{
"schema": "instica-epr-page/1",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe",
"twins": {
"md": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe.md",
"json": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe.json"
},
"key": "E:ES",
"family": "E",
"locale": "zh",
"lang": "zh-Hans",
"title": "西班牙 需要缴纳EPR费用吗 | Instica",
"h1": "西班牙 需要缴纳EPR费用吗",
"description": "自查包装EPR是否适用于您在西班牙的业务。依据已公布规则的估算，不构成法律意见。",
"answer": "根据我们掌握的规则，西班牙设有包装EPR义务，生产者是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商。已记录的规模门槛为10吨/日历年，因此小型生产者可能低于该门槛。答案首先取决于包装上是谁的品牌。",
"lastVerified": "2026-09-29",
"dateModified": "2026-09-29",
"dataset": {
"version": "v1-281284b7e7c1",
"licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
"licenceLine": "可在CC-BY-4.0许可下复用，需注明Instica并链接本页。"
},
"cite": "Instica，「西班牙 需要缴纳EPR费用吗」，https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe，最后核实于2026-09-29，数据集v1-281284b7e7c1，CC-BY-4.0。",
"about": [
{
"name": "西班牙"
}
],
"facts": [
{
"id": "obligated",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#obligated",
"leafPath": "ES.obligated",
"statement": "西班牙：适用包装EPR义务。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "se obliga a todos los envasadores a inscribirse y a remitir anualmente información",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "level-primary",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#level-primary",
"leafPath": "ES.producer_hierarchy.levels.primary",
"statement": "西班牙：对于一级（销售）包装，生产者是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商。",
"value": "生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "level-secondary",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#level-secondary",
"leafPath": "ES.producer_hierarchy.levels.secondary",
"statement": "西班牙：对于二级包装，生产者是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商。",
"value": "生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "level-service",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#level-service",
"leafPath": "ES.producer_hierarchy.levels.service",
"statement": "西班牙：对于服务型包装，生产者是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商。",
"value": "生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "level-shipping",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#level-shipping",
"leafPath": "ES.producer_hierarchy.levels.shipping",
"statement": "西班牙：对于寄递包装，生产者是电商平台卖家或生产商或品牌所有者。",
"value": "电商平台卖家或生产商或品牌所有者",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "level-tertiary",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#level-tertiary",
"leafPath": "ES.producer_hierarchy.levels.tertiary",
"statement": "西班牙：对于三级（运输）包装，生产者是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商。",
"value": "生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "threshold-ppwr_10t_simplified_reporting",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#threshold-ppwr_10t_simplified_reporting",
"leafPath": "ES.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
"statement": "西班牙：包装重量门槛为10吨/日历年。",
"value": "10",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "threshold-ppwr_10t_simplified_reporting-effect",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#threshold-ppwr_10t_simplified_reporting-effect",
"leafPath": "ES.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting].effect",
"statement": "西班牙：达到包装重量门槛10吨/日历年时，适用减轻后的义务。",
"value": "reduced_duty",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "threshold-ppwr_10t_simplified_reporting-logic",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#threshold-ppwr_10t_simplified_reporting-logic",
"leafPath": "ES.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting].logic",
"statement": "西班牙：包装重量规则通俗地说是：低于10 t时，生产者提交附件IX B部分第2点规定的简化信息；成员国可为特定年份设定更低的上限。",
