{ "schema": "instica-epr-page/1", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland", "twins": { "md": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland.md", "json": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland.json" }, "key": "A:PL", "family": "A", "locale": "zh", "lang": "zh-Hans", "title": "波兰EPR包装：规则、费用与截止日期", "h1": "波兰EPR包装", "description": "波兰要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务。目前记录了1项门槛和3个有明确日期的截止日期。16项核心规则字段中，已有8项对照一手来源核实。本页每个数字都标明了来源和获取日期。", "answer": "波兰要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务。目前记录了1项门槛和3个有明确日期的截止日期。16项核心规则字段中，已有8项对照一手来源核实。本页每个数字都标明了来源和获取日期。", "lastVerified": "2026-11-05", "dateModified": "2026-11-05", "dataset": { "version": "v1-281284b7e7c1", "licence": "CC-BY-4.0", "licenceLine": "可在CC-BY-4.0许可下复用，需注明Instica并链接本页。" }, "cite": "Instica，「波兰EPR包装」，https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland，最后核实于2026-11-05，数据集v1-281284b7e7c1，CC-BY-4.0。", "about": [ { "name": "波兰" } ], "facts": [ { "id": "regime", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#regime", "leafPath": "PL.regime", "statement": "波兰记录有包装EPR制度；其名称见来源引文。", "value": "Act of 13 June 2013 on packaging and packaging waste management (Dz.U. 2013 poz. 888, as amended), with producer responsibility organisations and the product fee", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html", "quote": "Wprowadzający produkty w opakowaniach jest obowiązany zapewniać odzysk, w tym recykling", "quoteLang": "pl", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "regulator", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#regulator", "leafPath": "PL.regulator", "statement": "波兰的监管机构：尚未公布。", "value": null, "unit": null, "pending": true, "source": { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html", "quote": "No published text found at this source.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "pending", "label": null } }, { "id": "obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#obligated", "leafPath": "PL.obligated", "statement": "在波兰将包装投放市场的生产者负有包装EPR义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html", "quote": "Wprowadzający produkty w opakowaniach jest obowiązany zapewniać odzysk, w tym recykling", "quoteLang": "pl", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "producer-default", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#producer-default", "leafPath": "PL.producer_hierarchy", "statement": "在波兰，默认承担义务的一方是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商和首位分销商。", "value": "first_distributor,importer,manufacturer_brand_owner", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "transfer", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#transfer", "leafPath": "PL.transfer_rules", "statement": "在波兰，义务可以按规定转移给其他方。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html", "quote": "Wprowadzający produkty w opakowaniach jest obowiązany przekazać organizacji odzysku opakowań", "quoteLang": "pl", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "revenue-scope", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#revenue-scope", "leafPath": "PL.revenue_scope", "statement": "波兰的营业额口径：尚未公布。原因：未找到营业额依据。", "value": null, "unit": null, "pending": true, "source": { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html", "quote": "No published text found at this source.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "pending", "label": null } }, { "id": "affiliates", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#affiliates", "leafPath": "PL.affiliates", "statement": "波兰的关联公司是否合并计算：尚未公布。原因：未找到关于关联公司的规则。", "value": null, "unit": null, "pending": true, "source": { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html", "quote": "No published text found at this source.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "pending", "label": null } }, { "id": "threshold-ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#threshold-ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting", "leafPath": "PL.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]", "statement": "波兰设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年；效果：适用减轻后的义务。", "value": "10", "unit": "tonne per calendar year", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "threshold-national-de-minimis", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#threshold-national-de-minimis", "leafPath": "PL.thresholds[national-de-minimis]", "statement": "波兰的一项门槛：尚未公布。原因：未核实现行法律是否保留小批量豁免。", "value": null, "unit": null, "pending": true, "source": { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html", "quote": "No published text found at this source.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "pending", "label": null } }, { "id": "exemption-national-exemptions", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#exemption-national-exemptions", "leafPath": "PL.exemptions[national-exemptions]", "statement": "波兰的一项豁免：尚未公布。原因：未对照现行合并文本核实。", "value": null, "unit": null, "pending": true, "source": { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html", "quote": "No published text found at this source.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "pending", "label": null } }, { "id": "registration", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#registration", "leafPath": "PL.registration", "statement": "在波兰，生产者须先登记，登记机构为废弃物登记簿（BDO），2012年12月14日《废弃物法》第49条，登记后获得BDO登记编号。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html", "quote": "podlega, w zakresie tej działalności, wpisowi do rejestru, o którym mowa w art. 49 ustawy z dnia 14 grudnia 2012 r. o odpadach", "quoteLang": "pl", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "organisation", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#organisation", "leafPath": "PL.organisation", "statement": "在波兰，体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：包装回收组织（已登记）。", "value": "multiple_pros", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html", "quote": "jest obowiązany przekazać organizacji odzysku opakowań", "quoteLang": "pl", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "categories", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#categories", "leafPath": "PL.categories", "statement": "波兰的材料类别：尚未公布。", "value": null, "unit": null, "pending": true, "source": { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html", "quote": "No published text found at this source.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "pending", "label": null } }, { "id": "labelling", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#labelling", "leafPath": "PL.labelling", "statement": "波兰的标识要求：尚未公布。原因：未核实国家标签义务。", "value": null, "unit": null, "pending": true, "source": { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html", "quote": "No published text found at this source.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "pending", "label": null } }, { "id": "languages", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#languages", "leafPath": "PL.languages", "statement": "波兰的申报语言：尚未公布。原因：未核实语言规则。", "value": null, "unit": null, "pending": true, "source": { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html", "quote": "No published text found at this source.