{
  "schema": "instica-epr-page/1",
  "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland",
  "twins": {
    "md": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland.md",
    "json": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland.json"
  },
  "key": "A:US-MD",
  "family": "A",
  "locale": "zh",
  "lang": "zh-Hans",
  "title": "马里兰州EPR包装：规则、费用与截止日期",
  "h1": "马里兰州EPR包装",
  "description": "马里兰州要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务。监管机构是马里兰州环境部（Maryland Department of the Environment）。目前记录了2项门槛和6个有明确日期的截止日期。16项核心规则字段中，已有8项对照一手来源核实。",
  "answer": "马里兰州要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务。监管机构是马里兰州环境部（Maryland Department of the Environment）。目前记录了2项门槛和6个有明确日期的截止日期。16项核心规则字段中，已有8项对照一手来源核实。",
  "lastVerified": "2026-11-05",
  "dateModified": "2026-09-29",
  "dataset": {
    "version": "v1-281284b7e7c1",
    "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "licenceLine": "可在CC-BY-4.0许可下复用，需注明Instica并链接本页。"
  },
  "cite": "Instica，「马里兰州EPR包装」，https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland，最后核实于2026-11-05，数据集v1-281284b7e7c1，CC-BY-4.0。",
  "about": [
    {
      "name": "马里兰州"
    }
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "id": "regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#regime",
      "leafPath": "US-MD.regime",
      "statement": "马里兰州记录有包装EPR制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Maryland packaging and paper products producer responsibility law (SB 901, 2025)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/maryland",
        "quote": "In May 2025, Maryland passed SB 901, an Extended Producer Responsibility",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#regulator",
      "leafPath": "US-MD.regulator",
      "statement": "马里兰州登记的监管机构是马里兰州环境部（Maryland Department of the Environment）。",
      "value": "Maryland Department of the Environment",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/maryland",
        "quote": "Maryland Department of the Environment a list of producers, brands and material type information.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#obligated",
      "leafPath": "US-MD.obligated",
      "statement": "在马里兰州将包装投放市场的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf",
        "quote": "A PRODUCER MAY NOT SELL, OFFER FOR SALE, DISTRIBUTE, OR IMPORT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION PACKAGING COVERED MATERIALS FOR USE IN THE STATE UNLESS",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "producer-default",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#producer-default",
      "leafPath": "US-MD.producer_hierarchy",
      "statement": "在马里兰州，默认承担义务的一方是生产商、被许可方、品牌所有者和进口商。",
      "value": "brand_owner,importer,licensee,manufacturer",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf",
        "quote": "THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR COMPLIANCE WITH A PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY PLAN UNDER THIS SUBTITLE",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "transfer",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#transfer",
      "leafPath": "US-MD.transfer_rules",
      "statement": "马里兰州的义务能否转移：尚未公布。原因：所读定义中未发现转让或委托规则。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf",
        "quote": "THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR COMPLIANCE WITH A PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY PLAN UNDER THIS SUBTITLE",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "revenue-scope",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#revenue-scope",
      "leafPath": "US-MD.revenue_scope",
      "statement": "马里兰州的营业额口径：尚未公布。原因：除最低门槛的定义外，未查阅门槛的营业额口径。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf",
        "quote": "EARNED GLOBAL GROSS REVENUES OF LESS THAN $2,000,000",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "affiliates",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#affiliates",
      "leafPath": "US-MD.affiliates",
      "statement": "马里兰州的关联公司是否合并计算：尚未公布。原因：该定义未说明关联公司是否合并计算。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf",
        "quote": "EARNED GLOBAL GROSS REVENUES OF LESS THAN $2,000,000",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "threshold-de_minimis_tonnage",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#threshold-de_minimis_tonnage",
      "leafPath": "US-MD.thresholds[de_minimis_tonnage]",
      "statement": "马里兰州设有一项吨位门槛：低于1短吨；效果：低于该值时可豁免。",
      "value": 1,
      "unit": "short_ton",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf",
        "quote": "INTRODUCED LESS THAN 1 TON OF COVERED MATERIAL INTO THE STATE",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "threshold-de_minimis_revenue",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#threshold-de_minimis_revenue",
      "leafPath": "US-MD.thresholds[de_minimis_revenue]",
      "statement": "马里兰州设有一项营业额门槛：低于2,000,000.00美元；效果：低于该值时可豁免。",
      "value": 2000000,
      "unit": "USD",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf",
        "quote": "EARNED GLOBAL GROSS REVENUES OF LESS THAN $2,000,000",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "exemption-de_minimis_producer",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#exemption-de_minimis_producer",
      "leafPath": "US-MD.exemptions[de_minimis_producer]",
      "statement": "马里兰州的一项豁免：微量生产者在其最近一个财政年度内引入不足1吨，或全球总营业额低于 $2,000,000。无需另行申请，自动适用。",
      "value": "de_minimis_producer",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf",
        "quote": "“DE MINIMIS PRODUCER” MEANS A PERSON THAT IN THEIR MOST RECENT FISCAL YEAR",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#registration",
      "leafPath": "US-MD.registration",
      "statement": "在马里兰州，生产者须先登记，登记机构为生产者在生产者责任组织（CAA）登记；该组织向MDE提交生产者名单。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/maryland",
        "quote": "Producers must register with CAA by May 31, 2026",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#organisation",
      "leafPath": "US-MD.organisation",
      "statement": "在马里兰州，体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Action Alliance。",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/maryland",
        "quote": "serve as the single nonprofit PRO on the State Producer Responsibility Advisory Council",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "categories",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#categories",
      "leafPath": "US-MD.categories",
      "statement": "马里兰州的材料类别：尚未公布。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf",
        "quote": "THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR COMPLIANCE WITH A PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY PLAN UNDER THIS SUBTITLE",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "labelling",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#labelling",
      "leafPath": "US-MD.labelling",
      "statement": "马里兰州的标识要求：尚未公布。原因：所读条款中未发现针对生产者的包装标签强制要求。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf",
        "quote": "THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR COMPLIANCE WITH A PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY PLAN UNDER THIS SUBTITLE",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "languages",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#languages",
      "leafPath": "US-MD.languages",
      "statement": "马里兰州的申报语言：尚未公布。原因：未说明申报语言。",
      "value": null,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": true,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/maryland",
        "quote": "Producers must register with CAA by May 31, 2026",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "pending",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "penalty-1",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#penalty-1",
      "leafPath": "US-MD.penalties[0]",
      "statement": "马里兰州针对违规行为设有处罚：首次违规5,000美元。",
      "value": 5000,
      "unit": "USD",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf",
        "quote": "FOR A FIRST VIOLATION, AN ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY OF $5,000",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-OR-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-OR-obligated",
      "leafPath": "US-OR.obligated",
      "statement": "俄勒冈州的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.869",
        "quote": "each producer must register with and be a member of a producer responsibility organization that administers a producer responsibility program",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-OR-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-OR-regime",
      "leafPath": "US-OR.regime",
      "statement": "俄勒冈州的制度记录为“Oregon Recycling Modernization Act”（原文名称，英文）。",
      "value": "Oregon Recycling Modernization Act, ORS 459A.860 to 459A.975 (SB 582 of 2021)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/producers-of-covered-products.aspx",
