{
  "schema": "instica-epr-page/1",
  "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states",
  "twins": {
    "md": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states.md",
    "json": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states.json"
  },
  "key": "region:united-states",
  "family": "region",
  "locale": "zh",
  "lang": "zh-Hans",
  "title": "美国 包装EPR：7个司法辖区 | Instica",
  "h1": "美国 包装EPR：美国包装EPR",
  "description": "美国 包装EPR：美国包装EPR：共涵盖7个司法辖区，均已公布包装生产者义务，且均注明一手来源，由您提交。",
  "answer": "美国包装EPR：共涵盖7个司法辖区，均已公布包装生产者义务。每个辖区都有独立页面，列出制度、监管机构、登记途径、费用和截止日期，均注明一手来源，最近核实日期为2026年11月5日。Instica负责测量、估算并准备，由您审核、签署并提交。",
  "lastVerified": "2026-11-05",
  "dateModified": "2026-11-05",
  "dataset": {
    "version": "v1-281284b7e7c1",
    "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "licenceLine": "可在CC-BY-4.0许可下复用，需注明Instica并链接本页。"
  },
  "cite": "Instica，「美国 包装EPR：美国包装EPR」，https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states，最后核实于2026-11-05，数据集v1-281284b7e7c1，CC-BY-4.0。",
  "about": [
    {
      "name": "United States"
    }
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "id": "obligated-us-ca",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#obligated-us-ca",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-CA.obligated",
      "statement": "加利福尼亚州已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：leginfo.legislature.ca.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&sectionNum=42051",
        "quote": "a producer shall not sell, offer for sale, import, or distribute covered materials in the state unless the producer is approved to participate",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "obligated-us-co",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#obligated-us-co",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-CO.obligated",
      "statement": "科罗拉多州已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：cdphe.colorado.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
        "quote": "a producer cannot sell or distribute products that use covered materials in Colorado unless they participate in the Producer Responsibility Program",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "cdphe.colorado.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "obligated-us-me",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#obligated-us-me",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-ME.obligated",
      "statement": "缅因州已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：legislature.maine.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/38/title38sec2146.html",
        "quote": "a producer is exempt from the requirements and prohibitions of this section in any calendar year in which:",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "legislature.maine.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "obligated-us-or",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#obligated-us-or",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-OR.obligated",
      "statement": "俄勒冈州已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：oregon.public.law，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.869",
        "quote": "each producer must register with and be a member of a producer responsibility organization that administers a producer responsibility program",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "oregon.public.law"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "obligated-us-wa",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#obligated-us-wa",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-WA.obligated",
      "statement": "华盛顿州已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：app.leg.wa.gov，检索于2026年11月3日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70A.208&full=true",
        "quote": "After July 1, 2026, be a member of a producer responsibility organization registered in this state",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "app.leg.wa.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "registration-us-co",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#registration-us-co",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-CO.registration",
      "statement": "科罗拉多州要求生产者登记。（来源：cdphe.colorado.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
        "quote": "All producers of paper products and packaging materials should register with Circular Action Alliance and submit a supply report.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "cdphe.colorado.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "registration-us-me",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#registration-us-me",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-ME.registration",
      "statement": "缅因州要求生产者登记。（来源：maine.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.maine.gov/dep/waste/recycle/epr.html",
        "quote": "Within 90 days of the SO making a registration mechanism available, producers must register with the SO.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "maine.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "registration-us-mn",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#registration-us-mn",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-MN.registration",
      "statement": "明尼苏达州要求生产者登记。（来源：circularactionalliance.org，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/minnesota",
        "quote": "Producers must be a member of a PRO that is registered with MPCA by July 1, 2025.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "circularactionalliance.org"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "registration-us-wa",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#registration-us-wa",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-WA.registration",
      "statement": "华盛顿州要求生产者登记。（来源：circularactionalliance.org，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/washington",
