{
"schema": "instica-epr-page/1",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain",
"twins": {
"md": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain.md",
"json": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain.json"
},
"key": "A:ES",
"family": "A",
"locale": "zh",
"lang": "zh-Hans",
"title": "西班牙EPR包装：规则、费用与截止日期",
"h1": "西班牙EPR包装",
"description": "西班牙要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务。监管机构是生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司。目前记录了2项门槛和3个有明确日期的截止日期。16项核心规则字段中，已有10项对照一手来源核实。",
"answer": "西班牙要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务。监管机构是生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司。目前记录了2项门槛和3个有明确日期的截止日期。16项核心规则字段中，已有10项对照一手来源核实。",
"lastVerified": "2026-11-05",
"dateModified": "2026-10-22",
"dataset": {
"version": "v1-281284b7e7c1",
"licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
"licenceLine": "可在CC-BY-4.0许可下复用，需注明Instica并链接本页。"
},
"cite": "Instica，「西班牙EPR包装」，https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain，最后核实于2026-11-05，数据集v1-281284b7e7c1，CC-BY-4.0。",
"about": [
{
"name": "西班牙"
}
],
"facts": [
{
"id": "regime",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#regime",
"leafPath": "ES.regime",
"statement": "西班牙记录有包装EPR制度；其名称见来源引文。",
"value": "Royal Decree 1055/2022 on packaging and packaging waste, under Law 7/2022 on waste and contaminated soils",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "se crea la sección de envases en el Registro de Productores de Productos",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "regulator",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#regulator",
"leafPath": "ES.regulator",
"statement": "西班牙登记的监管机构是生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司。",
"value": "Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO), Directorate-General for Environmental Quality and Assessment",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "a través de la Dirección General de Calidad y Evaluación Ambiental",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "obligated",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#obligated",
"leafPath": "ES.obligated",
"statement": "在西班牙将包装投放市场的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "se obliga a todos los envasadores a inscribirse y a remitir anualmente información",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "producer-default",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#producer-default",
"leafPath": "ES.producer_hierarchy",
"statement": "在西班牙，默认承担义务的一方是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商和首位分销商。",
"value": "first_distributor,importer,manufacturer_brand_owner",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "transfer",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#transfer",
"leafPath": "ES.transfer_rules",
"statement": "在西班牙，义务可以按规定转移给其他方。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "un certificado de pertenencia a un sistema individual o colectivo de responsabilidad ampliada del productor",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "revenue-scope",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#revenue-scope",
"leafPath": "ES.revenue_scope",
"statement": "西班牙的营业额口径：尚未公布。",
"value": null,
"unit": null,
"pending": true,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "No published text found at this source.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "pending",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "affiliates",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#affiliates",
"leafPath": "ES.affiliates",
"statement": "西班牙的关联公司是否合并计算：尚未公布。",
"value": null,
"unit": null,
"pending": true,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "No published text found at this source.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "pending",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "threshold-ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#threshold-ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting",
"leafPath": "ES.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
"statement": "西班牙设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年；效果：适用减轻后的义务。",
"value": "10",
"unit": "tonne per calendar year",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "threshold-reduced-reporting-under-15t",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#threshold-reduced-reporting-under-15t",
"leafPath": "ES.thresholds[reduced-reporting-under-15t]",
"statement": "西班牙设有一项包装重量门槛：15吨/年；效果：适用减轻后的义务。",
"value": "15",
"unit": "tonne per year",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "menos de 15 toneladas de envases al año",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "exemption-single-registration-service-packaging",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#exemption-single-registration-service-packaging",
"leafPath": "ES.exemptions[single-registration-service-packaging]",
"statement": "西班牙的一项豁免：尚未公布。原因：第15(1) 条第二款的确切措辞未再次与BOE文本逐字核对。",
"value": null,
"unit": null,
"pending": true,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "No published text found at this source.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "pending",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "registration",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#registration",
"leafPath": "ES.registration",
"statement": "在西班牙，生产者须先登记，登记机构为产品生产者登记簿（Registro de Productores de Productos）的包装部分，登记后获得登记编号（须显示在发票上）。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "organisation",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#organisation",
"leafPath": "ES.organisation",
"statement": "在西班牙，体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Ecoembes和Ecovidrio；须加入该组织；境外生产者须指定本地授权代表。",
"value": "multiple_pros",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "categories",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#categories",
"leafPath": "ES.categories",
"statement": "西班牙的材料类别：尚未公布。",
"value": null,
"unit": null,
"pending": true,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "No published text found at this source.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "pending",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "labelling",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#labelling",
"leafPath": "ES.labelling",
"statement": "西班牙的标识要求：尚未公布。原因：已读取第13条各款，但未逐项逐字转录标识义务；依赖前请核实。",
"value": null,
"unit": null,
"pending": true,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "No published text found at this source.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "pending",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "languages",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#languages",
"leafPath": "ES.languages",
