{ "schema": "instica-epr-page/1", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland", "twins": { "md": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland.md", "json": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland.json" }, "key": "A:CH", "family": "A", "locale": "zh", "lang": "zh-Hans", "title": "瑞士EPR包装：规则、费用与截止日期", "h1": "瑞士EPR包装", "description": "瑞士要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务。监管机构是由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）。目前记录了1项门槛和3个有明确日期的截止日期。", "answer": "瑞士要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务。监管机构是由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）。目前记录了1项门槛和3个有明确日期的截止日期。", "lastVerified": "2026-11-05", "dateModified": "2026-11-05", "dataset": { "version": "v1-281284b7e7c1", "licence": "CC-BY-4.0", "licenceLine": "可在CC-BY-4.0许可下复用，需注明Instica并链接本页。" }, "cite": "Instica，「瑞士EPR包装」，https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland，最后核实于2026-11-05，数据集v1-281284b7e7c1，CC-BY-4.0。", "about": [ { "name": "瑞士" } ], "facts": [ { "id": "regime", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#regime", "leafPath": "CH.regime", "statement": "瑞士记录有包装EPR制度；其名称见来源引文。", "value": "Verpackungsverordnung (VerpV, SR 814.621) of 24 June 2026", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "regulator", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#regulator", "leafPath": "CH.regulator", "statement": "瑞士登记的监管机构是由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）。", "value": "Cantons enforce (Art 25); the Federal Office for the Environment (BAFU) receives the reports and mandates and supervises the glass-fee organisation (Art 14-15, 21-24)", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "Die Kantone vollziehen diese Verordnung, soweit der Vollzug nicht einer Bundesbehörde übertragen ist.", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#obligated", "leafPath": "CH.obligated", "statement": "在瑞士将包装投放市场的生产者负有包装EPR义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "einer vom BAFU beauftragten Organisation eine vorgezogene Entsorgungsgebühr (Gebühr) entrichten.", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "producer-default", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#producer-default", "leafPath": "CH.producer_hierarchy", "statement": "瑞士的谁被视为生产者：尚未公布。原因：义务由制造商/进口商和贸易商并行承担，未说明优先顺序，因此来源中未规定有序的层级。", "value": null, "unit": null, "pending": true, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "natürliche oder juristische Personen, die Produkte und Bestandteile beruflich oder gewerblich herstellen oder zur gewerblichen Abgabe einführen;", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "pending", "label": null } }, { "id": "transfer", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#transfer", "leafPath": "CH.transfer_rules", "statement": "在瑞士，义务可以按规定转移给其他方。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "2 Übernimmt eine Branchenorganisation die Aufgaben nach Absatz 1, so ist sie für die Einhaltung der Pflichten gemäss Buchstaben a–c verantwortlich.", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "revenue-scope", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#revenue-scope", "leafPath": "CH.revenue_scope", "statement": "瑞士的营业额口径：尚未公布。", "value": null, "unit": null, "pending": true, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "in zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Geschäftsjahren den Schwellenwert von einer Million Franken Umsatz und 500 Kilogramm in Verkehr gebrachter Verpackungsmaterialien überschreiten;", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "pending", "label": null } }, { "id": "affiliates", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#affiliates", "leafPath": "CH.affiliates", "statement": "瑞士的关联公司是否合并计算：尚未公布。", "value": null, "unit": null, "pending": true, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "in zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Geschäftsjahren den Schwellenwert von einer Million Franken Umsatz und 500 Kilogramm in Verkehr gebrachter Verpackungsmaterialien überschreiten;", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "pending", "label": null } }, { "id": "threshold-glass_fee_small_volume", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#threshold-glass_fee_small_volume", "leafPath": "CH.thresholds[glass_fee_small_volume]", "statement": "瑞士设有一项units门槛：1,000；效果：低于该值时可豁免。", "value": 1000, "unit": "beverage packages per calendar half-year", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "b. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die pro Kalenderhalbjahr weniger als 1000 Getränkeverpackungen abgeben oder einführen.", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "exemption-glass-fee-small-volume", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#exemption-glass-fee-small-volume", "leafPath": "CH.exemptions[glass-fee-small-volume]", "statement": "瑞士的一项豁免：交付或进口灌装容量低于0.09 l的饮料包装、或每个日历半年少于1,000件饮料包装的生产商，无须缴纳玻璃预付处置费（第28(2) 条，适用至第8条于2028-01-01生效时为止）无需另行申请，自动适用。", "value": "glass-fee-small-volume", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "Keine Gebühr müssen entrichten: a. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die Getränkeverpackungen mit einem Füllvolumen von weniger als 0,09 l abgeben oder einführen;", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "registration", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#registration", "leafPath": "CH.registration", "statement": "瑞士的登记要求：尚未公布。原因：该条例规定须向BAFU报告，但未设立生产者登记册；登记义务的不存在无法以引文证明。", "value": null, "unit": null, "pending": true, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "Herstellerinnen und Hersteller von Getränken müssen dem BAFU nach dessen Vorgaben jeweils bis Ende Februar elektronisch mitteilen:", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "pending", "label": null } }, { "id": "organisation", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#organisation", "leafPath": "CH.organisation", "statement": "在瑞士，体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：VetroSwiss、PET-Recycling Schweiz (PET beverage containers, voluntary sectoral solution)、IGORA-Genossenschaft (aluminium packaging, voluntary sectoral solution)和Ferro Recycling (tinplate cans, voluntary sectoral solution)。", "value": "multiple_pros", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass", "quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "categories", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#categories", "leafPath": "CH.categories", "statement": "瑞士的包装分类体系含数量未记录的个类别。", "value": null, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "aufgegliedert nach Mehrweg- und Einwegverpackungen, nach Verpackungsmaterialien und nach Getränkearten;", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "labelling", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#labelling", "leafPath": "CH.labelling", "statement": "瑞士要求包装带有标识，依据饮料包装上的可重复使用标识和押金标识。