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "pending", "label": null } }, { "id": "target-ppwr-2025-all", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#target-ppwr-2025-all", "leafPath": "PL.targets[ppwr-2025-all]", "statement": "波兰设定了全部包装回收方面的目标：到2025年12月31日达到65%。", "value": "65%", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "quote": "by 31 December 2030, a minimum of 70 % by weight of all packaging waste generated", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "target-ppwr-2030-all", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#target-ppwr-2030-all", "leafPath": "PL.targets[ppwr-2030-all]", "statement": "波兰设定了全部包装回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到70%。", "value": "70%", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "quote": "by 31 December 2030, a minimum of 70 % by weight of all packaging waste generated", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "penalty-1", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#penalty-1", "leafPath": "PL.penalties[0]", "statement": "波兰针对第56条第1款第1-4、4b、5-10、14-14b项所述情形设有处罚：10,000波兰兹罗提至500,000波兰兹罗提（每次违规）。", "value": "10000-500000", "unit": "PLN", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2026/619/text.pdf", "quote": "w przypadkach, o których mowa w art. 56 ust. 1 pkt 1–4, 4b, 5–10 i 14–14b – od 10 000 zł do 500 000 zł", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "penalty-2", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#penalty-2", "leafPath": "PL.penalties[1]", "statement": "波兰针对第56条第1款第4a、10d-10g、10l-10q、14c-14f、14h-14j项所述情形设有处罚：10,000波兰兹罗提至50,000波兰兹罗提（每次违规）。", "value": "10000-50000", "unit": "PLN", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2026/619/text.pdf", "quote": null, "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "penalty-3", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#penalty-3", "leafPath": "PL.penalties[2]", "statement": "波兰针对第56条第1款第10a、10b、10h-10k、13、14g项所述情形设有处罚：10,000波兰兹罗提至1,000,000波兰兹罗提（每次违规）。", "value": "10000-1000000", "unit": "PLN", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2026/619/text.pdf", "quote": null, "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "penalty-4", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#penalty-4", "leafPath": "PL.penalties[3]", "statement": "波兰针对第56条第1款第10c、11-12a项所述情形设有处罚：500波兰兹罗提至20,000波兰兹罗提（每次违规）。", "value": "500-20000", "unit": "PLN", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2026/619/text.pdf", "quote": null, "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "penalty-5", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#penalty-5", "leafPath": "PL.penalties[4]", "statement": "波兰针对第56条第1款第15、16项所述情形设有处罚：40,000波兰兹罗提至750,000波兰兹罗提（每次违规）。", "value": "40000-750000", "unit": "PLN", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2026/619/text.pdf", "quote": null, "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "penalty-6", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#penalty-6", "leafPath": "PL.penalties[5]", "statement": "波兰针对第56条第2款所述情形设有处罚：20,000波兰兹罗提至750,000波兰兹罗提（每次违规）。", "value": "20000-750000", "unit": "PLN", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2026/619/text.pdf", "quote": null, "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-DE-obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-DE-obligated", "leafPath": "DE.obligated", "statement": "德国的生产者负有包装EPR义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations", "quote": "If you are distributing packaged goods in Germany, you have to be registered with the LUCID Packaging Register.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-DE-regime", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-DE-regime", "leafPath": "DE.regime", "statement": "德国记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。", "value": "Packaging producer responsibility: register in LUCID, participate packaging subject to system participation in a dual system, and report volumes", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation", "quote": "you must finance the recycling of your packaging by participating that packaging in a system.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-DE-regulator", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-DE-regulator", "leafPath": "DE.regulator", "statement": "德国的监管机构是Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister（ZSVR），负责运营LUCID包装登记系统；由各州主管机关执法。", "value": "Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (ZSVR), which runs the LUCID Packaging Register; competent state authorities enforce", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness", "quote": "The Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (Central Agency Packaging Register – ZSVR) and the competent state authorities", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-DE-organisation", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-DE-organisation", "leafPath": "DE.organisation", "statement": "德国的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行。", "value": "multiple_pros", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation", "quote": "You can conclude your system participation agreement with the system operator of your choice.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-DE-registration", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-DE-registration", "leafPath": "DE.registration", "statement": "德国要求登记，登记机构为LUCID包装登记系统（ZSVR）。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations", "quote": "you must register with the LUCID Packaging Register. Registering is free of charge.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-DE-threshold", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-DE-threshold", "leafPath": "DE.thresholds[declaration_of_completeness_glass]", "statement": "德国设有一项吨位门槛：不低于80吨。", "value": 80, "unit": "tonne", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness", "quote": "Glass: 80 tonnes", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-DE-deadline", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-DE-deadline", "leafPath": "DE.deadlines[year_end_volume_report]", "statement": "德国有一个申报截止日期：2027年6月1日。", "value": "2027-06-01", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/data-reporting", "quote": "Year-end volume reports for the previous year (actual volumes) can only be filed up to 1 June.