"statement": "西班牙的申报语言：尚未公布。原因：所获取的文本未说明申报的语言规则；西班牙语为推断。",
"value": null,
"unit": null,
"pending": true,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "No published text found at this source.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "pending",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "target-ppwr-2025-all",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#target-ppwr-2025-all",
"leafPath": "ES.targets[ppwr-2025-all]",
"statement": "西班牙设定了全部包装回收方面的目标：到2025年12月31日达到65%。",
"value": "65%",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "by 31 December 2030, a minimum of 70 % by weight of all packaging waste generated",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "target-ppwr-2030-all",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#target-ppwr-2030-all",
"leafPath": "ES.targets[ppwr-2030-all]",
"statement": "西班牙设定了全部包装回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到70%。",
"value": "70%",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "by 31 December 2030, a minimum of 70 % by weight of all packaging waste generated",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "penalty-1",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#penalty-1",
"leafPath": "ES.penalties[0]",
"statement": "西班牙针对very serious infringement设有处罚：100,001欧元至3,500,000欧元（每次违规）。",
"value": "100001-3500000",
"unit": "EUR",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-5809",
"quote": "Multa desde 100.001 euros hasta 3.500.000 euros",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "penalty-2",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#penalty-2",
"leafPath": "ES.penalties[1]",
"statement": "西班牙针对serious infringement设有处罚：2,001欧元至100,000欧元（每次违规）。",
"value": "2001-100000",
"unit": "EUR",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-5809",
"quote": null,
"quoteLang": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "penalty-3",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#penalty-3",
"leafPath": "ES.penalties[2]",
"statement": "西班牙针对minor infringement设有处罚：最高2,000欧元（每次违规）。",
"value": "up to 2000",
"unit": "EUR",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-5809",
"quote": null,
"quoteLang": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-FR-obligated",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-FR-obligated",
"leafPath": "FR.obligated",
"statement": "法国的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.citeo.com/en/citeo-rates-for-household-packaging-and-paper/",
"quote": "A company which puts packaging and/or graphic papers on the market",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-FR-deadline",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-FR-deadline",
"leafPath": "FR.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
"statement": "法国有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
"value": "2026-08-12",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
"quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-PT-obligated",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-PT-obligated",
"leafPath": "PT.obligated",
"statement": "葡萄牙的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.pontoverde.pt/clientes-embaladores/questoes-frequentes/",
"quote": "Não é obrigatório aderir à SPV, mas é obrigatório cumprir as obrigações decorrentes da Responsabilidade Alargada do Produtor",
"quoteLang": "pt",
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-PT-organisation",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-PT-organisation",
"leafPath": "PT.organisation",
"statement": "葡萄牙的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Sociedade Ponto Verde (SPV)和另外两家持证管理实体。",
"value": "multiple_pros",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.pontoverde.pt/clientes-embaladores/questoes-frequentes/",
"quote": "A SPV é uma das três Entidades Gestoras que, em Portugal, estão habilitadas, por licença",
"quoteLang": "pt",
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-PT-threshold",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-PT-threshold",
"leafPath": "PT.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
"statement": "葡萄牙设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。",
"value": "10",
"unit": "tonne per calendar year",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-PT-deadline",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-PT-deadline",
"leafPath": "PT.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
"statement": "葡萄牙有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
"value": "2026-08-12",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BE-obligated",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-BE-obligated",
"leafPath": "BE.obligated",
"statement": "比利时的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
"quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BE-regime",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-BE-regime",
"leafPath": "BE.regime",
"statement": "比利时记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
"value": "Belgian interregional Cooperation Agreement on packaging waste, in force in its current version since 5 March 2020; enforced by the Interregional Packaging Commission (IRPC/IVC-CIE)",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
"quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BE-regulator",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-BE-regulator",
"leafPath": "BE.regulator",
"statement": "比利时的监管机构是跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）。",
"value": "Interregional Packaging Commission (IVC-CIE, now EPRiBEL)",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
"quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BE-organisation",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-BE-organisation",
"leafPath": "BE.organisation",
"statement": "比利时的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Fost Plus（家用）和Valipac（工业）。",
"value": "multiple_pros",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
"quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BE-registration",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-BE-registration",
"leafPath": "BE.registration",
"statement": "比利时要求登记，登记机构为EPRiBEL生产者登记册（原IVC-CIE）；Fost Plus为其成员集体登记。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
"quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BE-threshold",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-BE-threshold",
"leafPath": "BE.thresholds[prevention-plan-300t]",
"statement": "比利时设有一项吨位门槛：300吨一次性包装/年。",
"value": "300",
"unit": "tonne single-use packaging per year",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
"quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BE-deadline",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-BE-deadline",