        "quote": "July 1, 2026 Washington regulatory deadline for Producers to register with a PRO.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "circularactionalliance.org"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "organisation-us-co",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#organisation-us-co",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-CO.organisation",
      "statement": "科罗拉多州通过以下方式组织生产者责任：多个生产者责任组织。（来源：cdphe.colorado.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": "multiple_pros",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
        "quote": "Interchange 360 manages the recycling of automotive lubricant packaging, such as motor oil and antifreeze.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "cdphe.colorado.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "organisation-us-me",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#organisation-us-me",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-ME.organisation",
      "statement": "缅因州通过以下方式组织生产者责任：单一生产者责任组织。（来源：maine.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.maine.gov/dep/waste/recycle/epr.html",
        "quote": "Maine DEP to Revise Request for Proposals for Stewardship Organization. (September 11, 2026)",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "maine.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "organisation-us-mn",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#organisation-us-mn",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-MN.organisation",
      "statement": "明尼苏达州通过以下方式组织生产者责任：单一生产者责任组织。（来源：web.archive.org，检索于2026年11月5日）",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20261016213413/https://www.pca.state.mn.us/news-and-stories/mpca-confirms-registration-of-minnesotas-initial-packaging-producer-responsibility-organization",
        "quote": "the MPCA confirmed Circular Action Alliance (CAA) — a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, producer-led organization — as Minnesota’s initial PRO.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "web.archive.org"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "organisation-us-wa",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#organisation-us-wa",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-WA.organisation",
      "statement": "华盛顿州通过以下方式组织生产者责任：单一生产者责任组织。（来源：ecology.wa.gov，检索于2026年11月5日）",
      "value": "single_pro",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://ecology.wa.gov/waste-toxics/reducing-recycling-waste/our-recycling-programs/recycling-reform-act/producer-responsibility-organization",
        "quote": "The Circular Action Alliance is the PRO representing producers in Washington. We encourage all potentially obligated producers to register with CAA.",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "ecology.wa.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "transfer-us-me",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#transfer-us-me",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-ME.transfer_rules",
      "statement": "缅因州允许将义务转移给其他方。（来源：legislature.maine.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/38/title38sec2146.html",
        "quote": "enters into a signed agreement with another person to assign the responsibility to act as producer",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "legislature.maine.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "transfer-us-or",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#transfer-us-or",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-OR.transfer_rules",
      "statement": "俄勒冈州允许将义务转移给其他方。（来源：oregon.public.law，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": true,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.869",
        "quote": "A producer is not required to be a member of a producer responsibility organization if, for all covered product the producer sells",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "oregon.public.law"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "revenue-us-co",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#revenue-us-co",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-CO.revenue_scope",
      "statement": "科罗拉多州以已实现的总营业额衡量生产者。（来源：colorado.public.law，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": "realized_gross_total_revenue",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
        "quote": "in realized gross total revenue, not including on-premises alcohol sales, during the prior calendar year",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "colorado.public.law"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "revenue-us-wa",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#revenue-us-wa",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-WA.revenue_scope",
      "statement": "华盛顿州以全球总营业额衡量生产者。（来源：app.leg.wa.gov，检索于2026年11月3日）",
      "value": "global_gross_revenue",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70A.208&full=true",
        "quote": "Has a global gross revenue, not including on-premises alcohol sales, for the prior fiscal year of",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "app.leg.wa.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "levels-us-co",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#levels-us-co",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-CO.producer_hierarchy",
      "statement": "科罗拉多州区分3个生产者层级。（来源：colorado.public.law，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": 3,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
        "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "colorado.public.law"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "levels-us-md",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#levels-us-md",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-MD.producer_hierarchy",
      "statement": "马里兰州区分1个生产者层级。（来源：mgaleg.maryland.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": 1,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf",