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-CZ-obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-CZ-obligated", "leafPath": "CZ.obligated", "statement": "捷克的生产者负有包装EPR义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ekokom.cz/en/clients/statutory-obligations/", "quote": "to take-back and recovery of packaging waste", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-CZ-regime", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-CZ-regime", "leafPath": "CZ.regime", "statement": "捷克记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。", "value": "Packaging Act No. 477/2001 Coll.: take-back and recovery of packaging waste, fulfilled individually, by contractual transfer, or through EKO-KOM", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ekokom.cz/en/clients/statutory-obligations/", "quote": "The law permits three methods of fulfilling your obligations", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-CZ-organisation", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-CZ-organisation", "leafPath": "CZ.organisation", "statement": "捷克的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：EKO-KOM, a.s.", "value": "single_pro", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ekokom.cz/en/clients/statutory-obligations/", "quote": "You can enter into a Contract on Collective Compliance with authorised packaging company", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-CZ-registration", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-CZ-registration", "leafPath": "CZ.registration", "statement": "捷克要求登记，登记机构为负有包装废弃物利用义务的主体名单（环境部）。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ekokom.cz/en/clients/statutory-obligations/", "quote": "file a petition for registration in the List of Subjects required to recover packaging waste, within 60 days", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-CZ-threshold", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-CZ-threshold", "leafPath": "CZ.thresholds[cz-min-amount]", "statement": "捷克设有一项营业额门槛：2000。", "value": "2000", "unit": "CZK", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ekokom.cz/en/clients/fees/", "quote": "the Minimum Amount to the day 31.12. 2025 is set at 2 000,- CZK (excl. VAT)", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-CZ-deadline", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-CZ-deadline", "leafPath": "CZ.deadlines[cz-littering-2023]", "statement": "捷克有一个其他类型的截止日期：2023年1月1日。", "value": "2023-01-01", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ekokom.cz/en/clients/statutory-obligations/", "quote": "This obligation became effective on the 1st of January 2023.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-SK-obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-SK-obligated", "leafPath": "SK.obligated", "statement": "斯洛伐克的生产者负有包装EPR义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.envipak.sk/", "quote": "Túto povinnosť majú všetci výrobcovia obalov a neobalových výrobkov.", "quoteLang": "sk", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-SK-regime", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-SK-regime", "leafPath": "SK.regime", "statement": "斯洛伐克记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。", "value": "Extended producer responsibility under the Slovak Waste Act", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.envipak.sk/", "quote": "Zákon o odpadoch ukladá výrobcom a dovozcom balených výrobkov", "quoteLang": "sk", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-SK-registration", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-SK-registration", "leafPath": "SK.registration", "statement": "斯洛伐克要求登记，登记机构为依据PPWR第44条设立的国家生产者登记簿。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "quote": "Producers shall be obliged to register in the register referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article in each Member State where they make packaging", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-SK-threshold", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-SK-threshold", "leafPath": "SK.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]", "statement": "斯洛伐克设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。", "value": "10", "unit": "tonne per calendar year", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-SK-deadline", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-SK-deadline", "leafPath": "SK.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]", "statement": "斯洛伐克有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。", "value": "2026-08-12", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-LT-obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-LT-obligated", "leafPath": "LT.obligated", "statement": "立陶宛的生产者负有包装EPR义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gpais.eu/duk", "quote": "Visi pakuočių ir (ar) gaminių gamintojai ir (ar) importuotojai privalo registruotis Gamintojų ir importuotojų sąvade GPAIS.", "quoteLang": "lt", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-LT-regime", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-LT-regime", "leafPath": "LT.regime", "statement": "立陶宛记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。", "value": "Law on Packaging and Packaging Waste Management, with registration and accounting in the GPAIS information system", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gpais.eu/duk", "quote": "Pakuočių ir pakuočių atliekų tvarkymo įstatymas", "quoteLang": "lt", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-LT-registration", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-LT-registration", "leafPath": "LT.registration", "statement": "立陶宛要求登记，登记机构为GPAIS中的生产者和进口商名录（Gamintojų ir importuotojų sąvadas）。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.gpais.eu/duk", "quote": "Visi pakuočių ir (ar) gaminių gamintojai ir (ar) importuotojai privalo registruotis Gamintojų ir importuotojų sąvade GPAIS.", "quoteLang": "lt", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-LT-threshold", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-LT-threshold", "leafPath": "LT.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]", "statement": "立陶宛设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。", "value": "10", "unit": "tonne per calendar year", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-LT-deadline", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-LT-deadline", "leafPath": "LT.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]", "statement": "立陶宛有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。", "value": "2026-08-12", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-BE-obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-BE-obligated", "leafPath": "BE.obligated", "statement": "比利时的生产者负有包装EPR义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member", "quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-BE-regime", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-BE-regime", "leafPath": "BE.regime", "statement": "比利时记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。", "value": "Belgian interregional Cooperation Agreement on packaging waste, in force in its current version since 5 March 2020; enforced by the Interregional Packaging Commission (IRPC/IVC-CIE)", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/", "quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-BE-regulator", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-BE-regulator", "leafPath": "BE.regulator", "statement": "比利时的监管机构是跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）。", "value": "Interregional Packaging Commission (IVC-CIE, now EPRiBEL)", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/", "quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-BE-organisation", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-BE-organisation", "leafPath": "BE.organisation", "statement": "比利时的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Fost Plus（家用）和Valipac（工业）。", "value": "multiple_pros", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you", "quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-BE-registration", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-BE-registration", "leafPath": "BE.registration", "statement": "比利时要求登记，登记机构为EPRiBEL生产者登记册（原IVC-CIE）；Fost Plus为其成员集体登记。