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "a. Mehrwegverpackungen als solche kennzeichnen; dies gilt nicht für Restaurationsbetriebe; b. auf pfandbelasteten Getränkeverpackungen das erhobene Pfand angeben;", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "languages", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#languages", "leafPath": "CH.languages", "statement": "瑞士的申报语言：尚未公布。原因：VerpV和所获取的BAFU页面均未说明申报所用语言。", "value": null, "unit": null, "pending": true, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "pending", "label": null } }, { "id": "target-ch-glass-beverage", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#target-ch-glass-beverage", "leafPath": "CH.targets[ch-glass-beverage]", "statement": "瑞士设定了饮料包装回收利用方面的目标：自2027年1月1日起持续达到75%。", "value": "75%", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "1 Die Verwertungsquote bei Getränkeverpackungen aus Glas, PET und Aluminium muss je mindestens 75 Prozent betragen.", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "target-ch-pet-beverage", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#target-ch-pet-beverage", "leafPath": "CH.targets[ch-pet-beverage]", "statement": "瑞士设定了饮料包装回收利用方面的目标：自2027年1月1日起持续达到75%。", "value": "75%", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "1 Die Verwertungsquote bei Getränkeverpackungen aus Glas, PET und Aluminium muss je mindestens 75 Prozent betragen.", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "target-ch-aluminium-beverage", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#target-ch-aluminium-beverage", "leafPath": "CH.targets[ch-aluminium-beverage]", "statement": "瑞士设定了饮料包装回收利用方面的目标：自2027年1月1日起持续达到75%。", "value": "75%", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "1 Die Verwertungsquote bei Getränkeverpackungen aus Glas, PET und Aluminium muss je mindestens 75 Prozent betragen.", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "target-ch-beverage-cartons", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#target-ch-beverage-cartons", "leafPath": "CH.targets[ch-beverage-cartons]", "statement": "瑞士设定了饮料包装回收利用方面的目标：自2032年1月1日起持续达到70%。", "value": "70%", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "1 Die Verwertungsquote bei Getränkeverpackungen aus Glas, PET und Aluminium muss je mindestens 75 Prozent betragen.", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "target-ch-single-use-plastic", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#target-ch-single-use-plastic", "leafPath": "CH.targets[ch-single-use-plastic]", "statement": "瑞士设定了塑料回收利用方面的目标：自2032年1月1日起持续达到55%。", "value": "55%", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "quote": "1 Die Verwertungsquote bei Getränkeverpackungen aus Glas, PET und Aluminium muss je mindestens 75 Prozent betragen.", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "penalty-1", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#penalty-1", "leafPath": "CH.penalties[0]", "statement": "瑞士针对违规行为设有处罚：最高20,000瑞士法郎（每次违规）。", "value": "up to 20000", "unit": "CHF", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/1984/1122_1122_1122/20260801/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-1984-1122_1122_1122-20260801-de-html-3.html", "quote": "Mit Busse bis zu 20 000 Franken wird bestraft, wer vorsätzlich:", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "penalty-2", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#penalty-2", "leafPath": "CH.penalties[1]", "statement": "瑞士针对违规行为设有处罚：最高20,000瑞士法郎（每次违规）。", "value": "up to 20000", "unit": "CHF", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/1984/1122_1122_1122/20260801/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-1984-1122_1122_1122-20260801-de-html-3.html", "quote": null, "quoteLang": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-IT-obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-IT-obligated", "leafPath": "IT.obligated", "statement": "意大利的生产者负有包装EPR义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221", "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi", "quoteLang": "it", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-IT-regime", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-IT-regime", "leafPath": "IT.regime", "statement": "意大利的制度记录为“Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II”（原文名称，英文）。", "value": "Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II (packaging and packaging waste), CONAI consortium system", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221", "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio", "quoteLang": "it", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-IT-regulator", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-IT-regulator", "leafPath": "IT.regulator", "statement": "意大利的监管机构是环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系。", "value": "Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE); CONAI coordinates the consortium system", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224", "quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-IT-organisation", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-IT-organisation", "leafPath": "IT.organisation", "statement": "意大利的体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行：CONAI、Comieco（纸）、Corepla（塑料）、Coreve（玻璃）、Rilegno（木材）、CiAl（铝）和Ricrea（钢）。", "value": "compliance_schemes", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223", "quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio", "quoteLang": "it", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-IT-registration", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-IT-registration", "leafPath": "IT.registration", "statement": "意大利要求登记，登记机构为CONAI会员资格（向CONAI申报并缴纳费用，然后加入相应材料联合体）。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221", "quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;", "quoteLang": "it", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-IT-threshold", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-IT-threshold", "leafPath": "IT.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]", "statement": "意大利设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。", "value": "10", "unit": "tonne per calendar year", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-IT-deadline", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-IT-deadline", "leafPath": "IT.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]", "statement": "意大利有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。", "value": "2026-08-12", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-AT-obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-AT-obligated", "leafPath": "AT.obligated", "statement": "奥地利的生产者负有包装EPR义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086", "quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-AT-regime", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-AT-regime", "leafPath": "AT.regime", "statement": "奥地利记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。", "value": "Austrian packaging EPR: AWG 2002 (Abfallwirtschaftsgesetz 2002) and Verpackungsverordnung 2014 (VVO 2014)", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-AT-organisation", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-AT-organisation", "leafPath": "AT.organisation", "statement": "奥地利的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA)。", "value": "multiple_pros", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "quote": "Bevollmächtigte ist eine natürliche oder juristische Person mit Sitz im Inland.", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-AT-registration", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-AT-registration", "leafPath": "AT.registration", "statement": "奥地利要求登记，登记机构为AWG 2002第22条规定的登记册（Bevollmächtigter即授权代表登记）以及与经批准的收集和回收系统签订的合同。