        "quote": "producers of products covered under Oregon's Recycling Modernization Act (packaging, paper, and food serviceware)",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-OR-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-OR-regulator",
      "leafPath": "US-OR.regulator",
      "statement": "俄勒冈州的监管机构是俄勒冈州环境质量部（DEQ）。",
      "value": "Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/producers-of-covered-products.aspx",
        "quote": "Circular Action Alliance, at present, is Oregon's only approved Producer Responsibility Organization",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-OR-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-OR-organisation",
      "leafPath": "US-OR.organisation",
      "statement": "俄勒冈州的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Action Alliance。",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/producers-of-covered-products.aspx",
        "quote": "Circular Action Alliance, at present, is Oregon's only approved Producer Responsibility Organization",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-OR-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-OR-registration",
      "leafPath": "US-OR.registration",
      "statement": "俄勒冈州要求登记，登记机构为Circular Action Alliance生产者门户（生产者责任组织登记）；DEQ不另设生产者登记册。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/producers-of-covered-products.aspx",
        "quote": "In order to access CAA's data reporting portal, producers must first sign the Producer Participant Agreement with CAA",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-OR-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-OR-threshold",
      "leafPath": "US-OR.thresholds[small_producer_revenue]",
      "statement": "俄勒冈州设有一项营业额门槛：低于5,000,000.00美元。",
      "value": 5000000,
      "unit": "USD",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.863",
        "quote": "Has a gross revenue of less than $5 million for the organization's most recent fiscal year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-OR-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-OR-deadline",
      "leafPath": "US-OR.deadlines[report_2025_supply]",
      "statement": "俄勒冈州有一个申报截止日期：2026年5月31日。",
      "value": "2026-05-31",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/producer-reporting",
        "quote": "Oregon's 2026 Report is due May 31, 2026, based on the 2025 Data Year.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-CA-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-CA-obligated",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.obligated",
      "statement": "加利福尼亚州的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&sectionNum=42051",
        "quote": "a producer shall not sell, offer for sale, import, or distribute covered materials in the state unless the producer is approved to participate",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-CA-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-CA-regime",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.regime",
      "statement": "加利福尼亚州记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "California SB 54, Plastic Pollution Prevention and Packaging Producer Responsibility Act (Public Resources Code, Division 30, Part 3, Chapter 3.1)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/",
        "quote": "SB 54 establishes a new extended producer responsibility (EPR) program to manage packaging and single-use plastic food service ware products",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-CA-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-CA-regulator",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.regulator",
      "statement": "加利福尼亚州的监管机构是CalRecycle（加州资源回收和再生部），通过其PEPRS门户。",
      "value": "CalRecycle (Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery), through its PEPRS portal",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/producerguidance/",
        "quote": "PEPRS is CalRecycle’s online portal for: Producer Registration Data Submission Compliance Tracking",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-CA-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-CA-organisation",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.organisation",
      "statement": "加利福尼亚州的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Action Alliance。",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/",
        "quote": "Circular Action Alliance has been approved to serve as the first Producer Responsibility Organization.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-CA-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-CA-registration",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.registration",
      "statement": "加利福尼亚州要求登记，登记机构为PEPRS（CalRecycle包装生产者延伸责任系统）。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/producerguidance/",
        "quote": "Circular Action Alliance manages registration, reporting, and submissions of certain exemptions and exclusions on the producers’ behalf.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-CA-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-CA-threshold",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.thresholds[small_producer_gross_annual_sales]",
      "statement": "加利福尼亚州设有一项营业额门槛：低于1,000,000.00美元。",
      "value": 1000000,
      "unit": "USD",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/exemptionsexclusions/",
        "quote": "Small producers with gross annual sales of less than $1 million may apply to be exempt from most of the law’s reporting and fee requirements.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-CA-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-CA-deadline",
      "leafPath": "US-CA.deadlines[join_pro_or_be_approved]",
      "statement": "加利福尼亚州有一个登记截止日期：2027年1月1日。",
      "value": "2027-01-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&sectionNum=42051",
        "quote": "upon approval of a plan pursuant to Section 42063, or commencing January 1, 2027, whichever is sooner",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-CO-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-CO-obligated",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.obligated",
      "statement": "科罗拉多州的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
        "quote": "a producer cannot sell or distribute products that use covered materials in Colorado unless they participate in the Producer Responsibility Program",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-CO-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-CO-regime",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.regime",
      "statement": "科罗拉多州的制度记录为“Colorado Producer Responsibility Program for Statewide Recycling Act”（原文名称，英文）。",
      "value": "Colorado Producer Responsibility Program for Statewide Recycling Act, C.R.S. 25-17-701 et seq. (HB22-1355)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
        "quote": "In 2022, Governor Polis signed the Producer Responsibility Program for Statewide Recycling Act into law",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-CO-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-CO-regulator",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.regulator",
      "statement": "科罗拉多州的监管机构是科罗拉多州公共卫生与环境部（CDPHE），固体废弃物与材料管理计划。",
      "value": "Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE), Solid Waste and Materials Management Program",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
        "quote": "CDPHE appointed Circular Action Alliance as the designated Producer Responsibility Organization in May 2023.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-CO-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-CO-organisation",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.organisation",
      "statement": "科罗拉多州的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Action Alliance和Interchange 360（汽车润滑剂包装，单独计划）。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
        "quote": "Interchange 360 manages the recycling of automotive lubricant packaging, such as motor oil and antifreeze.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-CO-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-CO-registration",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.registration",
      "statement": "科罗拉多州要求登记，登记机构为Circular Action Alliance生产者门户。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
        "quote": "All producers of paper products and packaging materials should register with Circular Action Alliance and submit a supply report.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-CO-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-CO-threshold",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.thresholds[small_producer_revenue]",
      "statement": "科罗拉多州设有一项营业额门槛：低于5,000,000.00美元。",
      "value": 5000000,
      "unit": "USD",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
