{
"id": "compare-records",
"heading": "对照背后的记录",
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n## 对照背后的记录\n\n奥地利记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n奥地利的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA)。\n\n奥地利设有一项包装重量门槛：1,500公斤/日历年。\n\n奥地利有一个登记截止日期：2023年1月1日。\n\n瑞士记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n瑞士的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：VetroSwiss、PET-Recycling Schweiz (PET beverage containers, voluntary sectoral solution)、IGORA-Genossenschaft (aluminium packaging, voluntary sectoral solution)和Ferro Recycling (tinplate cans, voluntary sectoral solution)。\n\n瑞士设有一项units门槛：1,000。\n\n斯洛文尼亚设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。\n\n斯洛文尼亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n法国有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n比利时记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n比利时的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Fost Plus（家用）和Valipac（工业）。\n\n比利时设有一项吨位门槛：300吨一次性包装/年。\n\n比利时有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年9月15日。\n\n保加利亚的制度记录为“Bulgarian Waste Management Act”（原文名称，英文）。\n\n保加利亚的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：ECOPACK Bulgaria AD和ECOBULPACK。\n\n保加利亚设有一项吨位门槛：10吨/年。\n\n保加利亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n西班牙记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n西班牙的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Ecoembes和Ecovidrio。\n\n西班牙设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。\n\n西班牙有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n克罗地亚记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n克罗地亚的体系由政府运营的项目运行：Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（环境保护与能源效率基金）。\n\n克罗地亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。"
},
{
"id": "pairs",
"heading": "意大利与各其他地区逐一对照",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 意大利与各其他地区逐一对照\n\n下面每一段把意大利与上表中的一个地区对照，只使用双方都已核实的记录。任何一方尚未公布的部分会被略去。\n\n意大利与[奥地利](#cmp-AT-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。意大利采用生产者自行加入的已登记方案，而奥地利采用[多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#cmp-AT-organisation)。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：意大利为10吨/日历年（包装重量），奥地利为[1,500公斤/日历年（包装重量）](#cmp-AT-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。记录的最早截止日期在意大利是2026年8月12日，在奥地利是[2023年1月1日](#cmp-AT-deadline)，本地晚1319天。\n\n意大利与[瑞士](#cmp-CH-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。意大利的监管机构是环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系，邻近的[由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）](#cmp-CH-regulator)则是另一家机构。意大利采用生产者自行加入的已登记方案，而瑞士采用[多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#cmp-CH-organisation)。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：意大利为10吨/日历年（包装重量），瑞士为[1,000（units）](#cmp-CH-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。\n\n两地都要求登记。两地的首个门槛相同，均为10吨/日历年（包装重量）。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n意大利与[法国](#cmp-FR-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n意大利与[比利时](#cmp-BE-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。意大利的监管机构是环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系，邻近的[跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）](#cmp-BE-regulator)则是另一家机构。意大利采用生产者自行加入的已登记方案，而比利时采用[多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#cmp-BE-organisation)。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：意大利为10吨/日历年（包装重量），比利时为[300吨一次性包装/年（吨位）](#cmp-BE-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n意大利与[保加利亚](#cmp-BG-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。意大利采用生产者自行加入的已登记方案，而保加利亚采用[多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#cmp-BG-organisation)。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：意大利为10吨/日历年（包装重量），保加利亚为[10吨/年（吨位）](#cmp-BG-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n意大利与[西班牙](#cmp-ES-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。意大利的监管机构是环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系，邻近的[生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司](#cmp-ES-regulator)则是另一家机构。意大利采用生产者自行加入的已登记方案，而西班牙采用[多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#cmp-ES-organisation)。两地都要求登记。两地的首个门槛相同，均为10吨/日历年（包装重量）。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n意大利与[克罗地亚](#cmp-HR-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。意大利的监管机构是环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系，邻近的[Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（FZOEU，环境保护与能源效率基金）](#cmp-HR-regulator)则是另一家机构。意大利采用生产者自行加入的已登记方案，而克罗地亚采用[政府运营的项目](#cmp-HR-organisation)。两地都要求登记。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。"
},
{
"id": "position",