"leafPath": "BE.deadlines[declaration-amend-2025]",
"statement": "比利时有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年9月15日。",
"value": "2026-09-15",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
"quote": "Exceptionally, you can still amend your 2025 declaration until 15 September this year.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-IT-obligated",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-IT-obligated",
"leafPath": "IT.obligated",
"statement": "意大利的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
"quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi",
"quoteLang": "it",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-IT-regime",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-IT-regime",
"leafPath": "IT.regime",
"statement": "意大利的制度记录为“Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II”（原文名称，英文）。",
"value": "Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II (packaging and packaging waste), CONAI consortium system",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
"quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio",
"quoteLang": "it",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-IT-regulator",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-IT-regulator",
"leafPath": "IT.regulator",
"statement": "意大利的监管机构是环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系。",
"value": "Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE); CONAI coordinates the consortium system",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
"quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-IT-organisation",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-IT-organisation",
"leafPath": "IT.organisation",
"statement": "意大利的体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行：CONAI、Comieco（纸）、Corepla（塑料）、Coreve（玻璃）、Rilegno（木材）、CiAl（铝）和Ricrea（钢）。",
"value": "compliance_schemes",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223",
"quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio",
"quoteLang": "it",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-IT-registration",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-IT-registration",
"leafPath": "IT.registration",
"statement": "意大利要求登记，登记机构为CONAI会员资格（向CONAI申报并缴纳费用，然后加入相应材料联合体）。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
"quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;",
"quoteLang": "it",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-IT-threshold",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-IT-threshold",
"leafPath": "IT.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
"statement": "意大利设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。",
"value": "10",
"unit": "tonne per calendar year",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-IT-deadline",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-IT-deadline",
"leafPath": "IT.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
"statement": "意大利有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
"value": "2026-08-12",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-AT-obligated",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-AT-obligated",
"leafPath": "AT.obligated",
"statement": "奥地利的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086",
"quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-AT-regime",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-AT-regime",
"leafPath": "AT.regime",
"statement": "奥地利记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
"value": "Austrian packaging EPR: AWG 2002 (Abfallwirtschaftsgesetz 2002) and Verpackungsverordnung 2014 (VVO 2014)",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-AT-organisation",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-AT-organisation",
"leafPath": "AT.organisation",
"statement": "奥地利的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA)。",
"value": "multiple_pros",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"quote": "Bevollmächtigte ist eine natürliche oder juristische Person mit Sitz im Inland.",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-AT-registration",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-AT-registration",
"leafPath": "AT.registration",
"statement": "奥地利要求登记，登记机构为AWG 2002第22条规定的登记册（Bevollmächtigter即授权代表登记）以及与经批准的收集和回收系统签订的合同。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"quote": "Registrierung als Bevollmächtigter im Register gemäß § 22 Abs. 1 AWG 2002 unter Angabe",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-AT-threshold",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-AT-threshold",
"leafPath": "AT.thresholds[flat-solution-1500kg-household]",
"statement": "奥地利设有一项包装重量门槛：1,500公斤/日历年。",
"value": "1500",
"unit": "kg per calendar year",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"quote": "nicht mehr als 1500 kg Haushaltsverpackungen in Verkehr setzen, können pauschale Lösungen angeboten werden",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-AT-deadline",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-AT-deadline",
"leafPath": "AT.deadlines[ar-appointment-2023]",
"statement": "奥地利有一个登记截止日期：2023年1月1日。",
"value": "2023-01-01",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten für ausländische Versandhändler zu bestellen",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-CH-obligated",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-CH-obligated",
"leafPath": "CH.obligated",
"statement": "瑞士的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
"quote": "einer vom BAFU beauftragten Organisation eine vorgezogene Entsorgungsgebühr (Gebühr) entrichten.",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-CH-regime",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-CH-regime",
"leafPath": "CH.regime",
"statement": "瑞士记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
"value": "Verpackungsverordnung (VerpV, SR 814.621) of 24 June 2026",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
"quote": "Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-CH-regulator",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-CH-regulator",
"leafPath": "CH.regulator",
"statement": "瑞士的监管机构是由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）。",
"value": "Cantons enforce (Art 25); the Federal Office for the Environment (BAFU) receives the reports and mandates and supervises the glass-fee organisation (Art 14-15, 21-24)",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
"quote": "Die Kantone vollziehen diese Verordnung, soweit der Vollzug nicht einer Bundesbehörde übertragen ist.",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-CH-organisation",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-CH-organisation",