        "quote": "A person with less than five million dollars in realized gross total revenue, not including on-premises alcohol sales, during the prior calendar year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-CO-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-CO-deadline",
      "leafPath": "US-CO.deadlines[dues_2026]",
      "statement": "科罗拉多州有一个缴费截止日期：2026年1月1日。",
      "value": "2026-01-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-709",
        "quote": "no later than January 1, 2026, and annually thereafter by a date determined by the organization",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-WA-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-WA-obligated",
      "leafPath": "US-WA.obligated",
      "statement": "华盛顿州的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70A.208&full=true",
        "quote": "After July 1, 2026, be a member of a producer responsibility organization registered in this state",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-WA-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-WA-regime",
      "leafPath": "US-WA.regime",
      "statement": "华盛顿州记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Washington Recycling Reform Act, chapter 70A.208 RCW",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/washington",
        "quote": "required in the Recycling Reform Act",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-WA-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-WA-regulator",
      "leafPath": "US-WA.regulator",
      "statement": "华盛顿州的监管机构是华盛顿州生态部（Washington State Department of Ecology）。",
      "value": "Washington State Department of Ecology",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/washington",
        "quote": "By January 1, 2026 Washington Department of Ecology must establish and appoint the initial membership of the advisory council.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-WA-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-WA-organisation",
      "leafPath": "US-WA.organisation",
      "statement": "华盛顿州的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Action Alliance。",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecology.wa.gov/waste-toxics/reducing-recycling-waste/our-recycling-programs/recycling-reform-act/producer-responsibility-organization",
        "quote": "The Circular Action Alliance is the PRO representing producers in Washington. We encourage all potentially obligated producers to register with CAA.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-WA-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-WA-registration",
      "leafPath": "US-WA.registration",
      "statement": "华盛顿州要求登记，登记机构为生产者在生产者责任组织登记；该组织向Ecology登记。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/washington",
        "quote": "July 1, 2026 Washington regulatory deadline for Producers to register with a PRO.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-WA-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-WA-threshold",
      "leafPath": "US-WA.thresholds[de_minimis_tonnage]",
      "statement": "华盛顿州设有一项吨位门槛：低于1短吨。",
      "value": 1,
      "unit": "short_ton",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70A.208&full=true",
        "quote": "In their most recent fiscal year introduced less than one ton of covered materials",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-WA-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-WA-deadline",
      "leafPath": "US-WA.deadlines[pro_registers_with_ecology]",
      "statement": "华盛顿州有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年3月1日。",
      "value": "2026-03-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/washington",
        "quote": "By March 1, 2026 A PRO must register with Washington Department of Ecology on behalf of its producers.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-ME-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-ME-obligated",
      "leafPath": "US-ME.obligated",
      "statement": "缅因州的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/38/title38sec2146.html",
        "quote": "a producer is exempt from the requirements and prohibitions of this section in any calendar year in which:",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-ME-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-ME-regime",
      "leafPath": "US-ME.regime",
      "statement": "缅因州的制度记录为“Maine Stewardship Program for Packaging”（原文名称，英文）。",
      "value": "Maine Stewardship Program for Packaging, 38 M.R.S. section 2146",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.maine.gov/dep/waste/recycle/epr.html",
        "quote": "In July 2021, the Legislature passed a law establishing Maine’s Stewardship Program for Packaging, 38 M.R.S. § 2146.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-ME-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-ME-regulator",
      "leafPath": "US-ME.regulator",
      "statement": "缅因州的监管机构是缅因州环境保护部（Maine Department of Environmental Protection）。",
      "value": "Maine Department of Environmental Protection",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/38/title38sec2146.html",
        "quote": "The department shall administer and enforce this section and shall adopt rules as necessary to implement, administer and enforce this section.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-ME-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-ME-organisation",
      "leafPath": "US-ME.organisation",
      "statement": "缅因州的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行。",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.maine.gov/dep/waste/recycle/epr.html",
        "quote": "Maine DEP to Revise Request for Proposals for Stewardship Organization. (September 11, 2026)",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-ME-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-ME-registration",
      "leafPath": "US-ME.registration",
      "statement": "缅因州要求登记，登记机构为生产者向管理组织登记（尚未签约）。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.maine.gov/dep/waste/recycle/epr.html",
        "quote": "Within 90 days of the SO making a registration mechanism available, producers must register with the SO.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-ME-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-ME-threshold",
      "leafPath": "US-ME.thresholds[exempt_revenue]",
      "statement": "缅因州设有一项营业额门槛：低于2,000,000.00美元。",
      "value": 2000000,
      "unit": "USD",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/38/title38sec2146.html",
        "quote": "The producer realized less than $2,000,000 in total gross revenue during the prior calendar year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-ME-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-ME-deadline",
      "leafPath": "US-ME.deadlines[producer_report]",
      "statement": "缅因州有一个申报截止日期：2027年5月31日。",
      "value": "2027-05-31",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.maine.gov/dep/waste/recycle/epr.html",
        "quote": "Producers of packaging material will annually report to the SO by May 31.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-MN-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-MN-obligated",
      "leafPath": "US-MN.obligated",
      "statement": "明尼苏达州的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/minnesota",
        "quote": "Producers must be a member of a PRO that is registered with MPCA by July 1, 2025.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-MN-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-MN-regime",
      "leafPath": "US-MN.regime",
      "statement": "明尼苏达州记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Minnesota packaging EPR law, Minnesota Statutes sections 115A.144 to 115A.1463",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/115A.1441",
        "quote": "requirements under sections 115A.144 to 115A.1463",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-MN-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-MN-regulator",
      "leafPath": "US-MN.regulator",
      "statement": "明尼苏达州的监管机构是明尼苏达州污染控制局（Minnesota Pollution Control Agency）。",
      "value": "Minnesota Pollution Control Agency",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/minnesota",
        "quote": "the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) confirmed CAA’s registration to implement the state’s EPR program.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-MN-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-MN-organisation",
      "leafPath": "US-MN.organisation",
      "statement": "明尼苏达州的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Action Alliance。",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20261016213413/https://www.pca.state.mn.us/news-and-stories/mpca-confirms-registration-of-minnesotas-initial-packaging-producer-responsibility-organization",
        "quote": "the MPCA confirmed Circular Action Alliance (CAA) — a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, producer-led organization — as Minnesota’s initial PRO.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-MN-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-MN-registration",