        "quote": "THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR COMPLIANCE WITH A PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY PLAN UNDER THIS SUBTITLE",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "mgaleg.maryland.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "levels-us-mn",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#levels-us-mn",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-MN.producer_hierarchy",
      "statement": "明尼苏达州区分1个生产者层级。（来源：revisor.mn.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": 1,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/115A.1441",
        "quote": "\"Producer\" means the following person responsible for compliance with requirements",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "revisor.mn.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "levels-us-wa",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#levels-us-wa",
      "leafPath": "jurisdictions.US-WA.producer_hierarchy",
      "statement": "华盛顿州区分1个生产者层级。（来源：app.leg.wa.gov，检索于2026年11月3日）",
      "value": 1,
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70A.208&full=true",
        "quote": "the producer is the person that manufactures the item",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "app.leg.wa.gov"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fee-us-ca-2026",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#fee-us-ca-2026",
      "leafPath": "fees.US-CA-2026.source",
      "statement": "加利福尼亚州2026年费率表自2026年1月1日起生效。（来源：circularactionalliance.org，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": "2026-01-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CA-2026-Early-Fee-Schedule.pdf",
        "quote": "2026 California Early Fee Schedule Fees for Program Year 2026",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "circularactionalliance.org"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fee-us-or-2027",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#fee-us-or-2027",
      "leafPath": "fees.US-OR-2027.source",
      "statement": "俄勒冈州2027年费率表自2027年1月1日起生效。（来源：circularactionalliance.org，检索于2026年10月22日）",
      "value": "2027-01-01",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/OR-2027FeeSchedule_100126.pdf",
        "quote": "2027 Oregon Producer Fees Schedule Fees for Program Year 2027",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "status": "verified",
        "label": "circularactionalliance.org"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "watch-2",
      "anchor": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states#watch-2",
      "leafPath": "watchlist.US.items.1",
      "statement": "伊利诺伊州法案HB4064：Referred to Rules Committee。（来源：ilga.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）",
      "value": "HB4064",
      "unit": null,
      "pending": false,
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=4064&GAID=18&DocTypeID=HB&SessionID=114&GA=104",
        "quote": "Last Action 5/21/2025 - House: Referred to Rules Committee",
        "quoteLang": "en",
        "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
        "status": "proposed",
        "label": "ilga.gov"
      }
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "answer",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "answer",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"answer\"></a>\n\n美国包装EPR：共涵盖7个司法辖区，均已公布包装生产者义务。每个辖区都有独立页面，列出制度、监管机构、登记途径、费用和截止日期，均注明一手来源，最近核实日期为2026年11月5日。Instica负责测量、估算并准备，由您审核、签署并提交。"
    },
    {
      "id": "coverage",
      "heading": "覆盖范围一览",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"coverage\"></a>\n\n## 覆盖范围一览\n\n<a id=\"table-status\"></a>**义务状态**\n\n| 项目 | 状态 |\n| --- | ---: |\n| 加利福尼亚州 | 已发布义务 |\n| 科罗拉多州 | 已发布义务 |\n| 马里兰州 | 已发布义务 |\n| 缅因州 | 已发布义务 |\n| 明尼苏达州 | 已发布义务 |\n| 俄勒冈州 | 已发布义务 |\n| 华盛顿州 | 已发布义务 |\n\n<a id=\"table-model\"></a>**生产者组织模式**\n\n| 项目 | 数量 |\n| --- | ---: |\n| 单一生产者责任组织 | 6 |\n| 多个生产者责任组织 | 1 |"
    },
    {
      "id": "data",
      "heading": "本页背后的已发布数据",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"data\"></a>\n\n## 本页背后的已发布数据\n\n<a id=\"obligated-us-ca\"></a>加利福尼亚州已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：leginfo.legislature.ca.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"obligated-us-co\"></a>科罗拉多州已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：cdphe.colorado.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"obligated-us-me\"></a>缅因州已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：legislature.maine.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"obligated-us-or\"></a>俄勒冈州已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：oregon.public.law，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"obligated-us-wa\"></a>华盛顿州已发布包装生产者义务。（来源：app.leg.wa.gov，检索于2026年11月3日）\n\n<a id=\"registration-us-co\"></a>科罗拉多州要求生产者登记。（来源：cdphe.colorado.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"registration-us-me\"></a>缅因州要求生产者登记。（来源：maine.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"registration-us-mn\"></a>明尼苏达州要求生产者登记。（来源：circularactionalliance.org，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"registration-us-wa\"></a>华盛顿州要求生产者登记。（来源：circularactionalliance.org，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"organisation-us-co\"></a>科罗拉多州通过以下方式组织生产者责任：多个生产者责任组织。（来源：cdphe.colorado.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"organisation-us-me\"></a>缅因州通过以下方式组织生产者责任：单一生产者责任组织。（来源：maine.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"organisation-us-mn\"></a>明尼苏达州通过以下方式组织生产者责任：单一生产者责任组织。（来源：web.archive.org，检索于2026年11月5日）\n\n<a id=\"organisation-us-wa\"></a>华盛顿州通过以下方式组织生产者责任：单一生产者责任组织。（来源：ecology.wa.gov，检索于2026年11月5日）\n\n<a id=\"transfer-us-me\"></a>缅因州允许将义务转移给其他方。（来源：legislature.maine.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"transfer-us-or\"></a>俄勒冈州允许将义务转移给其他方。（来源：oregon.public.law，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"revenue-us-co\"></a>科罗拉多州以已实现的总营业额衡量生产者。（来源：colorado.public.law，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"revenue-us-wa\"></a>华盛顿州以全球总营业额衡量生产者。（来源：app.leg.wa.gov，检索于2026年11月3日）\n\n<a id=\"levels-us-co\"></a>科罗拉多州区分3个生产者层级。（来源：colorado.public.law，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"levels-us-md\"></a>马里兰州区分1个生产者层级。（来源：mgaleg.maryland.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"levels-us-mn\"></a>明尼苏达州区分1个生产者层级。（来源：revisor.mn.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"levels-us-wa\"></a>华盛顿州区分1个生产者层级。（来源：app.leg.wa.gov，检索于2026年11月3日）\n\n<a id=\"fee-us-ca-2026\"></a>加利福尼亚州2026年费率表自2026年1月1日起生效。（来源：circularactionalliance.org，检索于2026年9月29日）\n\n<a id=\"fee-us-or-2027\"></a>俄勒冈州2027年费率表自2027年1月1日起生效。（来源：circularactionalliance.org，检索于2026年10月22日）\n\n<a id=\"watch-2\"></a>伊利诺伊州法案HB4064：Referred to Rules Committee。（来源：ilga.gov，检索于2026年9月29日）"