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "quote": "Registrierung als Bevollmächtigter im Register gemäß § 22 Abs. 1 AWG 2002 unter Angabe", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-AT-threshold", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-AT-threshold", "leafPath": "AT.thresholds[flat-solution-1500kg-household]", "statement": "奥地利设有一项包装重量门槛：1,500公斤/日历年。", "value": "1500", "unit": "kg per calendar year", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "quote": "nicht mehr als 1500 kg Haushaltsverpackungen in Verkehr setzen, können pauschale Lösungen angeboten werden", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-AT-deadline", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-AT-deadline", "leafPath": "AT.deadlines[ar-appointment-2023]", "statement": "奥地利有一个登记截止日期：2023年1月1日。", "value": "2023-01-01", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten für ausländische Versandhändler zu bestellen", "quoteLang": "de", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-DE-obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-DE-obligated", "leafPath": "DE.obligated", "statement": "德国的生产者负有包装EPR义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations", "quote": "If you are distributing packaged goods in Germany, you have to be registered with the LUCID Packaging Register.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-DE-regime", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-DE-regime", "leafPath": "DE.regime", "statement": "德国记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。", "value": "Packaging producer responsibility: register in LUCID, participate packaging subject to system participation in a dual system, and report volumes", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation", "quote": "you must finance the recycling of your packaging by participating that packaging in a system.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-DE-regulator", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-DE-regulator", "leafPath": "DE.regulator", "statement": "德国的监管机构是Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister（ZSVR），负责运营LUCID包装登记系统；由各州主管机关执法。", "value": "Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (ZSVR), which runs the LUCID Packaging Register; competent state authorities enforce", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness", "quote": "The Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (Central Agency Packaging Register – ZSVR) and the competent state authorities", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-DE-organisation", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-DE-organisation", "leafPath": "DE.organisation", "statement": "德国的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行。", "value": "multiple_pros", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation", "quote": "You can conclude your system participation agreement with the system operator of your choice.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-DE-registration", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-DE-registration", "leafPath": "DE.registration", "statement": "德国要求登记，登记机构为LUCID包装登记系统（ZSVR）。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations", "quote": "you must register with the LUCID Packaging Register. Registering is free of charge.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-DE-threshold", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-DE-threshold", "leafPath": "DE.thresholds[declaration_of_completeness_glass]", "statement": "德国设有一项吨位门槛：不低于80吨。", "value": 80, "unit": "tonne", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness", "quote": "Glass: 80 tonnes", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-DE-deadline", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-DE-deadline", "leafPath": "DE.deadlines[year_end_volume_report]", "statement": "德国有一个申报截止日期：2027年6月1日。", "value": "2027-06-01", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/data-reporting", "quote": "Year-end volume reports for the previous year (actual volumes) can only be filed up to 1 June.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-FR-obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-FR-obligated", "leafPath": "FR.obligated", "statement": "法国的生产者负有包装EPR义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.citeo.com/en/citeo-rates-for-household-packaging-and-paper/", "quote": "A company which puts packaging and/or graphic papers on the market", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-FR-deadline", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-FR-deadline", "leafPath": "FR.deadlines[ppwr-application]", "statement": "法国有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。", "value": "2026-08-12", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng", "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-BE-obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-BE-obligated", "leafPath": "BE.obligated", "statement": "比利时的生产者负有包装EPR义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member", "quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-BE-regime", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-BE-regime", "leafPath": "BE.regime", "statement": "比利时记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。", "value": "Belgian interregional Cooperation Agreement on packaging waste, in force in its current version since 5 March 2020; enforced by the Interregional Packaging Commission (IRPC/IVC-CIE)", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/", "quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-BE-regulator", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-BE-regulator", "leafPath": "BE.regulator", "statement": "比利时的监管机构是跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）。", "value": "Interregional Packaging Commission (IVC-CIE, now EPRiBEL)", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/", "quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-BE-organisation", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-BE-organisation", "leafPath": "BE.organisation", "statement": "比利时的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Fost Plus（家用）和Valipac（工业）。", "value": "multiple_pros", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you", "quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-BE-registration", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-BE-registration", "leafPath": "BE.registration", "statement": "比利时要求登记，登记机构为EPRiBEL生产者登记册（原IVC-CIE）；Fost Plus为其成员集体登记。