      "leafPath": "US-MN.registration",
      "statement": "明尼苏达州要求登记，登记机构为生产者加入生产者责任组织；该组织向MPCA登记。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/minnesota",
        "quote": "Producers must be a member of a PRO that is registered with MPCA by July 1, 2025.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-MN-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-MN-threshold",
      "leafPath": "US-MN.thresholds[de_minimis_tonnage]",
      "statement": "明尼苏达州设有一项吨位门槛：低于1短吨。",
      "value": 1,
      "unit": "short_ton",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/115A.1441",
        "quote": "introduced less than one ton of covered material into this state",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-US-MN-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-US-MN-deadline",
      "leafPath": "US-MN.deadlines[pro_registration_first]",
      "statement": "明尼苏达州有一个登记截止日期：2026年7月1日。",
      "value": "2026-07-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/115A.1443",
        "quote": "The producer responsibility organization must register with the commissioner by July 1, 2026, and each January 1 thereafter",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-GB-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-GB-obligated",
      "leafPath": "GB.obligated",
      "statement": "英国的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-you-must-comply-with-epr-for-packaging--2",
        "quote": "you supplied or imported more than 25 tonnes of packaging in the UK in the previous year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-GB-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-GB-regime",
      "leafPath": "GB.regime",
      "statement": "英国记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Extended producer responsibility (EPR) for packaging, under the Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging and Packaging Waste) Regulations 2024",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/how-to-comply-with-packaging-recycling-obligations-as-a-large-producer",
        "quote": "go to schedule 5 of the Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging and Packaging Waste) Regulations 2024 (as amended)",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-GB-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-GB-regulator",
      "leafPath": "GB.regulator",
      "statement": "英国的监管机构是四个环境监管机构（Environment Agency、Natural Resources Wales、SEPA、NIEA）；PackUK是确定费用的计划管理方。",
      "value": "Four environmental regulators (Environment Agency, Natural Resources Wales, SEPA, NIEA); PackUK is the scheme administrator that sets fees",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer",
        "quote": "Each of the 4 nations of the United Kingdom has its own regulator. You’ll be reporting to and monitored by the regulator for your nation.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-GB-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-GB-organisation",
      "leafPath": "GB.organisation",
      "statement": "英国的体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行。",
      "value": "compliance_schemes",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer",
        "quote": "Compliance schemes are third parties that help organisations meet the EPR for packaging requirements.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-GB-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-GB-registration",
      "leafPath": "GB.registration",
      "statement": "英国要求登记，登记机构为“报告包装数据”（RPD）服务，由Defra和各监管机构运营。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer",
        "quote": "the fee is: £1,303 if you register directly with your environmental regulator £696 if you register through a compliance scheme",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-GB-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-GB-threshold",
      "leafPath": "GB.thresholds[obligated_tonnage]",
      "statement": "英国设有一项吨位门槛：高于25吨。",
      "value": 25,
      "unit": "tonne",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-you-must-comply-with-epr-for-packaging--2",
        "quote": "you supplied or imported more than 25 tonnes of packaging in the UK in the previous year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-GB-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-GB-deadline",
      "leafPath": "GB.deadlines[large_h1_2026_report]",
      "statement": "英国有一个申报截止日期：2026年10月1日。",
      "value": "2026-10-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-data-check-reporting-periods-and-submission-deadlines",
        "quote": "1 January to 30 June 2026 1 October 2026",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-obligated",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-BE-obligated",
      "leafPath": "BE.obligated",
      "statement": "比利时的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
        "quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-regime",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-BE-regime",
      "leafPath": "BE.regime",
      "statement": "比利时记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
      "value": "Belgian interregional Cooperation Agreement on packaging waste, in force in its current version since 5 March 2020; enforced by the Interregional Packaging Commission (IRPC/IVC-CIE)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
        "quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-regulator",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-BE-regulator",
      "leafPath": "BE.regulator",
      "statement": "比利时的监管机构是跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）。",
      "value": "Interregional Packaging Commission (IVC-CIE, now EPRiBEL)",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
        "quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-organisation",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-BE-organisation",
      "leafPath": "BE.organisation",
      "statement": "比利时的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Fost Plus（家用）和Valipac（工业）。",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
        "quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-registration",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-BE-registration",
      "leafPath": "BE.registration",
      "statement": "比利时要求登记，登记机构为EPRiBEL生产者登记册（原IVC-CIE）；Fost Plus为其成员集体登记。",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
        "quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-threshold",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-BE-threshold",
      "leafPath": "BE.thresholds[prevention-plan-300t]",
      "statement": "比利时设有一项吨位门槛：300吨一次性包装/年。",
      "value": "300",
      "unit": "tonne single-use packaging per year",
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
        "quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmp-BE-deadline",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland#cmp-BE-deadline",
      "leafPath": "BE.deadlines[declaration-amend-2025]",
      "statement": "比利时有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年9月15日。",
      "value": "2026-09-15",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
        "quote": "Exceptionally, you can still amend your 2025 declaration until 15 September this year.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": null
      }
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "answer",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "answer",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"answer\"></a>\n\n马里兰州要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务。监管机构是马里兰州环境部（Maryland Department of the Environment）。目前记录了2项门槛和6个有明确日期的截止日期。16项核心规则字段中，已有8项对照一手来源核实。"
    },
    {
      "id": "overview",
      "heading": "马里兰州包装EPR：我们已核实的内容",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"overview\"></a>\n\n## 马里兰州包装EPR：我们已核实的内容\n\n本页汇总了我们已核实的马里兰州包装生产者责任延伸（EPR）信息。16项核心规则字段中，8项已根据一手来源公布，另有8项尚未公布。数据集最近一次复核日期为2026年9月29日，本页最新来源的获取日期为2026年9月29日。\n\n- **制度**: [已记录；名称见来源引文](#regime)\n- **监管机构**: [马里兰州环境部（Maryland Department of the Environment）](#regulator)\n- **生产者是否负有义务**: [是](#obligated)\n- **运行体系**: [唯一的生产者责任组织](#organisation)\n- **登记**: [须登记](#registration)\n- **费率表**: 1\n\n<a id=\"regime\"></a>马里兰州记录有包装EPR制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"regulator\"></a>马里兰州登记的监管机构是马里兰州环境部（Maryland Department of the Environment）。\n\n<a id=\"obligated\"></a>在马里兰州将包装投放市场的生产者负有包装EPR义务。\n\n英语原文，出自制度：\n\n> In May 2025, Maryland passed SB 901, an Extended Producer Responsibility\n>\n> 来源： 制度 (https://circularactionalliance.org/maryland), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 2025年五月，马里兰州通过了SB 901，一项生产者延伸责任法\n\n> **尚未公布**: 马里兰州尚未公布的内容：规则的适用对象、义务的转移规则、营业额口径、关联公司的处理、材料类别、标识要求、回收与再利用目标和申报语言。在核实到一手来源之前，这些字段一律留空；我们不凭记忆，也不拿其他地区的规则来填补空白。"
    },
    {
      "id": "who",