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you", "quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-BE-threshold", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-BE-threshold", "leafPath": "BE.thresholds[prevention-plan-300t]", "statement": "比利时设有一项吨位门槛：300吨一次性包装/年。", "value": "300", "unit": "tonne single-use packaging per year", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member", "quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-BE-deadline", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-BE-deadline", "leafPath": "BE.deadlines[declaration-amend-2025]", "statement": "比利时有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年9月15日。", "value": "2026-09-15", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration", "quote": "Exceptionally, you can still amend your 2025 declaration until 15 September this year.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-IT-obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-IT-obligated", "leafPath": "IT.obligated", "statement": "意大利的生产者负有包装EPR义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221", "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi", "quoteLang": "it", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-IT-regime", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-IT-regime", "leafPath": "IT.regime", "statement": "意大利的制度记录为“Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II”（原文名称，英文）。", "value": "Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II (packaging and packaging waste), CONAI consortium system", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221", "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio", "quoteLang": "it", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-IT-regulator", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-IT-regulator", "leafPath": "IT.regulator", "statement": "意大利的监管机构是环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系。", "value": "Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE); CONAI coordinates the consortium system", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224", "quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-IT-organisation", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-IT-organisation", "leafPath": "IT.organisation", "statement": "意大利的体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行：CONAI、Comieco（纸）、Corepla（塑料）、Coreve（玻璃）、Rilegno（木材）、CiAl（铝）和Ricrea（钢）。", "value": "compliance_schemes", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223", "quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio", "quoteLang": "it", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-IT-registration", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-IT-registration", "leafPath": "IT.registration", "statement": "意大利要求登记，登记机构为CONAI会员资格（向CONAI申报并缴纳费用，然后加入相应材料联合体）。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221", "quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;", "quoteLang": "it", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-IT-threshold", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-IT-threshold", "leafPath": "IT.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]", "statement": "意大利设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。", "value": "10", "unit": "tonne per calendar year", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-IT-deadline", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-IT-deadline", "leafPath": "IT.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]", "statement": "意大利有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。", "value": "2026-08-12", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-AT-obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-AT-obligated", "leafPath": "AT.obligated", "statement": "奥地利的生产者负有包装EPR义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086", "quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-AT-regime", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-AT-regime", "leafPath": "AT.regime", "statement": "奥地利记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。", "value": "Austrian packaging EPR: AWG 2002 (Abfallwirtschaftsgesetz 2002) and Verpackungsverordnung 2014 (VVO 2014)", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-AT-organisation", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-AT-organisation", "leafPath": "AT.organisation", "statement": "奥地利的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA)。", "value": "multiple_pros", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "quote": "Bevollmächtigte ist eine natürliche oder juristische Person mit Sitz im Inland.", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-AT-registration", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-AT-registration", "leafPath": "AT.registration", "statement": "奥地利要求登记，登记机构为AWG 2002第22条规定的登记册（Bevollmächtigter即授权代表登记）以及与经批准的收集和回收系统签订的合同。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "quote": "Registrierung als Bevollmächtigter im Register gemäß § 22 Abs. 1 AWG 2002 unter Angabe", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-AT-threshold", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-AT-threshold", "leafPath": "AT.thresholds[flat-solution-1500kg-household]", "statement": "奥地利设有一项包装重量门槛：1,500公斤/日历年。", "value": "1500", "unit": "kg per calendar year", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "quote": "nicht mehr als 1500 kg Haushaltsverpackungen in Verkehr setzen, können pauschale Lösungen angeboten werden", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-AT-deadline", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-AT-deadline", "leafPath": "AT.deadlines[ar-appointment-2023]", "statement": "奥地利有一个登记截止日期：2023年1月1日。", "value": "2023-01-01", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten für ausländische Versandhändler zu bestellen", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-CH-obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-CH-obligated", "leafPath": "CH.obligated", "statement": "瑞士的生产者负有包装EPR义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "einer vom BAFU beauftragten Organisation eine vorgezogene Entsorgungsgebühr (Gebühr) entrichten.", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-CH-regime", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-CH-regime", "leafPath": "CH.regime", "statement": "瑞士记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。", "value": "Verpackungsverordnung (VerpV, SR 814.621) of 24 June 