"value": "低于 10 t 时，生产者提交附件 IX B 部分第 2 点规定的简化信息；成员国可为特定年份设定更低的上限",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "threshold-ppwr_10t_simplified_reporting-basis",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#threshold-ppwr_10t_simplified_reporting-basis",
"leafPath": "ES.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting].basis",
"statement": "西班牙：包装重量门槛按以下方式计算：在该成员国首次提供的包装。",
"value": "在该成员国首次提供的包装",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "threshold-reduced_reporting_under_15t",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#threshold-reduced_reporting_under_15t",
"leafPath": "ES.thresholds[reduced-reporting-under-15t]",
"statement": "西班牙：包装重量门槛为15吨/年。",
"value": "15",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "menos de 15 toneladas de envases al año",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "threshold-reduced_reporting_under_15t-effect",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#threshold-reduced_reporting_under_15t-effect",
"leafPath": "ES.thresholds[reduced-reporting-under-15t].effect",
"statement": "西班牙：达到包装重量门槛15吨/年时，适用减轻后的义务。",
"value": "reduced_duty",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "menos de 15 toneladas de envases al año",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "threshold-reduced_reporting_under_15t-logic",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#threshold-reduced_reporting_under_15t-logic",
"leafPath": "ES.thresholds[reduced-reporting-under-15t].logic",
"statement": "西班牙：包装重量规则通俗地说是：每年低于15吨的生产者提交简化的年度信息。",
"value": "每年低于 15 吨的生产者提交简化的年度信息",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "menos de 15 toneladas de envases al año",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "threshold-reduced_reporting_under_15t-basis",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#threshold-reduced_reporting_under_15t-basis",
"leafPath": "ES.thresholds[reduced-reporting-under-15t].basis",
"statement": "西班牙：包装重量门槛按以下方式计算：投放市场的包装。",
"value": "投放市场的包装",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "menos de 15 toneladas de envases al año",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "transfer-allowed",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#transfer-allowed",
"leafPath": "ES.transfer_rules.allowed",
"statement": "西班牙：按规则，生产者可以将义务转交给另一方。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "un certificado de pertenencia a un sistema individual o colectivo de responsabilidad ampliada del productor",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "case-vol_above_ppwr_10t_simplified_reporting",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#case-vol_above_ppwr_10t_simplified_reporting",
"leafPath": "calc.owe[ES:vol-above:ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]",
"statement": "西班牙：对于情形1（包装量20吨/日历年：高于门槛），引擎的结果是有义务。",
"value": "obligated",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "case-vol_above_reduced_reporting_under_15t",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#case-vol_above_reduced_reporting_under_15t",
"leafPath": "calc.owe[ES:vol-above:reduced-reporting-under-15t]",
"statement": "西班牙：对于情形2（包装量30吨/年：高于门槛），引擎的结果是有义务。",
"value": "obligated",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "menos de 15 toneladas de envases al año",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "case-all_above",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#case-all_above",
"leafPath": "calc.owe[ES:all-above]",
"statement": "西班牙：对于情形3（高于所有门槛），引擎的结果是有义务。",
"value": "obligated",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "registration-registry",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#registration-registry",
"leafPath": "ES.registration.registry",
"statement": "西班牙：登记向产品生产者登记簿（Registro de Productores de Productos）的包装部分办理。",
"value": "产品生产者登记簿（Registro de Productores de Productos）的包装部分",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "registration-who",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#registration-who",