"leafPath": "CH.organisation",
"statement": "瑞士的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：VetroSwiss、PET-Recycling Schweiz (PET beverage containers, voluntary sectoral solution)、IGORA-Genossenschaft (aluminium packaging, voluntary sectoral solution)和Ferro Recycling (tinplate cans, voluntary sectoral solution)。",
"value": "multiple_pros",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass",
"quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-CH-threshold",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-CH-threshold",
"leafPath": "CH.thresholds[glass_fee_small_volume]",
"statement": "瑞士设有一项units门槛：1,000。",
"value": 1000,
"unit": "beverage packages per calendar half-year",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
"quote": "b. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die pro Kalenderhalbjahr weniger als 1000 Getränkeverpackungen abgeben oder einführen.",
"quoteLang": "de",
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BG-obligated",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-BG-obligated",
"leafPath": "BG.obligated",
"statement": "保加利亚的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
"quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BG-regime",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-BG-regime",
"leafPath": "BG.regime",
"statement": "保加利亚的制度记录为“Bulgarian Waste Management Act”（原文名称，英文）。",
"value": "Bulgarian Waste Management Act: extended producer responsibility for packaging, met through a recovery organisation or the product fee",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
"quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BG-organisation",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-BG-organisation",
"leafPath": "BG.organisation",
"statement": "保加利亚的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：ECOPACK Bulgaria AD和ECOBULPACK。",
"value": "multiple_pros",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
"quote": "ECOPACK Bulgaria does not distribute profit and manages the separate collection, recycling and recovery of packaging waste on behalf of its member companies.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BG-threshold",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-BG-threshold",
"leafPath": "BG.thresholds[discount-10t]",
"statement": "保加利亚设有一项吨位门槛：10吨/年。",
"value": "10",
"unit": "tonne per year",
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
"quote": "Indicated fee discounts apply only for reported quantities more than 10 tons per annum.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-BG-deadline",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-BG-deadline",
"leafPath": "BG.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
"statement": "保加利亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
"value": "2026-08-12",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
"quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-HR-obligated",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-HR-obligated",
"leafPath": "HR.obligated",
"statement": "克罗地亚的生产者负有包装EPR义务。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"quote": "proizvođači/uvoznici/ unosnici prilikom stavljanja proizvoda pakiranih u ambalažu na tržište Republike Hrvatske, uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
"quoteLang": "hr",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-HR-regime",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-HR-regime",
"leafPath": "HR.regime",
"statement": "克罗地亚记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。",
"value": "Ordinance on packaging and packaging waste, single-use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic (NN 137/2023); fund-run system with fees paid to the Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"quote": "Pravilnikom o ambalaži i otpadnoj ambalaži, plastičnim proizvodima za jednokratnu uporabu i ribolovnom alatu koji sadržava plastiku (NN 137/2023)",
"quoteLang": "hr",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-HR-regulator",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-HR-regulator",
"leafPath": "HR.regulator",
"statement": "克罗地亚的监管机构是Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（FZOEU，环境保护与能源效率基金）。",
"value": "Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost (FZOEU)",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"quote": "uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-HR-organisation",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-HR-organisation",
"leafPath": "HR.organisation",
"statement": "克罗地亚的体系由政府运营的项目运行：Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（环境保护与能源效率基金）。",
"value": "government_run",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
"quote": "Mrežna (internetska) platforma koja nema poslovno sjedište na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske obvezna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti registriranu osobu u Republici Hrvatskoj",
"quoteLang": "hr",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-HR-registration",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-HR-registration",
"leafPath": "HR.registration",
"statement": "克罗地亚要求登记，登记机构为Registar proizvođača s proširenom odgovornošću（RPPO，扩展责任生产者登记簿），由基金运营。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"quote": "Do uspostave rada \"Registra proizvođača s proširenom odgovornosti\", proizvođači ili ovlašteni predstavnici obvezni su od 23.11.2023. godine, dostavljati Fondu podatke",
"quoteLang": "hr",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "cmp-HR-deadline",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain#cmp-HR-deadline",
"leafPath": "HR.deadlines[ppwr-application]",
"statement": "克罗地亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。",
"value": "2026-08-12",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
"quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
}
],
"sections": [
{
"id": "answer",
"heading": null,
"kind": "answer",
"markdown": "\n\n西班牙要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务。监管机构是生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司。目前记录了2项门槛和3个有明确日期的截止日期。16项核心规则字段中，已有10项对照一手来源核实。"
},
{
"id": "overview",
"heading": "西班牙包装EPR：我们已核实的内容",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 西班牙包装EPR：我们已核实的内容\n\n本页汇总了我们已核实的西班牙包装生产者责任延伸（EPR）信息。16项核心规则字段中，10项已根据一手来源公布，另有6项尚未公布。数据集最近一次复核日期为2026年9月29日，本页最新来源的获取日期为2026年10月22日。\n\n- **制度**: [已记录；名称见来源引文](#regime)\n- **监管机构**: [生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司](#regulator)\n- **生产者是否负有义务**: [是](#obligated)\n- **运行体系**: [多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#organisation)\n- **登记**: [须登记](#registration)\n- **费率表**: 2\n\n西班牙记录有包装EPR制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n西班牙登记的监管机构是生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司。\n\n在西班牙将包装投放市场的生产者负有包装EPR义务。\n\n西班牙语原文，出自制度：\n\n> se crea la sección de envases en el Registro de Productores de Productos\n>\n> 来源： 制度 (https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： es\n\n释义： 在产品生产者登记簿中设立包装部分\n\n> **尚未公布**: 西班牙尚未公布的内容：营业额口径、关联公司的处理、材料类别、申报说明、标识要求和申报语言。在核实到一手来源之前，这些字段一律留空；我们不凭记忆，也不拿其他地区的规则来填补空白。"