      "heading": "在马里兰州，谁算生产者",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"who\"></a>\n\n## 在马里兰州，谁算生产者\n\n在马里兰州，包装EPR要求生产者组织或出资承担其投放市场的包装的回收与再生利用。下文依次说明谁算生产者、哪些门槛决定企业是否在适用范围内，以及需要申报什么。\n\n当同一件包装经过多家企业之手时，生产者层级决定由谁负责。就马里兰州而言，数据集按包装层级列出了如下角色。\n\n<a id=\"producer-hierarchy\"></a>**马里兰州各包装层级的生产者是谁**\n\n| 包装层级 | 记录的生产者角色 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 一级（销售）包装 | 生产商、被许可方、品牌所有者、进口商 |\n\n<a id=\"producer-default\"></a>在马里兰州，默认承担义务的一方是生产商、被许可方、品牌所有者和进口商。\n\n英语原文，出自生产者层级：\n\n> THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR COMPLIANCE WITH A PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY PLAN UNDER THIS SUBTITLE\n>\n> 来源： 生产者层级 (https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 负责履行本分编规定的生产者责任计划的人\n\n<a id=\"transfer\"></a>马里兰州的义务能否转移：尚未公布。原因：所读定义中未发现转让或委托规则。\n\n<a id=\"affiliates\"></a>马里兰州的关联公司是否合并计算：尚未公布。原因：该定义未说明关联公司是否合并计算。\n\n<a id=\"revenue-scope\"></a>马里兰州的营业额口径：尚未公布。原因：除最低门槛的定义外，未查阅门槛的营业额口径。\n\n角色之所以重要，是因为线上卖家、进口商和品牌所有者都可能成为同一件包装的生产者，而一件包装只计算一次。如果您通过线上平台向马里兰州销售，请先查明记录中的义务方是平台还是您自己，再决定是否依赖平台代为申报。"
    },
    {
      "id": "thresholds",
      "heading": "马里兰州适用的门槛",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"thresholds\"></a>\n\n## 马里兰州适用的门槛\n\n门槛决定企业是否在适用范围内、是否需要缴费，或者能否使用简化申报。马里兰州已公布并核实的门槛有2项。\n\n<a id=\"thresholds-table\"></a>**马里兰州记录的门槛**\n\n| 衡量指标 | 数值 | 效果 | 备注 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [吨位](#threshold-de_minimis_tonnage) | 低于1短吨 | 低于该值时可豁免 |  |\n| [营业额](#threshold-de_minimis_revenue) | 低于2,000,000.00美元 | 低于该值时可豁免 |  |\n\n<a id=\"threshold-de_minimis_tonnage\"></a>马里兰州设有一项吨位门槛：低于1短吨；效果：低于该值时可豁免。\n\n吨位门槛的计算基础：最近一个财政年度引入的受管材料。\n\n英语原文，出自门槛：\n\n> INTRODUCED LESS THAN 1 TON OF COVERED MATERIAL INTO THE STATE\n>\n> 来源： 门槛 (https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 向该州引入的受管材料少于1吨\n\n<a id=\"threshold-de_minimis_revenue\"></a>马里兰州设有一项营业额门槛：低于2,000,000.00美元；效果：低于该值时可豁免。\n\n营业额门槛的计算基础：最近一个财政年度的全球总营业额。\n\n英语原文，出自门槛：\n\n> EARNED GLOBAL GROSS REVENUES OF LESS THAN $2,000,000\n>\n> 来源： 门槛 (https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 全球总营业额低于 $2,000,000"
    },
    {
      "id": "exemptions",
      "heading": "马里兰州的豁免",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"exemptions\"></a>\n\n## 马里兰州的豁免\n\n豁免是对特定群体免除或减轻义务。数据集中记录了马里兰州的1项豁免。有的自动适用，有的需要向监管机构申请，且通常有申请窗口。\n\n<a id=\"exemption-de_minimis_producer\"></a>马里兰州的一项豁免：微量生产者在其最近一个财政年度内引入不足1吨，或全球总营业额低于 $2,000,000。无需另行申请，自动适用。\n\n英语原文，出自豁免：\n\n> “DE MINIMIS PRODUCER” MEANS A PERSON THAT IN THEIR MOST RECENT FISCAL YEAR\n>\n> 来源： 豁免 (https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： “微量生产者”是指在其最近一个财政年度内"
    },
    {
      "id": "registration-system",
      "heading": "马里兰州的登记与运行体系",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"registration-system\"></a>\n\n## 马里兰州的登记与运行体系\n\n登记是义务进入监管视野的环节。下面的记录显示马里兰州是否要求生产者登记、向谁登记，以及由哪个组织或方案承担回收和再生利用体系。\n\n<a id=\"registration\"></a>在马里兰州，生产者须先登记，登记机构为生产者在生产者责任组织（CAA）登记；该组织向MDE提交生产者名单。\n\n登记主体：生产者，在生产者责任组织登记\n\n续期：生产者责任组织每年续期。\n\n[登记机构网站](https://circularactionalliance.org/registration)（打开官方登记页面）。\n\n英语原文，出自登记：\n\n> Producers must register with CAA by May 31, 2026\n>\n> 来源： 登记 (https://circularactionalliance.org/maryland), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 生产者须在2026年五月31日前在CAA登记\n\n<a id=\"organisation\"></a>在马里兰州，体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Action Alliance。\n\n英语原文，出自组织模式：\n\n> serve as the single nonprofit PRO on the State Producer Responsibility Advisory Council\n>\n> 来源： 组织模式 (https://circularactionalliance.org/maryland), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 作为唯一的非营利生产者责任组织参加州生产者责任咨询委员会\n\n<a id=\"categories\"></a>马里兰州的材料类别：尚未公布。"
    },
    {
      "id": "deadlines",
      "heading": "马里兰州的截止日期",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"deadlines\"></a>\n\n## 马里兰州的截止日期\n\n马里兰州共记录了6个截止日期，其中6个已核实。本页只给出摘要；每个日期、所涵盖的期间以及具体要求，都在马里兰州的截止日期页面上。\n\n我们掌握的马里兰州下一个有明确日期的义务，落在2027年5月31日。其后还有2个有明确日期的义务。\n\n要查看马里兰州的全部截止日期、各自涵盖的期间及具体要求，请见马里兰州截止日期页面。\n\n页面上的截止日期是监管机构公布的日期，不是我们设定的日期。我们可以估算您可能需要缴纳的金额并准备申报文件；由您本人在监管机构自己的门户中签署并提交。"
    },
    {
      "id": "fees-reporting",
      "heading": "马里兰州的费用与申报",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"fees-reporting\"></a>\n\n## 马里兰州的费用与申报\n\n马里兰州公布了1份费率表，费用年度为2026。费率表规定了每一类包装的费用；具体费率在费用页面上，不在本页。\n\n- 马里兰州2026年度费用：2026费用年度按材料划分的费率。\n\n您提交的申报是一种有明确定义的文件或表格。马里兰州记录了1种格式；我们按该规范准备文件，由您自己上传。\n\n该申报格式是一种CSV文件。由客户本人审核、签署并提交。\n\n列、材料映射以及文件必须通过的检查，请见马里兰州申报格式页面。"
    },
    {
      "id": "obligations",
      "heading": "马里兰州的标识、语言、目标与处罚",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"obligations\"></a>\n\n## 马里兰州的标识、语言、目标与处罚\n\n<a id=\"labelling\"></a>马里兰州的标识要求：尚未公布。原因：所读条款中未发现针对生产者的包装标签强制要求。\n\n<a id=\"languages\"></a>马里兰州的申报语言：尚未公布。原因：未说明申报语言。\n\n> **尚未公布**: 马里兰州的回收与再利用目标：尚未公布。\n\n<a id=\"penalty-1\"></a>马里兰州针对违规行为设有处罚：首次违规5,000美元。\n\n标识、语言、目标和处罚，是制度中最容易被忽略的部分。用错语言提交的申报，或者缺少必要标识的包装，造成的损失可能不亚于逾期缴费，所以请逐项对照您自己的产品来阅读。"
    },
    {
      "id": "compare",
      "heading": "马里兰州与其他地区的对照",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"compare\"></a>\n\n## 马里兰州与其他地区的对照\n\n规则不会止步于边界。向马里兰州销售的企业，往往也会向其他地区销售，而各地的门槛和截止日期并不相同。下表把马里兰州与数据集中同一区域、且有核实数据的地区放在一起对照。\n\n<a id=\"neighbours\"></a>**马里兰州与可对照地区的比较**\n\n| 地区 | 生产者是否负有义务 | 监管机构 | 登记 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [俄勒冈州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/oregon) | [是](#cmp-US-OR-obligated) | [俄勒冈州环境质量部（DEQ）](#cmp-US-OR-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [加利福尼亚州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/california) | [是](#cmp-US-CA-obligated) | [CalRecycle（加州资源回收和再生部），通过其PEPRS门户](#cmp-US-CA-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [科罗拉多州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/colorado) | [是](#cmp-US-CO-obligated) | [科罗拉多州公共卫生与环境部（CDPHE），固体废弃物与材料管理计划](#cmp-US-CO-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [华盛顿州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/washington) | [是](#cmp-US-WA-obligated) | [华盛顿州生态部（Washington State Department of Ecology）](#cmp-US-WA-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [缅因州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/maine) | [是](#cmp-US-ME-obligated) | [缅因州环境保护部（Maine Department of Environmental Protection）](#cmp-US-ME-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [明尼苏达州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/minnesota) | [是](#cmp-US-MN-obligated) | [明尼苏达州污染控制局（Minnesota Pollution Control Agency）](#cmp-US-MN-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [英国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/uk) | [是](#cmp-GB-obligated) | [四个环境监管机构（Environment Agency、Natural Resources Wales、SEPA、NIEA）；PackUK是确定费用的计划管理方](#cmp-GB-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [比利时](https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium) | [是](#cmp-BE-obligated) | [跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）](#cmp-BE-regulator) | 须登记 |"
    },
    {
      "id": "compare-records",
      "heading": "对照背后的记录",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"compare-records\"></a>\n\n## 对照背后的记录\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-OR-regime\"></a>俄勒冈州的制度记录为“Oregon Recycling Modernization Act”（原文名称，英文）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-OR-organisation\"></a>俄勒冈州的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Action Alliance。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-OR-threshold\"></a>俄勒冈州设有一项营业额门槛：低于5,000,000.00美元。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-OR-deadline\"></a>俄勒冈州有一个申报截止日期：2026年5月31日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-CA-regime\"></a>加利福尼亚州记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-CA-organisation\"></a>加利福尼亚州的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Action Alliance。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-CA-threshold\"></a>加利福尼亚州设有一项营业额门槛：低于1,000,000.00美元。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-CA-deadline\"></a>加利福尼亚州有一个登记截止日期：2027年1月1日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-CO-regime\"></a>科罗拉多州的制度记录为“Colorado Producer Responsibility Program for Statewide Recycling Act”（原文名称，英文）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-CO-organisation\"></a>科罗拉多州的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Action Alliance和Interchange 360（汽车润滑剂包装，单独计划）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-CO-threshold\"></a>科罗拉多州设有一项营业额门槛：低于5,000,000.00美元。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-CO-deadline\"></a>科罗拉多州有一个缴费截止日期：2026年1月1日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-WA-regime\"></a>华盛顿州记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-WA-organisation\"></a>华盛顿州的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Action Alliance。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-WA-threshold\"></a>华盛顿州设有一项吨位门槛：低于1短吨。