2026", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-CH-regulator", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-CH-regulator", "leafPath": "CH.regulator", "statement": "瑞士的监管机构是由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）。", "value": "Cantons enforce (Art 25); the Federal Office for the Environment (BAFU) receives the reports and mandates and supervises the glass-fee organisation (Art 14-15, 21-24)", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "Die Kantone vollziehen diese Verordnung, soweit der Vollzug nicht einer Bundesbehörde übertragen ist.", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-CH-organisation", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-CH-organisation", "leafPath": "CH.organisation", "statement": "瑞士的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：VetroSwiss、PET-Recycling Schweiz (PET beverage containers, voluntary sectoral solution)、IGORA-Genossenschaft (aluminium packaging, voluntary sectoral solution)和Ferro Recycling (tinplate cans, voluntary sectoral solution)。", "value": "multiple_pros", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass", "quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-CH-threshold", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland#cmp-CH-threshold", "leafPath": "CH.thresholds[glass_fee_small_volume]", "statement": "瑞士设有一项units门槛：1,000。", "value": 1000, "unit": "beverage packages per calendar half-year", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "b. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die pro Kalenderhalbjahr weniger als 1000 Getränkeverpackungen abgeben oder einführen.", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } } ], "sections": [ { "id": "answer", "heading": null, "kind": "answer", "markdown": "\n\n波兰要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务。目前记录了1项门槛和3个有明确日期的截止日期。16项核心规则字段中，已有8项对照一手来源核实。本页每个数字都标明了来源和获取日期。" }, { "id": "overview", "heading": "波兰包装EPR：我们已核实的内容", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 波兰包装EPR：我们已核实的内容\n\n本页汇总了我们已核实的波兰包装生产者责任延伸（EPR）信息。16项核心规则字段中，8项已根据一手来源公布，另有8项尚未公布。数据集最近一次复核日期为2026年9月29日，本页最新来源的获取日期为2026年11月5日。\n\n- **制度**: [已记录；名称见来源引文](#regime)\n- **监管机构**: 尚未公布\n- **生产者是否负有义务**: [是](#obligated)\n- **运行体系**: [多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#organisation)\n- **登记**: [须登记](#registration)\n- **费率表**: 1\n\n波兰记录有包装EPR制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n波兰的监管机构：尚未公布。\n\n在波兰将包装投放市场的生产者负有包装EPR义务。\n\n波兰语原文，出自制度：\n\n> Wprowadzający produkty w opakowaniach jest obowiązany zapewniać odzysk, w tym recykling\n>\n> 来源： 制度 (https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： pl\n\n释义： 投放包装产品者有义务确保回收，包括回收利用\n\n> **尚未公布**: 波兰尚未公布的内容：监管机构、规则的适用对象、营业额口径、关联公司的处理、材料类别、申报说明、标识要求和申报语言。在核实到一手来源之前，这些字段一律留空；我们不凭记忆，也不拿其他地区的规则来填补空白。" }, { "id": "who", "heading": "在波兰，谁算生产者", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 在波兰，谁算生产者\n\n在波兰，包装EPR要求生产者组织或出资承担其投放市场的包装的回收与再生利用。下文依次说明谁算生产者、哪些门槛决定企业是否在适用范围内，以及需要申报什么。\n\n当同一件包装经过多家企业之手时，生产者层级决定由谁负责。就波兰而言，数据集按包装层级列出了如下角色。\n\n**波兰各包装层级的生产者是谁**\n\n| 包装层级 | 记录的生产者角色 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 一级（销售）包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n| 二级包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n| 服务型包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n| 寄递包装 | 电商平台卖家、生产商或品牌所有者 |\n| 三级（运输）包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n\n在波兰，默认承担义务的一方是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商和首位分销商。\n\n英语原文，出自生产者层级：\n\n> makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users\n>\n> 来源： 生产者层级 (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 首次在另一成员国境内直接向终端用户提供\n\n在波兰，义务可以按规定转移给其他方。\n\n转移规则的细节：将回收利用义务转交给包装回收组织（organizacja odzysku opakowań）。生产者须提供该组织所需的全部数据（第17(5) 条）；如未提供，则须缴纳产品费（第17(6) 条）。\n\n波兰的关联公司是否合并计算：尚未公布。原因：未找到关于关联公司的规则。\n\n波兰的营业额口径：尚未公布。原因：未找到营业额依据。\n\n角色之所以重要，是因为线上卖家、进口商和品牌所有者都可能成为同一件包装的生产者，而一件包装只计算一次。如果您通过线上平台向波兰销售，请先查明记录中的义务方是平台还是您自己，再决定是否依赖平台代为申报。" }, { "id": "thresholds", "heading": "波兰适用的门槛", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 波兰适用的门槛\n\n门槛决定企业是否在适用范围内、是否需要缴费，或者能否使用简化申报。波兰已公布并核实的门槛有1项，另有1项尚未公布。\n\n**波兰记录的门槛**\n\n| 衡量指标 | 数值 | 效果 | 备注 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [包装重量](#threshold-ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting) | 10吨/日历年 | 适用减轻后的义务 | 低于10 t时，生产者提交附件IX B部分第2点规定的简化信息；成员国可为特定年份设定更低的上限。 |\n| 包装重量 | 尚未公布 | | |\n\n波兰设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年；效果：适用减轻后的义务。\n\n包装重量门槛的计算基础：在该成员国首次提供的包装。\n\n英语原文，出自门槛：\n\n> a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year\n>\n> 来源： 门槛 (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 一个日历年内包装（包括已包装产品的包装）数量少于10吨\n\n波兰的一项门槛：尚未公布。原因：未核实现行法律是否保留小批量豁免。" }, { "id": "exemptions", "heading": "波兰的豁免", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 波兰的豁免\n\n豁免是对特定群体免除或减轻义务。数据集中记录了波兰的1项豁免。有的自动适用，有的需要向监管机构申请，且通常有申请窗口。\n\n波兰的一项豁免：尚未公布。原因：未对照现行合并文本核实。" }, { "id": "registration-system", "heading": "波兰的登记与运行体系", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 波兰的登记与运行体系\n\n登记是义务进入监管视野的环节。下面的记录显示波兰是否要求生产者登记、向谁登记，以及由哪个组织或方案承担回收和再生利用体系。\n\n在波兰，生产者须先登记，登记机构为废弃物登记簿（BDO），2012年12月14日《废弃物法》第49条，登记后获得BDO登记编号。\n\n登记主体：包装生产者、进口商和组织\n\n波兰语原文，出自登记：\n\n> podlega, w zakresie tej działalności, wpisowi do rejestru, o którym mowa w art. 49 ustawy z dnia 14 grudnia 2012 r. o odpadach\n>\n> 来源： 登记 (https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： pl\n\n释义： 就该活动而言，须登记于2012年十二月14日《废弃物法》第49条所述登记簿\n\n在波兰，体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：包装回收组织（已登记）。\n\n适用对象：未在国内法中核实；PPWR第45(3) 条自2026年8月12日起适用。\n\n波兰语原文，出自组织模式：\n\n> jest obowiązany przekazać organizacji odzysku opakowań\n>\n> 来源： 组织模式 (https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： pl\n\n释义： 有义务转交给包装回收组织\n\n波兰的材料类别：尚未公布。" }, { "id": "deadlines", "heading": "波兰的截止日期", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 波兰的截止日期\n\n波兰共记录了3个截止日期，其中3个已核实。本页只给出摘要；每个日期、所涵盖的期间以及具体要求，都在波兰的截止日期页面上。\n\n我们为波兰掌握的已核实日期，都在2026年11月9日或之前，已没有尚未到来的日期。下一个日期请向监管机构确认。\n\n有2项义务每年在固定日期重复，而不是只有一个具体日期。\n\n要查看波兰的全部截止日期、各自涵盖的期间及具体要求，请见波兰截止日期页面。\n\n页面上的截止日期是监管机构公布的日期，不是我们设定的日期。我们可以估算您可能需要缴纳的金额并准备申报文件；由您本人在监管机构自己的门户中签署并提交。" }, { "id": "fees-reporting", "heading": "波兰的费用与申报", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 波兰的费用与申报\n\n波兰公布了1份费率表，费用年度为2026。费率表规定了每一类包装的费用；具体费率在费用页面上，不在本页。\n\n- 波兰2026年度费用：2026费用年度按材料划分的费率。\n\n您提交的申报是一种有明确定义的文件或表格。波兰记录了1种格式；我们按该规范准备文件，由您自己上传。\n\n该申报格式是一种CSV文件。由客户本人审核、签署并提交。\n\n列、材料映射以及文件必须通过的检查，请见波兰申报格式页面。" }, { "id": "obligations", "heading": "波兰的标识、语言、目标与处罚", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 波兰的标识、语言、目标与处罚\n\n波兰的标识要求：尚未公布。原因：未核实国家标签义务。\n\n波兰的申报语言：尚未公布。原因：未核实语言规则。\n\n波兰设定了全部包装回收方面的目标：到2025年12月31日达到65%。\n\n波兰设定了全部包装回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到70%。\n\n波兰针对第56条第1款第1-4、4b、5-10、14-14b项所述情形设有处罚：10,000波兰兹罗提至500,000波兰兹罗提（每次违规）。\n\n波兰针对第56条第1款第4a、10d-10g、10l-10q、14c-14f、14h-14j项所述情形设有处罚：10,000波兰兹罗提至50,000波兰兹罗提（每次违规）。\n\n波兰针对第56条第1款第10a、10b、10h-10k、13、14g项所述情形设有处罚：10,000波兰兹罗提至1,000,000波兰兹罗提（每次违规）。\n\n波兰针对第56条第1款第10c、11-12a项所述情形设有处罚：500波兰兹罗提至20,000波兰兹罗提（每次违规）。\n\n波兰针对第56条第1款第15、16项所述情形设有处罚：40,000波兰兹罗提至750,000波兰兹罗提（每次违规）。\n\n波兰针对第56条第2款所述情形设有处罚：20,000波兰兹罗提至750,000波兰兹罗提（每次违规）。\n\n标识、语言、目标和处罚，是制度中最容易被忽略的部分。