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you", "quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-BE-threshold", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-BE-threshold", "leafPath": "BE.thresholds[prevention-plan-300t]", "statement": "比利时设有一项吨位门槛：300吨一次性包装/年。", "value": "300", "unit": "tonne single-use packaging per year", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member", "quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-BE-deadline", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-BE-deadline", "leafPath": "BE.deadlines[declaration-amend-2025]", "statement": "比利时有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年9月15日。", "value": "2026-09-15", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration", "quote": "Exceptionally, you can still amend your 2025 declaration until 15 September this year.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-BG-obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-BG-obligated", "leafPath": "BG.obligated", "statement": "保加利亚的生产者负有包装EPR义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack", "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-BG-regime", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-BG-regime", "leafPath": "BG.regime", "statement": "保加利亚的制度记录为“Bulgarian Waste Management Act”（原文名称，英文）。", "value": "Bulgarian Waste Management Act: extended producer responsibility for packaging, met through a recovery organisation or the product fee", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack", "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-BG-organisation", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-BG-organisation", "leafPath": "BG.organisation", "statement": "保加利亚的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：ECOPACK Bulgaria AD和ECOBULPACK。", "value": "multiple_pros", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack", "quote": "ECOPACK Bulgaria does not distribute profit and manages the separate collection, recycling and recovery of packaging waste on behalf of its member companies.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-BG-threshold", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-BG-threshold", "leafPath": "BG.thresholds[discount-10t]", "statement": "保加利亚设有一项吨位门槛：10吨/年。", "value": "10", "unit": "tonne per year", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy", "quote": "Indicated fee discounts apply only for reported quantities more than 10 tons per annum.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-BG-deadline", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-BG-deadline", "leafPath": "BG.deadlines[ppwr-application]", "statement": "保加利亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。", "value": "2026-08-12", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng", "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-ES-obligated", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-ES-obligated", "leafPath": "ES.obligated", "statement": "西班牙的生产者负有包装EPR义务。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690", "quote": "se obliga a todos los envasadores a inscribirse y a remitir anualmente información", "quoteLang": "es", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-ES-regime", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-ES-regime", "leafPath": "ES.regime", "statement": "西班牙记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。", "value": "Royal Decree 1055/2022 on packaging and packaging waste, under Law 7/2022 on waste and contaminated soils", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690", "quote": "se crea la sección de envases en el Registro de Productores de Productos", "quoteLang": "es", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-ES-regulator", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-ES-regulator", "leafPath": "ES.regulator", "statement": "西班牙的监管机构是生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司。", "value": "Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO), Directorate-General for Environmental Quality and Assessment", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690", "quote": "a través de la Dirección General de Calidad y Evaluación Ambiental", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-ES-organisation", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-ES-organisation", "leafPath": "ES.organisation", "statement": "西班牙的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Ecoembes和Ecovidrio。", "value": "multiple_pros", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690", "quote": "deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado", "quoteLang": "es", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-ES-registration", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-ES-registration", "leafPath": "ES.registration", "statement": "西班牙要求登记，登记机构为产品生产者登记簿（Registro de Productores de Productos）的包装部分。", "value": true, "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690", "quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos", "quoteLang": "es", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-ES-threshold", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-ES-threshold", "leafPath": "ES.thresholds[ppwr-10t-simplified-reporting]", "statement": "西班牙设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。", "value": "10", "unit": "tonne per calendar year", "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } }, { "id": "cmp-ES-deadline", "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland#cmp-ES-deadline", "leafPath": "ES.deadlines[ppwr-application-date]", "statement": "西班牙有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。", "value": "2026-08-12", "unit": null, "pending": false, "source": { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.", "quoteLang": "en", "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "label": null } } ], "sections": [ { "id": "answer", "heading": null, "kind": "answer", "markdown": "\n\n瑞士要求将包装投放市场的生产者履行包装EPR义务。监管机构是由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）。目前记录了1项门槛和3个有明确日期的截止日期。" }, { "id": "overview", "heading": "瑞士包装EPR：我们已核实的内容", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 瑞士包装EPR：我们已核实的内容\n\n本页汇总了我们已核实的瑞士包装生产者责任延伸（EPR）信息。16项核心规则字段中，11项已根据一手来源公布，另有5项尚未公布。数据集最近一次复核日期为2026年11月4日，本页最新来源的获取日期为2026年11月5日。\n\n- **制度**: [已记录；名称见来源引文](#regime)\n- **监管机构**: [由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）](#regulator)\n- **生产者是否负有义务**: [是](#obligated)\n- **运行体系**: [多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织](#organisation)\n- **登记**: 尚未公布\n- **费率表**: 暂无已发布的费率表\n\n瑞士记录有包装EPR制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n瑞士登记的监管机构是由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）。\n\n在瑞士将包装投放市场的生产者负有包装EPR义务。\n\n德语原文，出自制度：\n\n> Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)\n>\n> 来源： 制度 (https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html), 检索日期： 2026年11月4日, 语言： de\n\n释义： 2026年6月24日《包装条例》（Verordnung über Verpackungen，Verpackungsverordnung，VerpV）（截至2027年1月1日的版本）\n\n> **尚未公布**: 瑞士尚未公布的内容：谁被视为生产者、营业额口径、关联公司的处理、登记要求和申报语言。