"heading": "意大利在我们覆盖的地区中处于什么位置",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 意大利在我们覆盖的地区中处于什么位置\n\n按已核实的核心记录计算，意大利有12项（共17项），在数据集的53个地区中位列第6。按此排序，位于其前的是英国塑料包装税（14）、[英国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/uk)（13）、[俄勒冈州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/oregon)（13）、[比利时](https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium)（12）和安大略省（12）。排在它后面的是[加利福尼亚州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/california)（12）、[奥地利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/austria)（11）、[不列颠哥伦比亚省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia)（11）、[瑞士](https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland)（11）、[科罗拉多州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/colorado)（11）和[保加利亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria)（10）。\n\n如果把所有已核实的记录都算上，而不只是核心字段，意大利有15条，在53个地区中位列第25。在它前面的是[新不伦瑞克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/new-brunswick)（16）、[新斯科舍省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/nova-scotia)（16）、[萨斯喀彻温省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/saskatchewan)（16）、[瑞士](https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland)（16）、[克罗地亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/croatia)（16）和[西班牙](https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain)（15）。在它后面的是[荷兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/netherlands)（15）、[马尼托巴省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/manitoba)（14）、[芬兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/finland)（14）、[拉脱维亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/latvia)（14）、[瑞典](https://instica.com/zh/epr/sweden)（14）和[艾伯塔省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/alberta)（13）。\n\n数据集中本区域的31个地区都记录了义务，因此意大利与本区域其他地区无差别。\n\n按已核实的最早截止日期排序，意大利排第24（共41个），日期为2026年8月12日。在它之前的是[芬兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/finland)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[法国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/france)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、希腊（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[克罗地亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/croatia)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、匈牙利（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）和[爱尔兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）。在它之后的是立陶宛（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、卢森堡（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[拉脱维亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/latvia)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、马耳他（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[荷兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/netherlands)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）和[波兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）。\n\n在首个门槛同样以包装重量计量的地区中，意大利从低到高排第2（共13个）。下表把它与紧邻的较低和较高的地区放在一起。\n\n**意大利附近的首个门槛，由低到高**\n\n| 地区 | 首个门槛 | 与本页相比 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [西班牙](https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain) | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| [意大利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy) | 10吨/日历年 | 本页 |\n| 立陶宛 | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| 卢森堡 | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| [拉脱维亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/latvia) | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| 马耳他 | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| [荷兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/netherlands) | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| [波兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland) | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |"
},
{
"id": "prepare",
"heading": "在意大利需要准备什么",
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n## 在意大利需要准备什么\n\n1. 对照上文的生产者角色，逐一判断您销售到意大利的每款产品，自己是不是生产者。\n2. 把您在意大利的营业额和包装重量与表中每项门槛对照，并保留计算过程。\n3. 在申报或缴费之前先完成登记，登记机构为CONAI会员资格（向CONAI申报并缴纳费用，然后加入相应材料联合体）。\n4. 把上文每个有明确日期的截止日期记进日历，并注明它涵盖的期间。\n5. 按材料收集包装重量，以便按上述格式准备申报文件。\n6. 申报由您本人在监管机构的门户中签署并提交；Instica不保存门户登录凭据，也不替您提交。\n\nInstica负责测量包装、估算您可能需要缴纳的金额，并准备申报文件。是否负有义务，不由Instica判定，而取决于您和监管机构。"
},
{
"id": "method",
"heading": "如何阅读本页",
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n## 如何阅读本页\n\n本页的每一句陈述都由一条核实过的记录生成，每条记录都保留来源地址、我们获取的日期；来源是法规或公告的，还保留了引文。标为“尚未公布”的内容没有核实过的来源，我们给出的是原因，而不是数字。\n\n引文按来源的原文语言显示，并附有标明为概述的中文说明。概述帮助您阅读，引文才是来源本身的说法；如果两者不一致，以引文为准。\n\n意大利的16项核心字段中已核实12项，其余4项列在概览中。其中任何一项公布后，本页都会随之更新，“最近核实”的日期也会前移；在此之前，最稳妥的假设是答案未知，而不是答案为否。"
},
{
"id": "gaps",
"heading": "意大利还有哪些内容尚未公布",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 意大利还有哪些内容尚未公布\n\n意大利的16项核心字段中仍有4项空缺，每一项记录的原因见下。\n\n- **营业额口径**: 没有记录原因。\n- **关联公司的处理**: 没有记录原因。\n- **申报说明**: 没有记录原因。\n- **申报语言**: 记录的原因：无法读取CONAI门户的语言规则（conai.org HTTP 403）；法定申报推定使用意大利语，这只是推断，并非来源中的说法。"
},
{
"id": "gaps-meaning",
"heading": "空缺字段在实际中意味着什么",