用错语言提交的申报，或者缺少必要标识的包装，造成的损失可能不亚于逾期缴费，所以请逐项对照您自己的产品来阅读。" }, { "id": "compare", "heading": "波兰与其他地区的对照", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 波兰与其他地区的对照\n\n规则不会止步于边界。向波兰销售的企业，往往也会向其他地区销售，而各地的门槛和截止日期并不相同。下表把波兰与数据集中同一区域、且有核实数据的地区放在一起对照。\n\n**波兰与可对照地区的比较**\n\n| 地区 | 生产者是否负有义务 | 监管机构 | 登记 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [德国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/germany) | [是](#cmp-DE-obligated) | [Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister（ZSVR），负责运营LUCID包装登记系统；由各州主管机关执法](#cmp-DE-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [捷克](https://instica.com/zh/epr/czechia) | [是](#cmp-CZ-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 须登记 |\n| 斯洛伐克 | [是](#cmp-SK-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 须登记 |\n| 立陶宛 | [是](#cmp-LT-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 须登记 |\n| [比利时](https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium) | [是](#cmp-BE-obligated) | [跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）](#cmp-BE-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [意大利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy) | [是](#cmp-IT-obligated) | [环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系](#cmp-IT-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [奥地利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/austria) | [是](#cmp-AT-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 须登记 |\n| [瑞士](https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland) | [是](#cmp-CH-obligated) | [由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）](#cmp-CH-regulator) | 尚未公布 |" }, { "id": "compare-records", "heading": "对照背后的记录", "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n## 对照背后的记录\n\n德国记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n德国的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行。\n\n德国设有一项吨位门槛：不低于80吨。\n\n德国有一个申报截止日期：2027年6月1日。\n\n捷克记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n捷克的体系由唯一的生产者责任组织运行：EKO-KOM, a.s.\n\n捷克设有一项营业额门槛：2000。\n\n捷克有一个其他类型的截止日期：2023年1月1日。\n\n斯洛伐克记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n斯洛伐克设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。\n\n斯洛伐克有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n立陶宛记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n立陶宛设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。\n\n立陶宛有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n比利时记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n比利时的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Fost Plus（家用）和Valipac（工业）。\n\n比利时设有一项吨位门槛：300吨一次性包装/年。\n\n比利时有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年9月15日。\n\n意大利的制度记录为“Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II”（原文名称，英文）。\n\n意大利的体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行：CONAI、Comieco（纸）、Corepla（塑料）、Coreve（玻璃）、Rilegno（木材）、CiAl（铝）和Ricrea（钢）。\n\n意大利设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。\n\n意大利有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n奥地利记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n奥地利的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA)。\n\n奥地利设有一项包装重量门槛：1,500公斤/日历年。\n\n奥地利有一个登记截止日期：2023年1月1日。\n\n瑞士记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n瑞士的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：VetroSwiss、PET-Recycling Schweiz (PET beverage containers, voluntary sectoral solution)、IGORA-Genossenschaft (aluminium packaging, voluntary sectoral solution)和Ferro Recycling (tinplate cans, voluntary sectoral solution)。\n\n瑞士设有一项units门槛：1,000。" }, { "id": "pairs", "heading": "波兰与各其他地区逐一对照", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 波兰与各其他地区逐一对照\n\n下面每一段把波兰与上表中的一个地区对照，只使用双方都已核实的记录。任何一方尚未公布的部分会被略去。\n\n波兰与[德国](#cmp-DE-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：波兰为10吨/日历年（包装重量），德国为[10吨（吨位）](#cmp-DE-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。记录的最早截止日期在波兰是2026年8月12日，在德国是[2026年12月31日](#cmp-DE-deadline)，本地早141天。\n\n波兰与[捷克](#cmp-CZ-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。波兰采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织，而捷克采用[唯一的生产者责任组织](#cmp-CZ-organisation)。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：波兰为10吨/日历年（包装重量），捷克为[2000（营业额）](#cmp-CZ-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。记录的最早截止日期在波兰是2026年8月12日，在捷克是[2023年1月1日](#cmp-CZ-deadline)，本地晚1319天。\n\n波兰与[斯洛伐克](#cmp-SK-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都要求登记。两地的首个门槛相同，均为10吨/日历年（包装重量）。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n波兰与[立陶宛](#cmp-LT-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都要求登记。两地的首个门槛相同，均为10吨/日历年（包装重量）。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n波兰与[比利时](#cmp-BE-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：波兰为10吨/日历年（包装重量），比利时为[300吨一次性包装/年（吨位）](#cmp-BE-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n波兰与[意大利](#cmp-IT-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。波兰采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织，而意大利采用[生产者自行加入的已登记方案](#cmp-IT-organisation)。两地都要求登记。两地的首个门槛相同，均为10吨/日历年（包装重量）。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n波兰与[奥地利](#cmp-AT-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：波兰为10吨/日历年（包装重量），奥地利为[1,500公斤/日历年（包装重量）](#cmp-AT-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。记录的最早截止日期在波兰是2026年8月12日，在奥地利是[2023年1月1日](#cmp-AT-deadline)，本地晚1319天。\n\n波兰与[瑞士](#cmp-CH-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：波兰为10吨/日历年（包装重量），瑞士为[1,000（units）](#cmp-CH-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。" }, { "id": "position", "heading": "波兰在我们覆盖的地区中处于什么位置", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 波兰在我们覆盖的地区中处于什么位置\n\n按已核实的核心记录计算，波兰有8项（共17项），在数据集的53个地区中位列第30。按此排序，位于其前的是[瑞典](https://instica.com/zh/epr/sweden)（9）、[缅因州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/maine)（9）、[明尼苏达州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/minnesota)（9）、[马尼托巴省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/manitoba)（8）、[捷克](https://instica.com/zh/epr/czechia)（8）和卢森堡（8）。排在它后面的是斯洛伐克（8）、[马里兰州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland)（8）、[育空地区](https://instica.com/zh/epr/yukon)（7）、[芬兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/finland)（7）、希腊（7）和立陶宛（7）。\n\n如果把所有已核实的记录都算上，而不只是核心字段，波兰有12条，在53个地区中位列第35。在它前面的是[拉脱维亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/latvia)（14）、[瑞典](https://instica.com/zh/epr/sweden)（14）、[艾伯塔省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/alberta)（13）、[育空地区](https://instica.com/zh/epr/yukon)（13）、[挪威](https://instica.com/zh/epr/norway)（13）和希腊（12）。在它后面的是爱沙尼亚（11）、匈牙利（11）、卢森堡（11）、斯洛伐克（11）、[法国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/france)（10）和立陶宛（10）。\n\n数据集中本区域的31个地区都记录了义务，因此波兰与本区域其他地区无差别。\n\n按已核实的最早截止日期排序，波兰排第30（共41个），日期为2026年8月12日。在它之前的是[意大利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、立陶宛（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、卢森堡（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[拉脱维亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/latvia)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、马耳他（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）和[荷兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/netherlands)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）。