在核实到一手来源之前，这些字段一律留空；我们不凭记忆，也不拿其他地区的规则来填补空白。" }, { "id": "who", "heading": "在瑞士，谁算生产者", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 在瑞士，谁算生产者\n\n在瑞士，包装EPR要求生产者组织或出资承担其投放市场的包装的回收与再生利用。下文依次说明谁算生产者、哪些门槛决定企业是否在适用范围内，以及需要申报什么。\n\n瑞士的谁被视为生产者：尚未公布。原因：义务由制造商/进口商和贸易商并行承担，未说明优先顺序，因此来源中未规定有序的层级。\n\n在瑞士，义务可以按规定转移给其他方。\n\n转移规则的细节：加入行业组织（Branchenorganisation）或向其缴纳资金，由其承担回收任务。如行业组织承担第19(1) 条所述任务，则其负责履行a-c项义务（第19(2) 条）。自2027年起适用于PET和金属饮料包装（第19条），自2031年起适用于饮料纸盒和一次性塑料包装（第4条）。玻璃预付处置费不可转移；须缴纳给BAFU委托的组织。\n\n瑞士的关联公司是否合并计算：尚未公布。\n\n瑞士的营业额口径：尚未公布。\n\n角色之所以重要，是因为线上卖家、进口商和品牌所有者都可能成为同一件包装的生产者，而一件包装只计算一次。如果您通过线上平台向瑞士销售，请先查明记录中的义务方是平台还是您自己，再决定是否依赖平台代为申报。" }, { "id": "thresholds", "heading": "瑞士适用的门槛", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 瑞士适用的门槛\n\n门槛决定企业是否在适用范围内、是否需要缴费，或者能否使用简化申报。瑞士已公布并核实的门槛有1项。\n\n**瑞士记录的门槛**\n\n| 衡量指标 | 数值 | 效果 | 备注 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [units](#threshold-glass_fee_small_volume) | 1,000 | 低于该值时可豁免 | 每个日历半年少于1,000个饮料包装的，无需缴纳玻璃预付处置费 |\n\n瑞士设有一项units门槛：1,000；效果：低于该值时可豁免。\n\nunits门槛的计算基础：生产者在一个日历半年内在瑞士供应或进口的饮料包装。\n\n德语原文，出自门槛：\n\n> b. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die pro Kalenderhalbjahr weniger als 1000 Getränkeverpackungen abgeben oder einführen.\n>\n> 来源： 门槛 (https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html), 检索日期： 2026年11月4日, 语言： de\n\n释义： b. 每个日历半年供应或进口少于1000个饮料包装的生产者。" }, { "id": "exemptions", "heading": "瑞士的豁免", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 瑞士的豁免\n\n豁免是对特定群体免除或减轻义务。数据集中记录了瑞士的1项豁免。有的自动适用，有的需要向监管机构申请，且通常有申请窗口。\n\n瑞士的一项豁免：交付或进口灌装容量低于0.09 l的饮料包装、或每个日历半年少于1,000件饮料包装的生产商，无须缴纳玻璃预付处置费（第28(2) 条，适用至第8条于2028-01-01生效时为止）无需另行申请，自动适用。\n\n德语原文，出自豁免：\n\n> Keine Gebühr müssen entrichten: a. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die Getränkeverpackungen mit einem Füllvolumen von weniger als 0,09 l abgeben oder einführen;\n>\n> 来源： 豁免 (https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html), 检索日期： 2026年11月4日, 语言： de\n\n释义： 下列者无须缴纳费用：a. 交付或进口灌装容量少于0.09 l的饮料包装的生产商；" }, { "id": "registration-system", "heading": "瑞士的登记与运行体系", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 瑞士的登记与运行体系\n\n登记是义务进入监管视野的环节。下面的记录显示瑞士是否要求生产者登记、向谁登记，以及由哪个组织或方案承担回收和再生利用体系。\n\n瑞士的登记要求：尚未公布。原因：该条例规定须向BAFU报告，但未设立生产者登记册；登记义务的不存在无法以引文证明。\n\n在瑞士，体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：VetroSwiss、PET-Recycling Schweiz (PET beverage containers, voluntary sectoral solution)、IGORA-Genossenschaft (aluminium packaging, voluntary sectoral solution)和Ferro Recycling (tinplate cans, voluntary sectoral solution)。\n\n适用对象：VerpV中没有授权代表规则。\n\n英语原文，出自组织模式：\n\n> Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.\n>\n> 来源： 组织模式 (https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass), 检索日期： 2026年11月5日, 语言： en\n\n释义： VetroSwiss负责为玻璃的收集和回收提供资金。自2002年起，该组织征收预付处置费\n\n瑞士的包装分类体系含数量未记录的个类别。" }, { "id": "deadlines", "heading": "瑞士的截止日期", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 瑞士的截止日期\n\n瑞士共记录了3个截止日期，其中3个已核实。本页只给出摘要；每个日期、所涵盖的期间以及具体要求，都在瑞士的截止日期页面上。\n\n我们为瑞士掌握的已核实日期，都在2026年11月9日或之前，已没有尚未到来的日期。下一个日期请向监管机构确认。\n\n有3项义务每年在固定日期重复，而不是只有一个具体日期。\n\n要查看瑞士的全部截止日期、各自涵盖的期间及具体要求，请见瑞士截止日期页面。\n\n页面上的截止日期是监管机构公布的日期，不是我们设定的日期。我们可以估算您可能需要缴纳的金额并准备申报文件；由您本人在监管机构自己的门户中签署并提交。" }, { "id": "fees-reporting", "heading": "瑞士的费用与申报", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 瑞士的费用与申报\n\n我们的数据集中没有瑞士公布的费率表。没有费率表就没有可套用的费率，因此任何针对瑞士的费用估算都会是编造的，我们不做这样的估算。\n\n您提交的申报是一种有明确定义的文件或表格。瑞士记录了1种格式；我们按该规范准备文件，由您自己上传。\n\n该申报格式是一种CSV文件。由客户本人审核、签署并提交。\n\n列、材料映射以及文件必须通过的检查，请见瑞士申报格式页面。" }, { "id": "obligations", "heading": "瑞士的标识、语言、目标与处罚", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 瑞士的标识、语言、目标与处罚\n\n瑞士要求包装带有标识，依据饮料包装上的可重复使用标识和押金标识。\n\n标识说明：向最终用户供应饮料的贸易商和生产商，必须将可重复使用包装标识为可重复使用包装（餐饮企业无此要求），并在收取押金的饮料包装上注明押金（第17条）。在2026-12-31之前，VGV第4条还要求在一次性PVC包装上注明国内回收方的名称和地址。\n\n德语原文，出自标识：\n\n> a. Mehrwegverpackungen als solche kennzeichnen; dies gilt nicht für Restaurationsbetriebe; b. auf pfandbelasteten Getränkeverpackungen das erhobene Pfand angeben;\n>\n> 来源： 标识 (https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html), 检索日期： 2026年11月4日, 语言： de\n\n释义： a. 将可重复使用包装标识为可重复使用包装；此项不适用于餐饮企业；b. 在收取押金的饮料包装上注明所收押金；\n\n瑞士的申报语言：尚未公布。原因：VerpV和所获取的BAFU页面均未说明申报所用语言。\n\n瑞士设定了饮料包装回收利用方面的目标：自2027年1月1日起持续达到75%。\n\n瑞士设定了饮料包装回收利用方面的目标：自2027年1月1日起持续达到75%。\n\n瑞士设定了饮料包装回收利用方面的目标：自2027年1月1日起持续达到75%。\n\n瑞士设定了饮料包装回收利用方面的目标：自2032年1月1日起持续达到70%。\n\n瑞士设定了塑料回收利用方面的目标：自2032年1月1日起持续达到55%。\n\n瑞士针对违规行为设有处罚：最高20,000瑞士法郎（每次违规）。\n\n瑞士针对违规行为设有处罚：最高20,000瑞士法郎（每次违规）。\n\n标识、语言、目标和处罚，是制度中最容易被忽略的部分。用错语言提交的申报，或者缺少必要标识的包装，造成的损失可能不亚于逾期缴费，所以请逐项对照您自己的产品来阅读。" }, { "id": "compare", "heading": "瑞士与其他地区的对照", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 瑞士与其他地区的对照\n\n规则不会止步于边界。向瑞士销售的企业，往往也会向其他地区销售，而各地的门槛和截止日期并不相同。下表把瑞士与数据集中同一区域、且有核实数据的地区放在一起对照。\n\n**瑞士与可对照地区的比较**\n\n| 地区 | 生产者是否负有义务 | 监管机构 | 登记 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [意大利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy) | [是](#cmp-IT-obligated) | [环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系](#cmp-IT-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [奥地利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/austria) | [是](#cmp-AT-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 须登记 |\n| [德国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/germany) | [是](#cmp-DE-obligated) | [Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister（ZSVR），负责运营LUCID包装登记系统；由各州主管机关执法](#cmp-DE-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [法国](https://instica.com/zh/epr/france) | [是](#cmp-FR-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 尚未公布 |\n| 列支敦士登 | 尚未公布 | 尚未公布 | 尚未公布 |\n| [比利时](https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium) | [是](#cmp-BE-obligated) | [跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）](#cmp-BE-regulator) | 须登记 |\n| [保加利亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria) | [是](#cmp-BG-obligated) | 尚未公布 | 尚未公布 |\n| [西班牙](https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain) | [是](#cmp-ES-obligated) | [生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司](#cmp-ES-regulator) | 须登记 |" }, { "id": "compare-records", "heading": "对照背后的记录", "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n## 对照背后的记录\n\n意大利的制度记录为“Legislative Decree 152/2006, Part IV Title II”（原文名称，英文）。\n\n意大利的体系由生产者自行加入的已登记方案运行：CONAI、Comieco（纸）、Corepla（塑料）、Coreve（玻璃）、Rilegno（木材）、CiAl（铝）和Ricrea（钢）。\n\n意大利设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。\n\n意大利有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n奥地利记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n奥地利的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Altstoff Recycling Austria AG (ARA)。\n\n奥地利设有一项包装重量门槛：1,500公斤/日历年。\n\n奥地利有一个登记截止日期：2023年1月1日。\n\n德国记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n德国的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行。\n\n德国设有一项吨位门槛：不低于80吨。\n\n德国有一个申报截止日期：2027年6月1日。\n\n法国有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n比利时记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n比利时的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Fost Plus（家用）和Valipac（工业）。