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-WA-deadline\"></a>华盛顿州有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年3月1日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-ME-regime\"></a>缅因州的制度记录为“Maine Stewardship Program for Packaging”（原文名称，英文）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-ME-organisation\"></a>缅因州的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-ME-threshold\"></a>缅因州设有一项营业额门槛：低于2,000,000.00美元。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-ME-deadline\"></a>缅因州有一个申报截止日期：2027年5月31日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-MN-regime\"></a>明尼苏达州记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-MN-organisation\"></a>明尼苏达州的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：Circular Action Alliance。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-MN-threshold\"></a>明尼苏达州设有一项吨位门槛：低于1短吨。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-US-MN-deadline\"></a>明尼苏达州有一个登记截止日期：2026年7月1日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-GB-regime\"></a>英国记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-GB-organisation\"></a>英国的体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-GB-threshold\"></a>英国设有一项吨位门槛：高于25吨。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-GB-deadline\"></a>英国有一个申报截止日期：2026年10月1日。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-regime\"></a>比利时记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-organisation\"></a>比利时的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Fost Plus（家用）和Valipac（工业）。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-threshold\"></a>比利时设有一项吨位门槛：300吨一次性包装/年。\n\n<a id=\"cmp-BE-deadline\"></a>比利时有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年9月15日。"
    },
    {
      "id": "pairs",
      "heading": "马里兰州与各其他地区逐一对照",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"pairs\"></a>\n\n## 马里兰州与各其他地区逐一对照\n\n下面每一段把马里兰州与上表中的一个地区对照，只使用双方都已核实的记录。任何一方尚未公布的部分会被略去。\n\n马里兰州与[俄勒冈州](#cmp-US-OR-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。马里兰州的监管机构是马里兰州环境部（Maryland Department of the Environment），邻近的[俄勒冈州环境质量部（DEQ）](#cmp-US-OR-regulator)则是另一家机构。两地都采用唯一的生产者责任组织。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：马里兰州为1短吨（吨位），俄勒冈州为[5,000,000.00美元（营业额）](#cmp-US-OR-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。记录的最早截止日期在马里兰州是2026年5月31日，在俄勒冈州是[2025年7月1日](#cmp-US-OR-deadline)，本地晚334天。\n\n马里兰州与[加利福尼亚州](#cmp-US-CA-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。马里兰州的监管机构是马里兰州环境部（Maryland Department of the Environment），邻近的[CalRecycle（加州资源回收和再生部），通过其PEPRS门户](#cmp-US-CA-regulator)则是另一家机构。两地都采用唯一的生产者责任组织。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：马里兰州为1短吨（吨位），加利福尼亚州为[1,000,000.00美元（营业额）](#cmp-US-CA-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。记录的最早截止日期在马里兰州是2026年5月31日，在加利福尼亚州是[2027年1月1日](#cmp-US-CA-deadline)，本地早215天。\n\n马里兰州与[科罗拉多州](#cmp-US-CO-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。马里兰州的监管机构是马里兰州环境部（Maryland Department of the Environment），邻近的[科罗拉多州公共卫生与环境部（CDPHE），固体废弃物与材料管理计划](#cmp-US-CO-regulator)则是另一家机构。马里兰州采用唯一的生产者责任组织，而科罗拉多州采用[多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#cmp-US-CO-organisation)。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：马里兰州为1短吨（吨位），科罗拉多州为[5,000,000.00美元（营业额）](#cmp-US-CO-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。记录的最早截止日期在马里兰州是2026年5月31日，在科罗拉多州是[2026年1月1日](#cmp-US-CO-deadline)，本地晚150天。\n\n马里兰州与[华盛顿州](#cmp-US-WA-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。马里兰州的监管机构是马里兰州环境部（Maryland Department of the Environment），邻近的[华盛顿州生态部（Washington State Department of Ecology）](#cmp-US-WA-regulator)则是另一家机构。两地都采用唯一的生产者责任组织。两地都要求登记。两地的首个门槛相同，均为1短吨（吨位）。记录的最早截止日期在马里兰州是2026年5月31日，在华盛顿州是[2026年3月1日](#cmp-US-WA-deadline)，本地晚91天。\n\n马里兰州与[缅因州](#cmp-US-ME-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。马里兰州的监管机构是马里兰州环境部（Maryland Department of the Environment），邻近的[缅因州环境保护部（Maine Department of Environmental Protection）](#cmp-US-ME-regulator)则是另一家机构。两地都采用唯一的生产者责任组织。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：马里兰州为1短吨（吨位），缅因州为[2,000,000.00美元（营业额）](#cmp-US-ME-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。记录的最早截止日期在马里兰州是2026年5月31日，在缅因州是[2027年5月31日](#cmp-US-ME-deadline)，本地早365天。\n\n马里兰州与[明尼苏达州](#cmp-US-MN-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。马里兰州的监管机构是马里兰州环境部（Maryland Department of the Environment），邻近的[明尼苏达州污染控制局（Minnesota Pollution Control Agency）](#cmp-US-MN-regulator)则是另一家机构。两地都采用唯一的生产者责任组织。两地都要求登记。两地的首个门槛相同，均为1短吨（吨位）。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年5月31日。\n\n马里兰州与[英国](#cmp-GB-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。马里兰州的监管机构是马里兰州环境部（Maryland Department of the Environment），邻近的[四个环境监管机构（Environment Agency、Natural Resources Wales、SEPA、NIEA）；PackUK是确定费用的计划管理方](#cmp-GB-regulator)则是另一家机构。马里兰州采用唯一的生产者责任组织，而英国采用[生产者自行加入的已登记方案](#cmp-GB-organisation)。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：马里兰州为1短吨（吨位），英国为[25吨（吨位）](#cmp-GB-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。记录的最早截止日期在马里兰州是2026年5月31日，在英国是[2026年10月1日](#cmp-GB-deadline)，本地早123天。\n\n马里兰州与[比利时](#cmp-BE-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。马里兰州的监管机构是马里兰州环境部（Maryland Department of the Environment），邻近的[跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）](#cmp-BE-regulator)则是另一家机构。马里兰州采用唯一的生产者责任组织，而比利时采用[多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#cmp-BE-organisation)。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：马里兰州为1短吨（吨位），比利时为[300吨一次性包装/年（吨位）](#cmp-BE-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。记录的最早截止日期在马里兰州是2026年5月31日，在比利时是[2026年8月12日](#cmp-BE-deadline)，本地早73天。"
    },
    {
      "id": "position",
      "heading": "马里兰州在我们覆盖的地区中处于什么位置",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"position\"></a>\n\n## 马里兰州在我们覆盖的地区中处于什么位置\n\n按已核实的核心记录计算，马里兰州有8项（共17项），在数据集的53个地区中位列第32。按此排序，位于其前的是[明尼苏达州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/minnesota)（9）、[马尼托巴省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/manitoba)（8）、[捷克](https://instica.com/zh/epr/czechia)（8）、卢森堡（8）、[波兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland)（8）和斯洛伐克（8）。排在它后面的是[育空地区](https://instica.com/zh/epr/yukon)（7）、[芬兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/finland)（7）、希腊（7）、立陶宛（7）、[艾伯塔省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/alberta)（6）和[萨斯喀彻温省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/saskatchewan)（6）。\n\n如果把所有已核实的记录都算上，而不只是核心字段，马里兰州有18条，在53个地区中位列第13。在它前面的是[华盛顿州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/washington)（22）、[魁北克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/quebec)（21）、[不列颠哥伦比亚省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia)（20）、[加利福尼亚州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/california)（20）、[明尼苏达州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/minnesota)（19）和[德国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/germany)（18）。在它后面的是[保加利亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria)（17）、[捷克](https://instica.com/zh/epr/czechia)（17）、[丹麦](https://instica.com/zh/epr/denmark)（17）、[科罗拉多州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/colorado)（17）、[缅因州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/maine)（17）和[新不伦瑞克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/new-brunswick)（16）。\n\n数据集中本区域的7个地区都记录了义务，因此马里兰州与本区域其他地区无差别。\n\n按已核实的最早截止日期排序，马里兰州排第10（共41个），日期为2026年5月31日。在它之前的是[新不伦瑞克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/new-brunswick)（2025年6月30日，早335天）、[俄勒冈州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/oregon)（2025年7月1日，早334天）、[科罗拉多州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/colorado)（2026年1月1日，早150天）、[华盛顿州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/washington)（2026年3月1日，早91天）、安大略省（2026年5月31日，与本页同一天）和[魁北克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/quebec)（2026年5月31日，与本页同一天）。在它之后的是[明尼苏达州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/minnesota)（2026年5月31日，与本页同一天）、[比利时](https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium)（2026年8月12日，晚73天）、[保加利亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria)（2026年8月12日，晚73天）、[塞浦路斯](https://instica.com/zh/epr/cyprus)（2026年8月12日，晚73天）、[丹麦](https://instica.com/zh/epr/denmark)（2026年8月12日，晚73天）和爱沙尼亚（2026年8月12日，晚73天）。\n\n在首个门槛同样以吨位计量的地区中，马里兰州从低到高排第1（共3个）。下表把它与紧邻的较低和较高的地区放在一起。\n\n<a id=\"threshold-ladder\"></a>**马里兰州附近的首个门槛，由低到高**\n\n| 地区 | 首个门槛 | 与本页相比 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [马里兰州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland) | 1短吨 | 本页 |\n| [明尼苏达州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/minnesota) | 1短吨 | 相同 |\n| [华盛顿州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/washington) | 1短吨 | 相同 |"
    },
    {
      "id": "prepare",
      "heading": "在马里兰州需要准备什么",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"prepare\"></a>\n\n## 在马里兰州需要准备什么\n\n1. 对照上文的生产者角色，逐一判断您销售到马里兰州的每款产品，自己是不是生产者。\n2. 把您在马里兰州的营业额和包装重量与表中每项门槛对照，并保留计算过程。\n3. 在申报或缴费之前先完成登记，登记机构为生产者在生产者责任组织（CAA）登记；该组织向MDE提交生产者名单。\n4. 把上文每个有明确日期的截止日期记进日历，并注明它涵盖的期间。\n5. 按材料收集包装重量，以便按上述格式准备申报文件。\n6. 申报由您本人在监管机构的门户中签署并提交；Instica不保存门户登录凭据，也不替您提交。\n\nInstica负责测量包装、估算您可能需要缴纳的金额，并准备申报文件。是否负有义务，不由Instica判定，而取决于您和监管机构。"
    },
    {
      "id": "method",