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n## 空缺字段在实际中意味着什么\n\n当没有任何我们可以引用的一手来源能够回答某个问题时，该字段就会标为尚未公布。下面逐项列出意大利仍然空缺的字段、我们记录的原因，以及这些字段保持空缺期间，在当地销售的企业应当怎么做。\n\n- **营业额口径**: 营业额口径决定哪些销售额计入门槛；请按地区分别记录营业额，这样将来无论采用哪种口径都能套用。\n- **关联公司的处理**: 关联公司是否合并计算，会影响集团企业；请按主体分别记录集团营业额和包装吨位。\n- **申报说明**: 申报说明涉及单位、取整等实际操作细节；请以克为单位按材料保留您的计算过程。\n- **申报语言**: 申报语言决定了您是否需要为报告准备译文；准备文件之前请先确认。\n\n来源发生变化时，以及审核人员提出疑问时，我们都会重新检查空缺的字段。如果您手里有能回答意大利某个空缺字段的一手来源，数据缺口页面说明了如何发给我们；只有在我们能够引用来源及其日期之后，才会公布该字段。"
},
{
"id": "scenarios",
"heading": "这对意大利不同类型的卖家意味着什么",
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n## 这对意大利不同类型的卖家意味着什么\n\n由于意大利记录了包装EPR义务，下面每一类卖家都应预期要做一些工作。差别在于谁是生产者，以及适用哪项门槛。\n\n#### 自行生产或自行包装商品的品牌所有者\n\n您最有可能是生产者。请按材料统计投放到意大利的包装，与各项门槛对照，并在需要时登记（数据集记录该地要求登记）。请保留这些重量数据，之后每一步都从它们出发。\n\n#### 品牌商品的进口商或转售商\n\n在许多制度中，进口商就是明确规定的生产者。请对照上文的生产者角色：如果某个包装层级列出了进口商，那么这件包装的义务可能从品牌所有者转到您身上，品牌所有者也可能要求您证明已经履行。\n\n#### 通过电商平台发货的卖家\n\n有些制度让平台承担责任，有些则把义务留给卖家。本页列出了意大利记录的角色；如果没有列出平台角色，请假设责任仍在您身上，并查看平台自己的卖家指南。\n\n#### 每年只发几个包裹的小卖家\n\n请把您的数据与上文1项已核实的门槛对照。低于门槛可能意味着无需缴费、可以简化申报，或者只需登记；请看“效果”一栏，因为这并不总是完全免除。"
},
{
"id": "mistakes",
"heading": "意大利包装EPR的常见失误",
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n## 意大利包装EPR的常见失误\n\n包装EPR的大多数问题并不出在规则本身，而是出在几个反复出现的疏漏。依据意大利的记录开展工作时，请避开下面这些。\n\n- 把“尚未公布”当成“没有”。字段空缺意味着我们不知道，稳妥的理解是义务可能存在。\n- 套用其他地区的门槛。意大利有自己的数字（见上表），其他地区的数字不能照搬。\n- 单位用错。门槛以千克、吨或某种货币计量；比较之前先换算。\n- 期间算错。截止日期涵盖的期间本身就是规则的一部分，已公布的地方表中都有列出。\n- 以为平台或供应商会替您申报。请以书面形式确认每件包装的生产者是谁。\n- 照搬去年的日程去申报。日期会变动；请使用本页带日期的记录，并在临近截止日期时再次核对。\n\n这些记录呈现的是已公布来源的说法。涉及重大风险的决定，应当交给监管机构或有资质的专业顾问。"
},
{
"id": "faq",
"heading": "关于意大利包装EPR的常见问题",
"kind": "faq",
"markdown": "\n\n## 关于意大利包装EPR的常见问题\n\n### 在意大利，我需要参与包装EPR吗？\n\n意大利记录了对生产者的包装EPR义务，并有门槛决定谁在适用范围内，请把您的数据与门槛表对照。您是否算生产者，取决于各包装层级列出的角色。\n\n### 意大利的监管机构是谁？\n\n意大利记录的监管机构是环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系。\n\n### 意大利有针对小企业的门槛吗？\n\n意大利记录了1项已核实的门槛；金额以及每项门槛带来的变化见上表。\n\n### 意大利的申报截止日期是什么时候？\n\n意大利记录了2个已核实的截止日期，并列出了每个日期涵盖的期间。\n\n### 在意大利我必须登记吗？\n\n是的，数据集记录意大利要求登记。\n\n### Instica会替我提交申报吗？\n\n不会。我们负责测量您的包装、估算您可能需要缴纳的金额，并准备申报文件。审核、签署和提交都由您本人完成，Instica不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据。\n\n### 我怎么知道数据是最新的？\n\n每条记录都标明来源地址和我们获取的日期。本页最近一次核实的日期是2026年9月29日。\n\n### 我能依据本页做决定吗？\n\n本页汇总已公布的来源，帮助您做准备。对于带有重大风险的决定，请咨询监管机构或有资质的专业顾问。"
},
{
"id": "estimate",
"heading": null,
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n> **估算**: 本页数字是依据已公布来源准备的估算，不是裁定。您自行审核、签署并提交申报；Instica不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据，也不替您提交。"
},
{
"id": "local-faq",
"heading": "常见问题：意大利",
"kind": "faq",
"markdown": "\n\n## 常见问题：意大利\n\n### 意大利：我是否必须加入生产者责任组织？\n\n[来源列出：CONAI、Comieco（纸）、Corepla（塑料）、Coreve（玻璃）、Rilegno（木材）、CiAl（铝）、Ricrea（钢）。](#organisation)根据来源，无须加入。\n\n### 意大利：是否需要授权代表？\n\n[是，来源要求指定授权代表。](#organisation)适用对象：设立于另一成员国、首次直接向终端用户提供包装或已包装产品的生产者，必须为生产者延伸责任指定授权代表（PPWR第45(3) 条）；成员国可对第三国生产者提出同样要求。\n\n### Instica做什么，我自己做什么？\n\nInstica负责测量、估算和准备；您负责审核、签署并自行提交。本页内容不构成法律意见。"
},
{
"id": "l10n-review",
"heading": null,
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n> **说明**: 本页中文文本尚未经母语审校人员会签。"
}
],
"sources": [
{
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio",
"quoteLang": "it"
},
{
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi",
"quoteLang": "it"
},
{
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;",
"quoteLang": "it"
},
{
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "pending",
"quote": "in proporzione alla quantità totale, al peso ed alla tipologia del materiale di imballaggio immessi sul mercato nazionale",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "pending",
"quote": "No published text found at this source.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio",
"quoteLang": "it"
},
{
"url": "https://www.comieco.org/comieco/contributo-ambientale-conai/conai-da-luglio-2025-variano-i-contributi-ambientali-per-gli-imballaggi-in-legno-plastica-e-vetro-e-per-i-compositi-a-base-carta/",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "i consorzi Rilegno , Corepla e Coreve hanno aggiornato le stime",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art219",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Tutti gli imballaggi devono essere opportunamente etichettati secondo le modalità stabilite dalle norme tecniche UNI applicabili",
"quoteLang": "it"
},
{
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "by 31 December 2030, a minimum of 70 % by weight of all packaging waste generated",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art261",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "sono puniti con la sanzione amministrativa pecuniaria da quindicimilacinquecento euro a quarantaseimilacinquecento euro",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art261",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": null,
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},
{