\n\n比利时设有一项吨位门槛：300吨一次性包装/年。\n\n比利时有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年9月15日。\n\n保加利亚的制度记录为“Bulgarian Waste Management Act”（原文名称，英文）。\n\n保加利亚的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：ECOPACK Bulgaria AD和ECOBULPACK。\n\n保加利亚设有一项吨位门槛：10吨/年。\n\n保加利亚有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。\n\n西班牙记录有一项制度；其名称见来源引文。\n\n西班牙的体系由多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织运行：Ecoembes和Ecovidrio。\n\n西班牙设有一项包装重量门槛：10吨/日历年。\n\n西班牙有一个其他类型的截止日期：2026年8月12日。" }, { "id": "pairs", "heading": "瑞士与各其他地区逐一对照", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 瑞士与各其他地区逐一对照\n\n下面每一段把瑞士与上表中的一个地区对照，只使用双方都已核实的记录。任何一方尚未公布的部分会被略去。\n\n瑞士与[意大利](#cmp-IT-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。瑞士的监管机构是由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条），邻近的[环境与能源安全部（MASE）；CONAI协调联合体体系](#cmp-IT-regulator)则是另一家机构。瑞士采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织，而意大利采用[生产者自行加入的已登记方案](#cmp-IT-organisation)。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：瑞士为1,000（units），意大利为[10吨/日历年（包装重量）](#cmp-IT-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。\n\n瑞士与[奥地利](#cmp-AT-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：瑞士为1,000（units），奥地利为[1,500公斤/日历年（包装重量）](#cmp-AT-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。\n\n瑞士与[德国](#cmp-DE-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。瑞士的监管机构是由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条），邻近的[Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister（ZSVR），负责运营LUCID包装登记系统；由各州主管机关执法](#cmp-DE-regulator)则是另一家机构。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：瑞士为1,000（units），德国为[10吨（吨位）](#cmp-DE-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。\n\n瑞士与[法国](#cmp-FR-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。\n\n瑞士与[比利时](#cmp-BE-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。瑞士的监管机构是由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条），邻近的[跨区域包装委员会（IVC-CIE，现为EPRiBEL）](#cmp-BE-regulator)则是另一家机构。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：瑞士为1,000（units），比利时为[300吨一次性包装/年（吨位）](#cmp-BE-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。\n\n瑞士与[保加利亚](#cmp-BG-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：瑞士为1,000（units），保加利亚为[10吨/年（吨位）](#cmp-BG-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。\n\n瑞士与[西班牙](#cmp-ES-obligated)都记录了对包装生产者的义务。瑞士的监管机构是由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条），邻近的[生态转型部（MITECO），环境质量与评估总司](#cmp-ES-regulator)则是另一家机构。两地都采用多家相互竞争的生产者责任组织。两地首个门槛的计量方式不同：瑞士为1,000（units），西班牙为[10吨/日历年（包装重量）](#cmp-ES-threshold)，数字不能直接比较。" }, { "id": "position", "heading": "瑞士在我们覆盖的地区中处于什么位置", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 瑞士在我们覆盖的地区中处于什么位置\n\n按已核实的核心记录计算，瑞士有11项（共17项），在数据集的53个地区中位列第10。按此排序，位于其前的是[比利时](https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium)（12）、安大略省（12）、[意大利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy)（12）、[加利福尼亚州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/california)（12）、[奥地利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/austria)（11）和[不列颠哥伦比亚省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/british-columbia)（11）。排在它后面的是[科罗拉多州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/colorado)（11）、[保加利亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria)（10）、[新不伦瑞克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/new-brunswick)（10）、[魁北克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/quebec)（10）、[西班牙](https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain)（10）和[克罗地亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/croatia)（10）。\n\n如果把所有已核实的记录都算上，而不只是核心字段，瑞士有16条，在53个地区中位列第22。在它前面的是[丹麦](https://instica.com/zh/epr/denmark)（17）、[科罗拉多州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/colorado)（17）、[缅因州](https://instica.com/zh/epr/maine)（17）、[新不伦瑞克省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/new-brunswick)（16）、[新斯科舍省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/nova-scotia)（16）和[萨斯喀彻温省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/saskatchewan)（16）。在它后面的是[克罗地亚](https://instica.com/zh/epr/croatia)（16）、[西班牙](https://instica.com/zh/epr/spain)（15）、[意大利](https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy)（15）、[荷兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/netherlands)（15）、[马尼托巴省](https://instica.com/zh/epr/manitoba)（14）和[芬兰](https://instica.com/zh/epr/finland)（14）。\n\n数据集中本区域的31个地区都记录了义务，因此瑞士与本区域其他地区无差别。\n\n在首个门槛同样以units计量的地区中，瑞士从低到高排第1（共1个）。下表把它与紧邻的较低和较高的地区放在一起。\n\n**瑞士附近的首个门槛，由低到高**\n\n| 地区 | 首个门槛 | 与本页相比 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [瑞士](https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland) | 1,000 | 本页 |" }, { "id": "prepare", "heading": "在瑞士需要准备什么", "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n## 在瑞士需要准备什么\n\n1. 对照上文的生产者角色，逐一判断您销售到瑞士的每款产品，自己是不是生产者。\n2. 把您在瑞士的营业额和包装重量与表中每项门槛对照，并保留计算过程。\n3. 把上文每个有明确日期的截止日期记进日历，并注明它涵盖的期间。\n4. 按材料收集包装重量，以便按上述格式准备申报文件。\n5. 申报由您本人在监管机构的门户中签署并提交；Instica不保存门户登录凭据，也不替您提交。\n\nInstica负责测量包装、估算您可能需要缴纳的金额，并准备申报文件。是否负有义务，不由Instica判定，而取决于您和监管机构。" }, { "id": "method", "heading": "如何阅读本页", "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n## 如何阅读本页\n\n本页的每一句陈述都由一条核实过的记录生成，每条记录都保留来源地址、我们获取的日期；来源是法规或公告的，还保留了引文。标为“尚未公布”的内容没有核实过的来源，我们给出的是原因，而不是数字。\n\n引文按来源的原文语言显示，并附有标明为概述的中文说明。概述帮助您阅读，引文才是来源本身的说法；如果两者不一致，以引文为准。\n\n瑞士的16项核心字段中已核实11项，其余5项列在概览中。其中任何一项公布后，本页都会随之更新，“最近核实”的日期也会前移；在此之前，最稳妥的假设是答案未知，而不是答案为否。" }, { "id": "gaps", "heading": "瑞士还有哪些内容尚未公布", "kind": "body", "markdown": "\n\n## 瑞士还有哪些内容尚未公布\n\n瑞士的16项核心字段中仍有5项空缺，每一项记录的原因见下。\n\n- **谁被视为生产者**: 记录的原因：义务由制造商/进口商和贸易商并行承担，未说明优先顺序，因此来源中未规定有序的层级。\n- **营业额口径**: 没有记录原因。\n- **关联公司的处理**: 没有记录原因。\n- **登记要求**: 记录的原因：该条例规定须向BAFU报告，但未设立生产者登记册；登记义务的不存在无法以引文证明。\n- **申报语言**: 记录的原因：VerpV和所获取的BAFU页面均未说明申报所用语言。" }, { "id": "gaps-meaning", "heading": "空缺字段在实际中意味着什么", "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n## 空缺字段在实际中意味着什么\n\n当没有任何我们可以引用的一手来源能够回答某个问题时，该字段就会标为尚未公布。下面逐项列出瑞士仍然空缺的字段、我们记录的原因，以及这些字段保持空缺期间，在当地销售的企业应当怎么做。\n\n- **谁被视为生产者**: 没有生产者层级，您就无法判断某件包装究竟由您、您的进口商还是平台来申报。\n- **营业额口径**: 营业额口径决定哪些销售额计入门槛；请按地区分别记录营业额，这样将来无论采用哪种口径都能套用。\n- **关联公司的处理**: 关联公司是否合并计算，会影响集团企业；请按主体分别记录集团营业额和包装吨位。\n- **登记要求**: 没有登记规则时，不要凭猜测去登记；请向监管机构确认登记机构是否存在、谁可以使用。\n- **申报语言**: 申报语言决定了您是否需要为报告准备译文；准备文件之前请先确认。\n\n来源发生变化时，以及审核人员提出疑问时，我们都会重新检查空缺的字段。如果您手里有能回答瑞士某个空缺字段的一手来源，数据缺口页面说明了如何发给我们；只有在我们能够引用来源及其日期之后，才会公布该字段。" }, { "id": "scenarios", "heading": "这对瑞士不同类型的卖家意味着什么", "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n## 这对瑞士不同类型的卖家意味着什么\n\n由于瑞士记录了包装EPR义务，下面每一类卖家都应预期要做一些工作。差别在于谁是生产者，以及适用哪项门槛。\n\n#### 自行生产或自行包装商品的品牌所有者\n\n您最有可能是生产者。请按材料统计投放到瑞士的包装，与各项门槛对照，并在需要时登记（如果登记机构有此要求）。请保留这些重量数据，之后每一步都从它们出发。\n\n#### 品牌商品的进口商或转售商\n\n在许多制度中，进口商就是明确规定的生产者。请对照上文的生产者角色：如果某个包装层级列出了进口商，那么这件包装的义务可能从品牌所有者转到您身上，品牌所有者也可能要求您证明已经履行。\n\n#### 通过电商平台发货的卖家\n\n有些制度让平台承担责任，有些则把义务留给卖家。本页列出了瑞士记录的角色；如果没有列出平台角色，请假设责任仍在您身上，并查看平台自己的卖家指南。\n\n#### 每年只发几个包裹的小卖家\n\n请把您的数据与上文1项已核实的门槛对照。低于门槛可能意味着无需缴费、可以简化申报，或者只需登记；请看“效果”一栏，因为这并不总是完全免除。" }, { "id": "mistakes", "heading": "瑞士包装EPR的常见失误", "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n## 瑞士包装EPR的常见失误\n\n包装EPR的大多数问题并不出在规则本身，而是出在几个反复出现的疏漏。