      "heading": "如何阅读本页",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"method\"></a>\n\n## 如何阅读本页\n\n本页的每一句陈述都由一条核实过的记录生成，每条记录都保留来源地址、我们获取的日期；来源是法规或公告的，还保留了引文。标为“尚未公布”的内容没有核实过的来源，我们给出的是原因，而不是数字。\n\n引文按来源的原文语言显示，并附有标明为概述的中文说明。概述帮助您阅读，引文才是来源本身的说法；如果两者不一致，以引文为准。\n\n马里兰州的16项核心字段中已核实8项，其余8项列在概览中。其中任何一项公布后，本页都会随之更新，“最近核实”的日期也会前移；在此之前，最稳妥的假设是答案未知，而不是答案为否。"
    },
    {
      "id": "gaps",
      "heading": "马里兰州还有哪些内容尚未公布",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"gaps\"></a>\n\n## 马里兰州还有哪些内容尚未公布\n\n马里兰州的16项核心字段中仍有8项空缺，每一项记录的原因见下。\n\n- **规则的适用对象**: 没有记录原因。\n- **义务的转移规则**: 记录的原因：所读定义中未发现转让或委托规则。\n- **营业额口径**: 记录的原因：除最低门槛的定义外，未查阅门槛的营业额口径。\n- **关联公司的处理**: 记录的原因：该定义未说明关联公司是否合并计算。\n- **材料类别**: 没有记录原因。\n- **标识要求**: 记录的原因：所读条款中未发现针对生产者的包装标签强制要求。\n- **回收与再利用目标**: 没有记录原因。\n- **申报语言**: 记录的原因：未说明申报语言。"
    },
    {
      "id": "gaps-meaning",
      "heading": "空缺字段在实际中意味着什么",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"gaps-meaning\"></a>\n\n## 空缺字段在实际中意味着什么\n\n当没有任何我们可以引用的一手来源能够回答某个问题时，该字段就会标为尚未公布。下面逐项列出马里兰州仍然空缺的字段、我们记录的原因，以及这些字段保持空缺期间，在当地销售的企业应当怎么做。\n\n- **规则的适用对象**: 适用对象决定了小型卖家、境外卖家和线上卖家是否在范围之内；在公布之前，两个方向的结论都不要预设。\n- **义务的转移规则**: 转移规则说明义务能否交给经销商或服务商；在公布之前，请假设义务仍由您自己承担。\n- **营业额口径**: 营业额口径决定哪些销售额计入门槛；请按地区分别记录营业额，这样将来无论采用哪种口径都能套用。\n- **关联公司的处理**: 关联公司是否合并计算，会影响集团企业；请按主体分别记录集团营业额和包装吨位。\n- **材料类别**: 材料类别决定包装如何分组计费；请按材料称重并记录，这样无论怎样分组都能套用。\n- **标识要求**: 标识规则决定包装是否需要标记或分类指引；大批量印刷之前，请先核对包装设计稿。\n- **回收与再利用目标**: 目标显示规则预计会以多快的速度收紧，有助于您为将来更高的费用做准备。\n- **申报语言**: 申报语言决定了您是否需要为报告准备译文；准备文件之前请先确认。\n\n来源发生变化时，以及审核人员提出疑问时，我们都会重新检查空缺的字段。如果您手里有能回答马里兰州某个空缺字段的一手来源，数据缺口页面说明了如何发给我们；只有在我们能够引用来源及其日期之后，才会公布该字段。"
    },
    {
      "id": "scenarios",
      "heading": "这对马里兰州不同类型的卖家意味着什么",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"scenarios\"></a>\n\n## 这对马里兰州不同类型的卖家意味着什么\n\n由于马里兰州记录了包装EPR义务，下面每一类卖家都应预期要做一些工作。差别在于谁是生产者，以及适用哪项门槛。\n\n#### 自行生产或自行包装商品的品牌所有者\n\n您最有可能是生产者。请按材料统计投放到马里兰州的包装，与各项门槛对照，并在需要时登记（数据集记录该地要求登记）。请保留这些重量数据，之后每一步都从它们出发。\n\n#### 品牌商品的进口商或转售商\n\n在许多制度中，进口商就是明确规定的生产者。请对照上文的生产者角色：如果某个包装层级列出了进口商，那么这件包装的义务可能从品牌所有者转到您身上，品牌所有者也可能要求您证明已经履行。\n\n#### 通过电商平台发货的卖家\n\n有些制度让平台承担责任，有些则把义务留给卖家。本页列出了马里兰州记录的角色；如果没有列出平台角色，请假设责任仍在您身上，并查看平台自己的卖家指南。\n\n#### 每年只发几个包裹的小卖家\n\n请把您的数据与上文2项已核实的门槛对照。低于门槛可能意味着无需缴费、可以简化申报，或者只需登记；请看“效果”一栏，因为这并不总是完全免除。"
    },
    {
      "id": "mistakes",
      "heading": "马里兰州包装EPR的常见失误",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"mistakes\"></a>\n\n## 马里兰州包装EPR的常见失误\n\n包装EPR的大多数问题并不出在规则本身，而是出在几个反复出现的疏漏。依据马里兰州的记录开展工作时，请避开下面这些。\n\n- 把“尚未公布”当成“没有”。字段空缺意味着我们不知道，稳妥的理解是义务可能存在。\n- 套用其他地区的门槛。马里兰州有自己的数字（见上表），其他地区的数字不能照搬。\n- 单位用错。门槛以千克、吨或某种货币计量；比较之前先换算。\n- 期间算错。截止日期涵盖的期间本身就是规则的一部分，已公布的地方表中都有列出。\n- 以为平台或供应商会替您申报。请以书面形式确认每件包装的生产者是谁。\n- 照搬去年的日程去申报。日期会变动；请使用本页带日期的记录，并在临近截止日期时再次核对。\n\n这些记录呈现的是已公布来源的说法。涉及重大风险的决定，应当交给监管机构或有资质的专业顾问。"
    },
    {
      "id": "faq",
      "heading": "关于马里兰州包装EPR的常见问题",
      "kind": "faq",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"faq\"></a>\n\n## 关于马里兰州包装EPR的常见问题\n\n### <a id=\"faq-obliged\"></a>在马里兰州，我需要参与包装EPR吗？\n\n马里兰州记录了对生产者的包装EPR义务，并有门槛决定谁在适用范围内，请把您的数据与门槛表对照。您是否算生产者，取决于各包装层级列出的角色。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-who\"></a>马里兰州的监管机构是谁？\n\n马里兰州记录的监管机构是马里兰州环境部（Maryland Department of the Environment）。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-threshold\"></a>马里兰州有针对小企业的门槛吗？\n\n马里兰州记录了2项已核实的门槛；金额以及每项门槛带来的变化见上表。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-deadline\"></a>马里兰州的申报截止日期是什么时候？\n\n马里兰州记录了6个已核实的截止日期，并列出了每个日期涵盖的期间。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-register\"></a>在马里兰州我必须登记吗？\n\n是的，数据集记录马里兰州要求登记。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-submit\"></a>Instica会替我提交申报吗？\n\n不会。我们负责测量您的包装、估算您可能需要缴纳的金额，并准备申报文件。审核、签署和提交都由您本人完成，Instica不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-source\"></a>我怎么知道数据是最新的？\n\n每条记录都标明来源地址和我们获取的日期。本页最近一次核实的日期是2026年9月29日。\n\n### <a id=\"faq-legal\"></a>我能依据本页做决定吗？\n\n本页汇总已公布的来源，帮助您做准备。对于带有重大风险的决定，请咨询监管机构或有资质的专业顾问。"
    },
    {
      "id": "estimate",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"estimate\"></a>\n\n> **估算**: 本页数字是依据已公布来源准备的估算，不是裁定。您自行审核、签署并提交申报；Instica不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据，也不替您提交。"
    },
    {
      "id": "local-faq",
      "heading": "常见问题：马里兰州",
      "kind": "faq",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"local-faq\"></a>\n\n## 常见问题：马里兰州\n\n### <a id=\"local-pro\"></a>马里兰州：我是否必须加入生产者责任组织？\n\n[来源列出：Circular Action Alliance。](#organisation)根据来源，无须加入。\n\n### <a id=\"local-representative\"></a>马里兰州：是否需要授权代表？\n\n[否，来源不要求指定授权代表。](#organisation)\n\n### <a id=\"local-role\"></a>Instica做什么，我自己做什么？\n\nInstica负责测量、估算和准备；您负责审核、签署并自行提交。本页内容不构成法律意见。"
    },
    {
      "id": "l10n-review",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"l10n-review\"></a>\n\n> **说明**: 本页中文文本尚未经母语审校人员会签。"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/maryland",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "In May 2025, Maryland passed SB 901, an Extended Producer Responsibility",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/maryland",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Maryland Department of the Environment a list of producers, brands and material type information.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "A PRODUCER MAY NOT SELL, OFFER FOR SALE, DISTRIBUTE, OR IMPORT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION PACKAGING COVERED MATERIALS FOR USE IN THE STATE UNLESS",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR COMPLIANCE WITH A PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY PLAN UNDER THIS SUBTITLE",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "pending",
      "quote": "EARNED GLOBAL GROSS REVENUES OF LESS THAN $2,000,000",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "INTRODUCED LESS THAN 1 TON OF COVERED MATERIAL INTO THE STATE",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "“DE MINIMIS PRODUCER” MEANS A PERSON THAT IN THEIR MOST RECENT FISCAL YEAR",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/maryland",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Producers must register with CAA by May 31, 2026",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/maryland",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "serve as the single nonprofit PRO on the State Producer Responsibility Advisory Council",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "FOR A FIRST VIOLATION, AN ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY OF $5,000",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.869",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "each producer must register with and be a member of a producer responsibility organization that administers a producer responsibility program",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/producers-of-covered-products.aspx",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "producers of products covered under Oregon's Recycling Modernization Act (packaging, paper, and food serviceware)",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/producers-of-covered-products.aspx",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Circular Action Alliance, at present, is Oregon's only approved Producer Responsibility Organization",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/deq/recycling/pages/producers-of-covered-products.aspx",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "In order to access CAA's data reporting portal, producers must first sign the Producer Participant Agreement with CAA",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.863",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Has a gross revenue of less than $5 million for the organization's most recent fiscal year",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/producer-reporting",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Oregon's 2026 Report is due May 31, 2026, based on the 2025 Data Year.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&sectionNum=42051",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a producer shall not sell, offer for sale, import, or distribute covered materials in the state unless the producer is approved to participate",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "SB 54 establishes a new extended producer responsibility (EPR) program to manage packaging and single-use plastic food service ware products",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/producerguidance/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "PEPRS is CalRecycle’s online portal for: Producer Registration Data Submission Compliance Tracking",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Circular Action Alliance has been approved to serve as the first Producer Responsibility Organization.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/producerguidance/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Circular Action Alliance manages registration, reporting, and submissions of certain exemptions and exclusions on the producers’ behalf.