"leafPath": "ES.registration.who_registers",
"statement": "西班牙：登记由以下一方办理：产品生产者或第17(2) 条规定的授权代表。",
"value": "产品生产者或第 17(2) 条规定的授权代表",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "registration-identifier",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#registration-identifier",
"leafPath": "ES.registration.identifier_name",
"statement": "西班牙：登记标识称为：登记编号（须显示在发票上）。",
"value": "登记编号（须显示在发票上）",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "organisation-model",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#organisation-model",
"leafPath": "ES.organisation.model",
"statement": "西班牙：生产者通过多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织履行义务。",
"value": "multiple_pros",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "organisation-names",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#organisation-names",
"leafPath": "ES.organisation.names",
"statement": "西班牙：已记录的组织有Ecoembes和Ecovidrio。",
"value": "Ecoembes和Ecovidrio",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "organisation-membership",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#organisation-membership",
"leafPath": "ES.organisation.membership_required",
"statement": "西班牙：必须加入一个组织。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "organisation-ar",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#organisation-ar",
"leafPath": "ES.organisation.authorised_representative.required",
"statement": "西班牙：必须指定授权代表。",
"value": true,
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"quote": "deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado",
"quoteLang": "es",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
},
{
"id": "deadline-ppwr_application_date",
"anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe#deadline-ppwr_application_date",
"leafPath": "ES.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]",
"statement": "西班牙：其他类型的截止日期为2026年8月12日。",
"value": "2026-08-12",
"unit": null,
"pending": false,
"source": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
"quoteLang": "en",
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"label": null
}
}
],
"sections": [
{
"id": "answer",
"heading": null,
"kind": "answer",
"markdown": "\n\n根据我们掌握的规则，西班牙设有包装EPR义务，生产者是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商。已记录的规模门槛为10吨/日历年，因此小型生产者可能低于该门槛。答案首先取决于包装上是谁的品牌。"
},
{
"id": "tool",
"heading": "检查您自己的情况",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 检查您自己的情况\n\n选择您的角色，填入营业额和您供应的包装，检查工具就会把本页所述规则应用到您的数字上。它在您的浏览器中运行，不保存任何内容。\n\n交互工具： 是否需要缴费检查器 (在网页上运行)\n\nInstica免费方案包含门槛检查、豁免跟踪、截止日期日历、包装模板和费用来源，您无需付费即可开始。[查看免费方案包含的内容](https://app.instica.com/epr/free-plan)"
},
{
"id": "how",
"heading": "检查工具如何得出结果",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 检查工具如何得出结果\n\n检查工具对每个地区都按相同顺序提出相同的问题，一旦某个问题能够确定结果，就立即给出结果。它绝不会替您补上缺失的答案。\n\n1. 包装上是谁的品牌？如果是其他公司的品牌，那么按西班牙已记录的角色，您不是这些商品的生产者。如果您尚未说明，检查工具会先询问。\n2. 您是否向西班牙销售？在您报告没有销售的地区，结果为“无义务”。\n3. 是否适用规模门槛？检查工具会把您的营业额或包装重量与每项已记录的门槛比较，未达到门槛时，返回“低于门槛”。\n4. 您的情况是否有已记录的豁免？尚未核实的豁免绝不会被假定适用，检查工具会转而要求补充数据。\n5. 关联公司是否合并计算？如果规则将关联公司相加，则在与门槛比较之前，先合并它们的数字。"
},
{
"id": "producer",
"heading": "西班牙：谁是生产者？",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 西班牙：谁是生产者？\n\n第一个问题是义务由谁承担。西班牙按包装层级确定义务人，下表列出每个层级中哪些角色算作生产者。\n\n**西班牙各包装层级的生产者**\n\n| 包装层级 | 生产者 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 一级（销售）包装 | [生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商](#level-primary) |\n| 二级包装 | [生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商](#level-secondary) |\n| 服务型包装 | [生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商](#level-service) |\n| 寄递包装 | [电商平台卖家或生产商或品牌所有者](#level-shipping) |\n| 三级（运输）包装 | [生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商](#level-tertiary) |\n\n- [西班牙：对于一级（销售）包装，生产者是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商。](#level-primary)\n- [西班牙：对于二级包装，生产者是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商。](#level-secondary)\n- [西班牙：对于服务型包装，生产者是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商。](#level-service)\n- [西班牙：对于寄递包装，生产者是电商平台卖家或生产商或品牌所有者。](#level-shipping)\n- [西班牙：对于三级（运输）包装，生产者是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商。](#level-tertiary)\n\n请找到符合您情况的那一行。如果同一行出现多个角色，检查工具会先询问产品上是谁的品牌，再给出结果。"