在它之后的是[葡萄牙](https://instica.com/zh/epr/portugal)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、罗马尼亚（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[瑞典](https://instica.com/zh/epr/sweden)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、斯洛文尼亚（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、斯洛伐克（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）和[艾伯塔省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/alberta)（2026年10月1日，晚50天）。\n\n在首个门槛同样以包装重量计量的地区中，波兰从低到高排第8（共13个）。下表把它与紧邻的较低和较高的地区放在一起。\n\n**波兰附近的首个门槛，由低到高**\n\n| 地区 | 首个门槛 | 与本页相比 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [意大利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy) | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| 立陶宛 | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| 卢森堡 | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| [拉脱维亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/latvia) | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| 马耳他 | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| [荷兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/netherlands) | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| [波兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland) | 10吨/日历年 | 本页 |\n| [葡萄牙](https://instica.com/zh/epr/portugal) | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| 罗马尼亚 | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| [瑞典](https://instica.com/zh/epr/sweden) | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| 斯洛文尼亚 | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| 斯洛伐克 | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |" }, { "id": "prepare", "heading": "在波兰需要准备什么", "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n## 在波兰需要准备什么\n\n1. 对照上文的生产者角色，逐一判断您销售到波兰的每款产品，自己是不是生产者。\n2. 把您在波兰的营业额和包装重量与表中每项门槛对照，并保留计算过程。\n3. 在申报或缴费之前先完成登记，登记机构为废弃物登记簿（BDO），2012年12月14日《废弃物法》第49条。\n4. 把上文每个有明确日期的截止日期记进日历，并注明它涵盖的期间。\n5. 按材料收集包装重量，以便按上述格式准备申报文件。\n6. 申报由您本人在监管机构的门户中签署并提交；Instica不保存门户登录凭据，也不替您提交。\n\nInstica负责测量包装、估算您可能需要缴纳的金额，并准备申报文件。是否负有义务，不由Instica判定，而取决于您和监管机构。" }, { "id": "method", "heading": "如何阅读本页", "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n## 如何阅读本页\n\n本页的每一句陈述都由一条核实过的记录生成，每条记录都保留来源地址、我们获取的日期；来源是法规或公告的，还保留了引文。标为“尚未公布”的内容没有核实过的来源，我们给出的是原因，而不是数字。\n\n引文按来源的原文语言显示，并附有标明为概述的中文说明。概述帮助您阅读，引文才是来源本身的说法；如果两者不一致，以引文为准。\n\n波兰的16项核心字段中已核实8项，其余8项列在概览中。其中任何一项公布后，本页都会随之更新，“最近核实”的日期也会前移；在此之前，最稳妥的假设是答案未知，而不是答案为否。" }, { "id": "gaps", "heading": "波兰还有哪些内容尚未公布", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 波兰还有哪些内容尚未公布\n\n波兰的16项核心字段中仍有8项空缺，每一项记录的原因见下。\n\n- **监管机构**: 没有记录原因。\n- **规则的适用对象**: 没有记录原因。\n- **营业额口径**: 记录的原因：未找到营业额依据。\n- **关联公司的处理**: 记录的原因：未找到关于关联公司的规则。\n- **材料类别**: 没有记录原因。\n- **申报说明**: 没有记录原因。\n- **标识要求**: 记录的原因：未核实国家标签义务。\n- **申报语言**: 记录的原因：未核实语言规则。" }, { "id": "gaps-meaning", "heading": "空缺字段在实际中意味着什么", "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n## 空缺字段在实际中意味着什么\n\n当没有任何我们可以引用的一手来源能够回答某个问题时，该字段就会标为尚未公布。下面逐项列出波兰仍然空缺的字段、我们记录的原因，以及这些字段保持空缺期间，在当地销售的企业应当怎么做。\n\n- **监管机构**: 没有明确的监管机构，我们就无法给出门户或联系方式；通常可以从国家或州一级的环境主管部门问起。\n- **规则的适用对象**: 适用对象决定了小型卖家、境外卖家和线上卖家是否在范围之内；在公布之前，两个方向的结论都不要预设。\n- **营业额口径**: 营业额口径决定哪些销售额计入门槛；请按地区分别记录营业额，这样将来无论采用哪种口径都能套用。\n- **关联公司的处理**: 关联公司是否合并计算，会影响集团企业；请按主体分别记录集团营业额和包装吨位。\n- **材料类别**: 材料类别决定包装如何分组计费；请按材料称重并记录，这样无论怎样分组都能套用。\n- **申报说明**: 申报说明涉及单位、取整等实际操作细节；请以克为单位按材料保留您的计算过程。\n- **标识要求**: 标识规则决定包装是否需要标记或分类指引；大批量印刷之前，请先核对包装设计稿。\n- **申报语言**: 申报语言决定了您是否需要为报告准备译文；准备文件之前请先确认。\n\n来源发生变化时，以及审核人员提出疑问时，我们都会重新检查空缺的字段。如果您手里有能回答波兰某个空缺字段的一手来源，数据缺口页面说明了如何发给我们；只有在我们能够引用来源及其日期之后，才会公布该字段。" }, { "id": "scenarios", "heading": "这对波兰不同类型的卖家意味着什么", "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n## 这对波兰不同类型的卖家意味着什么\n\n由于波兰记录了包装EPR义务，下面每一类卖家都应预期要做一些工作。差别在于谁是生产者，以及适用哪项门槛。\n\n#### 自行生产或自行包装商品的品牌所有者\n\n您最有可能是生产者。请按材料统计投放到波兰的包装，与各项门槛对照，并在需要时登记（数据集记录该地要求登记）。请保留这些重量数据，之后每一步都从它们出发。\n\n#### 品牌商品的进口商或转售商\n\n在许多制度中，进口商就是明确规定的生产者。请对照上文的生产者角色：如果某个包装层级列出了进口商，那么这件包装的义务可能从品牌所有者转到您身上，品牌所有者也可能要求您证明已经履行。\n\n#### 通过电商平台发货的卖家\n\n有些制度让平台承担责任，有些则把义务留给卖家。本页列出了波兰记录的角色；如果没有列出平台角色，请假设责任仍在您身上，并查看平台自己的卖家指南。\n\n#### 每年只发几个包裹的小卖家\n\n请把您的数据与上文1项已核实的门槛对照。低于门槛可能意味着无需缴费、可以简化申报，或者只需登记；请看“效果”一栏，因为这并不总是完全免除。" }, { "id": "mistakes", "heading": "波兰包装EPR的常见失误", "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n## 波兰包装EPR的常见失误\n\n包装EPR的大多数问题并不出在规则本身，而是出在几个反复出现的疏漏。依据波兰的记录开展工作时，请避开下面这些。\n\n- 把“尚未公布”当成“没有”。字段空缺意味着我们不知道，稳妥的理解是义务可能存在。\n- 套用其他地区的门槛。波兰有自己的数字（见上表），其他地区的数字不能照搬。\n- 单位用错。门槛以千克、吨或某种货币计量；比较之前先换算。\n- 期间算错。截止日期涵盖的期间本身就是规则的一部分，已公布的地方表中都有列出。\n- 以为平台或供应商会替您申报。请以书面形式确认每件包装的生产者是谁。\n- 照搬去年的日程去申报。日期会变动；请使用本页带日期的记录，并在临近截止日期时再次核对。\n\n这些记录呈现的是已公布来源的说法。涉及重大风险的决定，应当交给监管机构或有资质的专业顾问。" }, { "id": "faq", "heading": "关于波兰包装EPR的常见问题", "kind": "faq", "markdown": "\n\n## 关于波兰包装EPR的常见问题\n\n### 在波兰，我需要参与包装EPR吗？\n\n波兰记录了对生产者的包装EPR义务，并有门槛决定谁在适用范围内，请把您的数据与门槛表对照。您是否算生产者，取决于各包装层级列出的角色。\n\n### 波兰的监管机构是谁？\n\n波兰的监管机构尚未核实。\n\n### 波兰有针对小企业的门槛吗？\n\n波兰记录了1项已核实的门槛；金额以及每项门槛带来的变化见上表。\n\n### 波兰的申报截止日期是什么时候？\n\n波兰记录了3个已核实的截止日期，并列出了每个日期涵盖的期间。\n\n### 在波兰我必须登记吗？\n\n是的，数据集记录波兰要求登记。\n\n### Instica会替我提交申报吗？\n\n不会。我们负责测量您的包装、估算您可能需要缴纳的金额，并准备申报文件。审核、签署和提交都由您本人完成，Instica不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据。\n\n### 我怎么知道数据是最新的？\n\n每条记录都标明来源地址和我们获取的日期。本页最近一次核实的日期是2026年9月29日。\n\n### 我能依据本页做决定吗？\n\n本页汇总已公布的来源，帮助您做准备。对于带有重大风险的决定，请咨询监管机构或有资质的专业顾问。" }, { "id": "estimate", "heading": null, "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n> **估算**: 本页数字是依据已公布来源准备的估算，不是裁定。您自行审核、签署并提交申报；Instica不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据，也不替您提交。" }, { "id": "local-faq", "heading": "常见问题：波兰", "kind": "faq", "markdown": "\n\n## 常见问题：波兰\n\n### 波兰：我是否必须加入生产者责任组织？\n\n[来源列出：包装回收组织（已登记）。](#organisation)根据来源，无须加入。\n\n### 波兰：是否需要授权代表？\n\n[否，来源不要求指定授权代表。](#organisation)适用对象：未在国内法中核实；PPWR第45(3) 条自2026年8月12日起适用。\n\n### Instica做什么，我自己做什么？\n\nInstica负责测量、估算和准备；您负责审核、签署并自行提交。本页内容不构成法律意见。" }, { "id": "l10n-review", "heading": null, "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n> **说明**: 本页中文文本尚未经母语审校人员会签。" } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Wprowadzający produkty w opakowaniach jest obowiązany zapewniać odzysk, w tym recykling", "quoteLang": "pl" }, { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "pending", "quote": "No published text found at this source.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Wprowadzający produkty w opakowaniach jest obowiązany przekazać organizacji odzysku opakowań", "quoteLang": "pl" }, { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "podlega, w zakresie tej działalności, wpisowi do rejestru, o którym mowa w art. 49 ustawy z dnia 14 grudnia 2012 r. o odpadach", "quoteLang": "pl" }, { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2013/888/text.