},
{
"id": "who",
"heading": "在西班牙，谁算生产者",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 在西班牙，谁算生产者\n\n在西班牙，包装EPR要求生产者组织或出资承担其投放市场的包装的回收与再生利用。下文依次说明谁算生产者、哪些门槛决定企业是否在适用范围内，以及需要申报什么。\n\n当同一件包装经过多家企业之手时，生产者层级决定由谁负责。就西班牙而言，数据集按包装层级列出了如下角色。\n\n**西班牙各包装层级的生产者是谁**\n\n| 包装层级 | 记录的生产者角色 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 一级（销售）包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n| 二级包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n| 服务型包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n| 寄递包装 | 电商平台卖家、生产商或品牌所有者 |\n| 三级（运输）包装 | 生产商或品牌所有者、进口商、首位分销商 |\n\n在西班牙，默认承担义务的一方是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商和首位分销商。\n\n英语原文，出自生产者层级：\n\n> makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users\n>\n> 来源： 生产者层级 (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 首次在另一成员国境内直接向终端用户提供\n\n在西班牙，义务可以按规定转移给其他方。\n\n转移规则的细节：加入个体或集体生产者延伸责任体系。登记时须附上体系成员证明。\n\n西班牙的关联公司是否合并计算：尚未公布。\n\n西班牙的营业额口径：尚未公布。\n\n角色之所以重要，是因为线上卖家、进口商和品牌所有者都可能成为同一件包装的生产者，而一件包装只计算一次。如果您通过线上平台向西班牙销售，请先查明记录中的义务方是平台还是您自己，再决定是否依赖平台代为申报。"
},
{
"id": "thresholds",
"heading": "西班牙适用的门槛",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 西班牙适用的门槛\n\n门槛决定企业是否在适用范围内、是否需要缴费，或者能否使用简化申报。西班牙已公布并核实的门槛有2项。\n\n**西班牙记录的门槛**\n\n| 衡量指标 | 数值 | 效果 | 备注 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [包装重量](#threshold-ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting) | 10吨/日历年 | 适用减轻后的义务 | 低于10 t时，生产者提交附件IX B部分第2点规定的简化信息；成员国可为特定年份设定更低的上限。 |\n| [包装重量](#threshold-reduced-reporting-under-15t) | 15吨/年 | 适用减轻后的义务 | 每年低于15吨的生产者提交简化的年度信息。 |\n\n西班牙设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年；效果：适用减轻后的义务。\n\n包装重量门槛的计算基础：在该成员国首次提供的包装。\n\n英语原文，出自门槛：\n\n> a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year\n>\n> 来源： 门槛 (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 一个日历年内包装（包括已包装产品的包装）数量少于10吨\n\n西班牙设有一项包装重量门槛：15吨/年；效果：适用减轻后的义务。\n\n包装重量门槛的计算基础：投放市场的包装。\n\n西班牙语原文，出自门槛：\n\n> menos de 15 toneladas de envases al año\n>\n> 来源： 门槛 (https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： es\n\n释义： 每年少于15吨包装"
},
{
"id": "exemptions",
"heading": "西班牙的豁免",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 西班牙的豁免\n\n豁免是对特定群体免除或减轻义务。数据集中记录了西班牙的1项豁免。有的自动适用，有的需要向监管机构申请，且通常有申请窗口。\n\n西班牙的一项豁免：尚未公布。原因：第15(1) 条第二款的确切措辞未再次与BOE文本逐字核对。"
},
{
"id": "registration-system",
"heading": "西班牙的登记与运行体系",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 西班牙的登记与运行体系\n\n登记是义务进入监管视野的环节。下面的记录显示西班牙是否要求生产者登记、向谁登记，以及由哪个组织或方案承担回收和再生利用体系。\n\n在西班牙，生产者须先登记，登记机构为产品生产者登记簿（Registro de Productores de Productos）的包装部分，登记后获得登记编号（须显示在发票上）。\n\n登记主体：产品生产者或第17(2) 条规定的授权代表\n\n西班牙语原文，出自登记：\n\n> se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos\n>\n> 来源： 登记 (https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： es\n\n释义： 应在产品生产者登记簿的包装部分登记\n\n在西班牙，体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Ecoembes和Ecovidrio；须加入该组织；境外生产者须指定本地授权代表。\n\n适用对象：设立于另一成员国、首次直接向终端用户提供包装或已包装产品的生产者，必须为生产者延伸责任指定授权代表（PPWR第45(3) 条）；成员国可对第三国生产者提出同样要求。\n\n西班牙语原文，出自组织模式：\n\n> deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado\n>\n> 来源： 组织模式 (https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： es\n\n释义： 必须指定一名位于西班牙境内的自然人或法人作为授权代表\n\n西班牙的材料类别：尚未公布。"
},
{
"id": "deadlines",
"heading": "西班牙的截止日期",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 西班牙的截止日期\n\n西班牙共记录了3个截止日期，其中3个已核实。本页只给出摘要；每个日期、所涵盖的期间以及具体要求，都在西班牙的截止日期页面上。\n\n我们为西班牙掌握的已核实日期，都在2026年11月9日或之前，已没有尚未到来的日期。下一个日期请向监管机构确认。\n\n有2项义务每年在固定日期重复，而不是只有一个具体日期。\n\n要查看西班牙的全部截止日期、各自涵盖的期间及具体要求，请见西班牙截止日期页面。\n\n页面上的截止日期是监管机构公布的日期，不是我们设定的日期。我们可以估算您可能需要缴纳的金额并准备申报文件；由您本人在监管机构自己的门户中签署并提交。"
},
{
"id": "fees-reporting",
"heading": "西班牙的费用与申报",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 西班牙的费用与申报\n\n西班牙公布了2份费率表，费用年度为2026和2027。费率表规定了每一类包装的费用；具体费率在费用页面上，不在本页。\n\n- 西班牙2026年度费用：2026费用年度按材料划分的费率。\n- 西班牙2027年度费用：2027费用年度按材料划分的费率。\n\n您提交的申报是一种有明确定义的文件或表格。西班牙记录了1种格式；我们按该规范准备文件，由您自己上传。\n\n该申报格式是一种CSV文件。由客户本人审核、签署并提交。\n\n列、材料映射以及文件必须通过的检查，请见西班牙申报格式页面。"
},
{
"id": "obligations",
"heading": "西班牙的标识、语言、目标与处罚",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 西班牙的标识、语言、目标与处罚\n\n西班牙的标识要求：尚未公布。原因：已读取第13条各款，但未逐项逐字转录标识义务；依赖前请核实。\n\n西班牙的申报语言：尚未公布。原因：所获取的文本未说明申报的语言规则；西班牙语为推断。\n\n西班牙设定了全部包装回收方面的目标：到2025年12月31日达到65%。\n\n西班牙设定了全部包装回收方面的目标：到2030年12月31日达到70%。\n\n西班牙针对very serious infringement设有处罚：100,001欧元至3,500,000欧元（每次违规）。\n\n西班牙针对serious infringement设有处罚：2,001欧元至100,000欧元（每次违规）。\n\n西班牙针对minor infringement设有处罚：最高2,000欧元（每次违规）。\n\n标识、语言、目标和处罚，是制度中最容易被忽略的部分。用错语言提交的申报，或者缺少必要标识的包装，造成的损失可能不亚于逾期缴费，所以请逐项对照您自己的产品来阅读。"
},
{
"id": "compare",
"heading": "西班牙与其他地区的对照",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 西班牙与其他地区的对照\n\n规则不会止步于边界。向西班牙销售的企业，往往也会向其他地区销售，而各地的门槛和截止日期并不相同。下表把西班牙与数据集中同一区域、且有核实数据的地区放在一起对照。\n\n**西班牙与可对照地区的比较**\n\n| 地区 | 生产者是否负有义务 | 监管机构 | 登记 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [法国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/france) | [是](#cmp-FR-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 尚未公布 |\n| [葡萄牙](https://instica.com/zh/epr/portugal) | [是](#cmp-PT-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 尚未公布 |\n| [比利时](https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium) | [是](#cmp-BE-obligated) | [跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）](#cmp-BE-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [意大利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy) | [是](#cmp-IT-obligated) | [环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系](#cmp-IT-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [奥地利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/austria) | [是](#cmp-AT-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 须登记 |\n| [瑞士](https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland) | [是](#cmp-CH-obligated) | [由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）](#cmp-CH-regulator) | 尚未公布 |\n| [保加利亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria) | [是](#cmp-BG-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 尚未公布 |\n| [克罗地亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/croatia) | [是](#cmp-HR-obligated) | [Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（FZOEU，环境保护与能源效率基金）](#cmp-HR-regulator) | 须登记 |"
},
{
"id": "compare-records",
"heading": "对照背后的记录",