},
{
"id": "revenue",
"heading": "西班牙：营业额重要吗？",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 西班牙：营业额重要吗？\n\n> **尚未公布**: 营业额如何计算：尚未公布。\n\n> **尚未公布**: 关联公司如何计算：尚未公布。"
},
{
"id": "thresholds",
"heading": "西班牙的规模门槛",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 西班牙的规模门槛\n\n有些规则按规模开启或免除义务。以下是已记录的西班牙门槛，以及达到该门槛时会发生什么。\n\n#### 包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年\n\n[西班牙：包装重量门槛为10吨/日历年。](#threshold-ppwr_10t_simplified_reporting)[西班牙：达到包装重量门槛10吨/日历年时，适用减轻后的义务。](#threshold-ppwr_10t_simplified_reporting-effect)[西班牙：包装重量规则通俗地说是：低于10 t时，生产者提交附件IX B部分第2点规定的简化信息；成员国可为特定年份设定更低的上限。](#threshold-ppwr_10t_simplified_reporting-logic)[西班牙：包装重量门槛按以下方式计算：在该成员国首次提供的包装。](#threshold-ppwr_10t_simplified_reporting-basis)\n\n> a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year\n>\n> 来源： eur-lex.europa.eu: oj (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： en\n\n释义： 来源将包装重量门槛定为10吨/日历年。\n\n#### 包装重量门槛：15吨/年\n\n[西班牙：包装重量门槛为15吨/年。](#threshold-reduced_reporting_under_15t)[西班牙：达到包装重量门槛15吨/年时，适用减轻后的义务。](#threshold-reduced_reporting_under_15t-effect)[西班牙：包装重量规则通俗地说是：每年低于15吨的生产者提交简化的年度信息。](#threshold-reduced_reporting_under_15t-logic)[西班牙：包装重量门槛按以下方式计算：投放市场的包装。](#threshold-reduced_reporting_under_15t-basis)\n\n> menos de 15 toneladas de envases al año\n>\n> 来源： boe.es: act (https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690), 检索日期： 2026年9月29日, 语言： es\n\n释义： 来源将包装重量门槛定为15吨/年。"
},
{
"id": "exemptions",
"heading": "西班牙的豁免",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 西班牙的豁免\n\n豁免是指满足条件的生产者可以免除义务。有些豁免需要申请，有些则自动适用。\n\n> **尚未公布**: 豁免：尚未公布。"
},
{
"id": "scope",
"heading": "西班牙规则涵盖的范围",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 西班牙规则涵盖的范围\n\n义务只适用于规则所涵盖的包装和销售渠道。以下是已记录的西班牙情况。\n\n[西班牙：按规则，生产者可以将义务转交给另一方。](#transfer-allowed)"
},
{
"id": "cases",
"heading": "逐一演算每种情形",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 逐一演算每种情形\n\n下面用驱动检查工具的同一引擎，针对西班牙运行一组标准情形。每种情形列出输入、结果和下一步。所用数字是测试输入，分别设为每项已记录门槛的一半、等于和两倍，按2026年9月29日的状态读取；它们不是规则。\n\n#### 包装量20吨/日历年：高于门槛\n\n商品上是您自己的品牌，您供应的包装为20吨/日历年，是门槛10吨/日历年的两倍。我们掌握的规则没有设置适用于此处的规模门槛，因此包装商品上带有您自己的品牌就已足够，引擎返回“有义务”。[结果：有义务。](#case-vol_above_ppwr_10t_simplified_reporting)下一步：按下文各节所述办理登记、申报和缴费，并在工作区中准备您的数字。\n\n#### 包装量30吨/年：高于门槛\n\n商品上是您自己的品牌，您供应的包装为30吨/年，是门槛15吨/年的两倍。我们掌握的规则没有设置适用于此处的规模门槛，因此包装商品上带有您自己的品牌就已足够，引擎返回“有义务”。[结果：有义务。](#case-vol_above_reduced_reporting_under_15t)下一步：按下文各节所述办理登记、申报和缴费，并在工作区中准备您的数字。\n\n#### 高于所有门槛\n\n商品上是您自己的品牌，且每个数字都高于所有已记录的门槛。我们掌握的规则没有设置适用于此处的规模门槛，因此包装商品上带有您自己的品牌就已足够，引擎返回“有义务”。[结果：有义务。](#case-all_above)下一步：按下文各节所述办理登记、申报和缴费，并在工作区中准备您的数字。"
},
{
"id": "after",
"heading": "如果您需要承担义务：接下来会怎样",
"kind": "body",
"markdown": "\n\n## 如果您需要承担义务：接下来会怎样\n\n如果结果是有义务，以下是已记录的西班牙办理步骤。登记、申报和缴费由您自己完成；Instica负责准备数字和文件。\n\n[西班牙：登记向产品生产者登记簿（Registro de Productores de Productos）的包装部分办理。](#registration-registry)[西班牙：登记由以下一方办理：产品生产者或第17(2) 条规定的授权代表。](#registration-who)[西班牙：登记标识称为：登记编号（须显示在发票上）。](#registration-identifier)\n\n[西班牙：生产者通过多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织履行义务。](#organisation-model)[西班牙：已记录的组织有Ecoembes和Ecovidrio。](#organisation-names)[西班牙：必须加入一个组织。](#organisation-membership)[西班牙：必须指定授权代表。](#organisation-ar)\n\n#### 已记录的截止日期\n\n- [西班牙：其他类型的截止日期为2026年8月12日。](#deadline-ppwr_application_date)"
},
{
"id": "faq",
"heading": "常见问题",
"kind": "faq",
