Do I owe EPR fees Germany
Last verified
Under the rules we hold, Germany has a packaging EPR obligation, and the producer is the manufacturer or brand owner, importer, first distributor, or authorised representative. The size limit on record is 80 tonnes, so small producers may fall below it. The answer depends first on whose brand is on the packaging.
Check your own case
Choose your role, add your revenue and the packaging you supply, and the checker applies the rules this page describes to your figures. It runs in your browser and stores nothing.
Preliminary. This is what the encoded rules indicate for your answers, not legal advice. You check it, then sign and submit yourself.
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How the checker reaches a result
The checker asks the same questions in the same order for every place, and it stops with a result as soon as a question settles the matter. It never fills a missing answer in for you.
- Whose brand is on the packaging? If it is another company's brand, you are not the producer for those goods under the roles recorded for Germany. If you have not said, the checker asks first.
- Do you sell into Germany? A place where you report no sales returns not obligated.
- Does a size limit apply? The checker compares your revenue or packaging weight with each limit on record and, where a limit is not met, returns below threshold.
- Is an exemption on record for your case? An exemption that is not yet verified is never assumed, and the checker asks for more data instead.
- Are related companies counted together? Where the rules add up affiliated companies, their figures are combined before the limits are compared.
Who is the producer in Germany?
The first question is whose duty it is. Germany assigns the duty by packaging level, and the table shows which roles count as the producer at each level.
| Packaging level | Producer |
|---|---|
| other packaging | manufacturer or brand owner, manufacturer, importer, first distributor, or authorised representative |
| primary (sales) packaging | manufacturer or brand owner, importer, first distributor, or authorised representative |
| secondary packaging | manufacturer or brand owner, importer, first distributor, or authorised representative |
| service packaging | manufacturer or brand owner, manufacturer, importer, first distributor, or authorised representative |
| shipping packaging | manufacturer or brand owner, packer or shipper, importer, first distributor, online marketplace seller, or authorised representative |
| tertiary (transport) packaging | manufacturer or brand owner, manufacturer, importer, first distributor, or authorised representative |
- Germany: for other packaging the producer is the manufacturer or brand owner, manufacturer, importer, first distributor, or authorised representative.
- Germany: for primary (sales) packaging the producer is the manufacturer or brand owner, importer, first distributor, or authorised representative.
- Germany: for secondary packaging the producer is the manufacturer or brand owner, importer, first distributor, or authorised representative.
- Germany: for service packaging the producer is the manufacturer or brand owner, manufacturer, importer, first distributor, or authorised representative.
- Germany: for shipping packaging the producer is the manufacturer or brand owner, packer or shipper, importer, first distributor, online marketplace seller, or authorised representative.
- Germany: for tertiary (transport) packaging the producer is the manufacturer or brand owner, manufacturer, importer, first distributor, or authorised representative.
Find the row that describes you. Where more than one role appears in a row, the checker asks whose brand is on the product before it gives a result.
Does revenue matter in Germany?
Size limits in Germany
Some rules switch the duty on or off by size. These are the limits on record for Germany, each with what happens when you meet it.
The tonnage limit: 80 tonnes
Germany: the tonnage limit is 80 tonnes. Germany: at the tonnage limit of 80 tonnes, a declaration of completeness becomes due. Germany: the tonnage limit of 80 tonnes applies to figures at or above it. Germany: the tonnage limit is counted as follows: glass placed on the German market in the previous calendar year (reached or exceeded).
Original wording
Glass: 80 tonnesSource: verpackungsregister.org: declaration of completeness
The tonnage limit: 50 tonnes
Germany: the tonnage limit is 50 tonnes. Germany: at the tonnage limit of 50 tonnes, a declaration of completeness becomes due. Germany: the tonnage limit of 50 tonnes applies to figures at or above it. Germany: the tonnage limit is counted as follows: paper, paperboard and cardboard in total, previous calendar year (reached or exceeded).
Original wording
Paper, paperboard, cardboard (PPC) in total: 50 tonnesSource: verpackungsregister.org: declaration of completeness
The tonnage limit: 30 tonnes
Germany: the tonnage limit is 30 tonnes. Germany: at the tonnage limit of 30 tonnes, a declaration of completeness becomes due. Germany: the tonnage limit of 30 tonnes applies to figures at or above it. Germany: the tonnage limit is counted as follows: ferrous metals, aluminium, plastics, beverage cartons and other composites in total, previous calendar year (reached or exceeded).
The tonnage limit: 10 tonnes
Germany: the tonnage limit is 10 tonnes. Germany: at the tonnage limit of 10 tonnes, a reduced duty applies. Germany: the tonnage limit of 10 tonnes applies to figures below it. Germany: the tonnage limit is counted as follows: packaging subject to system participation made available for the first time in the previous calendar year.
Exemptions in Germany
The rules we hold for Germany record no exemption beyond the size limits above.
What the rules cover in Germany
A duty applies only to the packaging and the sales channels that the rules cover. This is what is on record for Germany.
Germany: the rules cover these sales channels: retail, wholesale, online sales, and online marketplaces. Germany: a producer may pass the duty to another party under the rules.