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n## 对照背后的记录\n\n法国有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n葡萄牙的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Sociedade Ponto Verde (SPV)和另外两家持证管理实体。\n\n葡萄牙设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。\n\n葡萄牙有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n比利时记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n比利时的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Fost Plus（家用）和Valipac（工业）。\n\n比利时设有一项吨位门槛：300吨一次性包装/年。\n\n比利时有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年9月15日。\n\n意大利的制度记录为“Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II”（原文名称，英文）。\n\n意大利的体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行：CONAI、Comieco（纸）、Corepla（塑料）、Coreve（玻璃）、Rilegno（木材）、CiAl（铝）和Ricrea（钢）。\n\n意大利设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。\n\n意大利有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n奥地利记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n奥地利的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA)。\n\n奥地利设有一项包装重量门槛：1,500公斤/日历年。\n\n奥地利有一个登记截止日期：2023年1月1日。\n\n瑞士记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n瑞士的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：VetroSwiss、PET-Recycling Schweiz (PET beverage containers, voluntary sectoral solution)、IGORA-Genossenschaft (aluminium packaging, voluntary sectoral solution)和Ferro Recycling (tinplate cans, voluntary sectoral solution)。\n\n瑞士设有一项units门槛：1,000。\n\n保加利亚的制度记录为“Bulgarian Waste Management Act”（原文名称，英文）。\n\n保加利亚的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：ECOPACK Bulgaria AD和ECOBULPACK。\n\n保加利亚设有一项吨位门槛：10吨/年。\n\n保加利亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n克罗地亚记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n克罗地亚的体系由政府运营的项目运行：Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（环境保护与能源效率基金）。\n\n克罗地亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。"
},
{
"id": "pairs",
"heading": "西班牙与各其他地区逐一对照",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 西班牙与各其他地区逐一对照\n\n下面每一段把西班牙与上表中的一个地区对照，只使用双方都已核实的记录。任何一方尚未公布的部分会被略去。\n\n西班牙与[法国](#cmp-FR-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n西班牙与[葡萄牙](#cmp-PT-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地的首个门槛相同，均为10吨/日历年（包装重量）。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n西班牙与[比利时](#cmp-BE-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。西班牙的监管机构是生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司，邻近的[跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）](#cmp-BE-regulator)则是另一家机构。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：西班牙为10吨/日历年（包装重量），比利时为[300吨一次性包装/年（吨位）](#cmp-BE-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n西班牙与[意大利](#cmp-IT-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。西班牙的监管机构是生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司，邻近的[环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系](#cmp-IT-regulator)则是另一家机构。西班牙采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织，而意大利采用[生产者自行加入的已登记方案](#cmp-IT-organisation)。两地都要求登记。两地的首个门槛相同，均为10吨/日历年（包装重量）。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n西班牙与[奥地利](#cmp-AT-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地都要求登记。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：西班牙为10吨/日历年（包装重量），奥地利为[1,500公斤/日历年（包装重量）](#cmp-AT-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。记录的最早截止日期在西班牙是2026年8月12日，在奥地利是[2023年1月1日](#cmp-AT-deadline)，本地晚1319天。\n\n西班牙与[瑞士](#cmp-CH-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。西班牙的监管机构是生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司，邻近的[由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）](#cmp-CH-regulator)则是另一家机构。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：西班牙为10吨/日历年（包装重量），瑞士为[1,000（units）](#cmp-CH-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。\n\n西班牙与[保加利亚](#cmp-BG-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：西班牙为10吨/日历年（包装重量），保加利亚为[10吨/年（吨位）](#cmp-BG-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。\n\n西班牙与[克罗地亚](#cmp-HR-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。西班牙的监管机构是生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司，邻近的[Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost（FZOEU，环境保护与能源效率基金）](#cmp-HR-regulator)则是另一家机构。西班牙采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织，而克罗地亚采用[政府运营的项目](#cmp-HR-organisation)。两地都要求登记。两地记录的最早截止日期是同一天，即2026年8月12日。"
},
{
"id": "position",
"heading": "西班牙在我们覆盖的地区中处于什么位置",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 西班牙在我们覆盖的地区中处于什么位置\n\n按已核实的核心记录计算，西班牙有10项（共17项），在数据集的53个地区中位列第15。按此排序，位于其前的是[不列颠哥伦比亚省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia)（11）、[瑞士](https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland)（11）、[科罗拉多州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/colorado)（11）、[保加利亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria)（10）、[新不伦瑞克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/new-brunswick)（10）和[魁北克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/quebec)（10）。排在它后面的是[克罗地亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/croatia)（10）、[拉脱维亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/latvia)（10）、[挪威](https://instica.com/zh/epr/norway)（10）、[华盛顿州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/washington)（10）、[新斯科舍省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/nova-scotia)（9）和[德国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/germany)（9）。\n\n如果把所有已核实的记录都算上，而不只是核心字段，西班牙有15条，在53个地区中位列第24。在它前面的是[缅因州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/maine)（17）、[新不伦瑞克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/new-brunswick)（16）、[新斯科舍省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/nova-scotia)（16）、[萨斯喀彻温省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/saskatchewan)（16）、[瑞士](https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland)（16）和[克罗地亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/croatia)（16）。在它后面的是[意大利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy)（15）、[荷兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/netherlands)（15）、[马尼托巴省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/manitoba)（14）、[芬兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/finland)（14）、[拉脱维亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/latvia)（14）和[瑞典](https://instica.com/zh/epr/sweden)（14）。\n\n数据集中本区域的31个地区都记录了义务，因此西班牙与本区域其他地区无差别。\n\n按已核实的最早截止日期排序，西班牙排第17（共41个），日期为2026年8月12日。在它之前的是[明尼苏达州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/minnesota)（2026年5月31日，早73天）、[比利时](https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[保加利亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[塞浦路斯](https://instica.com/zh/epr/cyprus)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[丹麦](https://instica.com/zh/epr/denmark)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）和爱沙尼亚（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）。