"markdown": "\n\n## 常见问题\n\n### 西班牙：我是否需要履行包装EPR义务？\n\n根据我们掌握的规则，西班牙设有包装EPR义务，生产者是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商。已记录的规模门槛为10吨/日历年，因此小型生产者可能低于该门槛。答案首先取决于包装上是谁的品牌。\n\n### 西班牙：谁是生产者？\n\n在主要包装层级，生产者是生产商或品牌所有者、进口商或首位分销商。上表列出了其他层级。\n\n### 西班牙：是否设有规模门槛？\n\n是。已记录的门槛为10吨/日历年；低于该门槛时，规则对您的处理有所不同，见上文各情形。\n\n### 西班牙：我必须加入生产者责任组织吗？\n\n必须加入一个组织。已记录的组织：Ecoembes和Ecovidrio。\n\n### Instica会在西班牙代我登记或申报吗？\n\n不会。Instica负责测量、估算并准备您的数字和文件。登记、签署和提交每一份申报都由您自己完成，Instica绝不保存门户登录凭据。\n\n### 这能代替专业人员的核查吗？\n\n不是。本页是关于已公布规则的信息，以及据此作出的估算，不构成法律意见。在采取行动之前，请核对每个数字旁标注的来源。"
},
{
"id": "estimate",
"heading": "如何理解这些数字",
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n## 如何理解这些数字\n\n> **估算**: 本页数字是我们根据下列已公布来源整理的估算。Instica负责测量您的包装并准备数字；核对、签署和提交由您自己向监管机构或相关组织完成。我们不会代您提交，也不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据。\n\n应用中的每个数字都带有数据质量标签：实测、供应商提供、估算或自行申报。[我们如何测量并标注数字](https://instica.com/zh/epr/methodology)。本页仅供参考，不构成法律意见。"
},
{
"id": "review",
"heading": null,
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n[查看审校人员](https://instica.com/zh/epr/reviewers)。"
},
{
"id": "l10n-review",
"heading": null,
"kind": "boilerplate",
"markdown": "\n\n> **说明**: 本页中文文本尚未经母语审校人员会签。"
}
],
"sources": [
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "se obliga a todos los envasadores a inscribirse y a remitir anualmente información",
"quoteLang": "es"
},
{
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "makes available for the first time on the territory of another Member State, directly to end users",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year",
"quoteLang": "en"
},
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "menos de 15 toneladas de envases al año",
"quoteLang": "es"
},
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "un certificado de pertenencia a un sistema individual o colectivo de responsabilidad ampliada del productor",
"quoteLang": "es"
},
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos",
"quoteLang": "es"
},
{
"url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado",
"quoteLang": "es"
},
{
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj",
"label": null,
"retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
"status": "verified",
"quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.",
"quoteLang": "en"
}
],
"breadcrumbs": [
{
"name": "包装EPR",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr"
},
{
"name": "西班牙EPR包装",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain"
},
{
"name": "西班牙 需要缴纳EPR费用吗",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe"
}
],
"related": [
{
"heading": "探索包装EPR",
"links": [
{
"anchor": "法国 EPR 包装",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe"
}
]
},
{
"heading": "该司法辖区的更多内容",
"links": [
{
"anchor": "西班牙 EPR 包装费 计算器",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/fee-calculator"
},
{
"anchor": "EBay 西班牙 EPR",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for/ebay/spain"
}
]
},
{
"heading": "相关页面",
"links": [
{
"anchor": "英国 EPR 是否必须注册",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/uk/do-i-owe"
},
{
"anchor": "艾伯塔 EPR 是否必须注册",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/alberta/do-i-owe"
},
{
"anchor": "奥地利 需要缴纳 EPR 费用吗",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/austria/do-i-owe"
},
{
"anchor": "比利时 需要缴纳 EPR 费用吗",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium/do-i-owe"
},
{
"anchor": "不列颠哥伦比亚 EPR 义务",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia/do-i-owe"
},
{
"anchor": "科罗拉多州 EPR 义务",
"url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/colorado/do-i-owe"
}
]
}
],
"alternates": [
{
"hreflang": "en-US",
"href": "https://instica.com/epr/spain/do-i-owe"
},
{
"hreflang": "zh-Hans",
"href": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain/do-i-owe"
},
{
"hreflang": "x-default",
"href": "https://instica.com/epr/spain/do-i-owe"
}
]
}