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/exemptionsexclusions/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Small producers with gross annual sales of less than $1 million may apply to be exempt from most of the law’s reporting and fee requirements.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&sectionNum=42051",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "upon approval of a plan pursuant to Section 42063, or commencing January 1, 2027, whichever is sooner",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a producer cannot sell or distribute products that use covered materials in Colorado unless they participate in the Producer Responsibility Program",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "In 2022, Governor Polis signed the Producer Responsibility Program for Statewide Recycling Act into law",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "CDPHE appointed Circular Action Alliance as the designated Producer Responsibility Organization in May 2023.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Interchange 360 manages the recycling of automotive lubricant packaging, such as motor oil and antifreeze.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "All producers of paper products and packaging materials should register with Circular Action Alliance and submit a supply report.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "A person with less than five million dollars in realized gross total revenue, not including on-premises alcohol sales, during the prior calendar year",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-709",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "no later than January 1, 2026, and annually thereafter by a date determined by the organization",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70A.208&full=true",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "After July 1, 2026, be a member of a producer responsibility organization registered in this state",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/washington",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "required in the Recycling Reform Act",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/washington",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "By January 1, 2026 Washington Department of Ecology must establish and appoint the initial membership of the advisory council.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecology.wa.gov/waste-toxics/reducing-recycling-waste/our-recycling-programs/recycling-reform-act/producer-responsibility-organization",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The Circular Action Alliance is the PRO representing producers in Washington. We encourage all potentially obligated producers to register with CAA.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/washington",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "July 1, 2026 Washington regulatory deadline for Producers to register with a PRO.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70A.208&full=true",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "In their most recent fiscal year introduced less than one ton of covered materials",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/washington",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "By March 1, 2026 A PRO must register with Washington Department of Ecology on behalf of its producers.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/38/title38sec2146.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a producer is exempt from the requirements and prohibitions of this section in any calendar year in which:",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.maine.gov/dep/waste/recycle/epr.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "In July 2021, the Legislature passed a law establishing Maine’s Stewardship Program for Packaging, 38 M.R.S. § 2146.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/38/title38sec2146.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The department shall administer and enforce this section and shall adopt rules as necessary to implement, administer and enforce this section.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.maine.gov/dep/waste/recycle/epr.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Maine DEP to Revise Request for Proposals for Stewardship Organization. (September 11, 2026)",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.maine.gov/dep/waste/recycle/epr.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Within 90 days of the SO making a registration mechanism available, producers must register with the SO.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/38/title38sec2146.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The producer realized less than $2,000,000 in total gross revenue during the prior calendar year",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.maine.gov/dep/waste/recycle/epr.html",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Producers of packaging material will annually report to the SO by May 31.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/minnesota",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Producers must be a member of a PRO that is registered with MPCA by July 1, 2025.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/115A.1441",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "requirements under sections 115A.144 to 115A.1463",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/minnesota",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) confirmed CAA’s registration to implement the state’s EPR program.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20261016213413/https://www.pca.state.mn.us/news-and-stories/mpca-confirms-registration-of-minnesotas-initial-packaging-producer-responsibility-organization",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "the MPCA confirmed Circular Action Alliance (CAA) — a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, producer-led organization — as Minnesota’s initial PRO.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/115A.1441",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "introduced less than one ton of covered material into this state",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/115A.1443",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The producer responsibility organization must register with the commissioner by July 1, 2026, and each January 1 thereafter",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-you-must-comply-with-epr-for-packaging--2",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "you supplied or imported more than 25 tonnes of packaging in the UK in the previous year",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/how-to-comply-with-packaging-recycling-obligations-as-a-large-producer",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "go to schedule 5 of the Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging and Packaging Waste) Regulations 2024 (as amended)",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Each of the 4 nations of the United Kingdom has its own regulator. You’ll be reporting to and monitored by the regulator for your nation.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Compliance schemes are third parties that help organisations meet the EPR for packaging requirements.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/epr-for-packaging-what-you-must-do-as-a-small-producer",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "the fee is: £1,303 if you register directly with your environmental regulator £696 if you register through a compliance scheme",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-data-check-reporting-periods-and-submission-deadlines",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "1 January to 30 June 2026 1 October 2026",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
      "label": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
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    }
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          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/minnesota"
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          "anchor": "俄勒冈州 需要缴纳 EPR 费用吗",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/oregon"
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          "anchor": "在 Shopify 销售 华盛顿州 EPR",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/washington"
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          "anchor": "Amazon 包装 EPR 加利福尼亚州",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/california"
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          "anchor": "Etsy 包装 EPR 科罗拉多州",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/colorado"
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          "anchor": "在 Etsy 销售 缅因州 EPR",
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