Every case, worked through
Below, the same engine that powers the checker is run on a set of standard cases for Germany. Each case states the input, the result and the next step. The figures are test inputs set at half, equal to and twice each recorded limit, read as of November 4, 2026; they are not rules.
Packaging of 160 tonnes: above the limit
Your own brand is on the goods and you supply 160 tonnes of packaging, twice the limit of 80 tonnes. The rules we hold set no size limit that applies here, so your own brand on packaged goods is enough and the engine returns obligated. Result: obligated. Next: register, report and pay as the sections below describe, and prepare your figures in a workspace.
Packaging of 100 tonnes: above the limit
Your own brand is on the goods and you supply 100 tonnes of packaging, twice the limit of 50 tonnes. The rules we hold set no size limit that applies here, so your own brand on packaged goods is enough and the engine returns obligated. Result: obligated. Next: register, report and pay as the sections below describe, and prepare your figures in a workspace.
Packaging of 60 tonnes: above the limit
Your own brand is on the goods and you supply 60 tonnes of packaging, twice the limit of 30 tonnes. The rules we hold set no size limit that applies here, so your own brand on packaged goods is enough and the engine returns obligated. Result: obligated. Next: register, report and pay as the sections below describe, and prepare your figures in a workspace.
Packaging of 20 tonnes: above the limit
Your own brand is on the goods and you supply 20 tonnes of packaging, twice the limit of 10 tonnes. The rules we hold set no size limit that applies here, so your own brand on packaged goods is enough and the engine returns obligated. Result: obligated. Next: register, report and pay as the sections below describe, and prepare your figures in a workspace.
Above every limit
Your own brand is on the goods and every figure is above every limit on record. The rules we hold set no size limit that applies here, so your own brand on packaged goods is enough and the engine returns obligated. Result: obligated. Next: register, report and pay as the sections below describe, and prepare your figures in a workspace.
If you owe: what happens next
If the result is obligated, these are the steps on record for Germany. You register, report and pay yourself; Instica prepares the figures and the files.
Germany: registration is made with LUCID Packaging Register (ZSVR). Germany: registration is made by this party: The producer, or for a foreign seller without a German branch, its authorised representative. Germany: registration renewal: Master data must always be correct and current; update after changes. Germany: the registration identifier is called: LUCID registration number. Germany: the registration fee: Free of charge.
Germany: producers meet the duty through more than one producer responsibility organisation. Germany: membership of an organisation is not required. Germany: an authorised representative is required.
Deadlines on record
Frequently asked questions
Do I owe packaging EPR in Germany?
Under the rules we hold, Germany has a packaging EPR obligation, and the producer is the manufacturer or brand owner, importer, first distributor, or authorised representative. The size limit on record is 80 tonnes, so small producers may fall below it. The answer depends first on whose brand is on the packaging.
Who is the producer in Germany?
At the primary packaging level the producer is the manufacturer or brand owner, importer, first distributor, or authorised representative. The table above lists the other levels.
Is there a size limit in Germany?
Yes. The limit on record is 80 tonnes; below it the rules treat you differently, as the cases above show.
Do I have to join a producer responsibility organisation in Germany?
Membership of an organisation is not required under the rules we hold.
Will Instica register or file for me in Germany?
No. Instica measures, estimates and prepares your figures and files. You register, sign and submit each filing yourself, and Instica never stores portal credentials.
Is this legal advice?
No. This page is information about published rules and an estimate from them, not legal advice. Check the sources named beside each figure before you act.
How to read these figures
Every figure in the app carries a data-quality label: measured, supplier, estimated or declared. How we measure and label figures. This page is information, not legal advice.
Sources
- verpackungsregister.org: find out about registrations retrieved
Original wording: If you are distributing packaged goods in Germany, you have to be registered with the LUCID Packaging Register.
Original wording: There are two different packaging categories: packaging subject to system participation and packaging not subject to system participation.
Original wording: you must register with the LUCID Packaging Register. Registering is free of charge.
- verpackungsregister.org: distinguishing between manufacturers producers retrieved
Original wording: A producer is every natural or legal person who, as a manufacturer, importer or distributor, makes a unit of packaging available for the first time
- verpackungsregister.org: declaration of completeness retrieved
Original wording: Glass: 80 tonnes
Original wording: Paper, paperboard, cardboard (PPC) in total: 50 tonnes
Original wording: Ferrous metals + aluminium + plastics + beverage cartons + other composites (lightweight packaging) in total: 30 tonnes
Original wording: by no later than 15 May of any given year for the previous year.
- verpackungsregister.org: data reporting retrieved
Original wording: A simplified reporting requirement applies to producers who made available less than 10 tonnes of packaging subject to system participation
Original wording: Year-end volume reports for the previous year (actual volumes) can only be filed up to 1 June.
Original wording: Initial planned volume reports for the following year can only be filed by 31 December of the current year.
- verpackungsregister.org: system participation retrieved
Original wording: you are required to conclude a system participation agreement with a system operator.
Original wording: You can conclude your system participation agreement with the system operator of your choice.
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