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "jest obowiązany przekazać organizacji odzysku opakowań", "quoteLang": "pl" }, { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "by 31 December 2030, a minimum of 70 % by weight of all packaging waste generated", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2026/619/text.pdf", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05", "status": "verified", "quote": "w przypadkach, o których mowa w art. 56 ust. 1 pkt 1–4, 4b, 5–10 i 14–14b – od 10 000 zł do 500 000 zł", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/2026/619/text.pdf", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05", "status": "verified", "quote": null, "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "If you are distributing packaged goods in Germany, you have to be registered with the LUCID Packaging Register.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "you must finance the recycling of your packaging by participating that packaging in a system.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "The Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (Central Agency Packaging Register – ZSVR) and the competent state authorities", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "You can conclude your system participation agreement with the system operator of your choice.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "you must register with the LUCID Packaging Register. Registering is free of charge.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Glass: 80 tonnes", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/data-reporting", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Year-end volume reports for the previous year (actual volumes) can only be filed up to 1 June.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.ekokom.cz/en/clients/statutory-obligations/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "to take-back and recovery of packaging waste", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.ekokom.cz/en/clients/statutory-obligations/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "The law permits three methods of fulfilling your obligations", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.ekokom.cz/en/clients/statutory-obligations/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "You can enter into a Contract on Collective Compliance with authorised packaging company", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.ekokom.cz/en/clients/statutory-obligations/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "file a petition for registration in the List of Subjects required to recover packaging waste, within 60 days", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.ekokom.cz/en/clients/fees/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "the Minimum Amount to the day 31.12. 2025 is set at 2 000,- CZK (excl. VAT)", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.ekokom.cz/en/clients/statutory-obligations/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "This obligation became effective on the 1st of January 2023.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.envipak.sk/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Túto povinnosť majú všetci výrobcovia obalov a neobalových výrobkov.", "quoteLang": "sk" }, { "url": "https://www.envipak.sk/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Zákon o odpadoch ukladá výrobcom a dovozcom balených výrobkov", "quoteLang": "sk" }, { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Producers shall be obliged to register in the register referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article in each Member State where they make packaging", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.gpais.eu/duk", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Visi pakuočių ir (ar) gaminių gamintojai ir (ar) importuotojai privalo registruotis Gamintojų ir importuotojų sąvade GPAIS.", "quoteLang": "lt" }, { "url": "https://www.gpais.eu/duk", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Pakuočių ir pakuočių atliekų tvarkymo įstatymas", "quoteLang": "lt" }, { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Exceptionally, you can still amend your 2025 declaration until 15 September this year.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi", "quoteLang": "it" }, { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio", "quoteLang": "it" }, { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio", "quoteLang": "it" }, { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;", "quoteLang": "it" }, { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Bevollmächtigte ist eine natürliche oder juristische Person mit Sitz im Inland.", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Registrierung als Bevollmächtigter im Register gemäß § 22 Abs. 1 AWG 2002 unter Angabe", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "nicht mehr als 1500 kg Haushaltsverpackungen in Verkehr setzen, können pauschale Lösungen angeboten werden", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten für ausländische Versandhändler zu bestellen", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "quote": "einer vom BAFU beauftragten Organisation eine vorgezogene Entsorgungsgebühr (Gebühr) entrichten.", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "quote": "Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "quote": "Die Kantone vollziehen diese Verordnung, soweit der Vollzug nicht einer Bundesbehörde übertragen ist.", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05", "status": "verified", "quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "quote": "b. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die pro Kalenderhalbjahr weniger als 1000 Getränkeverpackungen abgeben oder einführen.", "quoteLang": "de" } ], "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "包装EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr" }, { "name": "欧洲 包装EPR：欧洲包装EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe" }, { "name": "波兰EPR包装", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland" } ], "related": [ { "heading": "探索包装EPR", "links": [ { "anchor": "EPR 各国要求", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/jurisdictions" }, { "anchor": "EPR 数据出处", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/methodology" } ] }, { "heading": "相邻的司法辖区", "links": [ { "anchor": "捷克 EPR 包装费 计算器", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/czechia" }, { "anchor": "在 Amazon 销售 德国 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/germany" } ] }, { "heading": "相关页面", "links": [ { "anchor": "EBay 包装 EPR 葡萄牙", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/portugal" }, { "anchor": "西班牙 EPR 包装", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain" }, { "anchor": "EPR 费用计算 瑞典", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/sweden" }, { "anchor": "Amazon 包装 EPR 瑞士", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland" }, { "anchor": "奥地利 包装费 计算", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/austria" }, { "anchor": "NetSuite 包装 EPR 比利时", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium" } ] } ], "alternates": [ { "hreflang": "en-US", "href": "https://instica.com/epr/poland" }, { "hreflang": "de", "href": "https://instica.com/de/epr/poland" }, { "hreflang": "zh-Hans", "href": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/poland" }, { "hreflang": "x-default", "href": "https://instica.com/epr/poland" } ] }