    },
    {
      "id": "use",
      "heading": "如何使用本页",
      "kind": "body",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"use\"></a>\n\n## 如何使用本页\n\n- 打开任一页面，查看完整的来源、日期和费率。\n- 尚未发布的数字会如实说明并给出原因，绝不会自行补全。\n- 用费用计算器得到可保存的估算，之后再换成实测重量。"
    },
    {
      "id": "faq",
      "heading": "关于本页的问题",
      "kind": "faq",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"faq\"></a>\n\n## 关于本页的问题\n\n### 本页涵盖什么内容？\n\n美国各州的包装生产者责任法律：哪些州已有立法、由谁运行、收费多少以及何时申报。目前数据集在此共有7个司法辖区。\n\n### 这些数字从哪里来？\n\n每个数字都链接到读取它的一手来源，例如leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, cdphe.colorado.gov, legislature.maine.gov。尚未发布的值会如实标注并给出原因。"
    },
    {
      "id": "estimate",
      "heading": "如何理解这些数字",
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"estimate\"></a>\n\n## 如何理解这些数字\n\n> **估算**: 本页数字是我们根据下列已公布来源整理的估算。Instica负责测量您的包装并准备数字；核对、签署和提交由您自己向监管机构或相关组织完成。我们不会代您提交，也不保存监管机构门户的登录凭据。\n\n应用中的每个数字都带有数据质量标签：实测、供应商提供、估算或自行申报。[我们如何测量并标注数字](https://instica.com/zh/epr/methodology)。本页仅供参考，不构成法律意见。"
    },
    {
      "id": "l10n-review",
      "heading": null,
      "kind": "boilerplate",
      "markdown": "<a id=\"l10n-review\"></a>\n\n> **说明**: 本页中文文本尚未经母语审校人员会签。"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&sectionNum=42051",
      "label": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a producer shall not sell, offer for sale, import, or distribute covered materials in the state unless the producer is approved to participate",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
      "label": "cdphe.colorado.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a producer cannot sell or distribute products that use covered materials in Colorado unless they participate in the Producer Responsibility Program",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/38/title38sec2146.html",
      "label": "legislature.maine.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "a producer is exempt from the requirements and prohibitions of this section in any calendar year in which:",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.869",
      "label": "oregon.public.law",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "each producer must register with and be a member of a producer responsibility organization that administers a producer responsibility program",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70A.208&full=true",
      "label": "app.leg.wa.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "After July 1, 2026, be a member of a producer responsibility organization registered in this state",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.maine.gov/dep/waste/recycle/epr.html",
      "label": "maine.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Within 90 days of the SO making a registration mechanism available, producers must register with the SO.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/minnesota",
      "label": "circularactionalliance.org",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Producers must be a member of a PRO that is registered with MPCA by July 1, 2025.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/washington",
      "label": "circularactionalliance.org",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "July 1, 2026 Washington regulatory deadline for Producers to register with a PRO.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20261016213413/https://www.pca.state.mn.us/news-and-stories/mpca-confirms-registration-of-minnesotas-initial-packaging-producer-responsibility-organization",
      "label": "web.archive.org",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "the MPCA confirmed Circular Action Alliance (CAA) — a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, producer-led organization — as Minnesota’s initial PRO.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ecology.wa.gov/waste-toxics/reducing-recycling-waste/our-recycling-programs/recycling-reform-act/producer-responsibility-organization",
      "label": "ecology.wa.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-05",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "The Circular Action Alliance is the PRO representing producers in Washington. We encourage all potentially obligated producers to register with CAA.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-713",
      "label": "colorado.public.law",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "in realized gross total revenue, not including on-premises alcohol sales, during the prior calendar year",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-17-703",
      "label": "colorado.public.law",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is sold or distributed in the state",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0901E.pdf",
      "label": "mgaleg.maryland.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR COMPLIANCE WITH A PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY PLAN UNDER THIS SUBTITLE",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/115A.1441",
      "label": "revisor.mn.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "\"Producer\" means the following person responsible for compliance with requirements",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/CA-2026-Early-Fee-Schedule.pdf",