在它之后的是[芬兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/finland)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[法国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/france)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、希腊（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、[克罗地亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/croatia)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）、匈牙利（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）和[爱尔兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/ireland)（2026年8月12日，与本页同一天）。\n\n在首个门槛同样以包装重量计量的地区中，西班牙从低到高排第1（共13个）。下表把它与紧邻的较低和较高的地区放在一起。\n\n**西班牙附近的首个门槛，由低到高**\n\n| 地区 | 首个门槛 | 与本页相比 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [西班牙](https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain) | 10吨/日历年 | 本页 |\n| [意大利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy) | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| 立陶宛 | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| 卢森堡 | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| [拉脱维亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/latvia) | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| 马耳他 | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |\n| [荷兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/netherlands) | 10吨/日历年 | 相同 |"
},
{
"id": "prepare",
"heading": "在西班牙需要准备什么",
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n## 在西班牙需要准备什么\n\n1. 对照上文的生产者角色，逐一判断您销售到西班牙的每款产品，自己是不是生产者。\n2. 把您在西班牙的营业额和包装重量与表中每项门槛对照，并保留计算过程。\n3. 在申报或缴费之前先完成登记，登记机构为产品生产者登记簿（Registro de Productores de Productos）的包装部分。\n4. 把上文每个有明确日期的截止日期记进日历，并注明它涵盖的期间。\n5. 按材料收集包装重量，以便按上述格式准备申报文件。\n6. 申报由您本人在监管机构的门户中签署并提交；Instica不保存门户登录凭据，也不替您提交。\n\nInstica负责测量包装、估算您可能需要缴纳的金额，并准备申报文件。是否负有义务，不由Instica判定，而取决于您和监管机构。"
},
{
"id": "method",
"heading": "如何阅读本页",
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n## 如何阅读本页\n\n本页的每一句陈述都由一条核实过的记录生成，每条记录都保留来源地址、我们获取的日期；来源是法规或公告的，还保留了引文。标为“尚未公布”的内容没有核实过的来源，我们给出的是原因，而不是数字。\n\n引文按来源的原文语言显示，并附有标明为概述的中文说明。概述帮助您阅读，引文才是来源本身的说法；如果两者不一致，以引文为准。\n\n西班牙的16项核心字段中已核实10项，其余6项列在概览中。其中任何一项公布后，本页都会随之更新，“最近核实”的日期也会前移；在此之前，最稳妥的假设是答案未知，而不是答案为否。"
},
{
"id": "gaps",
"heading": "西班牙还有哪些内容尚未公布",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 西班牙还有哪些内容尚未公布\n\n西班牙的16项核心字段中仍有6项空缺，每一项记录的原因见下。\n\n- **营业额口径**: 没有记录原因。\n- **关联公司的处理**: 没有记录原因。\n- **材料类别**: 没有记录原因。\n- **申报说明**: 没有记录原因。\n- **标识要求**: 记录的原因：已读取第13条各款，但未逐项逐字转录标识义务；依赖前请核实。\n- **申报语言**: 记录的原因：所获取的文本未说明申报的语言规则；西班牙语为推断。"
},
{
"id": "gaps-meaning",
"heading": "空缺字段在实际中意味着什么",
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n## 空缺字段在实际中意味着什么\n\n当没有任何我们可以引用的一手来源能够回答某个问题时，该字段就会标为尚未公布。下面逐项列出西班牙仍然空缺的字段、我们记录的原因，以及这些字段保持空缺期间，在当地销售的企业应当怎么做。\n\n- **营业额口径**: 营业额口径决定哪些销售额计入门槛；请按地区分别记录营业额，这样将来无论采用哪种口径都能套用。\n- **关联公司的处理**: 关联公司是否合并计算，会影响集团企业；请按主体分别记录集团营业额和包装吨位。\n- **材料类别**: 材料类别决定包装如何分组计费；请按材料称重并记录，这样无论怎样分组都能套用。\n- **申报说明**: 申报说明涉及单位、取整等实际操作细节；请以克为单位按材料保留您的计算过程。\n- **标识要求**: 标识规则决定包装是否需要标记或分类指引；大批量印刷之前，请先核对包装设计稿。\n- **申报语言**: 申报语言决定了您是否需要为报告准备译文；准备文件之前请先确认。\n\n来源发生变化时，以及审核人员提出疑问时，我们都会重新检查空缺的字段。如果您手里有能回答西班牙某个空缺字段的一手来源，数据缺口页面说明了如何发给我们；只有在我们能够引用来源及其日期之后，才会公布该字段。"
},
{
"id": "scenarios",
"heading": "这对西班牙不同类型的卖家意味着什么",
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n## 这对西班牙不同类型的卖家意味着什么\n\n由于西班牙记录了包装EPR义务，下面每一类卖家都应预期要做一些工作。差别在于谁是生产者，以及适用哪项门槛。\n\n#### 自行生产或自行包装商品的品牌所有者\n\n您最有可能是生产者。请按材料统计投放到西班牙的包装，与各项门槛对照，并在需要时登记（数据集记录该地要求登记）。请保留这些重量数据，之后每一步都从它们出发。\n\n#### 品牌商品的进口商或转售商\n\n在许多制度中，进口商就是明确规定的生产者。请对照上文的生产者角色：如果某个包装层级列出了进口商，那么这件包装的义务可能从品牌所有者转到您身上，品牌所有者也可能要求您证明已经履行。\n\n#### 通过电商平台发货的卖家\n\n有些制度让平台承担责任，有些则把义务留给卖家。本页列出了西班牙记录的角色；如果没有列出平台角色，请假设责任仍在您身上，并查看平台自己的卖家指南。\n\n#### 每年只发几个包裹的小卖家\n\n请把您的数据与上文2项已核实的门槛对照。低于门槛可能意味着无需缴费、可以简化申报，或者只需登记；请看“效果”一栏，因为这并不总是完全免除。"
},
{
"id": "mistakes",
"heading": "西班牙包装EPR的常见失误",
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n## 西班牙包装EPR的常见失误\n\n包装EPR的大多数问题并不出在规则本身，而是出在几个反复出现的疏漏。依据西班牙的记录开展工作时，请避开下面这些。\n\n- 把“尚未公布”当成“没有”。字段空缺意味着我们不知道，稳妥的理解是义务可能存在。\n- 套用其他地区的门槛。西班牙有自己的数字（见上表），其他地区的数字不能照搬。\n- 单位用错。门槛以千克、吨或某种货币计量；比较之前先换算。\n- 期间算错。截止日期涵盖的期间本身就是规则的一部分，已公布的地方表中都有列出。\n- 以为平台或供应商会替您申报。请以书面形式确认每件包装的生产者是谁。\n- 照搬去年的日程去申报。日期会变动；请使用本页带日期的记录，并在临近截止日期时再次核对。\n\n这些记录呈现的是已公布来源的说法。涉及重大风险的决定，应当交给监管机构或有资质的专业顾问。"
},
{
"id": "faq",
"heading": "关于西班牙包装EPR的常见问题",
"kind": "faq",
"markdown": "\n\n## 关于西班牙包装EPR的常见问题\n\n### 在西班牙，我需要参与包装EPR吗？\n\n西班牙记录了对生产者的包装EPR义务，并有门槛决定谁在适用范围内，请把您的数据与门槛表对照。您是否算生产者，取决于各包装层级列出的角色。\n\n### 西班牙的监管机构是谁？\n\n西班牙记录的监管机构是生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司。\n\n### 西班牙有针对小企业的门槛吗？\n\n西班牙记录了2项已核实的门槛；金额以及每项门槛带来的变化见上表。\n\n### 西班牙的申报截止日期是什么时候？\n\n西班牙记录了3个已核实的截止日期，并列出了每个日期涵盖的期间。\n\n### 在西班牙我必须登记吗？\n\n是的，数据集记录西班牙要求登记。\n\n### Instica会替我提交申报吗？\n\n不会。我们负责测量您的包装、估算您可能需要缴纳的金额，并准备申报文件。审核、签署和提交都由您本人完成，Instica不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据。\n\n### 我怎么知道数据是最新的？\n\n每条记录都标明来源地址和我们获取的日期。本页最近一次核实的日期是2026年9月29日。\n\n### 我能依据本页做决定吗？\n\n本页汇总已公布的来源，帮助您做准备。对于带有重大风险的决定，请咨询监管机构或有资质的专业顾问。"
},
{
"id": "estimate",
"heading": null,
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n> **估算**: 本页数字是依据已公布来源准备的估算，不是裁定。您自行审核、签署并提交申报；Instica不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据，也不替您提交。"
},
{
"id": "local-faq",
"heading": "常见问题：西班牙",
"kind": "faq",
"markdown": "\n\n## 常见问题：西班牙\n\n### 西班牙：我是否必须加入生产者责任组织？\n\n[来源列出：Ecoembes、Ecovidrio。](#organisation)根据来源，必须加入。\n\n### 西班牙：是否需要授权代表？\n\n[是，来源要求指定授权代表。](#organisation)适用对象：设立于另一成员国、首次直接向终端用户提供包装或已包装产品的生产者，必须为生产者延伸责任指定授权代表（PPWR第45(3) 条）；成员国可对第三国生产者提出同样要求。\n\n### Instica做什么，我自己做什么？\n\nInstica负责测量、估算和准备；您负责审核、签署并自行提交。本页内容不构成法律意见。"
},
{
"id": "l10n-review",
"heading": null,
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n> **说明**: 本页中文文本尚未经母语审校人员会签。"
}
],
"sources": [
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "se crea la sección de envases en el Registro de Productores de Productos",
"quoteLang": "es"
},
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "a través de la Dirección General de Calidad y Evaluación Ambiental",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "se obliga a todos los envasadores a inscribirse y a remitir anualmente información",
"quoteLang": "es"
},
{
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "un certificado de pertenencia a un sistema individual o colectivo de responsabilidad ampliada del productor",
"quoteLang": "es"
},
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "pending",
"quote": "No published text found at this source.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "menos de 15 toneladas de envases al año",
"quoteLang": "es"
},
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos",
"quoteLang": "es"
},
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado",
"quoteLang": "es"
},
{