依据瑞士的记录开展工作时，请避开下面这些。\n\n- 把“尚未公布”当成“没有”。字段空缺意味着我们不知道，稳妥的理解是义务可能存在。\n- 套用其他地区的门槛。瑞士有自己的数字（见上表），其他地区的数字不能照搬。\n- 单位用错。门槛以千克、吨或某种货币计量；比较之前先换算。\n- 期间算错。截止日期涵盖的期间本身就是规则的一部分，已公布的地方表中都有列出。\n- 以为平台或供应商会替您申报。请以书面形式确认每件包装的生产者是谁。\n- 照搬去年的日程去申报。日期会变动；请使用本页带日期的记录，并在临近截止日期时再次核对。\n\n这些记录呈现的是已公布来源的说法。涉及重大风险的决定，应当交给监管机构或有资质的专业顾问。" }, { "id": "faq", "heading": "关于瑞士包装EPR的常见问题", "kind": "faq", "markdown": "\n\n## 关于瑞士包装EPR的常见问题\n\n### 在瑞士，我需要参与包装EPR吗？\n\n瑞士记录了对生产者的包装EPR义务，并有门槛决定谁在适用范围内，请把您的数据与门槛表对照。您是否算生产者，取决于各包装层级列出的角色。\n\n### 瑞士的监管机构是谁？\n\n瑞士记录的监管机构是由各州执行（第25条）；联邦环境办公室（BAFU）接收报告，并委托和监督玻璃收费组织（第14-15条、第21-24条）。\n\n### 瑞士有针对小企业的门槛吗？\n\n瑞士记录了1项已核实的门槛；金额以及每项门槛带来的变化见上表。\n\n### 瑞士的申报截止日期是什么时候？\n\n瑞士记录了3个已核实的截止日期，并列出了每个日期涵盖的期间。\n\n### 在瑞士我必须登记吗？\n\n瑞士的登记要求尚未公布。\n\n### Instica会替我提交申报吗？\n\n不会。我们负责测量您的包装、估算您可能需要缴纳的金额，并准备申报文件。审核、签署和提交都由您本人完成，Instica不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据。\n\n### 我怎么知道数据是最新的？\n\n每条记录都标明来源地址和我们获取的日期。本页最近一次核实的日期是2026年11月4日。\n\n### 我能依据本页做决定吗？\n\n本页汇总已公布的来源，帮助您做准备。对于带有重大风险的决定，请咨询监管机构或有资质的专业顾问。" }, { "id": "estimate", "heading": null, "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n> **估算**: 本页数字是依据已公布来源准备的估算，不是裁定。您自行审核、签署并提交申报；Instica不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据，也不替您提交。" }, { "id": "local-faq", "heading": "常见问题：瑞士", "kind": "faq", "markdown": "\n\n## 常见问题：瑞士\n\n### 瑞士：我是否必须加入生产者责任组织？\n\n[来源列出：VetroSwiss、PET-Recycling Schweiz (PET beverage containers, voluntary sectoral solution)、IGORA-Genossenschaft (aluminium packaging, voluntary sectoral solution)、Ferro Recycling (tinplate cans, voluntary sectoral solution)。](#organisation)根据来源，无须加入。\n\n### 瑞士：是否需要授权代表？\n\n[否，来源不要求指定授权代表。](#organisation)适用对象：VerpV中没有授权代表规则。\n\n### Instica做什么，我自己做什么？\n\nInstica负责测量、估算和准备；您负责审核、签署并自行提交。本页内容不构成法律意见。" }, { "id": "l10n-review", "heading": null, "kind": "boilerplate", "markdown": "\n\n> **说明**: 本页中文文本尚未经母语审校人员会签。" } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "quote": "Verordnung über Verpackungen (Verpackungsverordnung, VerpV) vom 24. Juni 2026 (Stand am 1. Januar 2027)", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "quote": "Die Kantone vollziehen diese Verordnung, soweit der Vollzug nicht einer Bundesbehörde übertragen ist.", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "quote": "einer vom BAFU beauftragten Organisation eine vorgezogene Entsorgungsgebühr (Gebühr) entrichten.", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "pending", "quote": "natürliche oder juristische Personen, die Produkte und Bestandteile beruflich oder gewerblich herstellen oder zur gewerblichen Abgabe einführen;", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "quote": "2 Übernimmt eine Branchenorganisation die Aufgaben nach Absatz 1, so ist sie für die Einhaltung der Pflichten gemäss Buchstaben a–c verantwortlich.", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "pending", "quote": "in zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Geschäftsjahren den Schwellenwert von einer Million Franken Umsatz und 500 Kilogramm in Verkehr gebrachter Verpackungsmaterialien überschreiten;", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "quote": "b. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die pro Kalenderhalbjahr weniger als 1000 Getränkeverpackungen abgeben oder einführen.", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "quote": "Keine Gebühr müssen entrichten: a. Herstellerinnen und Hersteller, die Getränkeverpackungen mit einem Füllvolumen von weniger als 0,09 l abgeben oder einführen;", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "pending", "quote": "Herstellerinnen und Hersteller von Getränken müssen dem BAFU nach dessen Vorgaben jeweils bis Ende Februar elektronisch mitteilen:", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.bafu.admin.ch/en/packaging-glass", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05", "status": "verified", "quote": "Since 2002, the organisation has been levying a prepaid disposal fee on all glass beverage bottles on behalf of the FOEN.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "quote": "aufgegliedert nach Mehrweg- und Einwegverpackungen, nach Verpackungsmaterialien und nach Getränkearten;", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "quote": "a. Mehrwegverpackungen als solche kennzeichnen; dies gilt nicht für Restaurationsbetriebe; b. auf pfandbelasteten Getränkeverpackungen das erhobene Pfand angeben;", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2026/358/20270101/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2026-358-20270101-de-html.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "quote": "1 Die Verwertungsquote bei Getränkeverpackungen aus Glas, PET und Aluminium muss je mindestens 75 Prozent betragen.", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/1984/1122_1122_1122/20260801/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-1984-1122_1122_1122-20260801-de-html-3.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "quote": "Mit Busse bis zu 20 000 Franken wird bestraft, wer vorsätzlich:", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/1984/1122_1122_1122/20260801/de/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-1984-1122_1122_1122-20260801-de-html-3.html", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-11-04", "status": "verified", "quote": null, "quoteLang": null }, { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi", "quoteLang": "it" }, { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "I produttori e gli utilizzatori sono responsabili della corretta ed efficace gestione ambientale degli imballaggi e dei rifiuti di imballaggio", "quoteLang": "it" }, { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art224", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "partecipano in forma paritaria al Consorzio nazionale imballaggi, in seguito denominato CONAI", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art223", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "costituiscono un Consorzio per ciascun materiale di imballaggio", "quoteLang": "it" }, { "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2006-04-03;152~art221", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "aderire ad uno dei consorzi di cui all'articolo 223;", "quoteLang": "it" }, { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "a quantity of packaging, including packaging of packaged products, of less than 10 tonnes during one calendar year", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Versandhändler, die keinen Sitz und keine Niederlassung im örtlichen Geltungsbereich dieses Bundesgesetzes haben", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Bevollmächtigte ist eine natürliche oder juristische Person mit Sitz im Inland.", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Registrierung als Bevollmächtigter im Register gemäß § 22 Abs. 1 AWG 2002 unter Angabe", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "nicht mehr als 1500 kg Haushaltsverpackungen in Verkehr setzen, können pauschale Lösungen angeboten werden", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008902", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "haben für ab dem 1. Jänner 2023 in Österreich in Verkehr gesetzte Verpackungen einen Bevollmächtigten für ausländische Versandhändler zu bestellen", "quoteLang": "de" }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "If you are distributing packaged goods in Germany, you have to be registered with the LUCID Packaging Register.