      "label": "circularactionalliance.org",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "2026 California Early Fee Schedule Fees for Program Year 2026",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://circularactionalliance.org/s/OR-2027FeeSchedule_100126.pdf",
      "label": "circularactionalliance.org",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-22",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "2027 Oregon Producer Fees Schedule Fees for Program Year 2027",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=4064&GAID=18&DocTypeID=HB&SessionID=114&GA=104",
      "label": "ilga.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "proposed",
      "quote": "Last Action 5/21/2025 - House: Referred to Rules Committee",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
      "label": "cdphe.colorado.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "All producers of paper products and packaging materials should register with Circular Action Alliance and submit a supply report.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cdphe.colorado.gov/producer-responsibility-program",
      "label": "cdphe.colorado.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Interchange 360 manages the recycling of automotive lubricant packaging, such as motor oil and antifreeze.",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.maine.gov/dep/waste/recycle/epr.html",
      "label": "maine.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Maine DEP to Revise Request for Proposals for Stewardship Organization. (September 11, 2026)",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/38/title38sec2146.html",
      "label": "legislature.maine.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "enters into a signed agreement with another person to assign the responsibility to act as producer",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_459A.869",
      "label": "oregon.public.law",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "A producer is not required to be a member of a producer responsibility organization if, for all covered product the producer sells",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70A.208&full=true",
      "label": "app.leg.wa.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "Has a global gross revenue, not including on-premises alcohol sales, for the prior fiscal year of",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70A.208&full=true",
      "label": "app.leg.wa.gov",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-11-03",
      "status": "verified",
      "quote": "the producer is the person that manufactures the item",
      "quoteLang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "包装EPR",
      "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr"
    },
    {
      "name": "美国 包装EPR：美国包装EPR",
      "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "heading": "本部分内容",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "Shopify 包装 EPR 加利福尼亚州",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/california"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EBay 科罗拉多州 EPR",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/colorado"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "NetSuite 缅因州 EPR",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maine"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "NetSuite 马里兰州 EPR",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/maryland"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "Amazon 包装 EPR 明尼苏达州",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/minnesota"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "俄勒冈州 生产者责任延伸",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/oregon"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "华盛顿州 EPR 包装",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/washington"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "地区",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "EPR 加拿大",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/canada"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "捷克 包装 EPR 要求",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/europe"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "我需要缴纳 EPR 费用吗",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-kingdom"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "索引与方法",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "EPR 各国要求",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/jurisdictions"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EPR 跨境电商卖家",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/for"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EPR 数据出处",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/methodology"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "EPR 翻译审校",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/reviewers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "工具与数据",
      "links": [
        {
          "anchor": "包装EPR费用计算",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/fee-calculator"
        },
        {
          "anchor": "我需要缴纳EPR费用吗",
          "url": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/do-i-owe"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "alternates": [
    {
      "hreflang": "en-US",
      "href": "https://instica.com/epr/united-states"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "de",
      "href": "https://instica.com/de/epr/united-states"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "fr",
      "href": "https://instica.com/fr/epr/united-states"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "es-419",
      "href": "https://instica.com/es/epr/united-states"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "pt-BR",
      "href": "https://instica.com/pt/epr/united-states"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "zh-Hans",
      "href": "https://instica.com/zh/epr/united-states"
    },
    {
      "hreflang": "x-default",
      "href": "https://instica.com/epr/united-states"
    }
  ]
}