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Bevollmächtigte ist eine natürliche oder juristische Person mit Sitz im Inland.",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Registrierung als Bevollmächtigter im Register gemäß § 22 Abs. 1 AWG 2002 unter Angabe",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "nicht mehr als 1500 kg Haushaltsverpackungen in Verkehr setzen, können pauschale Lösungen angeboten werden",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten für ausländische Versandhändler zu bestellen",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "einer vom BAFU beauftragten Organisation eine vorgezogene Entsorgungsgebühr (Gebühr) entrichten.",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Die Kantone vollziehen diese Verordnung, soweit der Vollzug nicht einer Bundesbehörde übertragen ist.",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "b. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die pro Kalenderhalbjahr weniger als 1000 Getränkeverpackungen abgeben oder einführen.",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Producers shall be obliged to register in the register referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article in each Member State where they make packaging",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.citeo.com/en/citeo-rates-for-household-packaging-and-paper/",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "A company which puts packaging and/or graphic papers on the market",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.",
"quoteLang": "en"
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"url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
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"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
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"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
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"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
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"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually",
"quoteLang": "en"
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{
"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Exceptionally, you can still amend your 2025 declaration until 15 September this year.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "ECOPACK Bulgaria does not distribute profit and manages the separate collection, recycling and recovery of packaging waste on behalf of its member companies.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Indicated fee discounts apply only for reported quantities more than 10 tons per annum.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "se obliga a todos los envasadores a inscribirse y a remitir anualmente información",
"quoteLang": "es"
},
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "se crea la sección de envases en el Registro de Productores de Productos",
"quoteLang": "es"
},
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
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"quote": "a través de la Dirección General de Calidad y Evaluación Ambiental",
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},
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado",
"quoteLang": "es"
},
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos",
"quoteLang": "es"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "proizvođači/uvoznici/ unosnici prilikom stavljanja proizvoda pakiranih u ambalažu na tržište Republike Hrvatske, uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
"quoteLang": "hr"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Pravilnikom o ambalaži i otpadnoj ambalaži, plastičnim proizvodima za jednokratnu uporabu i ribolovnom alatu koji sadržava plastiku (NN 137/2023)",
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"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
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"status": "verified",
"quote": "uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
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"url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
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"status": "verified",
"quote": "Mrežna (internetska) platforma koja nema poslovno sjedište na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske obvezna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti registriranu osobu u Republici Hrvatskoj",
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"status": "verified",
"quote": "Do uspostave rada \"Registra proizvođača s proširenom odgovornosti\", proizvođači ili ovlašteni predstavnici obvezni su od 23.11.2023. godine, dostavljati Fondu podatke",
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