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "you must finance the recycling of your packaging by participating that packaging in a system.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "The Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (Central Agency Packaging Register – ZSVR) and the competent state authorities", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/system-participation", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "You can conclude your system participation agreement with the system operator of your choice.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "you must register with the LUCID Packaging Register. Registering is free of charge.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/declaration-of-completeness", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Glass: 80 tonnes", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/system-participation-data-reporting/data-reporting", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Year-end volume reports for the previous year (actual volumes) can only be filed up to 1 June.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.citeo.com/en/citeo-rates-for-household-packaging-and-paper/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "A company which puts packaging and/or graphic papers on the market", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/40/oj/eng", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "It shall apply from 12 August 2026.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Does your company put household packaging on the market? Then you have an obligation to report on this packaging to the government.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "The new version of the Cooperation Agreement has been in force since 5 March 2020.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://valipac.academy/en/modules/gaining-a-better-understanding-of-the-legislation/belgian-legislative-framework/", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "The Interregional Packaging Commission is responsible for the enforcement of the Cooperation Agreement.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "This representative must (1) be established in Belgium and (2) be registered with EPRiBEL.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/blog/ppwr-insights-8-mandatory-registration-in-producer-register-fost-plus-handles-it-for-you", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Companies that are not members of Fost Plus or another recognised EPR organisation can register directly through EPRiBEL", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/become-a-fost-plus-member", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "companies that put at least 300 tonnes of single-use packaging on the market annually", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.fostplus.be/en/members/declaration", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Exceptionally, you can still amend your 2025 declaration until 15 September this year.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "obliged all producers and importers of packaged goods in the Bulgarian market to collect, recycle, and recover a set percentage", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/why-choose-ecopack", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "ECOPACK Bulgaria does not distribute profit and manages the separate collection, recycling and recovery of packaging waste on behalf of its member companies.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.ecopack.bg/en/members/pricing-and-business-policy", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "Indicated fee discounts apply only for reported quantities more than 10 tons per annum.", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "se obliga a todos los envasadores a inscribirse y a remitir anualmente información", "quoteLang": "es" }, { "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "se crea la sección de envases en el Registro de Productores de Productos", "quoteLang": "es" }, { "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "a través de la Dirección General de Calidad y Evaluación Ambiental", "quoteLang": "en" }, { "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "deberán designar a una persona física o jurídica en territorio español como representante autorizado", "quoteLang": "es" }, { "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-22690", "label": null, "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29", "status": "verified", "quote": "se inscribirán en la sección de envases del Registro de Productores de Productos", "quoteLang": "es" } ], "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "包装EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr" }, { "name": "欧洲 包装EPR：欧洲包装EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe" }, { "name": "瑞士EPR包装", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland" } ], "related": [ { "heading": "探索包装EPR", "links": [ { "anchor": "EPR 各国要求", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/jurisdictions" }, { "anchor": "EPR 数据来源", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/methodology" } ] }, { "heading": "相邻的司法辖区", "links": [ { "anchor": "在 Amazon 销售 奥地利 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/austria" }, { "anchor": "Etsy 德国 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/germany" }, { "anchor": "法国 生产者责任延伸", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/france" }, { "anchor": "EBay 意大利 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/italy" } ] }, { "heading": "相关页面", "links": [ { "anchor": "在 NetSuite 销售 比利时 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/belgium" }, { "anchor": "直销 保加利亚 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/bulgaria" }, { "anchor": "在 Etsy 销售 克罗地亚 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/croatia" }, { "anchor": "Etsy 包装 EPR 塞浦路斯", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/cyprus" }, { "anchor": "EBay 捷克 EPR", "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/czechia" } ] } ], "alternates": [ { "hreflang": "en-US", "href": "https://instica.com/epr/switzerland" }, { "hreflang": "de", "href": "https://instica.com/de/epr/switzerland" }, { "hreflang": "fr", "href": "https://instica.com/fr/epr/switzerland" }, { "hreflang": "es-419", "href": "https://instica.com/es/epr/switzerland" }, { "hreflang": "pt-BR", "href": "https://instica.com/pt/epr/switzerland" }, { "hreflang": "zh-Hans", "href": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/switzerland" }, { "hreflang": "x-default", "href": "https://instica.com/epr/switzerland" } ] }