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "by 31 December 2030, a minimum of 70 % by weight of all packaging waste generated",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-5809",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Multa desde 100.001 euros hasta 3.500.000 euros",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-5809",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": null,
"quoteLang": null
},
{
"url": "https://www.citeo.com/en/citeo-rates-for-household-packaging-and-paper/",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "A company which puts packaging and/or graphic papers on the market",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.pontoverde.pt/clientes-embaladores/questoes-frequentes/",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Não é obrigatório aderir à SPV, mas é obrigatório cumprir as obrigações decorrentes da Responsabilidade Alargada do Produtor",
"quoteLang": "pt"
},
{
"url": "https://www.pontoverde.pt/clientes-embaladores/questoes-frequentes/",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "A SPV é uma das três Entidades Gestoras que, em Portugal, estão habilitadas, por licença",
"quoteLang": "pt"
},
{
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Exceptionally, you can still amend your 2025 declaration until 15 September this year.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi",
"quoteLang": "it"
},
{
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio",
"quoteLang": "it"
},
{
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio",
"quoteLang": "it"
},
{
"url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;",
"quoteLang": "it"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Bevollmächtigte ist eine natürliche oder juristische Person mit Sitz im Inland.",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Registrierung als Bevollmächtigter im Register gemäß § 22 Abs. 1 AWG 2002 unter Angabe",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "nicht mehr als 1500 kg Haushaltsverpackungen in Verkehr setzen, können pauschale Lösungen angeboten werden",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten für ausländische Versandhändler zu bestellen",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "einer vom BAFU beauftragten Organisation eine vorgezogene Entsorgungsgebühr (Gebühr) entrichten.",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Die Kantone vollziehen diese Verordnung, soweit der Vollzug nicht einer Bundesbehörde übertragen ist.",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-11-04",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "b. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die pro Kalenderhalbjahr weniger als 1000 Getränkeverpackungen abgeben oder einführen.",
"quoteLang": "de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "ECOPACK Bulgaria does not distribute profit and manages the separate collection, recycling and recovery of packaging waste on behalf of its member companies.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Indicated fee discounts apply only for reported quantities more than 10 tons per annum.",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "proizvođači/uvoznici/ unosnici prilikom stavljanja proizvoda pakiranih u ambalažu na tržište Republike Hrvatske, uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
"quoteLang": "hr"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Pravilnikom o ambalaži i otpadnoj ambalaži, plastičnim proizvodima za jednokratnu uporabu i ribolovnom alatu koji sadržava plastiku (NN 137/2023)",
"quoteLang": "hr"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "uplaćuju Fondu naknade",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2023_11_137_1864.html",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Mrežna (internetska) platforma koja nema poslovno sjedište na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske obvezna je u pisanom obliku ovlastiti registriranu osobu u Republici Hrvatskoj",
"quoteLang": "hr"
},
{
"url": "https://www.fzoeu.hr/hr/naknada-za-ambalazu-i-ambalazni-otpad/1407",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "Do uspostave rada \"Registra proizvođača s proširenom odgovornosti\", proizvođači ili ovlašteni predstavnici obvezni su od 23.11.2023. godine, dostavljati Fondu podatke",
"quoteLang": "hr"
}
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"name": "包装EPR",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr"
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{
"name": "欧洲 包装EPR：欧洲包装EPR",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe"
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{
"name": "西班牙EPR包装",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain"
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"anchor": "各国 EPR 法律",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/jurisdictions"
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"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/methodology"
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"heading": "本部分内容",
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{
"anchor": "EBay 包装 EPR 西班牙",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/spain"
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"anchor": "西班牙 需要缴纳 EPR 费用吗",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe"
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"anchor": "西班牙 EPR 包装费 计算器",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/fee-calculator"
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"heading": "相邻的司法辖区",
"links": [
{
"anchor": "在 Amazon 销售 法国 EPR",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/france"
},
{
"anchor": "葡萄牙 包装 EPR 要求",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/portugal"
}
]
},
{
"heading": "相关页面",
"links": [
{
"anchor": "在 Amazon 销售 瑞典 EPR",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/sweden"
},
{
"anchor": "包装 EPR 义务",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland"
},
{
"anchor": "Etsy 包装 EPR 奥地利",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/austria"
},
{
"anchor": "在 Shopify 销售 比利时 EPR",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium"
},
{
"anchor": "Etsy 包装 EPR 保加利亚",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria"
},
{
"anchor": "在 直销 销售 克罗地亚 EPR",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/croatia"
}
]
}
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"href": "https://instica.com/epr/spain"
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"href": "https://instica.com/de/epr/spain"
},
{
"hreflang": "fr",
"href": "https://instica.com/fr/epr/spain"
},
{
"hreflang": "zh-Hans",
"href": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain"
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"href": "https://instica.com/epr/spain"
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